四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

南充高中—学年度上学期半期考试高级英语试题（时间：分钟总分：分）注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。作答时，在答题卡上将选择题的答案涂黑，将非选择题的答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，在试卷上作答，答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Apple.C.Pear.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.Byphone.B.OntheInternet.C.Inperson.3.Whomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.C.Theirgrandmother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveadayouttogether.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whethertogoouttoday.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing.B.Gowaterskiing.C.Gowindsurfing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?第1页/共22页A.Outsidethecafe.B.Atthefootballfield.C.Atthewatersportscenter.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.pletesomeforms.C.Handintheremendationletter.9.WhatwillLindadoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone.B.HaveanC.Readtheemail.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.Whatisthepetitionabout?A.Designingcars.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Constructingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Hard.B.Special.C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00onthefirstday?A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.Whateventesnextafterthespeech?A.Ashortplay.B.Afireworkdisplay.C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?AThecitytheater.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticket18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It’sveryimaginative.B.It’sthedeepest.C.It’sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath.B.Thespring.C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwaspoorlypreserved.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第2页/共22页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）AFourMustSeeShows:FromBroadwaytoHolidayMagicTheamazingBroadwayrevival(复兴)impresseswithcelebratedclassicsongs,including“Don’tRainOnMyParade”and“People”.ThisbittersweetedyisthestoryoftheneversaydieFannyBrice,agirlfromtheLowerEastSidewhodreamedofalifeonthestage.Everyonetoldhershe’dneverbeastar,butthensomethinginterestinghappened—shebecameoneofthemostbelovedperformersinhistory,shiningbrighterthanthebrightestlightsofBroadway.ThishasbeenAmerica’sfavoriteholidaytraditionformorethan35years!Thefamilyfriendlyprogramincludes15musiciansplayingmorethan20instrumentsagainstabackdropofmultimediaeffects,reflectingthespiritoftheseasoninanimmersivesetting.&inaAnelephantnamedGeraldandapignamedPiggiearebestfriends.Piggieismoreexcitedthanusual.That’sbecausesheandGeraldareinvitedtoapartyhostedbytheSquirrelles,threesingingsquirrels(松鼠).Andsobeginsadaywhenanythingispossible.ingtolifefromMoawardwinningchildren’sbooks,themusicalexperiencewillleaveaudiencesdoingthe“FlippyFloppyFloory”danceallnightlong!OurTheaterforAudiencesprogramfocusesonperformancesproducedespeciallyforPreKthrough3rdGradeaudiencesbutwelesallages.AThisisajoyousmusicaladaptationforthewholefamilythatfollowscurmudgeon(吝啬鬼)EbenezerScrooge’sovernightjourneytobeingabetterperson.BasedonCharlesDickens’classicnovel,theTheaterpany’sproductionis“anexcellentlyfestivetradition”thatshowsthemeaningoftheholidayseasoninawaythathasbeencelebratedforgenerations.1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnfromFunnyGirl?A.Theimportanceoftalent.B.Thespiritofgoingafterdreams.C.Thetipsofbeingedians.D.Thestrengthofpersonalrelationships.2.WhatdoMannheimSteamrollerChristmasandAChristmasCarolhaveinmon?