浙江省宁波六校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题-1

绝密★考试结束前学年第一学期宁波六校联盟高一高二期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：本卷共8页满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtsomestrawberriesfromthesupermarket.Thesalespersonsaidtheywerefreshfromthefarm.M:I’llgotothekitchenandwashthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.afile.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,I’mbusypreparingmeetingmaterials.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmetranslatethisfile.M:Isthaturgent?Ineedtomeetaclientlater.第1页/共27页W:Inthatcase,I’llasksomeoneelseforhelp.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethisactor.Hisactingisexcellent.Heonceplayedacarpenterinaplay.W:Ilikehisroleasapolicemanwhosolvesmanytoughcases.Hereallyinspiresme.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgraduate.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scapable.B.He’sexperienced.C.He’sbadtempered.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatJacobhadaquarrelwithourboss.Heisnotexperiencedinworkandhasabadtemper.W:ButIthinkJacobisquitecapableofdoingmuchwork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mysonhasbeensneezingalotthismorning.Canyouexaminehim?M:Oh,letmesee.Howoldishe?W:Threeyearsold.M:Hejusthasacold.Iwillprescribehimsomethingforthat.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共27页6.What’saproblemofAIaccordingtotheman?AHighcost.B.Privacyrisks.C.Slowspeed.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AGotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhome.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Nowartificialintelligence(AI)isusedinallaspects.TheNationalCenterforMissing&ExploitedChildrenhasusedAItohelpmanymissingchildrenreturnhome.M:That’sagoodthing.However,youcan’tignorethatAIcanalsobeharmfultohumans.Forinstance,AIisboundtohaveaccesstomanyusers’privatedata,anditsometimescannotprotectprivacywell.W:Butit’sreallyconvenient.Andalotofprocessescanbeautomatedwhenyou’reatthebank.M:Let’sorderfirstandtalkoverdinner,okay?W:OK.8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mybirthdayisonly10daysaway,andIplantospenditwithmyparents.M:IsthatonDecember15th?W:M:Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateyourbirthday?W:Iusuallyhavelongevitynoodlesandgoouttosingkaraoke.第3页/共27页M:AreyoufromChina?W:butIworkinJapanM:Isee.InKorea,wealwayshaveseaweedsouponourbirthdays.W:Iknow,becauseIoftenseethatinKoreandramas.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She’sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She’sgoingabroad.12WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloud.B.Dogrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewords.【答案】A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mhavingdifficultyinlearningRussian.M:Ididn’tknowyouwerelearningRussian.Areyougoingabroad?W:No.I’mjustfascinatedbyRussianitself.Ihaveaskedmanyfriendsforadvice.IrememberyouareaRussianmajor,right?M:Doyouhavetroublewithpronunciation,oranythingelse?W:Infact,IlistentotapesandreadRussianaloudeverymorning,soIthinkmypronunciationisnotbad.Besides,I’mgoodatmemorizingthewords,somyvocabularyisalsogood.TheproblemisthatIreallydon’tunderstandtheuseofgrammar.M:Itisessentialforbeginnerstolayasolidfoundation.shoulddomoregrammarexercisesandgiveyourselftimeforreflection.Practicemakesperfect.W:Isee.Thankyou.14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.第4页/共27页15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InB.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:ThriftyCarRental.CanIhelpyou?M:Myfriendremendedyourpanytome.Sherentedyourcarandwenttoforsightseeinglastmonth.I’mgoingtoCaliforniaforaconferencethisweekendandit’sashortdrivefromNevadatogetthere,soIhavetorentacarfortwodays.W:Okay.Whatsizedoyouhaveinmind?M:Amidsizedcarisperfect.W:Howaboutthatblackcar?