广东省汕头市潮阳某校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头市潮阳某校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkabandoned.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiation(区分度)amongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volume(体积)product,youhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1.Google’sWordLenscan_______.A.Makereal-timetranslation.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.D.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Translator中第二句“ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.(像谷歌的WordLens这样的应用程序可以实时翻译手语和文档中的单词，还有很多翻译应用程序允许你输入一个单词或短语，并为你翻译。)”可知，谷歌的WordLens可以进行实时翻译。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二部分第二句“Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.(这些自动订餐亭可能不能很好地处理客户服务问题，所以电视系统可以让办公室员工来处理投诉。)”可知，自动订餐亭的服务问题不能自动处理。故选B。【3题详析】词义猜测题。由最后一段“Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volume(体积)product,youhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume(如果你卖的是高差异化产品或高价格低差异化产品，你的工作有一定的保障，但如果你卖的是高产量低差异化产品，你最好开始润色你的简历)”可知，前面有转折连词but，故“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”的意思应该与youhavesomejobsecurity(你的工作有一定的保障)相反，所以“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”暗含的意思是“你应该考虑改变工作”，故选C。BDigitalnomads(数字游民)areindividualswhoworkremotelyusingmobiledeviceswhiletravelingtodifferentplaces.Theirwork,life,travel,andleisurearesmoothlyconnectedonline,unliketraditionallifestyleswheretheseactivitiesareseparate.Bloggers,streamers,programmersandothersareexamplesofthisgroup,andtheyarebecomingacommonsightinmanycommunities.YangJie,whohasstudiedurbanmobilityforfiveyears,doesn’tdenythechallengesdigitalnomadsbring.“Theycanstrainlocalhousingresources—especiallyinpopularneighborhoodswhererenthasalreadygoneup,”sheadmitted.“Andsomestayonlyamonthortwo,sotheircommunityconnectionfeelsthinatfirst.”Yetshe’squicktonotetheseissuesaren’tinherenttothegroup.“Mostdon’twanttobe‘outsiders’—theyaskaboutlocaltraditions,choosesmallfamily-ownedcafesoverchains,andsomeevenpromotelesser-knownlocalattractionswithcontent.Unliketransientvisitorswholeavenotrace,theirpresencebenefitsthecommunitylong-term.Theproblemisn’tthenomads,buthowweadapt,”thetourismplannertoldtheGlobalTimes.LuBoke,whoownsahotelinthescenicManduAncientVillageintheDaiAutonomousPrefectureofXishuangbanna,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasmetalotofdigitalnomads.“Wefocusonbringingtogetherlocalandnon-localyouthtohelpthemlearnandgrowtogether.Forexample,wehaveorganizeddiscussionsoncareerpathsandprofessionalskills,gatheringdigitalnomadsandthelocalyouth.Manyofthenon-localyoungprofessionalscomefrommajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Theyareoftenhighlyskilledintheirfields.Thismakesthemvaluableexamplesforthelocalyouth,whoneedguidanceandinspirationtogrowandimprove,”Lusaid.AccordingtoareportbyLishuiDaily,thehighlightsofdigitalnomadsincludeservicessuchasbusinessresourcematching,socialinteractionopportunities,andaccesstoculturalandtourismbenefitsfordigitalnomads.Lishuiencouragesdigitalnomadstotakepartinpromotinglocalagriculturalproductsales.Digitalnomadsgaintheopportunitytoappreciateandexploreoriginalcultures,workinpeacefulsettings,andconnectwithlocalcommunities.Meanwhile,localgovernmentsandcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedeconomicactivity,greaterculturaldiversity,andtheadvancementoftourismdevelopment.