河南省湘豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省湘豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalImpactofGreenPublicTransportAdoptionAsof2025,severalcountrieshavemadesignificantstepsinadoptingandadvancinggreenpublictransportsystemsandtechnologicaladvancements.Thischangeisreshapingurbanmobilityandcontributingtoreducedgreenhousegasemissions(排放)worldwide.CountryPerformanceonVariousTransportThistableprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofhowthesecountriesperforminvariousaspectsofgreentransport.Keystatisticshighlightingtheprogressingreenpublictransport：·InEurope,electricbusregistrationssawaremarkable53%growthin2023,with6,354unitsregisteredacrossEU27countriesplusNorway,Iceland,andSwitzerland.·Over42%ofcitybusesinEuropewerezero-emission(batteryelectricandhydrogen)in2023,adramaticincreasefromjust15%in2020.·Accordingtoinitialestimates,theEU’sshareofrenewableenergyusedfortransportincreasedfromunder2%in2005to8.7%in2022.·ElectriccarregistrationsinEuropeaccountedfor21.6%oftotalnewcarregistrationsin2022.·TheEuropeanGreenDealhassetanambitioustargetofachievinga90%reductionintransport-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby2050.·Nearly50.000electricbusesweresoldgloballyin2023,representing3%oftotalbussalesandbringingtheglobalstoragetoapproximately635,000units.·Chinacontinuestodominatethemarket,accountingforaround60%ofglobalelectricbussalesin2023,althoughthisisadecreasefrompreviousyears.Thesefiguresemphasizetherapidadoptionofgreenpublictransportsolutions,particularlyindevelopedregions.However,challengesremaininincreasingtheseinitiativesglobally,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswherethedemandforpassengertransportisexpectedtoincreasebyupto79%between2019and2050.Thechangetogreenpublictransportisnotjustaboutreducingemissions;it’salsoimprovingairqualityandpublichealth.Theshifttoelectricandothercleantechnologiesisbecomingincreasinglycrucial,withtransport-relatedairpollutioncausingapproximately£771.6billioninhealthdamagesannually.1.Whichcountryhasthehighestaccesstochargingpeople’sEV?A.China. B.Germany. C.Luxembourg. D.Netherlands.2.What’sthepuregrowthrateforzero-emissionbusesinEurope?A.42%. B.27%. C.11%. D.45%.3.Whatisthefutureofgreenpublictransport?A.Itwillbewidelyadoptedindevelopingregions.B.Therewillbenodifficultyinadoptingitworldwide.C.Expensesonpeople’shealthdamagewillbehigher.D.Transport-relatedairpollutionwillmakeituncertain.BItwasaround1955whenmyoldestbrother,JimmyNichols,becamemyhero.WewerelivinginruralHewett,WestVirginia,andJimmywas11or12yearsold.Hewasridinghisbicycle,passingbythelocalbeerjointinHewett,whenheheardaloudthunderingnoiseandlookedaroundtodiscoveranunoccupiedcoaltruck.Thetruckwaspartiallyloadedwithcoal,runningmadlydownasmallhilldirectlytowardthebeerjoint,whichwasfulloflocalmenandcoalminerswhohadstoppedontheirwayhomefromaharddayattheminestograbacoldbeer.Withouthesitation,Jimmycycledfasterthantherollingcoaltruck,grabbedthehandle,openedthedoor,jumpedinsidethetruck,appliedthebrakes(刹车)andtheemergencybrake,andbroughtthetrucktoacompletestop,savingmanylives.Hethengotoutofthetruck,foundafewbigrocks,pushedthemunderthetruckwheelsforextrasafety,and,withoutsayingawordtoanyone,quietlyrodeawayonhisbike.Hecamehomeanddidn’tmentionanythingaboutittoanyofus.Myfamilywouldhaveneverknownabouttheincidentexceptforoneladylivingnearthebeerjoint,whoalsohadheardthesoundofthetruckrunningdownthehillandlookedoutofherwindowjustintimetoseemybrothertakeaction.Learningfromotherpeopleinbitsandpiecesofstoriesfromhereandthere,Ibegantoseethatbeingaherowasprevalentformybrother.Hewasnevergivenamedalandneveroncesaid,“GuesswhatIdid?”Hewasneverinthenewspapers.IamsurethereweremanyotherheroicactsthatnobodysaworknewaboutexceptJimmyhimself.Hewillbemyheroforallofmylifebecausehetaughtmethataherodoesnotneednotice,applause,orpublicpraisetofeelgoodaboutthemselvesontheinside.4.HowdidJimmystopthecoaltruck?A.Byaskingothersforhelp. B.Byusingthebrakingsystem.C.Bypushingrocksunderthewheels. D.Byblockingthetruckwithhisbicycle.5.WhydidJimmynotmentiontheincidenttohisfamily?A.Heforgottotellthem. B.Hewasafraidofbeingblamed.C.Hethoughtithorribletorecall. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutbeingpraised.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inparagraph3mean?A.Rewarding. B.Moving. C.Common. D.Rare.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardJimmy?A.HeadmiresJimmyforhisselflesscourage.B.HethinksJimmyshouldhavetoldthemedia.C.HefeelssorryforJimmy’slackofrecognition.D.HedoubtswhetherJimmy’sotheractswerereal.CTheearlycivilizationofMesopotamiaconsistedoffairlysmallfarmingcommunities.Acommontheoryisthattheymayhaveoriginallycometogetherinordertointegratetheneedforirrigation(灌溉)systems;theTigrisandEuphratesriversareknownforfloodingunpredictably,soittookalotofhumanefforttocreatethecanalsnecessarytoshiftfloodwatersandirrigatethefarmlandsneartherivers.Recentitarchaeologicalevidencesuggestsothermotives,however,includingtheneedforprotectionfromrival(对手)groupsandaccesstonaturalresourcesthatwereconcentratedinaspecificarea.Oftheareasinwhichagriculturedeveloped,theFertileCrescentenjoyedsignificantadvantages.Manynutritiouscropslikewheatandbarleygrewnaturallyintheregion.Severalofthekeyanimalspeciesthatwerefirstdomesticatedbyhumanswerealsonativetotheregion,includinggoats,sheep,andcows.Theregionwasalsomuchmoretemperateandfertile(肥沃的)thanitistoday,andthechangefromhuntingandgatheringtolarge-scalefarmingwaspossibleinMesopotamiainawaythatitwasnotinmostotherregionsoftheancientworld.Thefoodsurplus(盈余)thatagriculturemadepossibleintheFertileCrescenteventuallyledtotheemergenceofthefirstlargesettlements.SomeoftheearliestthatwerelargeenoughtoqualifyastownsorevensmallcitieswereJerichoinPalestine,whichexistedbyabout8000BCE,andCatalHuyukinTurkey,whichexistedbyabout7500BCE.Fromtheirremainsitbecomespossibletopiecetogethercertainfactsaboutancientsocietiesonthetipofcivilization.First,itisclearthattheearliestsettlementsalreadyhadsignificantsocialdivisions.Hunter-gatherersocietieshaveveryfewsocialdivisions.Allmembersofthegroupareroughlyequalinsocialpower.Oneofthefeaturesofcivilizationistheincreasingcomplexityofsocialdivisions,andwiththem,ofsocialgrade.InCatalHuyuk,tombs(坟墓)haverevealedthatsomepeoplewereburiedwithjewelryandwealth,whileotherswereburiedwithpracticallynothing.Itisveryclearthatevenatsuchanancienttime,therewerealreadymajordivisionsbetweenrichandpoor.8.WhydidearlyMesopotamianfarmingcommunitiescometogether?A.Todefendagainstnaturaldisasters. B.Tofightagainstrivalgroupsforresources.C.Toensurethesuccessoftheiragriculture. D.Toincreasetheirconcentrationinaspecialregion.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheFertileCrescent?A.Itsprogressindevelopingfarming. B.Itsstrengthsindevelopingagriculture.C.Itsrichnessindomesticatedanimals. D.Itsdifficultiesinhuntingandgathering.10.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheappearanceofcities?A.Byexploringtherootcauses. B.Bylistingsomespecificyears.C.Bygivingsometypicalexamples. D.Bycomparingdifferentsettlements.11.Whatwouldthetextdiscussaboutnext?A.Afurtherillustrationofsocialdivisions. B.Thecomplexityoftheseearlysettlements.C.Theexplorationofancientburialpractices. D.Acontrastoftheagriculturalproductivity.DCity-sizedicebergsoncemovedpastthecoastofBritainwhenicesheetscoveringmuchofnorthernEuropewereinrapidretreat(退缩)about18,000to20,000yearsago.JamesKirkhamattheBritishAntarcticSurveyandhisteammateshavefoundthepreservedmarksthesesheetsmadeastheirundersidesploughedthroughtheseafloor.Thelong,comb-likefeaturesareburiedundermudintheNorthSeabutarestillvisibleinthesurveydatacollectedtosearchforoilandgas.Kirkhamsays,“Wecanestimatefromtheextentofthemarksandwhatisknownaboutancientsealevelsthatthesebergswereprobablyfivetoafewtensofkilometerswideandperhapsacoupleofhundredmetersthick-icebergsonthesizeofamid-sizedBritishcity.”InAntarctica,flatortable-topicebergsareaspectacularsight.Some