$170adayincludingtaxandinsurance.M:Canyoumakeitalittlecheaper?W:Howabout$10M:eon.MysisterisgettingmarriedinAlaskanextmonth.IfI’msatisfiedwithyourpanythistime,I’lldefinitelyebackagainnextmonth.W:inthatcase,Iwouldask$150aday.M:Deal.W:Howwouldyouliketopay,bycheckorbankcard?M:I’msorryIonlycarrysomecashonme.W:Okay.Andremembertoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas.18.Whatdidthestudyshow?A.Lessthanhalfchangedtheiremotion.B.Onlyhalfwereanxious.C.85%handledanxietywell.第5页/共27页19.Whatmayhappenwhenyouareunderstress?A.Planningyourjourneyahead.B.Ignoringsomeimportantdetails.C.tobecalledbyfriends.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Skipyournormalroutine.C.searchingforsymptomsonline.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Notsolongago,Ihadacoupleofphysicalcheckups,whichthankfullyturnedouttobenothingserious.ButforthosetenlongdayswhileIwaswaitingfortheresults,Iwasanervouswreck.Frankly,Icouldhavehandleditbetter.Don’tBeHardonallcopedifferentlyintimesofstress.A2017USstudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsfoundthatjustunderhalfreporteda“changeinemotionalstate”—and85percentofthisgroupsaidtheywereanxious.ChecktheSmallIfyou’reexpectingaphonecall,checkwhichnumberyou’llbecalledonandatapproximatelywhattime.Ifyouhaveaninpersonappointment,planyourjourneyinadvance.Itsoundsobvious,butit’stheseallimportantdetailsthattendtoslipthroughthenet,particularlywhenwe’reunderstress.toDistractStickingtoyournormalroutineisusuallythebestoption.Beingphysicallyactivegivesyourbrainsomethingelsetofocuson,whichhelpslowerstressandanxietylevels.Don’tConsult“Dr.Google”Everytimeascarynewthoughtpopsintoyourhead,it’salltooeasytostartgooglingsymptomsandpotentialoutes.Butremember,whateverinformationyoufindonlinewon’tbespecifictoyoursituationandcouldwellbeinaccurateormisleading.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第6页/共27页AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?landedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.AABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.Creationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginofSpecies,whichhefinallypleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A.I.QB.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHunting22.Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A.HuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.第7页/共27页23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.introducemovies.B.promotescience.C.remendactors.D.paremovies.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。【21题详解】I.Q部分“IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.(如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。【22题详解】ABeautifulMind部分“ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和GoodWillHunting部分“GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.Hunting)”可知，JohnNash和Hunting是数学家。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomemovies?landedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.()给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。BInKatmaiNational.Park,amotherbearandhercubwalktowardus,thensitdownandnap,pletelyateasewithusbeingaround.Andthefeelingisshared.Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthemonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmonfilledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.第8页/共27页Eachtimewespotabear,Bachrachremindsustoreaditsbehavior.Ifthebearappearsrelaxed,wecanwatchforawhilefromasafedistance.Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.Bachrachlearnedthisthehardwayafterabearenteredacabinandstayednearthedoorfordays,expectingmoreafterfindingfruit.Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.Astheydrinkalongtheriver,wecarefullymovearoundthem.