广东省广州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“GooleMuseum”部分中“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.(临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（GooleMuseum）举办临时展览。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SledmereHouse”部分中“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在SledmereHouse游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children£3.50(儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.5.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat D.Theyarejuicy.7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant. D.Buyfreshvegetables.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter.可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths”可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,…”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoffootball. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballispopular. D.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootball.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthefootballgameonChristmasDay1914?A.Toshowthatfootballwaspopularatthattime.B.ToprovethatfootballcouldstopWorldWarI.C.Toremindpeoplethatpeaceisworthremembering.D.Toshowthatfootballcanunitepeopledespitetheconflicts.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Footballisasportconnectedwiththewholeworld.B.Theearthisintheshapeofafootball.C.Peopleshouldprotecttheplanetlikeafootball.D.Footballinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheearth.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Football—AGlobalLanguage B.Football—AGamefortheWorldC.Football—FromChinatoUK D.Football—ABallChangedtheWorld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从历史、成本、观赏性和社交属性等方面解释足球风靡全球的原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(足球之所以如此受欢迎，或许正是因为它玩法简单)”、第三段中的“Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(足球风靡全球的另一个原因是球场上的创造力和刺激性)”、第四段中的“What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate(此外，足球已成为人们交流的最佳方式之一)”可知，文章从多个角度分析了足球受欢迎的原因，作者的写作目的是解释足球为何流行。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.(它打破隔阂，让人们在场内场外都团结在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例)”以及“WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(第一次世界大战已爆发数月，但英德两国士兵放下武器，一同踢起了足球——这是连年战火中一段值得铭记的和平时刻)”可知，作者提及1914年圣诞节的足球赛，是为了证明即便存在冲突，足球也能凝聚人心。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想想地球，就会发现我们的星球形状像一个足球)”结合前文足球风靡全球、打破隔阂的内容可推知，这句话暗喻足球是一项与整个世界紧密相连的运动。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段至第四段分析足球受欢迎的原因（简单易玩、观赏性强、能促进交流团结），结合第一段中“Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一)”可知，文章核心围绕足球是一项面向全世界的运动展开，“Football—AGamefortheWorld(足球——一项世界运动)”能概括全文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选B项。DWanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA’sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong-termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That’sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.12.Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A.Whenexerciseisbestforlearning. B.Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C.Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured. D.Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.13.Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Trainonbicycles. B.Domathematicsexercises.C.Playcomputergames. D.Watchfilmsaboutnature.14.Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A.Todoamedicalexamination. B.Tohavetheirmemorytested.C.Togettheirworkoutsrecorded. D.Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.15.Whatmighttheauthor’smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable. B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough. D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐)”可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___16___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___17___.·___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___19___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain___20___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。【16题详析】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。【18题详析】此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。【19题详析】根据本段标题“Notwearingtherightequipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“therightequipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。【20题详析】下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A.feeding喂养；B.pursuing追求；C.training训练；D.collecting收集。根据下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather______spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A.age年龄；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number数量。根据上文“usuallyaround10to15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A.wish愿望；B.chance机会；C.plan计划；D.reason原因。根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”和下文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A.job工作；B.project项目；C.routine常规；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.watching观看；B.helping帮助；C.making制作；D.hearing听见。根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady______thepigeons(鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm热情；C.flexibility灵活性；D.precision精确性。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A.original原始的；B.parking停车；C.hiding躲藏；D.usual平常的。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“thebench(长凳)tositdown”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A.slippedin溜进；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gotup起身；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards之后；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.sea海洋；B.tree树；C.pair一对；D.group群。根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.walked行走；B.stuck卡住；C.pointed指向；D.flew飞。根据上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.lift举起；B.cover覆盖；C.believe相信；D.close关闭。根据上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A.caught抓住；B.hit击打；C.left剩下；D.met遇见。根据下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语beleftwith意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___36___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___37___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___38___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___39___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___40___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___41___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___42___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___43___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___44___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____45____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】36.tojourney37.who38.held39.A40.protection41.meaningful42.haswalked43.highest44.from45.planning【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tojourney。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为theman，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“theBeltandRoadForum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。【43题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。第三部分写作(共四节，满分70分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)根据中文提示填出英语单词，并用其正确形式填空。每空只填一个单词。46.Theymustbe_____________(运动员)whoare______________(大师)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】①.athletes②.masters【详析】考查名词。句意：他们必定是那些在自己的运动项目中堪称大师，且能为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。第一空作表语，名词athlete“运动员”符合题意，结合主语they可知，表语用复数；第二空作表语，名词master“大师”符合题意，结合are可知，表语用复数。故填①athletes；②masters。47.I'm_______(好奇)abouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【详析】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。作表语，应用形容词curious。故填curious。48.I'mwritingto________(申请)tobeavolunteerforthisactivity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apply【详析】考查动词。句意：我写信给你想成为这个活动的志愿者。根据空格前的to以及汉语提示可知，此处用动词原形apply表示“申请”符合语境不定式作目的状语。故填apply。49.Itismygreat_____________(荣幸)todeliveraspeechhere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】honor/honour/privilege【详析】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。此处作表语，且被形容词great修饰，可用名词honor/honour/privilege“荣幸”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填honor/honour/privilege。50.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig________(挑战).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【详析】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“挑战”含义的名词为challenge，故填challenge。51.Theconcertis_____________(定于)tobeheldallovertheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】scheduled【详析】考查动词。句意：音乐会计划在世界各地举行。“定于”用动词schedule表达，和主语concert是为被动关系，空