浙江省七彩阳光2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。Ⅰ．选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icanhardlyseeacrossthestreet.W:Thefogwillclearquicklyasthesunesout,buttheweathermansaidthere’sachanceofstrongwindslater.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoscoredagoal?A.Sophie. B.Margaret. C.Dorothy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?M:Absolutely!Itwasthrilling.Sophiamadeabackpasstothegoalkeeper.However,Dorothyshowedamazingspeedandcutofftheball.W:Yes，shepasseditquicklytoMargaretwhothenkickedtheballandmanagedtoscore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetaxi. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthelift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’scrowdedhere;therearepeoplegettinginonalmosteveryfloor.M:Yeah,it’srushhour.Maybenexttimeweshouldwaitafewminutesintheofficebeforeheadingdown.W:True.Finally,thefirstfloor.Ihavetohurry—thetaxihasbeenwaitingforafewminutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicfestival?A.Justsoso. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Remarkable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,Iheardyouwenttothemusicfestivallastweek.Howwasit?W:Ugh,itwasquiteadisappointment.BeforeIwent,Ithoughtitwouldbeamazing.Butitwasactuallydisorganized,withaconfusingscheduleandlonglinesintheentryandtheexit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Someindoorplants. B.Thewoman’shealth. C.Selena’sgardeningskills.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyounoticedSelena’sgardenlately?It’sbeautiful!W:Yes.Shehasgreenfingers.Nomatterwhatsheplants,itseemstogrowbiggerandhealthierthananyoneelse’s.M:IndeedEventhedifficultplantsaregrowingwellunderhercare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanfailtoreachthewoman?A.Herlinewasbusy. B.Herphonewasbroken. C.Herphoneranoutofpower.7.WhatdidLucytelltheman?A.Atravelplan. B.Aninvitationlist. C.Thepartytime.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youcalledearlier.Ididn’tanswerbecauseIwasonthephonewithsomeoneelse.M:NowonderIcouldn’tgetthrough.Iwasworriedyourphonewasoutoforder.W:Haha,no,it’sworkingjustfine.IwasonthephonewithLaura.Sheinvitedmetoenjoyhotspringsthisweekend.Wedrewupaplanforthat.Anyway,whydidyoucallme?M:Well,Iwonderedwhenthenextreadingpartywouldbe.ButLucytoldmeaboutthatafterIcalledyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthetomatoesbeusedfor?A.Salads. B.Sandwiches. C.Soup.9.WhatfruitdoesAmylikebest?A.Orangesandbananas. B.Applesandstrawberries. C.Orangesandstrawberries.10.WhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundaynight?A.Ordertakeoutonline. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Haveapartyathome.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Weneedtomakethegrocerylistfortheweek.Let’sstartwiththevegetables.M:Howaboutbroccoli,bellpeppersandcorn?They’regoodforsaladsorsoup.W:Soundsperfect.I’dlikesometomatoesforsandwiches.M:Great!Wecanalsogetsomefruit—applesandbananas.W:Yes,thosearealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Let’sgetsomestrawberriesandoranges,too.TheyareAmy’sfavorites.M:Noproblem.Let’spicksomemeatandsomeothervegetablesforabarbecue.It’sbeenagessincewelasthadone.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.WecaninvitesomefriendsoverandhaveafuneveningathomethisSunday.Itwillbebetterthanorderingtakeoutonlineoreatingout.M:Totally!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirltalktoheruncle?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussthespringcleaning.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJimBrown?A.Helivesonthesameblockasthespeakers.B.Heprovidesmedicalserviceforthearmy.C.Headdedaphotointheman’snotebook.13.Whichoftheman’sdreamshasetrue?A.Beingacollegeteacher. B.Learningtoflyaplane. C.TravellingaroundEurope.