“Whatdoyouthinkpeoplegetoutofseeingbears?”IaskBachrach.“I’vewatchedvisitorsgofromhesitanttoamazed,thenfortable,andthenobservantandthoughtful.Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,”hesays.24.Whydoesthehusbandfallasleep?A.Heisuninterestedinbears.B.Hedoesn’twanttodisturbthebears.C.Heenjoystheauthor’spany.D.Hefeelssafeintheenvironment.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Bears’attackingbehavior.B.Katmai’sfarawaylocation.C.Bears’differentdiets.D.Katmai’schangingseasons.26.Whatshouldaresponsiblebearvisitordo?A.Followbearsclosely.B.Sharefoodwithbears.C.tobears.D.bearsonly.27.WhatdoesBachrachhopepeoplelearnfrombearviewing?A.liveinpeacewithwildlife.B.surviveinthewild.C.increasespaceforwildlife.D.lookafterbearsthoughtfully.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】KatmaiBachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.(我的丈夫一个小时前还因为靠近这么大型的捕食者而紧张，现在放松得在草地上也睡着了)”可知，作者的丈夫之前因为靠近大型捕食者而紧张，但现在他感到非常放松，以至于在草地上睡着了。由此可推断，他感到环境是安全的，所以才能安心入睡。故选D项。第9页/共27页【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthemonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmonfilledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.(只能乘飞机或乘船到达卡特迈海岸。其偏远的位置有助于保证观熊的安全。我们的向导Bachrach告诉我们，人们普遍认为熊是凶猛的食肉动物，为了吃肉而杀戮，这实际上只是事情的一部分。卡特迈的春天，熊会大吃植物，并在低潮时挖贝类。从6月下旬到9月，它们会迁移到满是鲑鱼的河流去捕食鲑鱼，但它们也会继续吃草和浆果)”可知，本段主要介绍了熊的不同饮食习惯，包括吃植物、挖贝类以及捕食鲑鱼等。故选C项。【26题详解】Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.(作为负责任的游客，我们决不能让它靠得太近，也决不能让我们的食物掉到地上)”和“Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.(此外，我们还必须避免在熊进食时打扰它们)”可知，作为负责任的观熊者，应该保持与熊的安全距离，不要让食物掉落到地上，同时避免在熊进食时打扰它们。也就是说，负责任的观熊者应该只是观察熊，而不应该做其他可能干扰熊的行为。故选D项。【27题详解】Bachrach的话“Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,(希望他们学会与野生动物共享空间。那些不学会分享的人不会共同成长。而那些学会分享的人会)可知，Bachrach希望人们从观熊中学会与野生动物共享空间，共同成长，和平共处。故选A项。CRandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.Andyouwillcertainlylearn.ThereisasortofjoyingettingrealanswerstothestrangequestionsMunroeissenteveryday.Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameateatingdinosaur(恐龙)freeinNewCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?MunroethinksNewcouldsupportabout350dinosaurs.That’sgoodtoknow,butwehopewedon’tneedtousethis第10页/共27页information.Thebook’scoverisafullsizepictureofwhattheEarthwouldlooklikeiftheoceanswereremoved.Thebackhassomeinterestingfactsyoumightwanttoknowbeforebuyingit(eatingthebookwouldgiveyouabout2,300calories(卡路里)ifyoucouldtakeinpaper).Thanks,Randall!AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlightspeed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨胀)outwards,andquicklymoveson.Heisansweringthequestionafterall,butifyouarelookingfordetailedclassroomstyledescriptionsofwhatMunroeistalkingabout,you’reoutofluck.Butthat’swhatmakesitgreat.WhatIf?islightenoughtoattractyou,butdeepenoughtomakeyoucuriousaboutscienceonechapteratatime.Ifyou’rewillingtogoalongwithMunroe’sideasandguesses,you’reinforanexcitingjourneyofthemind.28.WhatcanbefoundinthebookWhatIf?A.Storiesoffunjourneys.B.Picturesoftheoceans.C.Latestscientificexperiments.D.Discussionsofunrealsituations.29.HowdoesMunroedealwiththequestionsinhisbook?A.Hedirectanswers.B.Hepaysnoattention.C.Heremendstextbooks.D.Hedigsintomanypossibilities.30.WhatisMunroe’swritingstylelike?A.Formalanddetailed.B.Lightbutconfusing.C.Humorousandeducational.D.Imaginativebutunclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIf?:ACollectionofFunnyScienceJokesB.WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroeC.WhatIf?:AGuidebookonHealthyEatingHabitsD.WhatIf?:AQuestionbasedBookaboutLife【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容、写作风格以及与读者的互动方式等。【28题详解】第11页/共27页细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameateatingdinosaur(恐龙)freeinNewCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?(需要吃多少人类才能满足需求？)”