第3页/共22页A.Theyareadaptedfrombooks.B.Theyhavewonmusicalawards.C.Theyshowthevalueofgenerosity.D.Theyaresuitableforfamilyviewing.3.Whichbestsuitskindergartenkids?A.FunnyGirl.B.MannheimSteamrollerChristmas.C.Elephant&Piggie’s“WeAreinaPlay!”.D.AChristmasCarol.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个必看的节目的相关信息。【1题详解】部分“ThisbittersweetedyisthestoryoftheneversaydieFannyBrice,agirlfromtheLowerEastSidewhodreamedofalifeonthestage.(这部苦乐参半的喜剧讲述的是永不言弃的FannyBrice)FunnyGirl中学到追求梦想的精神。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Thefamilyfriendlyprogramincludes15musiciansplayingmorethan20instrumentsagainstabackdropofmultimediaeffects,reflectingthespiritoftheseasoninanimmersivesetting.(这场适合全家共同观赏的演出中，15位音乐家将演奏20多种乐器，配合多媒体特效营造的沉浸式场景，充分展现节日氛围。)”和A部分“Thisisajoyousmusicaladaptationforthewholefamilythatfollowscurmudgeon(吝啬鬼)EbenezerScrooge’sovernightjourneytobeingabetterperson.(这是一部适合全家共赏的欢乐音乐改编作品，讲述了吝啬鬼EbenezerScrooge在一夜之间蜕变为更好之人的故事。)”可知，MannheimSteamrollerChristmas和AChristmasCarol的共同点是它们适合家庭观赏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据&ina部分“OurTheaterforAudiencesprogramfocusesonperformancesproducedespeciallyforPreKthrough3rdGradeaudiencesbutwelesallages.(我们的“青少年观众剧场”项目主打专为学前班至三年级小观众打造的演出，但也欢迎各年龄段的观众前来观看。)”可知，Elephant&Piggie’sAreinaPlay!”最适合幼儿园的孩子。故选C。BLisahasseveralfatfamilymembers,soshealwaysbelievedshewassuretobefat.AsamotherofthreechildrenfromRapidCity,SouthDakota,Lisawasalreadyover200poundswhenshestartedhavingchildren,but第4页/共22页sixmonthslaterherweightbroughtherupto304pounds.Afterhavinghersecondchild,sheknewshewantedtomakeachange.SomeofLisa’sfamilymembershadchosentoreceiveweightlosssurgery,buthadallendedupgettingtheirweightback.Soshedecidedtochooseadifferentway.Lisaknewshehadneverkeptexercisinginthepastbecauseshewouldgetboredwhensherepeatedthesameactions.WhenshestartedfollowingJillian’sfitnessplan,shefinallyfoundafitnessprogramthatshecouldstickto.“Jillian’sfitnessplanisalwaysfunandIlookforwardtodoingit,”shesays.“RightwhenIwouldbegettingthehangofoneaction,anotherwouldeout,soInevergetbored.”Overtheyearsshehasalsorealizedthattherearealotofintensitylevelstomostactions,sonomatterwhatweightshewasat,shecouldworkoutwell.Nowasafitpersonshestilldoesthesameexerciseshedidasa300poundperson.Shehasreachedtherequestofthehighestintensitylevel!Lisanowfocusesoneatinghealthyfoodasmuchaspossible,andfollowsthe80/20rulewhenitestoeating.“IstiIlneedmytreatsonceinawhile!”shesays.Losing145poundshasbroughtLisaanewattitudeandshehopestogetgreatsuccessinherbusiness.“Thebestpartoflosingweightistogettheconfidencetoreallylivemylifeandtrynewthings.”shesays.“Iwon’tletmybodyholdmebackanymorewhileIhaverealizedmydream.”4.WhydidLisaalwaysbelieveshewouldbeefat?A.Shethoughtsheatetoomuch.B.Shethoughtshehadfatgenes.C.Shethoughtshedidn’texerciseenough.D.Shethoughtwomenwouldbefatafterhavingchildren.5.HowdidLisaloseweight?A.Sheatealittlefoodeveryday.B.Shereceivedweightlosssurgery.C.Shecarriedoutaprofessionalfitnessplan.D.Shetookboringbutusefulexercise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gettingthehangof”inParagraph2mean?A.Mastering.B.Remembering.C.Choosing.D.Sharing.7.WhatchangedoesLisahaveafterlosingweight?A.Sheexercisesless.B.Shebeeshardworking.C.Herbusinessissuccessful.D.Shebeespositive.