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentingaviewpoint. B.Byprovidinganargument.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bycitingafamoussaying.5.HowdoesYangJiefeelaboutdigitalnomads’impactonlocaltourism?A.Positive. B.Puzzled. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.6.InwhatwaydodigitalnomadshelpthelocalyouthaccordingtoLuBoke?A.Theyprovidejoboptions. B.Theyserveasrolemodels.C.Theyshowhealthyvalues. D.Theybringincreasedearnings.7.Whatbestdescribestherelationshipbetweendigitalnomadsandlocalcommunities?A.Competitive. B.Overdependent. C.One-sided. D.Win-win.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过定义和对比引出“数字游民”现象，探讨其对地方旅游与社区的影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Digitalnomads(数字游民)areindividualswhoworkremotelyusingmobiledeviceswhiletravelingtodifferentplaces.Theirwork,life,travel,andleisurearesmoothlyconnectedonline,unliketraditionallifestyleswheretheseactivitiesareseparate.(数字游民是指在不同地方旅行时使用移动设备远程工作的人。他们的工作、生活、旅行和休闲都在网上顺利地联系在一起，而不像传统的生活方式那样，这些活动是分开的。)”可知，作者先给出定义再进行对比，从而引入话题。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“YangJie,whohasstudiedurbanmobilityforfiveyears,doesn’tdenythechallengesdigitalnomadsbring.“Theycanstrainlocalhousingresources—especiallyinpopularneighborhoodswhererenthasalreadygoneup,”sheadmitted.“Andsomestayonlyamonthortwo,sotheircommunityconnectionfeelsthinatfirst.”Yetshe’squicktonotetheseissuesaren’tinherenttothegroup.“Mostdon’twanttobe‘outsiders’—theyaskaboutlocaltraditions,choosesmallfamily-ownedcafesoverchains,andsomeevenpromotelesser-knownlocalattractionswithcontent.Unliketransientvisitorswholeavenotrace,theirpresencebenefitsthecommunitylong-term.Theproblemisn’tthenomads,buthowweadapt,”thetourismplannertoldtheGlobalTimes.(杨杰从事城市交通研究已有五年时间，她并不否认数字游民带来的挑战。“他们可能会占用当地的住房资源——尤其是在租金已经上涨的热门区域，”她承认道。“而且有些人只会在当地停留一两个月，所以一开始他们与社区的联系感觉很薄弱。”但她很快指出，这些问题并非这群人所固有的。“大多数人并不想成为‘局外人’——他们会询问当地的传统，选择小规模的家族经营咖啡馆而非连锁店，还有一些人甚至会通过内容宣传一些不太知名的当地景点。与那些不留痕迹的临时访客不同，他们的长期存在对社区是有益的。问题不在于这些游民，而在于我们如何适应，”这位旅游规划师对《环球时报》说道。)”可知，杨洁承认了数字游民带来的挑战(如住房压力)，但她强调这些问题并非固有，并指出数字游民能推广当地景点、融入社区，带来长期益处，整体态度积极。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段LuBoke的话“Manyofthenon-localyoungprofessionalscomefrommajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Theyareoftenhighlyskilledintheirfields.Thismakesthemvaluableexamplesforthelocalyouth,whoneedguidanceandinspirationtogrowandimprove(许多非本地的年轻专业人士来自北京和上海等大城市。他们通常在各自的领域都非常熟练。这使他们成为当地青年的宝贵榜样，他们需要指导和激励来成长和提高)”可知，数字游民以自身技能成为当地青年的榜样。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据末段句子“Digitalnomadsgaintheopportunitytoappreciateandexploreoriginalcultures,workinpeacefulsettings,andconnectwithlocalcommunities.Meanwhile,localgovernmentsandcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedeconomicactivity,greaterculturaldiversity,andtheadvancementoftourismdevelopment.(数字游牧民有机会欣赏和探索原始文化，在和平的环境中工作，并与当地社区建立联系。与此同时，地方政府和社区也从经济活动的增加、文化多样性的增加和旅游业发展的进步中受益。)”可知，双方均获得利益，关系为双赢。故选D项。