可知，书中讨论了一些不切实际的情况，如恐龙在纽约市需要吃多少人类等。因此，在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》这本书中可以发现对不切实际情况的讨论。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlightspeed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨胀)outwards,andquicklymoveson.(以完美地解释这些问题背后的科学，但《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》不是教科书。当被问及以光速投掷棒球会发生什么时，他说会有一个冲击波向外膨胀，然后很快就继续讲其他内容了)”可知，门罗对于书中的问题给出了直接的答案，并没有深入探讨或推荐教科书等。因此，门罗在书中处理问题的方式是直接给出答案。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?(兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学)”和“Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，门罗的写作风格既幽默又富有教育意义。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA从事机器人工作，他在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学。一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著的《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容(讨论不切实际的情况)、写作风格(幽默且富有教育意义)以及与读者的互动方式等。因此，最适合作为本文标题的是“WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroe()”。这个标题既体现了书名的原意，又概括了文章的主要内容。故选B项。第12页/共27页DOlegKononenkohasbeethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheachievementesonhisfifthflighttospaceandduringhisthirdtermasthemanderoftheISS.Hewillbeeoneofthemostvaluablehumanbiologyspecimens(生物标本)intheworld.GiventhatboththeArtemisAccordsandtheInternationalLunarResearchStationinitiative(倡议)aimtosendmenandwomenonlongerandlongermissionstospace,includingsemipermanent(半永久的)habitationofthemoonandeventuallyajourneytoMars,scientistsneedtounderstandwhatlongtermpresenceinouterspacewilldotothehumanbody.thatend,Kononenko,whohasroutinelyspentmanyhundredsofcontinuousdaysandevenyearsinlowEarthorbit,willbeprovidingdatapoints“days,monthsandyears,”afterhisreturn,saysEmmanuelUrquieta,theformerchiefmedicaloftheNASAfundedResearchInstituteforSpaceHealth(TRISH),ledbyBaylorCollegeofMedicine.Urquietaexplainsthatmedicineinspaceisagrowingfield,andthattheofthespaceenvironmentoneyehealth,boneloss,andbloodflowarenotwellunderstood,noraretheimpactsoflongtermradiationexposure(辐射暴露)andspacesickness.“I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchingupinthefuturewhenheesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollowupwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.“Whenyouprojectthedatathatwehavefromsixmonthmissionsto900days,there’sstillahugegapofdatathatweneedtoaddresssothatwecansafelysaythat,‘OK,wehaveenoughdatathatwecanconfidentlysaythatwe’reabletosendsomeonetoMarsandmakesurethatthatpersonisgoingtoebackashealthyasheorsheleftEarth.’”32.WhatdoweknowaboutKononenko?A.HecontributedtotheestablishmentoftheISS.B.Hediscoveredavaluablebiologyspecimen.C.Hesetarecordforthemosttimeinspace.D.Hepletedthreespaceflightsin16years.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsthatend”inparagraph3referto?A.improvelifesupportsystemsinspace.第13页/共27页B.explorethepotentialforlunarhabitation.C.selectastronautsforajourneytoMars.D.studytheoflivinginspace.34.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutKononenkofromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hislongtermdatawillbecrucial.B.Hewillconductnewspacemissions.C.Hewillinspireconfidenceinothers.D.Hiscareerwillbefruitful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IncreasedFocusesonSpaceflightSafetyConcernsB.NewOpportunitiesforSpaceHealthStudiesC.FuturePossibilitiesforSpaceD.BigChallengesinSpaceExploration【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行中创造了累计1000天的新纪录，以及这一成就对未来长期太空探索(如月球和火星任务)的重要意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OlegKononenkohasbeethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”可知，奥列格·科诺年科创造了在太空累计飞行时间最长的记录。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“GiventhatboththeArtemisAccordsandtheInternationalLunarResearchStationinitiative(倡议)aimtosendmenandwomenonlongerandlongermissionstospace,includingsemipermanent(半永久的)habitationofthemoonandeventuallyajourneytoMars,scientistsneedtounderstandwhatlongtermpresenceinouterspacewilldotothehumanbody.