甘肃省卓尼县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省卓尼县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThePhDprograminEnvironmentalSciencesandSocietyatEmoryUniversityoffersstrict,cross-fieldapproachtoaddressingsomeofthemosturgentenvironmentalissuesofourtime.ThisPhDprogramfocusesoncombining(结合)scienceandsocialstudiestodealwiththemany-sidedproblemsofclimatechangeandthehealthofourplanet.ProgramMissionTheprogramtrainsscholars(学者)whocanworkacrossandinfluencevariousfields—governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,academia,andindustry—bydevelopinginnovativeapproachesgroundedinstrictscientificmethodandmeaningfulsocialengagement.KeyResearchPlansStudentsintheprogramengagewithavarietyofstudythemes,including:●GlobalEnvironmentalChange:Understandingandrespondingtolarge-scaleenvironmentalshiftsthatimpactecosystems(生态系统)andhumanpopulationsglobally.●ClimateScience:Analyzingthecausesandimpactsofclimatechangethroughmodelingandadaptationmeasures.●EcosystemScience:Studyingthestructure,function,andhealthofecosystemsunderstressfromnaturalforces.WhyEmory?LocatedinAtlanta,Georgia,EmoryUniversityprovidesalivelyacademiccommunitywithaccesstomanyresearchcenters,publichealthorganizations,andgovernmentoffices.Graduatestudentsgainfromguidancebyworld-knownteachersandchancestoworktogetheracrossdifferentfields.ApplicationTimelineApplicationopens:November17Applicationdeadline:December1ContactInformationDr.GonzaloVazquez-Prokopec,DirectorofGraduateStudies;Email:gmvazqu@.1.WhatisakeyfeatureofthePhDprogram?A.Acceptingapplicationsallyearround.B.Requiringnofieldworkduringthestudy.C.Dealingwiththeenvironmentalissues.D.Focusingmainlyonnaturalscienceresearch.2.Whatkindofpeopledoestheprogramaimtotrain?A.Expertsinoneacademicfield. B.Teachersforuniversitysettings.C.Scientistsdoinglaboratorywork. D.Influentialonesinvariousfields.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicationprocess?A.Ittakesalmosthalfayeartocomplete.B.Itrequiresyoutocontactthroughemail.C.Itprovidesoptionalwaysforapplication.D.Itallowsapplicationsafterthedeadline.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍埃默里大学环境科学与社会博士项目，其以跨学科方式应对环境问题，涵盖培养目标、研究方向、申请信息等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThePhDprograminEnvironmentalSciencesandSocietyatEmoryUniversityoffersstrict,cross-fieldapproachtoaddressingsomeofthemosturgentenvironmentalissuesofourtime.(埃默里大学环境科学与社会博士项目采用严谨的跨学科方法，旨在解决我们这个时代一些最紧迫的环境问题。)”可知，该博士项目的核心特色是应对环境问题。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ProgramMission部分中的“Theprogramtrainsscholars(学者)whocanworkacrossandinfluencevariousfields—governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,academia,andindustry—bydevelopinginnovativeapproachesgroundedinstrictscientificmethodandmeaningfulsocialengagement.(该项目培养能够跨领域工作并影响各个领域——政府机构、非营利组织、学术界和工业界——的学者，他们将基于严谨的科学方法和有意义的社会参与，开发创新方法。)”可知，项目旨在培养能在多个领域发挥影响力的学者。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ContactInformation:Dr.GonzaloVazquez-Prokopec,DirectorofGraduateStudies;Email:gmvazqu@.(联系方式：研究生项目主任GonzaloVazquez-Prokopec博士；邮箱：gmvazqu@。)”可知，申请相关事宜需通过邮件联系，由此可推断申请过程中需要通过邮件沟通。故选B项。BAt66,KentfondlyrecalledthemagicofattendinghisfirstLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)footballgamein1968,where“TheGoldenBandfromTigerland”attractedhimwiththeirlivelymusicandexcellentperformances.Fromthatmomenton,Kentheldontoadream:toonedaymarchwiththeband.Ashenearedretirement,Kentdecideditwastimetopursuethislong-helddream.Withenthusiasm,hesharedhisplanswithhisfamily:hewasgoingbacktoschoolatLSUandtryingoutfortheband.Thefirststepinvolvedtakingupthetuba(大号)again,aninstrumenthehadn’tplayedregularlyinaboutfiftyyears.Notgivingup,Kentcommittedtohoursofpractice,fillinghisneighborhoodwiththejoyfulsoundsofhisinstrumentashepreparedforthechallengeahead.Healsomadeexerciseadailyhabit,includingstrengthtrainingandrunningtoensurehewasreadyforthedemandsofmarchingbandlife.Soon,KententeredLSU,startinganewchapteralongsidestudentswhowerenearlyfivedecadeshisjunior.WhenthetimeformarchingbandtryoutsarrivedinearlyAugust,hegaveithisall,eagerlyawaitingtheresultstoseeifhecouldstepontothedreamfootballfield.Asthelistwasout,Kentfelttheexcitementbuilt.“TherewasacountdownintheTubaroom…30seconds,15seconds,10seconds,andrightat7pm,themarchingbandlistcameout,”herecalled.Thejoywasobviousashelearnedhehadmadetheband,becomingtheoldestmemberbyanimpressive41years.LastSaturday,Kentproudlytookthefieldinhispurpleandgolduniform,tubainhand.Thestadium(体育场)wasalivewithmusicandcheers,includingthevoicesofhislovingwifeanddaughters,whoweretheretosupporthim.Surroundedbythelivelyatmospherethatattractedhimasachild,Kent’sstoryservesasaninspirationforothers.“Peoplecanusethisasanexample—youronlyfailureisnottrying,”heencourages.“Ifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tgetthere.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKent’s1968experience?A.Itwasfullofimagination. B.Itdisappointedhimdeeply.C.Itaffectedhisschoolgrades. D.Itinspiredhislifelonginterest.5.WhatcanweknowaboutKent’sefforttoachievehisgoal?A.Itneededbothmusicalandphysicalpreparation.B.Itwassupportedbyprofessionalmusicians.C.Itmainlyinvolvedmemorizingoldsongs.D.Itattractednumerousseniorstojoinhim.6.HowdidKent’sfamilysupporthispursuit?A.Byjoiningthebandwithhim. B.Byattendinghisperformance.C.Bybuyinghimanewinstrument. D.Byhelpinghimtrainphysically.7.WhatdoesKent’sstoryshow?A.Knowledgestartswithpractice. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了66岁的Kent为了实现自己年轻时的梦想，努力练习大号并加入大学乐队的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“At66,KentfondlyrecalledthemagicofattendinghisfirstLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)footballgamein1968,where“TheGoldenBandfromTigerland”attractedhimwiththeirlivelymusicandexcellentperformances.Fromthatmomenton,Kentheldontoadream:toonedaymarchwiththeband.(66岁时，Kent深情地回忆起1968年第一次参加路易斯安那州立大学(LSU)橄榄球比赛的神奇经历，当时“来自老虎之地的金色乐队”以他们欢快的音乐和出色的表演吸引了他。从那一刻起，Kent就怀揣着一个梦想：有朝一日能和乐队一起进行演奏)”可知，Kent1968年的经历激发了他一生的兴趣。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirststepinvolvedtakingupthetuba(大号)again,aninstrumenthehadn’tplayedregularlyinaboutfiftyyears.Notgivingup,Kentcommittedtohoursofpractice,fillinghisneighborhoodwiththejoyfulsoundsofhisinstrumentashepreparedforthechallengeahead.Healsomadeexerciseadailyhabit,includingstrengthtrainingandrunningtoensurehewasreadyforthedemandsofmarchingbandlife.