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】第5页/共22页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自南达科他州拉皮德城的丽莎的减肥经历。【4题详解】Lisahasseveralfatfamilymembers,soshealwaysbelievedshewassuretobefat.(丽莎有几个肥胖的家庭成员，所以她总是认为自己一定会胖。)”可知，丽莎总是认为她会变胖是因为她认为自己有肥胖的基因。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenshestartedfollowingJillian’sfitnessplan,shefinallyfoundafitnessprogramthatshecouldstickto.()”可知，丽莎是执行了一个专业的健身计划来减肥的，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jillian’sfitnessplanisalwaysfunandIlookforwardtodoingit(吉莉安的健身计划总是很有趣，我期待着去做)oneaction(一个动作)”和“anotherwouldeout,soInevergetbored(另一个动作就会出现，所以我从不觉得无聊)”可知，她先掌握一个动作的窍门后第二个动作才会出现，因此gettingthehangofMastering意思相近。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebestpartoflosingweightistogettheconfidencetoreallylivemylifeandtrynewthings.(减肥最好的部分是让我有信心真正过自己的生活，尝试新事物。)”可知，Lisa减肥后的变化是她变得积极起来。故选D。CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.第6页/共22页Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.paredifferentanimals.B.leadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.showhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.showpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingtokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【8题详解】第7页/共22页推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。DWhentheconstructionoftheRailwaywasfirstannounceddecadesago,itwasaprojectthat第8页/共22页manythought“impossible”.Spanningover2,000kilometers,therailwayhasmadeeightworldrecords.Constructionbeganin1958andwaspleteddecadeslaterin2006,usinginnovativeengineeringconcepts.KnownasoneofChina’sgreatestengineeringprojectsofthe21stcentury,theRailwaysetstherecordforhavingthelongesttrackrunningthroughfrozenareas.Morethan550kilometersoftherailwaywasbuiltonpermafrost,amixtureofsoilandicethatremainsfrozenforatleasttwoyears.Sincewaterexpandsinwinterandcontractsinsummer,itthreatensroadbedstabilitythefoundationforrailroadtracks.Bygravelingembankmentsandinstallingventpipesunderneaththeroadbedtoprovidethermalstability(热稳定性)forthepermafrost,Chineseengineerssuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.Onafewstretch,thehighspeedtrainsrunonelevatedrails(高架轨道).werelaidonabridge,withpiers(桥墩)placedunderground.Itavoidsdirectcontactbetweentracksandthepermafrost.Atanaltitudeofnearly5,000meters,Fenghuoshanistheworld’shighesttunnelbuiltonpermafrost.ItwasthemostchallengingpartoftheprojectduringtheconstructionoftheRailway.Roughly85percentoftheRailwayisover4,000metersabovesealevel.Thelackofoxygenposedanotherchallenge.carriedoxygentanksweighing10kilogramswhilepletingtheconstruction.Overmedicalfacilitieswereconstructedalongtherailwaywithmorethan600medicaltotakecareoftheworkers.Protectingthefragileecosystemwasalsoakeyconcernfortheengineers.TherailwayrunsthroughHohXilNationalNatureReserveandseveralothernaturereserves,wheremanyrareplantsandanimalslive,includingtheendangeredantelope(藏羚羊).Atotalof33passagewayswerebuiltalongtherailwayforwildlifetosafelycross.TheRailwayhasboostedtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofQinghaiProvinceandtheAutonomousRegionandmadetravelingmoreconvenientacrossthenation.ItsconstructionshowcasesChina’sperseverance.12.WhatsignificantengineeringchallengedidtheRailwayovere?A.Buildingthelongestbridgeintheworld.B.Creatingthedeepestunderwatertunnel.C.Constructingtracksthroughpermafrost.D.Designingthehighestrailwaystationglobally.13.Howdidtheengineersdealwiththechallengeofpermafrostaffectingroadbedstability?A.Byusingreinforcedconcrete.B.Byheatingthegroundbeneaththetracks.C.Bylayingtracksonabridgewithoutdirectcontact.