CDoyouuseemojis—smalldigitalsymbols—whentextingsomeoneorpostingonsocialmedia?Onethingthatpeoplecommonlynoticewhentextingisthattherearehugedifferencesamongpeopleregardingemojiuse.Somerarely,ifever,addasmileytotextingconversations,whileothersoftenputfivedifferentemojisattheendofeverysentence.Onecommonfindingreportedbyseveralstudiesisthatwomenuseemojismoreoftenthanmen.Whatisnotwellunderstood,though,istowhatextentdifferentaspectsofpersonalityaffectemojiuse.Toanswerthisquestion,anewstudy,publishedinCurrentPsychology,scientificallyinvestigatedthelinkbetweenemojiuseanddifferentpersonalityvariablesacrossgenders.Inthestudy,theresearchteam,ledbySheilaM.KennisonofOklahomaStateUniversity,gathereddatafrom280undergraduatestudents(135malestudentsand145femalestudents).First,thescientistsgatheredinformationonthevolunteers’emojiuse.Moreover,thescientistsexamineddifferentaspectsofpersonalityinthevolunteersusingsurveys.Thestudypresentedseveralinterestingfindings.Menandwomenshoweddifferentrelationshipsbetweenemojiuseandpersonality.Higheremojiusewaslinkedtohighernarcissism(自恋)inbothwomenandmen,withhighlynarcissisticwomenshowingthemostemojiuse.Formenonly,higherMachiavellianism(权术主义)waslinkedtomoreemojiuse,andthosewithamoodycharacteranddifficultiesdealingwithnegativeemotionsspecificallyusedmorenegativeemojisthanotherpeople.Bothmenandwomenwithhigherextraversion(外向性)reportedmoreemojiusethanintrovertedpeople.Moreover,highadventure-seekinginmenandhighopennessinwomenwerelinkedtomoreemojiuse.Takentogether,themostinterestingfindingwasalinkbetweenemojiuseandnarcissism,particularlyinwomen.Thescientistsassumedthatthislinkcouldbeexplainedbythefactthatemojismaybeusedaspartofacommunicationstrategycenteredonself-promotionandimpressionmanagement.8.Whatisthefocusofthenewstudy?A.Therateofemojiuseacrossgenders.B.Differencesincommunicationmethods.C.Emojipreferenceslinkedtoagegroups.D.Theinfluenceofcharacteristicsonemojiuse.9.Whoismorelikelytouseemojishabituallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Ashyboy. B.Apowerfulfemale.C.Aself-centeredgirl. D.Aself-controlledman.10.Whatmayawomangainthroughemojiuse?A.Afavorablepersonalimage. B.Skillsinself-management.C.Improvementinconfidence. D.Perfectperformanceatwork.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEmojisRevealnarcissism B.WhatContributestoEmojiUsageC.Emojis:ToolsforCommunication D.Emojis:WaystoStrengthenRelations【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍一项发表于《当代心理学》的研究：研究者调查280名大学生，发现人格特质（自恋、权术主义、外向性等）与性别共同影响表情符号的使用频率与类型。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Toanswerthisquestion,anewstudy,publishedinCurrentPsychology,scientificallyinvestigatedthelinkbetweenemojiuseanddifferentpersonalityvariablesacrossgenders.(为了回答这个问题，一项发表于《当代心理学》的新研究从性别角度科学调查了表情符号使用与不同人格变量之间的联系。)”可知，研究核心是“人格特征如何影响表情符号使用”。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Higheremojiusewaslinkedtohighernarcissisminbothwomenandmen,withhighlynarcissisticwomenshowingthemostemojiuse.(更高的表情符号使用与无论男女的更高自恋相关，其中高自恋女性表现出最多的表情符号使用。)”可知，“自恋程度高的女孩”最可能习惯性使用表情符号。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thescientistsassumedthatthislinkcouldbeexplainedbythefactthatemojismaybeusedaspartofacommunicationstrategycenteredonself-promotionandimpressionmanagement.(科学家推测，这种关联可能是因为表情符号被用作以自我推销和印象管理为核心的沟通策略的一部分。)”可知，女性通过使用表情符号可获得“有利的个人形象”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Takentogether,themostinterestingfindingwasalinkbetweenemojiuseandnarcissism,particularlyinwomen.(总体而言，最有趣的发现是表情符号使用与自恋之间的联系，尤其是在女性中。)”及全文可知，文章通篇讨论“人格特质与性别如何共同促成表情符号使用”，B项“WhatContributestoEmojiUsage(什么促成表情符号使用)”涵盖范围最广且贴合研究目的，适合用作标题。故选B项。