(第一步是重新拿起大号——这件他已经有约50年没常规演奏过的乐器。Kent没有放弃，他坚持每天练习数小时。在为即将到来的挑战做准备时，他演奏的欢快乐声传遍了整个街区。同时，他还养成了每日锻炼的习惯，其中包括力量训练和跑步，只为确保自己能适应行进乐队生活的高强度要求。)”可知，Kent需要音乐和身体上的准备来实现他的目标。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“LastSaturday,Kentproudlytookthefieldinhispurpleandgolduniform,tubainhand.Thestadium(体育场)wasalivewithmusicandcheers,includingthevoicesofhislovingwifeanddaughters,whoweretheretosupporthim.(上周六，Kent自豪地穿着紫色和金色的制服，手里拿着大号走进球场。体育场里充满了音乐和欢呼声，包括他那深爱的妻子和女儿们的声音，她们是来支持他的)”可知，Kent的家人通过参加他的演出支持他的追求。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Surroundedbythelivelyatmospherethatattractedhimasachild,Kent’sstoryservesasaninspirationforothers.“Peoplecanusethisasanexample-youronlyfailureisnottrying,”heencourages.“Ifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tgetthere.”(Kent被小时候吸引他的活泼气氛所包围，他的故事激励着其他人。“人们可以以此为例——你唯一的失败就是不尝试，”他鼓励道。“如果你不尝试，你就不会成功”)”可知，本文主要讲述了66岁的Kent为了实现自己年轻时的梦想，努力练习大号并加入大学乐队的故事。所以Kent的故事表明了“有志者事竟成”。故选C项。CBeforebecomingatherapist(治疗师),Ihadnoideawhatitmeantto“holdspace”forsomebody.Now,thetermiswidespreadonsocialmediaandservesasthefoundationofmywork.Holdingspaceisthebackboneofsupportiverelationshipsandbridgesthegapbetweentwopeoplewhenonepersonisinhardship.Theterm“holdingspace”wasfirstpopularizedbyHeatherPlett,awriterinCanada.Ina2015blogpost,Plettdescribedholdingspaceas“theactofbeingfullypresentwithsomeoneelse,withoutjudgmentordistraction,sothatthepersoncansharetheirexperiencesandperspectives.Thislookslikecreatingasafe,acceptingenvironment,engaginginattentivelisteningandofferingnon-judgmentalsupport.”Researchshowsthatholdingspacecanreducestressandanxiety,enhancerelationships,andimprovementalhealthandwell-being.Holdingspaceisnoeasytask.Itrequiresthepatiencetobecalm,todelayaresponseevenwhensomeonehasupsetorfrustratedyou.Italsorequiresradicalacceptance,areleaseofyourideasabouwhotheotherpersonshouldorcanbe,andopennessandhonestyaboutwhotheyactuallyare.Theseskillsrequireustoknowourselvesaswell.“Holdingspaceisaformofattunement(调和)ortheabilitytobeawareofourownstateofmindandbodywhilealsotuninginandconnectingtoanotherperson,”theUniversityofPennsylvaniaprofessorEdwardBrodkinsaid.But“holdingspace”doesn’taskustohonorothers’feelingswithoutcommentorresponse.Insteaditisabaselineofloveandacceptancefromwhichadeeper,moregenuineconnectioncangrow.AsBrodkinputsit,“It’sawayofinvestinginyourrelationship,developingitandenablingittogrow.Inorderfortherelationshiptogrow,youneedtobeabletoseethemforwhotheyreallyare.Ifyoucan’t,thenhowcanyouknowthemwithanydepth?”8.WhyisHeatherPlett’scommentmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplainthedefinitionof“holdingspace”.B.Toindicatethechallengesof“holdingspace”.C.Torevealhistoricalfactsabout“holdingspace”.D.Topresenttheskillsrequiredfor“holdingspace”.9.Whatdoes“radicalacceptance”inparagraph3referto?A.Askilltokeepdistancewithothers.B.Aneffectivewaytoprocessyouremotions.C.Anabilitytofindopportunityinadversity.D.Anemotionalreactiontothecruelreality.10.WhatdoesBrodkinadviseustodo?A.Stopbeingaffectedbyothers’comments.B.Pickaninvestmentaccount.C.Buildahealthyrelationshipwithothers.D.Showthegreatesttolerancetoothers.