第9页/共22页D.Bygravelingembankmentsandinstallingventpipes.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheworkingconditionsduringtheconstructionoftheRailway?A.Therewasanabundanceofoxygenintheair.B.Theconstructionsitewaseasilyaccessiblebyroad.C.facedextremealtitudeandlowoxygen.D.Therailwaywasbuiltentirelybyautomatedmachinery.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Railway:LongestRailwayB.Railway:AnEngineeringC.Railway:NegativeEcologicalImpactD.Railway:FastestGlobally【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏铁路2006年竣工，创八项世界纪录，工程师们攻克冻土、缺氧难题，兼顾生态保护，推动青藏地区发展，彰显中国毅力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morethan550kilometersoftherailwaywasbuiltonpermafrost,amixtureofsoilandicethatremainsfrozenforatleasttwoyears.Sincewaterexpandsinwinterandcontractsinsummer,itthreatensroadbedstabilitythefoundationforrailroadtracks.(超过550公里的铁路建在永久冻土上，这是一种土壤和冰的混合物，至少冻结了两年。由于水在冬季膨胀，在夏季收缩，它威胁到路基的稳定性——铁路轨道的基础。)”可知，在冻土区施工展开重点论述，这是青藏铁路最核心的工程挑战。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bygravelingembankmentsandinstallingventpipesunderneaththeroadbedtoprovidethermalstability(热稳定性)forthepermafrost,Chineseengineerssuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.(中国工程师通过在路堤上铺砾石，并在路基下安装排气管，为永久冻土提供热稳定性，成功地解决了这个问题。)”可知，中国工程师通过铺设碎石路基和在路基下方安装通风管成功解决了该问题。故选D项。【14题详解】Roughly85percentoftheRailwayisover4,000metersabovesealevel.Thelackofoxygenposedanotherchallenge.carriedoxygentanksweighing10kilogramswhilepletingtheconstruction.Overmedicalfacilitieswereconstructedalongtherailwaywithmorethan600第10页/共22页medicaltotakecareoftheworkers.(青藏铁路约85%的路段海拔超过4000米，缺氧问题构成了另一大施工挑战。工人们在施工期间需随身携带重达10公斤的氧气瓶，铁路沿线共修建了余座医疗设施，配备600)工作环境。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“WhentheconstructionoftheRailwaywasfirstannounceddecadesago,itwasaprojectthatmanythought“impossible”.Spanningover2,000kilometers,therailwayhasmadeeightworldrecords.Constructionbeganin1958andwaspleteddecadeslaterin2006,usinginnovativeengineeringconcepts.(数十年前，青藏铁路建设方案首次公布时，曾被许多人视为“不可能完成”的工程。这条铁路全长超2000公里，创下八项世界纪录。工程始于1958年，历经数十年攻坚克难，于2006年竣工，全程采用创新工程理念。)”可知，文章开篇点明青藏铁路是“许多人认为不可能的工程”，随后介绍其世界记录、冻土施工、高海拔缺氧应对、生态保护等多项工程成就，最后强调其“展示中国毅故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturalforpeopletoparethemselveswiththeirpeers(同龄人).Peerpressureisaproblemthatnearlyeveryonehasfacedatsomepoint.Ifit’snotwellhandled,theremightbesomeharmfulresults.____16____Belowaretipsonhowtodealwithpeerpressureandavoidmakingdifficultdecisionsthatmaycauseunpleasantoutes.Atanyage,it’sbeneficialtostayinvolvedwithafterschoolactivitieslikesports,music,art,orotherhobbies.buildingactivitiescanhelpincreaseselfconfidenceandcreateasupportsystemthatallowsanindividualtosucceed.What’smore,enjoyinghobbiesandotherharmlesssparetimeactivitieslikeexercisingcanreleasefeelgoodhormones(激素).____17____Experiencingpeerpressure,especiallywheninanunfriendlyenvironment,cancauseapersontopanicandmakeimpulsivedecisions.____18____Thinkofdifferentsituationsthatstartdisfortandthinkabouthowtodealwithpeerpressure.It’sOKtogiveexcusestoavoidmakingdecisionsthatyoumayfeelarenotrightforyou.