,liketherecentbigsheetsknownasA23aandA68a,wouldcomparetoevensmallUSstatesintermsofarea.Theycollapsefromiceshelves—thewide,floatingpartsoficebergsthatflowoffthelandintotheocean.TherecognitionthatflaticebergsonceexistedintheNorthSeaisaclearindicationthattheseawardedgesofaBritishandIrishicesheetalsohadiceshelves.ThismeanstherecouldbesomelessonsforfutureAntarcticdecline,saysKirkham.IntheNorthSea,thestraighttracksofthebigicebergsareoverwrittenbyirregulartracksmadebymuchsmallericeblocks.Radiocarbondatingshowsthisshiftoccurringfrom20,000to18,000yearsago.TheobservationcastsdoubtontheideathatthecollapseofbergslikeA23aandA68amightindicatethewidespreadcollapseofAntarctica’siceshelves.EmmaMacKieattheUniversityofFloridahastrackedflaticebergsizeinsatellitedatafromthemid-1970sonwardsandfoundthatthetrendisessentiallyflat.“James’sresearchconsistswithmine,whichisthatlargecollapsingeventsarenotnecessarilyasignofinstabilityorcauseforalarm,”saysMacKie.“Weshouldbeconcernedwhenwestopseeingthelargecollapsingevents.”12.Whatmethodledtothediscoveryoftheicesheets’marks?A.Thestudyofancientsealevels. B.Thesurveydataforoilandgas.C.TheanalysisofNorthSeamud. D.Theexaminationofsatellitedata.13.Whatdoestheshiftfromstraighttoirregulartrackssuggest?A.TheicebergsintheNorthSeaturnedouttobeallverylarge.B.Thebreakingoffoflargeicebergsnecessarilysignalsacrisis.C.Theshiftofthesemarksthebeginningofrapidicesheetretreat.D.Thecommonviewoflarge-scaleicesheetcollapsemightbewrong.14.HowdoesMacKiefeelaboutlargecollapsingeventsoficeshelves?A.Anindicatorofastablesystem. B.Apotentiallymisleadingsignal.C.Aninsignificantnaturalprocess. D.Acallforimmediateintervention.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSizeofIcebergsintheNorthSea B.TheCollapseofAntarcticIceShelvesC.IcebergMarksFoundintheNorthSea D.LessonsfromtheDeclineofIceSheets第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Literatureholdsgreatimportanceinshapingourthoughtsandideas.Itoffersintellectualandemotionalenrichment.____16____Itgoesbeyondsimplestorytelling,actingasagatewaytoknowledge,culture,andhistorywhileencouragingustoreflectonourplaceintheworld.Aglimpse(一瞥)intothepast.____17____Thusitpreserveshistoryandprovidingawindowintothelives,cultures,andchallengesofpreviouseras.Itcapturestheessenceofdifferentperiods,revealinghumanexperiencesthatshapedthosemoments.Throughliteraryworks,wearetransportedtobygoneeras,gainingadeeperappreciationforthestrugglesandsuccessesofthosewhocamebeforeus.Understandingourselves.Literatureservesasamirror,reflectingaspectsofourlivesandemotions,promptingself-discovery.Throughtheexperiencesandjourneysoffictionalcharacters,readersfindopportunitiestoexaminetheirownthoughts,feelings,andactions.____18____Knowledgeofhumanpsyche(心灵).____19____Itoffersawindowintothecomplexitiesofemotions,thoughts,andbehaviors.Throughdetaileddescriptionsofcharactersandtheirinteractions,ituncoverstheunderlyingmotivationsandpsychologicalframeworksthatdriveactionsanddecisions.____20____Literatureopensagatewaytoexperiencingthetraditions,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld.Throughitspages,readersaretransportedtounfamiliarsettings.Forinstance,novelssetindistantregionsoftenweaveinthehistorical,religious,andsocialfabricsoftheirsettings.Theyrevealhowpeoplecelebratefestivalsanddeallwithsocietalchallenges.A.Developingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Understandingculturesandbeliefs.C.Literatureservesasamirrorofthehumanexperience.D.Anditfosterscreativity,empathy,andcriticalthinking.E.Literatureservesasabridgebetweenthepresentandthepast.F.Itoffersaspacewhereideasarechallenged,andnewviewpointsemerge.G.Theprocessofself-reflectionfostersgreaterawarenessofpersonalvalues.