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“HoldingSpace”:APracticeofForgivingOthersB.“HoldingSpace”:TheArtofSupportiveRelationshipsC.ThePowerof“HoldingSpace”toGetOutofTroubleD.TheBenefitsof“HoldingSpace”inChangingOneself【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“为某人留空间(holdingspace)”这一概念，包括其定义、起源、意义、挑战以及如何在人际关系中实践。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theterm‘holdingspace’wasfirstpopularizedbyHeatherPlett,awriterinCanada.Ina2015blogpost,Plettdescribedholdingspaceas‘theactofbeingfullypresentwithsomeoneelse,withoutjudgmentordistraction,sothatthepersoncansharetheirexperiencesandperspectives.’(“为某人留空间”这一术语最早由加拿大作家希瑟·普莱特普及。在2015年的一篇博客文章中，普莱特将“为某人留空间”描述为“与他人完全同在的行为，不加评判或分心，以便对方能够分享他们的经历和观点”)”可知，第二段提到HeatherPlett的解释是为了说明“为某人留空间”的定义。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Italsorequiresradicalacceptance,areleaseofyourideasaboutwhotheotherpersonshouldorcanbe,andopennessandhonestyaboutwhotheyactuallyare.(它还需要radicalacceptance，即释放你对另一个人应该或可以成为谁的想法，以及对他们实际上是谁的开放和坦诚)”可推知，radicalacceptance指的是一种对他人真实身份的接纳，不带有预设或偏见，接受他人的真实状态，这更像是一种处理我们对他人的情绪和反应的有效方式，以便我们能更好地为他们留出空间。与B项“Aneffectivewaytoprocessyouremotions.(处理情绪的有效方法)”含义一致。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsBrodkinputsit,‘It’sawayofinvestinginyourrelationship,developingitandenablingittogrow.Inorderfortherelationshiptogrow,youneedtobeabletoseethemforwhotheyreallyare.Ifyoucan’t,thenhowcanyouknowthemwithanydepth?’(正如布罗德金所说，‘这是一种投资于你的关系、发展它并使它成长的方式。为了让关系成长，你需要能够看清他们真实的自我。如果你不能，那么你怎么能深入地了解他们呢？’)”可知，根据布罗德金所说的“这是一种投资于你们的关系、发展它并使其成长的方式。为了让关系成长，你需要能够看到他们真正的样子”，很明显他是在建议我们通过真正理解他人来建立和发展健康的关系。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Holdingspaceisthebackboneofsupportiverelationshipsandbridgesthegapbetweentwopeoplewhenonepersonisinhardship.(‘为某人留空间’是支持性关系的关键所在，当一个人处于困境时，它能在两个人之间架起桥梁)”可知，文章主要介绍了“为某人留空间”这一概念，包括其定义、起源、意义以及在人际关系中的实践方式，强调了这是建立支持性关系的一种艺术。B项“‘HoldingSpace’:TheArtofSupportiveRelationships(‘为某人留空间’：支持性关系的艺术)”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B项。DIt’spickingseasonatChristianNachtwey’sfarminwesternGermanyandlaborersareloadingtheirvehicleswithapples.ButNachtwey’sfarmisalsogettingasecondharvest:Manyoftheappletreesgrowundersolarpanels(电池板)thathavebeenproducingelectricity,whileprovidingthefruitbelowwithmuch-neededshade.“Theideaissimple,”saidNachtwey.“Toprotectthefarm,withoutreducingtheavailablegrowingsurfaceandinparticularmaintainingproduction,ontopofthat,there’sthesolarelectricitybeingproducedonthesameland.”Settingupsolarpanelsonfarmlandisbecomingincreasinglypopular,asfarmersseektomakethemostoftheirlandandestablishasecondsourceofincome.Gettingtherightmixofcropandsolarishard,becausemodernfruitvarietiesarefinelyusedtoparticulargrowingconditions.Anychangecanbreakthebalance,costingfarmers’incomeiftheirfruitisdamagedornotassweetasconsumerslike.That’swhyNachtweyiscooperatingwithresearcherstotestwhichapplevarietiesthrive(旺盛)underthesolarpanels,andwhichtypesofsolarpanelsarebestsuitedforthefarm.Tocomparetheresults,sometreesarecoveredwithatraditionalnetnormallyusedtoprotectcropsfromhail(冰雹).JuergenZimmer,anexpertinchargeofthetest,saidtheapplesgrownunderthesolarpanelswereslightlylesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthetraditionalnets.Buthardlyanyofthesolar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathittheregiononJuly24thisyear,whileupto18%oftheuncoveredfruitsufferedsunburnthatday,hesaid.