____19____第11页/共22页Positiveinfluences,usuallyparentsorfamilymembers,canteachyouhowtodealwithpeerpressuredirectly.Havingatrustedfriend,familymember,oranotherresourcetocalloncanrelievesomeoftheeverydaylifestresses.Theycanbetheretogiveadviceorjustsupportthedecisionsyou’vemadethatyoufeelarerightforyou.Honestygoesalongwayinreducingtheharmfulofpeerpressure.Speaktothepersonorgroupofpeoplewhomaybecausingfeelingsofuneaseoruncertaintyandkindlyaskthemtostop.____20____A.toatrustedresource.B.Don’tbeafraidtofindnewgroups.C.Unluckilypeerpressureisdifficulttoavoid.D.Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithit.E.So,it’sbesttohaveaplanthatcanhelpworkoutananswer.F.It’sOKtostayawayfromthosewhodon’thavepositiveonyou.G.Theycanhelpreduceanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们易受同伴压力影响且处理不当有危害，进而从寻找积极影响、提前规划、求助信任对象、表达感受四方面给出应对建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Ifit’snotwellhandled,theremightbesomeharmfulresults.(如果处理不好，可能会产生一些有害的结果。)”提到处理不好同伴压力可能有有害结果，后文“Belowaretipsonhowtodealwithpeerpressureandavoidmakingdifficultdecisionsthatmaycauseunpleasantoutes.(以下是如何处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不愉快结果的艰难决定的建议。)”紧接着给出“应对同伴压力的建议”，此处需衔接“问题”与D项“Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithit.()”承上启下，既总结前文的问题影响，又引出后文的建议，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“What’smore,enjoyinghobbiesandotherharmlesssparetimeactivitieslikeexercisingcanreleasefeelgoodhormones(激素).(的荷尔蒙。)”指出爱好和运动能释放让人感觉良好的激素，G项“Theycanhelpreduceanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.(它们能帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。)”中的“它们”指代前文的“feelgoodhormones”，且承接“释放好激素”的积极作用，说明其对心理的具体益处，语义衔接紧第12页/共22页密。故选G项。【18题详解】本段主题是“Planahead(提前规划)”，前文“Experiencingpeerpressure,especiallywheninanunfriendlyenvironment,cancauseapersontopanicandmakeimpulsivedecisions.(经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定。)”指出同伴压力会带来的不好影响：让人恐慌并做冲动决定”，E项“So,it’sbesttohaveaplanthatcanhelpworkoutananswer.(所以，最好有一个能帮助得出答案的计划。)故选E项。【19题详解】Positiveinfluences,usuallyparentsorfamilymembers,canteachyouhowtodealwithpeerpressuredirectly.()”提到“积A项“toatrustedresource.()体建议，结构清晰。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Speaktothepersonorgroupofpeoplewhomaybecausingfeelingsofuneaseoruncertaintyandkindlyaskthemtostop.()F项“It’sOKtostayawayfromthosewhodon’thavepositiveonyou.()求停止”的合理延伸，既符合“传达感受”的段落主题，又提供了切实的行动方向，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分分）第一节完型填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IdrovetovisitmysisterMandi,50,withseriouscancer.Myheartwas___21___,andasIdrove,Ibarelyglancedatthelandscape.Therewasn’tmuchto___22___atthistimeoftheyear;theoncecolourfulleaveshadfallen,leavingthetreesbareandblack.Itwasatroubling___23___ofwhatMandiwasgoingthrough,thejoyfulthingsinherlife___24___heronebyone.“Arewealmostthere,Grandma?”Iglancedintotherearviewmirror(后视镜).I’dnearly___25___thatmygranddaughterJocelynwasinthecar.Shehadbeensitting___26___inherseat,watchingthescenerygoby.第13页/共22页Ineededtofocusonsomethingmore___27___atleastforhersake.“It’sabeautifulday,”Isaid,thoughtheviewoutsidemadeitfeellikea___28___.“Iseeabluesky,yellowsun,andchocolatetrees!”Jocelynsaid.“Chocolatetrees?”Iwas___29___.Jocelynsaid.