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:UncleIan,GrandmaandIfoundthisoldnotebookduringthespringcleaning.Shesaiditwasyours.CanIopenit?M:Hmm,sure.It’smyhighschoolclassmaterecordbook.Itcontainsmyclassmates’contactinformation,photos,messages,etc.W:Soundsfun!Canwegothroughittogether?M:Ofcourse.W:Good.ThefirstpageisaboutJimBrown.Hewrotesomanymessages!M:Yes.Hewasmydeskmate.Nowhe’sanarmymedicaldoctor.W:That’scool!Let’smoveontothenextpage.ThisoneisaboutAnnaSmith.Sheevenaddedaphotoofherself.Shelookssofamiliar.IthinkI’veseenhersomewhere.M:Youmighthave,becauseshelivesonthesameblockasus.W:Nowonder.Andshewrote,“Ihopeyouachieveyourthreewishes:tobeeacollegeteacher,tolearntoflyaplane,andtotravelaroundEurope.”M:Sofar,I’veonlyachievedthefirstone.W:There’salwaystimefortheothertwowishes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhenwasthefirstConsumerElectronicsShowheld?A.In1985． B.In1967． C.In2025．15.HowareWissonRobotics’robotsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?A.Theycancarryoutawidervarietyoftasks.B.Theyaremadeofhardermaterials.C.Theyareeasiertooperateandcheaper.16.WhichofthefollowingiscreatedbyDreameTechnology?A.Softrobots. B.AIglasses. C.Windowcleaningrobots.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthe2025ConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thattookplaceinLasVegas,theUnitedStates?M:Oh,absolutely.It’stheworld’stoptechshow.ThefirstCESwasheldinNewYorkCityinJune1967．W:Exactly!The2025CEShasbeenasignificantoneforsmartglasses。Theyareexpectedtoseerapidgrowthinsalesbecausetheirsimplerfunctionsandlowerprices.Anyway,whatimpressedyoumostaboutthe2025CES?M:Well,thesoftrobotsfromtheChineseroboticspanyWissonRoboticsreallyattractedmyattention.W:Whatsetsthemapart?M:paredwithtraditionalrobots,whichareusuallymadeofmetalmaterials,thesoftrobotsadoptsoftmaterials.Theyaremoresuitableforchallengingenvironmentsandcanperformawidervarietyoftasksindifferentindustriesandsituations.W:Wow,that’strulyremarkable.IwastouchedbyDreamTechnology’swindowcleaningrobots.They’vemanagedtoselltheproductinover100countriesandregions.M:That’squiteanachievement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Deliveringaspeech. C.Sharingatravelvlog.18.WheredidZaraLachlanstarthercrossingjourney?A.FromtheUK. B.FromPortugal. C.FromFrance.19.WhathappenedtoZaraLachlanduringhercrossingjourney?A.Sheranoutoffoodafter40days.B.Shewasnearlyattackedbyashark.C.Herboatwasalmosthitbyalargeship.20.WhatdidZaraLachlansayabouthercrossingjourney?A.ShewasweledbyBrazilianfarmers.B.Shefeltproudofherownachievement.C.Shewasdisappointedatnotbreakingtherecord.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,listeners.I’mAmyJohnson.Intonight’sGlobalAdventure,let’stakeacloserlookatZaraLachlan,anInternetfamoustravelblogger.ZaraLachlanisa21yearoldwomanfromtheUK.HergoalwastobethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersontorowacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutsupportfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmerica.Ms.LachlansetofffromPortugalinaspecialrowingboatonOctober27th.Despitebeingnewtooceanrowingandnotbeingastrongswimmer,shewasdeterminedtoachievehergoal.Throughoutherjourney,Ms.Lachlanfacedmanychallenges.Shegotsunburned,andshebroketwopairsofsunglasses.After40days,herphonewasdamaged,leavingherwithoutmusic.Atonepoint,shenearlygotrunoverbyalargeship.However,shedidn’tgiveup.Shewasencouragedbytheimpressivesunrises,nightskiesandwildlife,includingdolphins,sharksandwhales.After97days,Ms.LachlanarrivedinFrenchGuianaonFebruary1st.Thoughnoonewasexpectingher,shewasgreetedwarmlybyBrazilianfishermen.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”shesaid.Herjourneynotonlysetarecordbutalsogaveherlifelongmemories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAntiinflammatory(抗炎的)foodstoeattoreducepainFoodsyoueatcanplayapowerfulroleinreducinginflammation.Researchshowsthatdailyfoodsareloadedwithnaturalpounds(化合物)thathelpeasepain,protectagainstdisease,andkeepyourbodyrunningsmoothly.Herearesomeoftheinflammationfightingfoodsworthaddingtoyourplate.DarkchocolateYes,youreadthatcorrectly.Darkchocolatecontainschemicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)thathelpfightinflammation.AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareofdarkchocolateeverythreedayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthanthosewhoatenochocolateatall.GreenandblackteaTeaisrichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichmayhelpprotectcellsfromdamagethatcanworsenconditionslikearthritis(关节炎).Italsocontainspoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreenteaagreatchoicetoyourmorningcoffee.Bothgreenandblackteasefromthesameplant—thedifferencesareinwherethey’regrownandhowthey’reprocessed.SoyproteinResearchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,whoconsumed40gramsofsoyproteinperdayforthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilityparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Whileit’sdifficulttogetthatmuchsoyproteinfromfoodalone,addingaservingofsoybeans,tofu,orsoymilkisstillworthwhile.AvocadosAlthoughthewindowforperfectripenessissmall,avocadosarehighlyremended—they’repackedwithnutrients.poundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlowercancerrisk.Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatthehealthiestpartofanavocadoisoftenthepartthatgetsdeserted.21.Whatwillbetheresultofeatingdarkchocolate?A.Itmakesyougetfatterandfatter.B.Themoreyoueatit,thebetter.C.Itcanhelpbuildbonesandmuscles.D.Acertainregularamountisbeneficial.22.Ifyoufeellessmobile,whichfoodisadvisable?A.Darkchocolate. B.Greenandblacktea. C.Soyprotein. D.Avocados.23.Whatdogreenteaandavocadoshaveinmon?A.Botharedifficulttogrowandripeningardens.B.Bothcontainchemicalsthatcanfightinflammation.C.Withoutthempeoplewouldgetsickmoreeasily.D.Bothoftheirbestpartisunwiselythrownaway.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于减轻炎症和疼痛抗炎食物及其益处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Darkchocolate部分中“AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareofdarkchocolateeverythreedayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthanthosewhoatenochocolateatall.(根据意大利的一项大型研究，每三天吃一块黑巧克力的人体内与炎症相关的蛋白质含量明显低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Soyprotein部分中“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,whoconsumed40gramsofsoyproteinperdayforthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilityparedwiththosewhodidn’t.(研究表明，与不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有关节炎的人，尤其是男性，每天摄入40克大豆蛋白，持续三个月，疼痛减轻，活动能力提高。)”可知，如果你感觉行动不便，建议吃大豆蛋白。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Greenandblacktea部分中“Italsocontainspoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreenteaagreatchoicetoyourmorningcoffee.(它还含有抗炎化合物，使绿茶成为你早晨咖啡的绝佳选择。)”以及Avocados部分中“poundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlowercancerrisk.(类胡萝卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于对抗炎症，甚至可能降低患癌症的风险。)”可知，绿茶和鳄梨的共同之处是都含有可以对抗炎症的化学物质。故选B。BImaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood.Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture.Bornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince,Pangquicklylearnedtheimportanceofbalancingfamilialresponsibilitieswithhisacademicenthusiasm.Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimeparttimejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure.a.m.heenteredhighschool,hemovedintotheschooldormitory,returninghomeonlyonceamonth.Evenso,heneverfailedtowriteweeklyletterstohismother,inwhichheassuredher,“I’mstudyinghard.Thingswillgetbettersoon.”Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”.Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao,China’shighlypetitivenationalcollegeentranceexamination,andalsoearnedanadditional60bonuspointsthroughTsinghuaUniversity’sspecialprogramforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.ThisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimthetitleofCangzhou’stopsciencestudentaswellassecuringhimaspotinthePrecision(精密)InstrumentsDepartmentatTsinghuaUniversity.Whilepursuingthere,Pangdeclinedanydonation,butinstead,selffundedhistuitionandlivingexpensesbytutoringyoungerstudentsanddoingparttimejobs.Today,PangisaPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,stillmaintaininghisstrongworkethicbydevotinglonghourstoresearchinprecisioninstrumentlabsafterpletinghisdailyclasses.24.WhatwasoneofthedifficultiesinPangZhongwang’schildhood?A.Hismotherneededconstantcare.B.Thefamilyhadtomovefrequently.C.Hisheartconditionstoppedhisschooling.D.Hisfatherwasoccupiedwithhiswork.25.HowdidPangsupporthisfamilyduringmiddleschool?A.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromrelatives.B.Byworkingafterschooltoearnmoney.C.Byguidinghismothertoworkatlocalshops.D.Byhelpingthelocallibrarytostockshelves.