“Weneedatleasttwotothreefullyearstorecordalltheweatherconditionsthatmightoccur,andlookattheoutputandcolorthatthedifferentvarietiesoftreeproduce,”saidZimmer.Researchershopethetestwillshowthattreefruitcropsthriveundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionfromcompeting(竞争)forpreciouslandwithagriculture—agrowingconcernforthoseseekingtodealwithclimatechangeandrisingfoodprices.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheideaofputtingsolarpanelsonthefarm?A.Treesprovidesolarpanelswithmuch-neededshade.B.Farmersgrowfewertreesassolarpanelscovertheland.C.Solarpanelssignificantlydecreasetheoutputofapples.D.Themodelmakesitpossibleforfarmerstomakeextraprofits.13.WhatmayhappenifNachtweydoesn’tgettherightmixofcropandsolar?A.Theapples’qualitywillbeinfluenced.B.Solarpanelsmaynotwork.C.Thepanelswillbedamaged.D.Farmersmaygethigherincomes.14.WhatdoesJuergenZimmerfindinthetest?A.Anetcanprotectcropsfromhail.B.Thepanelspreventapplesfromsunburn.C.Solar-shadedappleshaveabettertaste.D.Sunburndoesmoreharmtoapplesthanhail.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Solarpanelscompetewithcropsforland.B.Afarmerestablishessolarpanelsonthefarmland.C.Solarpanelsproviderenewableenergyforagriculture.D.Expertsfightagainstclimatechangeandrisingfoodprices.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国农民ChristianNachtwey在农场安装太阳能电池板，实现农业与太阳能发电双赢的尝试，以及相关测试和研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Settingupsolarpanelsonfarmlandisbecomingincreasinglypopular,asfarmersseektomakethemostoftheirlandandestablishasecondsourceofincome.(随着农民寻求充分利用土地并建立第二收入来源，在农田上安装太阳能电池板正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，在农田上安装太阳能电池板使农民有可能获得额外利润。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Gettingtherightmixofcropandsolarishard,becausemodernfruitvarietiesarefinelyusedtoparticulargrowingconditions.Anychangecanbreakthebalance,costingfarmers’incomeiftheirfruitisdamagedornotassweetasconsumerslike.(要找到正确的作物和太阳能的组合是很困难的，因为现代水果品种已经很好地适应了特定的生长条件。任何变化都可能打破这种平衡，如果他们的水果受损或不如消费者喜欢的那么甜，就会损失农民的收入)”可推知，如果Nachtwey没有得到正确的作物和太阳能的组合，苹果的质量会受到影响。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthardlyanyofthesolar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathittheregiononJuly24thisyear,whileupto18%oftheuncoveredfruitsufferedsunburnthatday.(但在今年7月24日袭击该地区的强烈阳光下，几乎没有遮阳的苹果受损，而当天多达18%的未遮阳的水果被晒伤)”可知，JuergenZimmer在测试中发现了电池板可以防止苹果被晒伤。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’spickingseasonatChristianNachtwey’sfarminwesternGermanyandlaborersareloadingtheirvehicleswithapples.ButNachtwey’sfarmisalsogettingasecondharvest:Manyoftheappletreesgrowundersolarpanelsthathavebeenproducingelectricity,whileprovidingthefruitbelowwithmuch-neededshade.(现在是德国西部ChristianNachtwey农场的采摘季节，工人们正在往车上装苹果。