DJeansareusuallydyedwithindigo(用靛蓝染料染色).Butthisdarkpurple-bluedyeingsubstancedoesn’teasilymixintowater.Thus,strongchemicalsareusedtobreakitdownintoaliquidthatcanturntheclothblue.Eachyear,thousandsoftonsofthesestrongchemicalsgointomakingjeans,alreadyhurtingtheworkerswhohandlethem,letalonethefactthatsomeofthechemicalscancausecancer.SoQvortrup,achemist,wantedtofindasaferandgreenerwaytomakejeansblue.Fortheirnewdyeingtechnique,theresearcherschosetouseindican(糖芥),asubstanceinplantsthatcanhelpproducenaturalindigodyeandbreakdowninwaterwithoutharmfulchemicals.Theirfirstideawastomixindicanwithanenzymethatwouldchangeittoindigo.Itworked—theclothturnedbluewithinafewminutes.Butthentheteamalsoplacedpiecesofclothinindicanaloneandleftthembythewindowintheirlab.Andtotheirsurprise,these“werealsoturningbluewithoutusdoinganything,”Qvortrupsaid.Astheirresearchwenton,theteamfoundthatsunlightcouldreactwiththeindicanontheclothandturnittoindigo.Then,theteamplacedmoreclothinanindican-onlyliquidunderdifferentlightsources.“Overthenextcoupleofhours,theclothwillturnblue,provingthatthelightwillcatalyzethecolor,”Qvortrupadded.Thesemethodsarebothpromising.Theenzyme-basedmethodcutouttheharmfulimpactsbymorethan90percent,comparedtonormaljeansdyeingandthelight-drivendyeingmightcuttheimpactsbymorethan70percent,theresearcherssaid.However,thelightmethodmighttakeuplesslandthantheenzymemethod,andiftheresearcherscancutoutelectricitycostsbydyeingwithjustsunlight,thelightmethodmayproveevenbetterfortheenvironment.“Ihopethesemethodswillhaveanimpactevenbeforetheyreachfactories.Simplylearningaboutmoresustainablewaystomakejeansmaymakejean-wearersthinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom.Ifyouwanttowearbluejeans,beawarethattherearebetterwaystomakethemthanareusedrightnow,”Qvortrupsaid.12.Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalwayofdyeingjeans?A.Coveringhighlaborcosts. B.Missingthemarkinfashion.C.Harmingjeansmakers’health. D.Strugglingwithmassproduction.13.Whatdoes“catalyze”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.hide. B.Develop. C.Remove. D.Match.14.Whatistheadvantageoflight-drivendyeingoverenzyme-baseddyeing?A.Itsspace-savingcapability. B.Itslittlesideeffectoncloth.C.Itsefficiencyinenergyuse. D.Itsindependencefromelectricity.15.WhatdoQvortrup’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Improvingfactoryequipmenthelps.B.Usinggreendyechangeseverything.C.Developingnewdyesrequiresattention.D.Raisingconsumerawarenessmatters.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统牛仔裤染色使用强化学品危害健康和环境的问题，介绍了Qvortrup团队开发的两种更安全环保的染色新技术：酶法和光驱动法，并比较了它们的优缺点及对环境的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Eachyear,thousandsoftonsofthesestrongchemicalsgointomakingjeans,alreadyhurtingtheworkerswhohandlethem,letalonethefactthatsomeofthechemicalscancausecancer.(每年，成千上万吨的强化学物质被用于制作牛仔裤，这已经伤害了处理这些化学物质的工人，更不用说其中一些化学物质会致癌了。)”可知，传统牛仔裤染色方式的问题在于会伤害牛仔裤制作人员的健康。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Astheirresearchwenton,theteamfoundthatsunlightcouldreactwiththeindicanontheclothandturnittoindigo.Then,theteamplacedmoreclothinanindican-onlyliquidunderdifferentlightsources.‘Overthenextcoupleofhours,theclothwillturnblue,provingthatthelightwillcatalyzethecolor,’Qvortrupadded.(随着研究的继续，研究小组发现阳光可以与布料上的靛苷反应，将其变成靛蓝。然后，研究小组将更多的布料放在仅含靛苷的液体中，置于不同的光源下。“在接下来的几个小时里，布料会变蓝，这证明光线会……颜色，”Qvortrup补充道。)”