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonecanbebraveintheirownway.Butaselectfewshowtheir____21____inthesamewayasRobertIrwin.Hisfather,StevenIrwin,thebeloved“CrocodileHunter”,hadthesame____22____,andwhilehetragicallypassedawayin2006,thatveryspiritlivesonthroughRobert.Thesamecanbesaidaboutthis____23____animal-lovingfamily!Nomatteriftheanimalis____24____IrightinthemiddleoftheirownAustralianzoooronetheycameacrossinthemiddleofnowhere,theIrwinfamily____25____interactingwithanimalsofallkinds.So,while____26____atthezoo,Robertwasmorethanhappytotakequestionsfrom____27____.Luckily,onthisparticularday,hejustsohappenedtosavetheverybestquestionforlast.AlittlegirlwascuriousaboutthewayRobertisabletosoeasily____28____withanimals,eventhescariestones.So,sheaskedhimquiteaninsightfulquestion.“Howdidyougetso____29____?”isnosmallquestion.Butitisabreathtakinglybeautifulone,____30____comingfromsomeonewhoissoyoung.Instantly,it’sclearthatRobertisalsoblownawaybythis____31____question.Still,withjustabitofthought,he’sableto____32____anexcellentanswer.“There’sa____33____betweenbraveryandfear.I’mafraidallofthetime,”Robertexplains.“Themostimportantthingishowyou____34____thatfear.”“IloveRobertIrwin.HehasSteven’sspirit,”someonewritesinreplytohisheartwarmingvideo,withanotherpersonadding,“Heishisfather’slivingspirit.Please____35____RobertIrwinatallcosts.Weneverwanttolosehim.”21.A.courage B.respect C.ambition D.intention22.A.interest B.quality C.reputation D.technique23.A.entire B.unique C.noble D.modest24.A.controlled B.developed C.found D.transported25.A.avoids B.risks C.faces D.loves26.A.working B.touring C.studying D.volunteering27.A.colleagues B.scientists C.visitors D.reporters28.A.reconnect B.coexist C.integrate D.engage29.A.fearless B.tireless C.careless D.motionless30.A.strangely B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.especially31.A.peaceful B.thoughtful C.successful D.thankful32.A.predict B.provide C.debate D.repeat33.A.difference B.conflict C.balance D.consistency34.A.switchoff B.comeacross C.respondto D.turnaround35.A.protect B.remember C.promote D.celebrate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage(遗产).Inthepastdecades,Shaanxi____36____(make)greateffortstopromoteculturalinheritancethroughstrengtheningculturalheritage___37___(preserve),usingtechnology,andfacilitatingculturalexchanges.ThisallowsShaanxi’slonghistoryandtraditionstoharmonize____38____openness,inclusivenessandmodernity.TheShaanxiArchaeologyMuseum,withitsTangDynasty(618—907)styledarchitectureandgarden-likelayout,isdrawing____39____(crowd)ofarchaeologyenthusiastsfromnearandfar,____40____(show)itsgrandnessandgrace.“Theconstructionofthisarchaeology-themedmuseumtook10years.Itexhibitsover5,000culturalrelics,mostof____41____carrythegenesandcodesofcivilization,aswellas____42____wisdomofancientpeople.Theyare____43____(price)treasures,”saidSunZhouyong,presidentofthemuseumandheadoftheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeology.ShaanxiprovinceattacheshighimportancetoarchaeologicalstudiesalongtheSilkRoad.Itis____44____(constant)enhancingitsarchacologicalcapabilityanddisciplineconstruction.ProfessorWangJianxinofShaanxi’sNorthwestUniversity,whoisthefirstChinesescholar____45____(conduct)archaeologicalinvestigationinCentralAsia,finallydiscoveredtheremainsoftheYuezhiCultureandtheKangjuKingdom,makingimportantcontributionstoarchaeologicalstudiesalongtheSilkRoad.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“绿色校园”主题板报设计活动，请你写一封邮件为你提交的设计做介绍。内容包括：1.设计内容；2.设计意图。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,Iamwritingtosubmitourteam’sdesignforthe“GreenCampus”themedboard.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsachildgrowingupinscenicPortland,Oregon,myfavoriteactivitywasbicycleriding.MyfriendsSandIlookedwithgreatenvyatPpeoplewithmotorcycles,whorodewithoutanyefforts!Andmotorcyclesweretheultimateexpressionofcool.Onourbicycletravels,wepassedasmallshoponabusystreetwithnonameonthedoor.ItwasMark’sMotorcycleShop.Itwasacleanwell-designeddealershipwithshinynewmodelscarefullyparkedforsale.Markwasamotorcyclemechanic.Hisparkingareawascoveredwitholdbikesinvariousstatesofrepair.MosthadnamesSwerecognized,likeHonda,Suzuki,orYamaha.Whenwestoppedtostareat