但Nachtwey的农场也迎来了第二次收获：许多苹果树生长在太阳能电池板下，这些电池板一直在发电，同时为下面的水果提供了急需的阴凉)”和第二段“Settingupsolarpanelsonfarmlandisbecomingincreasinglypopular,asfarmersseektomakethemostoftheirlandandestablishasecondsourceofincome.(随着农民寻求充分利用土地并建立第二收入来源，在农田上安装太阳能电池板正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，文章主要讲的是一位农民在农田上安装了太阳能电池板。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowTakingShortVacationsCanImproveYourWell-BeingatWorkWithoutdoubt,thenonstopdemandsofworkandlifecanbebadforyourwell-being,exhausting(使筋疲力尽)yourphysicalresourcesandcognitive(认知的)abilities—andpossiblyresultinginnegativehealthandperformanceresults.____16____Researchshowsthatvacationsimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthwhilealsopromotingourperformanceatwork.Perhapssurprisingly,theycanevenincreasethelikelihoodofreceivingapayraiseorpromotion.____17____Infact,nearlyhalfofU.S.workerstakelesstimeoffthantheirjoballows,leavinganaverageof9.5daysofpaidtimeoff(PTO)onthetable,accordingtoa2023surveybythePewResearchCenter.Andfor30percentofemployees,thisunusedvacationtimedoesn’trollovertothenextyear.____18____takingmini-vacationsthroughouttheyearcanimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thatmeansyoucanjustusealongweekendtoexploreanewsmalltowninyourstate,gocampinginanationalpark,ordoabikingtourofyourlocalwineries.Weknowthatbeingonvacationfeelsgoodandthatit’sgoodforus.____19____Naturally,thereisthespend,andthebillinvolvedinlongtrips—room,board,airfare,rail,sightseeing,everything—canbedaunting(使人畏缩的).____20____ThePewsurveyofover5,900U.S.workersfoundthat49percentofparticipantsindicatedtheyworriedtheymightfallbehindatworkiftheytakemorevacationtime.Nowonder,then,thatmostpeopledon’tusealltheirvacationtime.Andoverhalf(52percent)ofU.S.employeesworkwhileonvacation.A.Ifworkinghardisthewaytoearnmorebread,B.Evenifmanyworkersdon’tusealltheirPTO,C.Takingarealbreakisimportantforsomanyreasons.D.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwealwaysuseourvacationtime.E.Sowhydon’twechoosetotakeallthetimewe’veearned?F.Doyouknowwhenpeopleneedtotakeshortvacations?G.Italsoturnsoutthattakingextendedtimeawayfromtheofficecausesalotofstress.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了短期休假对健康和工作都有积极的影响及大家拒绝休假的原因。【16题详析】下文“Researchshowsthatvacationsimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthwhilealsopromotingourperformanceatwork.Perhapssurprisingly,theycanevenincreasethelikelihoodofreceivingapayraiseorpromotion.(研究表明，度假能够改善我们的身心健康，并且还能提升我们的工作表现。也许会让人感到意外的是，度假甚至还有可能增加获得加薪或晋升的机会)”说明了休假有许多好处，C项“真正地休息一下有着诸多重要的意义”衔接下文说明休假具体的好处，即休假之所以重要的原因，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】上文“Researchshowsthatvacationsimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthwhilealsopromotingourperformanceatwork.Perhapssurprisingly,theycanevenincreasethelikelihoodofreceivingapayraiseorpromotion.(研究表明，度假能够改善我们的身心健康，并且还能提升我们的工作表现。也许会让人感到意外的是，度假甚至还有可能增加获得加薪或晋升的机会)”说明了休假有许多好处，结合下文“Infact,nearlyhalfofU.S.workerstakelesstimeoffthantheirjoballows,leavinganaverageof9.5daysofpaidtimeoff(PTO)onthetable,accordingtoa2023surveybythePewResearchCenter.