可知，阳光能使布料变蓝，也就是光线能促使颜色产生变化，所以“catalyze”意思是“促使，发展”。B选项“Develop.(发展)”符合题意。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However,thelightmethodmighttakeuplesslandthantheenzymemethod,andiftheresearcherscancutoutelectricitycostsbydyeingwithjustsunlight,thelightmethodmayproveevenbetterfortheenvironment.(然而，光照法可能比酶法占用更少的土地，而且如果研究人员能够仅用阳光染色来节省电力成本，光照法可能对环境更有利。)”可知，光照法染色的优势在于占地面积小，节省空间。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Qvortrup说的话“Ihopethesemethodswillhaveanimpactevenbeforetheyreachfactories.Simplylearningaboutmoresustainablewaystomakejeansmaymakejean-wearersthinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom.Ifyouwanttowearbluejeans,beawarethattherearebetterwaystomakethemthanareusedrightnow.(我希望这些方法在进入工厂之前就能产生影响。仅仅了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，就可能让牛仔裤穿着者思考他们的衣服来自哪里。如果你想穿蓝色牛仔裤，要知道有比现在使用的更好的制作方法。)”可知，Qvortrup希望人们能了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，让消费者意识到有更好的制作牛仔裤的方式，也就是提高消费者的意识很重要。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivepeopleInhisbookTheSecret,RhondaByrnetellsusthatenergyiseverythingandthattheuniversetrulyrespondstousthroughourenergy.____16____Whenyou’rearoundpositivepeople,you’llfeelahighvibrationalfrequencyofjoyandlovewithinyourself.Butbeyondthefactthattheyarepleasanttobearound,whatotherbenefitscanpositivepeoplebringintoyourlife?Theyopennewpossibilities.Positivepeopletrythingsthatyoumighthaveneverimaginedpossible.They’llallowyoutoseeandrecognizemorepossibilitiesinyourownlife,eventhingsthatseemedtobetotallybeyondyourreach.Perhapsyouwereraisedtokeepa“grounded”viewofyourself.Isthatcase,youmightevensometimesseetheopportunitiesbutletthempassby.____17____Theyimproveyourmood.Emotionsarecontagious.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeople,it’seasierforyoutofallbackintonegativity.____18____Whenyou’rearoundahappyperson,youtendtofeelhappy.AstudyconductedbyHarvardMedicalSchoolfound“happinessisacollectivephenomenonthatspreadsthroughsocialgroupslikeanemotionalcontagion(闲语).Positivepeopledon’tspendmuchtimeandenergythinkingaboutwhat’sgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.Theybringlessgossip.____19____Theyfocusontheirwell-beinganddoingthingswithlove.Whenyouspendtimewithsuchpeople,youtendtolookwithinandfocusonself-growth,andyou’llbecomeabetterhumanbeing.____20____Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositiveandhappypeople,yourmindwillbemoreopentoexploringfreshnewthought,whichhelpustolookatproblemsdifferentlyandsolvetheminnovativelyandopenly.A.Theyinspireyourcreativity.B.Theyaremorelikelytobekind.C.Thesameistrueofpositiveemotions.D.Positivepeoplecanhelpyouchangethatpattern.E.Theyawakenthecourageandstrengthinsideyou.F.Rather,they’recontentandhappyintheirownskin.G.Thefrequencyofenergyflowsfrompersontoperson.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用《秘密》作者朗达·拜恩关于“能量”的观点，论证“常与积极人群相处”的多重益处。【16题详析】根据上文“RhondaByrnetellsusthatenergyiseverythingandthattheuniversetrulyrespondstousthroughourenergy.(朗达·拜恩告诉我们，能量就是一切，宇宙确实通过我们的能量回应我们。)”和下文“Whenyou’rearoundpositivepeople,you’llfeelahighvibrationalfrequencyofjoyandlovewithinyourself.(当你和积极向上的人在一起时，你会感受到快乐和爱的高频率振动。)”可知，空格处应承接上文，继续说明“能量”如何在人际间传递。G项“Thefrequencyofenergyflowsfrompersontoperson.(能量的频率在人与人之间流动。)”与“energyresponds”同义衔接，形成承接关系。