广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesinsouthernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn’temergeuntilthelate1960s.BelowaresomeartworksthathelptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.ALineMadeByWalkingOneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sinceitwasunabletobecommercialized,itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.Spiral(螺旋)JettyAnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsoninAprilof1970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiralofftheshoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.TheLightning(闪电)FieldThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheusedunconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.Washington’sCrossingIn1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington’sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiverduringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?A.In1967. B.In1969. C.In1970. D.In1977.2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?A.SpiralJetty. B.Washington’sCrossing.C.TheLightningField. D.ALineMadeByWalking.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?A.Itfocusesonpreservation. B.Itstressesstory-telling.C.Itcan’tbesoldtomuseums. D.Itusesunusualmaterials.BWhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandonepedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.“Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,thenumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,”heexplained.ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percentoftheirpowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles.“Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!”hesaid.“Inaddition,gascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittleroutinemaintenance.”Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制动器)lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!“Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,”thedealerexplained.“Andsincethebatteryprovidesimmediatepowertothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster.”4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders. B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor’srangeanxiety.C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor. D.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?A.Theyruntoofast. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyareveryheavy. D.Theyproducealotofheat.6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse. B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance. D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs. B.TostressEVs’advantages.C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience. D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.CAsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhethertheair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.SomesaythatturningofftheACwhenthey’regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-savingmethod.Othersswearit’sbettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.ButexpertssaytherearealotoffactorstoconsiderwhendecidingwhichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.“Ifyou’regonefor15minutes,youdon’tgetanygainbyturningoffyourAC,”saidElizabethHewitt,anurbanplanningexpert.“Butasageneralrule,ifyou’regoingforyourworkday,you’llalwayssaveenergybyturningitoff.”Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagetothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,”Hewittwarned.“Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,”Hewittadded.“Ifyouliveinhomesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenifyou’resteppingoutforjustafewhours.”HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.AirconditioningforresidentialbuildingsintheUSaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation’stotalenergyconsumption.That’salot.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS. B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently. D.Expertshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate. B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.C.Thewetairwillcausedamage. D.Itwon’taffectenergyconsumption.10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey’reawayforwork?A.Setthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.B.TurnofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze’sattitudetosmartthermostats?A.Skeptical. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Unclear.DDirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmericafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistellingthestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswascountrymusic’sfirstgreatsongwriter,there’salottheaveragecitizendoesn’tknowabouttheotherperformers.Soitwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)oftheirperformancesaspossible.Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns’CountryMusic,includingaclipinwhichDollyPartonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredbyherbreakwithPorterWagoner,thesingingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.Burns’CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecordingcountryartistsforthefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineighttwo-hourparts,upthroughthe1990s.(Burnsseemstohavethrownuphishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcentury.Perhapshefeelsthatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain“brocountry”ortheriseofTaylorSwift.)Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns’bestideasaren’twell-presented.Thefilm’ssecondhourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.Yet,aftershowingherasacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgivesherabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,Burnspresentswhatusedtobecalledthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory:Thebiggeststarsandthemostobviousideasaretheonesconsideredmostworthy.Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.It’srareforanymusicalcliptolastmorethan20seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewerswhoareunfamiliarwiththesinger’swork.12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics. B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter. D.Herecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching”inparagraph4?A.Shortclips. B.Raresoundtracks. C.Jointefforts. D.Favorableremarks.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics. B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.C.Hedislikesthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory. D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusicB.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusicC.CountryMusicExplorestheStoryofAmericaFromFreshAnglesD.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn’tjustaffectyourmood,butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.Takedeepbreaths.____16____.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.Hugitout—orholdahand.____17____.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.____18____.Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.____19____Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.____20____?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!A.NoparksnearbyB.FeelingverystressedC.TouchmattersforhumanbeingsD.DeepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinkingE.Butwedon’tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefitsF.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathingG.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.Peopledependonlocal____21____andprimarycaredoctors.I____22____oneyoungphysician,Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen____23____medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis____24____byfewerthan100peopleinall,withafewhundredmoreinthe____25____area.McMahancantrace(追溯)his____26____tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof____27____hesawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager.HisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueofLifemagazineonashelfinhisoffice.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor____28____hispatientsinruralColorado.“Thosepictureswerereally____29____,”McMahansays.“Thedoctor’sworkis____30____towhatwedonowhereinAlaska.”TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall____31____forbasictests.ItisopenonTuesdaysandThursdays.“Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith____32____resources,”McMahansays.“Ican’tgetaCTscandonein10minutes.”The____33____ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom.Butinsuchasmall,remotetown,____34____injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.“Inpartbecauseofthe____35____transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry,”McMahanadds.21.A.drivers B.clinics C.herbs D.vehicles22.A.trained B.hired C.missed D.followed23.A.making B.buying C.practicing D.investigating24.A.populated B.visited C.repaired D.protected25.A.wealthy B.living C.unfriendly D.surrounding26.A.history B.address C.inspiration D.identity27.A.movies B.photographs C.dresses D.events28.A.takingcareof B.makingfunof C.pushingaway D.playingwith29.A.well-preserved B.old C.heart-warming D.ugly30.A.necessary B.similar C.devoted D.equal31.A.bed B.sample C.shop D.lab32.A.limited B.rare C.recycled D.costly33.A.goal B.result C.payment D.challenge34.A.obviously B.hardly C.critically D.accidentally35.A.modern B.busy C.daily D.expensive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwouldrollouttheworld’smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2027.Thenewarchitectures,____36____arecalled“superpods”,cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.“Thisis____37____significantbreakthrough.ItsignalsthatHuaweicanrely____38____lesspowerfulChina-madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGooglewithoutaccesstotheworld’smostpowerfulchips,____39____(notable)thosefromAmerica’smarket-leadingNvidia,”saidCharlieDai,ananalystattheresearchfirmForresterResearch.Inthefast____40____(develop)fieldofartificialintelligence,the____41____(compete)betweenAmericaandChinaisveryhot.TheAmericangovernmenthasbeenrestrictingwhatcan____42____(sell)toChina,including____43____(it)mostadvancedchips.Tomeetthelong-termdemandforcomputingpower,oneofthe____44____(strategy)istousemanymorechipsanddevelopnewarchitectures_____45_____(make)themworkwelltogether.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件，请你给他提出一些采访建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一至二个采访地点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Can’twaittoseeyou!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Thompsonoftenremindedherdaughter,Amy,thathelpingwithhouseworkwasnotonlyaresponsibility,butalsoawayofshowingcareforthefamily.ButtoAmy,householdchoreswereatiresomeburdenandawasteofherprecioustime.Everytimehermotheraskedhertowashthedishesafterdinner,Amywouldprotest,“It’sunfair!WhyshouldIhavetodothedishes?”Usually,Mrs.Thompsonwouldsighanddoitherself.OneMondayevening,asAmygotupfromthetable,Mrs.Thompsonbegancoughingviolentlyandherfacegrewverypale.“I’mnotfeelingwell,”shesaidandwenttoherbedroomwithoutevenmentioningthedishes.Amywasabouttoleavethedirtyplatesinthesinkasusual,butsomethingstopped