(女宇航员送入太空执行越来越长的任务，包括在月球的半永久性居住，并最终前往火星，科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响)”和第三段中“thatend,Kononenko,whohasroutinelyspentmanyhundredsofcontinuousdaysandevenyearsinlowEarthorbit,willbeprovidingdatapoints“days,monthsandyears,”afterhisreturn,saysEmmanuelUrquieta,theformerchiefmedicaloftheNASAfundedResearchInstituteforSpaceHealth(TRISH),ledbyBaylorCollegeofMedicine.(thatend，美国第14页/共27页国家航空航天局资助的贝勒医学院领导的太空健康转化研究机构(TRISH)前首席医疗官伊曼纽尔·乌尔基塔表示，科诺年科将在返回后提供“数天、数月甚至数年”的数据点，他经常在低地球轨道连续飞行数百天甚至数年)”可知，第二段提到科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响，第三段提到科诺年科将提供相关数据，故可推测第三段中划线短语“thatend”指的是“为了研究太空生活的影响”。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchingupinthefuturewhenheesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollowupwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.(回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非)”和最后一段““Whenyouprojectthedatathatwehavefromsixmonthmissionsto900days,there’sstillahugegapofdatathatweneedtoaddresssothatwecansafelysaythat,‘OK,wehaveenoughdatathatwecanconfidentlysaythatwe’reabletosendsomeonetoMarsandmakesurethatthatpersonisgoingtoebackashealthyasheorsheleftEarth.’”(“当你将我们从为期6个月的任务中获得的数据推算到900吧，我们有足够的数据，我们可以自信地说，我们能够将人类送上火星，并确保他们能像离开地球时一样)务的安全评估具有决定性意义。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“OlegKononenkohasbeethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”、第四段“Urquietaexplainsthatmedicineinspaceisagrowingfield,andthattheofthespaceenvironmentoneyehealth,boneloss,andbloodflowarenotwellunderstood,noraretheimpactsoflongtermradiationexposure(辐射暴露)andspacesickness.(乌尔基塔解释说，太空医学是一个不断发展的领域，太空环境对眼睛健康、骨质流失和血液流动的影响还不太清楚，长期辐射暴露和太空病的影响也不太清楚)”和第五段““I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchingupinthefuturewhenheesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollowupwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据第15页/共27页)供重要数据，这为太空健康研究提供了新的机会。故B项“NewOpportunitiesforSpaceHealthStudies(太空健康研究的新机遇)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.___36___Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.___37___Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.PushyourselfWhileleavingyourfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.mightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.___38___Practicealot.Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.___39___Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.Relaxyourself.Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.___40___Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.A.BeingnervousisunmonB.Don’tavoidsomething.C.Paynoattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreaction(反应)tofear.E.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.第16页/共27页F.adeeprelaxationthathasaphysicalonthemind.G.Andnexttimeyou’reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessnervous.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.E40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助在社交场合消除紧张的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.(也许是在课堂上大声说话，或者打电话，或者只是尝试一些新东西。你可能会感到紧张，或者你的心跳可能会加快，或者你突然变得焦虑。)”和后文“Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.(如果对尴尬或犯错的恐惧阻碍了你，你可以自己尝试一些事情来帮助)fear是说上文讲述的情况都是身体对恐惧的反应，DD。【37题详解】根据下文可知，空处充当本段的小标题，应用祈使句。根据下文“Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.(专家们一致认为，从长远来看，避免让我们焦虑的情况实际上会使事情变得更糟。摆脱你不想做的事情可能会让你在此刻感觉更好，但下次被要求做的时候，你仍然会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲述了逃避让你焦虑的情况没有好处，不要避免这种事情，BB。【38题详解】根据前文“Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.mightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.(所以，试着面对你的焦虑和恐惧，看看会发生什么。你可能会发现你有处理它的技能。)文鼓励你尝试面对焦虑和恐惧，你会发现自己能够应对这种情况，空处应进一步讲述下次遇到这