(事实上，根据皮尤研究中心2023年的一项调查，美国近一半的员工实际休假时间少于其工作规定的时间，这意味着平均有9.5天的带薪休假时间未被利用)”可知，虽然休假有许多好处，但许多人却没有充分利用自己的休假时间，D项“但这并不意味着我们总是能使用我们的假期时间”承上启下，符合语境。故选D现。【18题详析】下文“takingmini-vacationsthroughouttheyearcanimprovetheiroverallwell-being.(全年进行几次短途旅行能够提升他们的整体幸福感)”说明即使休假时长不够，小型假期也有好处，B项“即使许多员工没有使用他们所有的带薪休假日”构成让步关系，引出下文的结果——即使没有用完带薪休假日，小型假期可以提升他们的整体幸福指数，衔接恰当。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Weknowthatbeingonvacationfeelsgoodandthatit’sgoodforus.(我们知道度假的感觉很棒，而且对我们也有很多好处)”说明度假有好处，并结合下文“Naturally,thereisthespend,andthebillinvolvedinlongtrips—room,board,airfare,rail,sightseeing,everything—canbedaunting(使人畏缩的).(当然，长途旅行中会涉及诸多费用——住宿费、伙食费、机票费、火车票费、观光费等等——这些费用可能会让人望而生畏)”说明了一些影响大家去休假的原因，E项“Sowhydoweneglecttotakeallthetimewe’veearned?”（那么，为什么我们没有利用我们应得的时间去休假呢？）提出问题，引出下文大家不去度假的原因，衔接恰当。故选E项。【20题详析】根据下文“ThePewsurveyofover5,900U.S.workersfoundthat49percentofparticipantsindicatedtheyworriedtheymightfallbehindatworkiftheytakemorevacationtime.(皮尤对超过5900名美国员工进行的调查发现49%的受访者表示，如果他们多休几天假，可能会担心工作进度会受到影响)”说明了另一个大家不去休假的原因，即害怕工作进度落后，G项“研究还表明，长时间离开办公室会造成很大的压力”衔接上文，进一步解释大家不用完休假时间的原因，引出下文具体的数据证明，衔接恰当。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinYorkshire,wheremymost____21____beginwithearlymorningsontherunningtrack.Myfather,anopeningfastbowler(投球手),kepthimself____22____byrunningeverymorning.Heoftensaid,“Runningisn’tjustabout____23____,butit’saboutpace(节奏)andheart.”Iwas____24____tobeginrunningwithhim.WhenIturnedthirteen,Ijoinedthelocalathleticsteam.Atthebeginning,Ifeltrunninglong-distancewastoo____25____forme.Oneday,afterfinishinglastinatimedrace,I____26____behindthehouse,heart-broken.Myfatherfoundmethereandhandedmeawarmdrink.“Tobearunner,youneedtohavestrong____27____andconfidenceinyourself”,hesaidgently.Inthenextregionalchampionship,myfather’sadvicerang____28____inmymind:“Keepyourpacesteady(稳步的).Your____29____isstrongerthanyourbody.”Withonlyakilometer____30____,Ipushedforwardand____31____severalrunnersrightbeforethefinishline.Thatracetaughtmethattrueachievementisnot____32____byasinglemoment,butbypatience,effort,andbelief.Now,wheneverIrun,Icarrywithmenotjustthe____33____inmylegs,butthe____34____passeddownthroughmyfather.Ittaughtmehowto____35____inmylife.21.A.surprises B.dreams C.memories D.chances22.A.sharp B.fit C.happy D.safe23.A.skill B.power C.glory D.speed24.A.inspired B.forced C.switched D.opposed25.A.vital B.tough C.numerous D.sensitive26.A.slept B.stood C.hid D.learned27.A.interest B.stress C.opponent D.faith28.A.carefully B.clearly C.critically D.occasionally29.A.brain B.legs C.energy D.mind30.A.left B.evaluated C.labelled D.lacked31.A.ignored B.passed C.caught D.saw32.A.spotted B.sorted C.defined D.committed33.A.strength B.pressure C.tiredness D.potential34.A.virtue B.information C.talent D.wisdom35.A.getthrough B.turnup C.carryon D.setoff【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响开始跑步，最终作者在地区锦标赛中取得进步，并且从父亲那里传承了跑步的智慧和面对生活的态度。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在约克郡长大，我最美好的回忆都是从清晨在跑道上开始的。A.surprises惊讶；B.dreams梦想；C.memories记忆；D.chances机会。根据后文“beginwithearlymorningsontherunningtrack”以及后面作者讲述自己跑步的经历可知，这里说的是最美好的回忆。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名首发快投手，他每天早上跑步来保持健康。