“Whenthetreesdon’thavetheirleavesonthem,theylooklikechocolate.”WhenwegottoMandi’s,Iimmediatelytoldheraboutchocolatetrees.ThenMandiandJocelynmadeupastoryaboutaprincesswholivedinaforestfullofchocolatetrees.Jocelyn’slaughterwarmedmyheart,butIcould____30____Mandineededtorest.WhenJocelynlefttheroom,Mandilookedoutofthe“Lookingatthe____31____?”Iguessed.Mandilaughedandadmitted,“Iamthinkingabouthowsomepeopleseesomething____32____,butJocelynseeschocolatetrees.shouldallbelikeher,shouldn’twe?”Afewmonthslater,IdroveMandihomefromherhospital.She’dfallenasleepwhenitsnowed.Afterawhile,I____33____movementbesideme.Mandihad____34____.Sheturnedtolookoutofthe“Look!Theclearblueskyisputting____35____onchocolatetrees,”shesaidsoftly.21.A.warmB.calmC.heavyD.touched22.A.doB.seeC.fearD.gain23.A.optionB.collectionC.prospectD.reflection24.A.leavingB.hurtingC.challengingD.annoying25.A.noticedB.believedC.forgottenD.missed26.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.angrily27.A.urgentB.interestingC.creativeD.positive28.A.dreamB.lieC.presentD.trouble29A.worriedB.boredC.confusedD.embarrassed30.A.tellB.denyC.thinkD.doubt31.A.carB.skyC.leavesD.trees32.A.uselessB.smallC.uglyD.unusual33.A.heardB.sensedC.measuredD.recognized34.A.shownupB.turnedupC.gottenupD.cheeredup35.A.creamB.butterC.iceD.第14页/共22页【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】Jocelyn把没有叶子的树看作巧克力树，这一充满童趣的视角给作者和曼迪带来了温暖与启发。【21题详解】A.warm温暖的；B.calm平静的；C.heavy沉重的；D.touched感动的。根据前文“withseriouscancer”可知，姐姐患了严重的癌症，所以作者心情沉重，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个一年中的这个时候，没什么可看的；曾经五彩缤纷的树叶已经掉落，让A.doB.seeC.fearD.gaintheoncecolourfulleaveshadfallen,leavingthetreesbareandblack”可知，树叶掉落，树木光秃，所以没什么可看的，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让人不安地反映出曼迪正在经历的事情，她生活中的快乐正一个接一个地离她而去。A.option选择；B.collection收集；C.prospect前景；D.reflectiontheoncecolourfulleaveshadfallen,leavingthetreesbareandblack.”和后文“whatMandiwasgoingthrough掉落的风景正如曼迪正在经历糟糕的癌症的经历，落叶反映曼迪失去快乐的生活。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.leaving离开；B.hurting伤害；C.challenging挑战；D.annoying惹恼。根据前文“whatMandiwasgoingthrough”以及后文“heronebyone”可知，曼迪得了严重的癌症，所以生活中的快乐正一个接一个地离她而去，故选A。【25题详解】Jocelyn在车里。A.noticed注意到；B.believed相信；C.forgotten忘记；D.missedShehadbeensitting”和下文“inherseatJocelyn在车里。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直安静地坐在座位上，看着风景掠过。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.quietly安静地；C.nervously紧张地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“watchingthescenerygoby”可知，Jocelyn安静地坐着看风景，故选B。第15页/共22页【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少为了她，我需要关注一些更积极的事情。A.urgent紧急的；B.interestingC.creativeD.positiveatleastforhersake.”和“It’sabeautifulday”可知，作者觉得自己需要关注一些更积极的事情。故选D。【28题详解】A.dream梦想；B.lie谎言；C.present礼物；D.troubletheoncecolourfulleaveshadfallen,leavingthetreesbareandblack”可知，外面的景色并不好，所以作者说今天天气很好，这像是在撒谎。故选B。【29题详解】A.worried担心的；B.bored无聊的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassedChocolatetrees?”以及后文“Whenthetreesdon’thavetheirleavesonthem,theylooklikechocolate”可知，作者对Jocelyn说的“巧克力树”感到困惑，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jocelyn的笑声温暖了我的心，但我看得出曼迪需要休息。A.tell看出，辨别；B.deny否认；C.think认为；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“Mandineededtorest”可知，作者看得出曼迪需要休息，故选A。【31题详解】A.car汽车；B.sky天空；C.leaves树叶；D.trees树。根据前文“Mandilookedoutofthe”以及后文“butJocelynseeschocolatetrees”可知，曼迪在看窗外的树，故选D。【32题详解】Jocelyn看到的是巧克力树。A.useless无用的；B.small小的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据后文“butJocelynseeschocolatetrees”可知，此处与“巧克力树”形成对比，指有些人看到的是丑陋的东西，故选C。【33题详解】A.heard听到；B.sensed感觉到；C.measured测量；D.recognizedSheturnedtolookoutofthewindow故选B。【34题详解】A.shownup出现；B.turnedup调大；C.gottenup起床；D.cheered第16页/共22页up振作起来。根据后文“Sheturnedtolookoutofthe”可知，曼迪醒了并看向窗外，说明她振作起来了，故选D。【35题详解】A.cream奶油；B.butterC.iceD.theclearbluesky”以及“on