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Perhapsyouwereraisedtokeepa“grounded”viewofyourself.Isthatcase,youmightevensometimesseetheopportunitiesbutletthempassby.(也许你从小就被教育要对自己保持“脚踏实地”的看法。在这种情况下，你甚至可能有时看到机会，但让它们擦肩而过。)”可知，上文描述可能面临的问题，D项“Positivepeoplecanhelpyouchangethatpattern.(积极的人能帮你改变这一模式)”直指问题并给出解决，积极的人能帮你改变这种错过机会的模式，逻辑紧密。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeople,it’seasierforyoutofallbackintonegativity.(如果你被消极的人包围，你更容易陷入消极。)”可知，消极情绪会传染，C项“Thesameistrueofpositiveemotions.(积极情绪也是如此。)”与上文形成并列对比，且出现关键词“thesame”。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Positivepeopledon’tspendmuchtimeandenergythinkingaboutwhat’sgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.Theybringlessgossip.(积极的人不花大量时间精力关注他人私事，他们带来更少的流言。)”可知，上文说明积极的人关注的事件，F项“Rather,they’recontentandhappyintheirownskin.(相反，他们安于并乐于做自己)”进一步说明积极的人专注于自身，自得其乐，与前句“不八卦”形成因果递进，且关键词“Rather”表示转折强调。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositiveandhappypeople,yourmindwillbemoreopentoexploringfreshnewthought,whichhelpustolookatproblemsdifferentlyandsolvetheminnovativelyandopenly.(当你周围都是积极快乐的人时，你的思想会更开放，去探索新的想法，这有助于我们以不同的方式看待问题，并以创新和开放的方式解决问题。)”可知，段落核心为“积极人群激发创造力”。A项“Theyinspireyourcreativity.(他们激发你的创造力)”直接点题，与后文形成总分关系。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverunderstoodhowtotalktokids.Mostpeoplecoulddoit____21____,butitnevercametome,andIhaddifficulty____22____relationshipswithchildren.Itwasn’tuntilrightaftermyfreshmanyearthatmy____23____changed.Thatsummer,Ivolunteeredasacampcounselor.Onmyfirstday,mymindwasfilledwithallthe____24____scenes.Ipreparedmyselfforallthekidstocomeincrying,____25____thingslike,“Imissmymom!”and“Whencanwegohome?”Souponenteringthehall,I____26____satonthechairandwaitedforthegirls.However,whatIsaw____27____me.Whentheclockhitninea.m.,thegirlspusheduponthedoorswithsmilesontheirfaces.Theyquicklybegan____28____tothemusicplayinginthebackground,andIwassuccessfulinmatchingtheir____29____.Soontheroomwasfilledwith____30____.Whathadbeenconcerningmeturnedouttobe____31____.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmy____32____aroundkidswasbecauseIhadn’tbeenwaitingtogettoknowthem.AttheendofmysophomoreyearwhenIhadtochoosethenextyear’s____33____,withouttoomuchthinking,IchoseChildDevelopmentto____34____myunderstandingofchildren.IfiguredIwouldstickitout,further____35____mycomfortzone—andastheclassmovedforward,IrealizedIhadmadetherightdecision.21.A.naturally B.nervously C.basically D.anxiously22.A.refusing B.building C.breaking D.demonstrating23.A.schedule B.appearance C.viewpoint D.habit24.A.exciting B.terrible C.touching D.peaceful25.A.explaining B.whispering C.announcing D.shouting26.A.anxiously B.secretly C.purposefully D.respectfully27.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.concerned28.A.applying B.admitting C.pointing D.dancing29.A.silence B.energy C.patience D.choice30.A.laughter B.noise C.memories D.expectations31.A.unacceptable B.uncontrollable C.unnecessary D.uninteresting32.A.shyness B.awkwardness C.happiness D.softness33.A.jobs B.activities C.exams D.courses34.A.indicate B.spread C.deepen D.share35.A.branchingoutof B.gettingcloseto C.catchingupwith D.firingbackat【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从“不会与小孩相处”到成为受孩子们欢迎的营地辅导员，并在后续选修儿童发展课程的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都能自然而然地做到，我却始终学不会，也很难和孩子们建立关系。