A.sharp尖锐的；B.fit健康的；C.happy快乐的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“byrunningeverymorning”可知，每天早上跑步是为了保持健康。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常说：“跑步不仅仅关乎速度，还关乎节奏和内心。”A.skill技能；B.power力量；C.glory荣耀；D.speed速度。根据后文“butit’saboutpace(节奏)andheart”可知，跑步不仅仅关乎速度，与“节奏”形成并列。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到鼓舞，开始和他一起跑步。A.inspired鼓舞；B.forced强迫；C.switched转换；D.opposed反对。根据前文父亲对跑步的看法以及后文“tobeginrunningwithhim”可知，作者受到父亲的鼓舞开始和他一起跑步。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我觉得跑长跑对我来说太难了。A.vital至关重要的；B.tough艰难的；C.numerous众多的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Oneday,afterfinishinglastinatimedrace,I____behindthehouse,heart-broken.”可知，作者一开始觉得跑长跑很难。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场计时赛中最后一名完成后，我躲在房子后面，心碎了。A.slept睡觉；B.stood站立；C.hid隐藏；D.learned学习。根据后文“heart-broken”可知，作者因为跑最后一名而心碎，所以躲在房子后面。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“要成为一名跑步者，你需要有坚定的信念和对自己的信心，”他温和地说。A.interest兴趣；B.stress压力；C.opponent对手；D.faith信念。根据后文“andconfidenceinyourself”可知，空格处应与“信心”语义相近，“信念”符合跑步需要的精神品质，这里说的是要有坚定的信念。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的地区锦标赛中，父亲的建议在我脑海中清晰地回响：“保持稳定的步伐。”A.carefully仔细地；B.clearly清晰地；C.critically批判性地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“inmymind”以及后文作者按照父亲的建议去做可知，父亲的建议在作者脑海中清晰地回响。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的意志比你的身体更强大。A.brain大脑；B.legs腿；C.energy能量；D.mind意志。根据前文“it’saboutpace(节奏)andheart”以及“confidenceinyourself”可知，此处强调“精神意志”比身体更强大。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩一公里的时候，我向前冲，在终点线前超过了几名选手。A.left剩下；B.evaluated评估；C.labelled贴标签；D.lacked缺乏。根据后文“Ipushedforward”以及“beforethefinishline”可知，是还剩一公里的时候。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩一公里的时候，我向前冲，在终点线前超过了几名选手。A.ignored忽视；B.passed超过；C.caught抓住；D.saw看见。根据后文“severalrunnersrightbeforethefinishline”可知，作者在终点线前超过了几名选手。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛让我明白，真正的成就不是由一个瞬间定义的，而是由耐心、努力和信念定义的。A.spotted发现；B.sorted分类；C.defined定义；D.committed承诺。根据后文“byasinglemoment,butbypatience,effort,andbelief”可知，真正的成就不是由一个瞬间定义的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我跑步时，我不仅带着腿上的力量，还带着父亲传承下来的智慧。A.strength力量；B.pressure压力；C.tiredness疲劳；D.potential潜力。根据后文“inmylegs”可知，这里说的是腿上的力量。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我跑步时，我不仅带着腿上的力量，还带着父亲传承下来的智慧。A.virtue美德；B.information信息；C.talent天赋；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Runningisn’tjustabout____,butit’saboutpace(节奏)andheart.”以及“Keepyourpacesteady(稳步的).”等建议可知，这些都是父亲的“智慧”。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它教会了我如何在生活中继续下去。A.getthrough度过，熬过；B.turnup出现；C.carryon继续，坚持；D.setoff出发。根据“inmylife.”并结合作者是跑步运动员的身份可知，此处是指父亲的智慧教会他如何继续坚持下去。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShandongYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(保护区),____36____(found)in1992,focusesonprotectingtheecosystemintheYellowRiverEstuary(河口),____37____(particular)theendangeredbirdsthatlivethere.Thereserveisthelargest,mostcomplete____38____youngestwetlandnaturereserveinthewarmtemperatezoneofChina.Overthepast30years,____39____numberofbirdspeciesinthereservehasdoubled,increasingfrom187