A.naturally自然地；B.nervously紧张地；C.basically基本上；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“itnevercametome”可知，作者做不到，但是别人“自然而然”就会。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都能自然而然地做到，我却始终学不会，也很难和孩子们建立关系。A.refusing拒绝；B.building建立；C.breaking打破；D.demonstrating展示。根据后文“buildingrelationships”可知，作者不能和孩子们建立关系。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到大一结束，我的看法才发生了改变。A.schedule日程；B.appearance外表；C.viewpoint看法；D.habit习惯。根据后文“myunderstandingofchildren”可知，作者想要加深对孩子们的理解，说明她的观念转变，用“看法”贴切。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我的脑海里全是可怕的画面。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.touching感人的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“comeincrying”可知，作者担心孩子哭闹，脑子里都是可怕的画面。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想孩子们会哭着进来，大喊“我想妈妈！”或“什么时候能回家？”A.explaining解释；B.whispering低语；C.announcing宣布；D.shouting大喊。根据后文“Imissmymom!”可知，孩子们想妈妈时都会大喊大叫。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是走进大厅时，我紧张地坐在椅子上，等着女孩们出现。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.secretly秘密地；C.purposefully有目的地；D.respectfully恭敬地。根据前文“preparedmyselfforallthekidstocomeincrying”可知，作者做好了孩子们哭闹的准备，所以现在是焦虑地等待。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，眼前场景让我惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.concerned担心的。根据后文“thegirlspusheduponthedoorswithsmiles”可知，孩子笑着推门与预想相反，这使得作者很惊讶。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们随着背景音乐开始跳舞，我也成功地跟上了她们的活力。A.applying申请；B.admitting承认；C.pointing指；D.dancing跳舞。根据后文“tothemusic”可知，孩子们是在跟着音乐“跳舞”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们随着背景音乐开始跳舞，我也成功地跟上了她们的活力。A.silence沉默；B.energy活力；C.patience耐心；D.choice选择。根据前文“Theyquicklybegantothemusic”可知，孩子们一进门就开始跳舞，说明他们充满了活力，作者也感受到了这种活力。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里很快充满笑声。A.laughter笑声；B.noise噪音；C.memories回忆；D.expectations期待。根据前文“Theyquicklybegantothemusic”可知，孩子们都在开心地跳舞，所以充满了欢笑。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那那些曾让我忧心忡忡的事，到头来却发现毫无必要。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.uncontrollable不可控的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uninteresting无趣的。根据前文“Soontheroomwasfilledwith”可知，作者发现现实是充满欢笑的，所以她之前的担忧是没必要的。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我才意识到，我和孩子相处时的尴尬，是因为我从未主动想去了解他们。A.shyness害羞；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.happiness快乐；D.softness温柔。根据文章第一段“Ineverunderstoodhowtotalktokids”可知，作者不知道怎么和孩子说话，所以看到孩子就会有种“尴尬”感。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大二结束时，需要选择下一学年的课程，我没多想就选了“儿童发展”，想加深对孩子的理解。A.jobs工作；B.activities活动；C.exams考试；D.courses课程。根据后文“IchoseChildDevelopment”可知，作者选了大二的课程。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大二结束时，需要选择下一学年的课程，我没多想就选了“儿童发展”，想加深对孩子的理解。A.indicate指示；B.spread传播；C.deepen加深；D.share分享。根据前文“IchoseChildDevelopment”可知，作者特意选了一门儿童发展学作为大二课程，是想加深对孩子们的了解。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持住，并进一步跨出舒适区。A.branchingoutof拓展；B.gettingcloseto靠近；C.catchingupwith赶上；D.firingbackat反击。根据后文“mycomfortzone”可知，作者决定突破舒适区，“branchoutofone’scomfortzone”为固定搭配，意为“跨出舒适区”，符合语境。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsNewYorkersenjoytheirfruityLuckinlattes(拿铁咖啡),fewofthemmightrealizethatthiscup’sjourneyacross____36____Pacifictellsastoryrichwithculturalexchange.Foryears,Starbucks____37____(stand)asasymbolofwidespreadinfluenceinthecoffeemarket,havingover17,000storesinChina.ForLuckin,enteringsucha____38____(competition