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relentlessgrit”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Persistenteffort. B.Hugeanxiety.C.Longtimeadventure. D.Tighteconomy.27.WhatlessoncanbedrawnfromPangZhongwang’sstory?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Whatdoesn’tbeatyoumakesyoutougher.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了庞众望在童年面临父亲患精神分裂症、母亲坐轮椅、自身有严重心脏病且家庭贫困的多重困境下，不向命运低头，兼顾家庭责任与学业，通过不懈努力考上清华大学，如今攻读博士学位的励志故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood(想象一下，成长过程中父亲患有精神分裂症，母亲只能坐轮椅，自己还有需要紧急治疗的严重心脏病——所有这些健康灾难都降临在一个贫困的家庭。对庞众望来说，这就是他从小面临的残酷现实)”可知，庞众望童年的困难之一是母亲行动不便，需要长期照顾。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimeparttimejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure(初中时，他做起了夜间兼职——在当地商店整理货架、在小店铺帮忙——这帮助缓解了家里巨大的经济压力)”可知，庞众望在初中时通过放学后打工挣钱来补贴家用。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“a.m.ngat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”(他每天早上5点起床背诵知识点，学习到深夜，在昏暗的路灯下埋头读书是他的日常。他的笔记本整理得井井有条，笔记做得非常出色，同学们对此印象深刻，甚至称赞其为“学霸笔记”)”及第四段“Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao(2017年，他多年的relentlessgrit终于有了回报。他在高考中取得了684分的成绩)”可知，“relentlessgrit”指的是他多年来持续不断的努力。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture(但他没有让这些挫折击垮自己，反而将其转化为追求学术未来的强大动力)”及全文讲述他克服家庭贫困、家人患病、自身健康问题等多重困难，最终考上清华并攻读博士的经历可知，从他的故事中能学到“没能击垮你的东西会让你更强大”。故选D。CTheoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.IntheBible(圣经),thePersiankinggaveNehemiahsafepassageletterstotraveltoJudah.HistorianMartinLloydnotesthatcenturiesago,a“safepass”allowedenemiestoenterorexitakingdomsafelyforofficialtalks.Attheturnofthelastcentury,immigrants(移民)passedthroughEllisIsland—bypletingquickhealthchecksandansweringquestions—beforemovinginland.Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardforidentifyingdocuments.Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicy(政策U.S.ingaglobalfocus.Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandardappearedafterWorldWarI.Ayearlater,theU.S.passedthe1921EmergencyQuotaAct,andlaterthe1924ImmigrationAct,tolimitimmigrants’movingin.Inrecentyears,passportshavebeealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfineart.Inadditiontoablackmarketofstolenandfakepassports,somecountrieshavebeenopentothehighestbidder(竞标者).Forexample,MaltaandCyprushaverecentlysetupa“goldenpassport”program,allowingwealthyforeignerstobuyEuropeanUnioncitizenshipbypayingonemillioneuros.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentakenawaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.U.S.y,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024—morethandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic(疫情).ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsusersparepassportslikefantasyfootballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”passportrankings(排名)yearly.Asnationsdebateonclosedgatewaytoothercountries,it’sworthreconsideringthepassport’s“superpower”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.TheimmigrantspassingthroughEllisIsland.B.Thehealthchecksandquestionstobefinished.C.Worldstandardidentifyingdocumentsforimmigrants.D.Variousimmigrationpoliciesmadebyeachcountry.29.Howdoesthewriterdescribethesituationofpassportsinrecentyears?A.Bymakingasharpcontrast. B.Bymakingaresearchsurvey.C.Bygivingremendations. D.Byquotingfamoussayings.30.WhatisPassportIndexaccordingtothepassage?A.Aninstitutionhandingoutpassports. B.Aclubcountingfootballgoals.C.Anorganizationcheckingpassports. D.Anonlinetoolrankingpassports.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoModernPassports B.TheAccesstoPassportsC.TheAdvantagesofPassports D.TheEvaluationofPassports【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要追溯护照的起源，介绍其从早期通行凭证发展到全球统一标准的历程，以及近年的现状与相关现象。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardforidentifyingdocuments.Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicybeingaglobalfocus.(在没有全球统一的身份证件标准时，这很容易做到。如今，随着移民政策成为全球焦点，很难想象没有它们（全球统一身份证件标准）他们是如何做到的。)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“全球统一的移民身份证件标准”。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inrecentyears,passportshavebeealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfineart.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentakenawaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.(近年来，护照已成为一种奢侈品，就像昂贵的珠宝和艺术品一样。然而，全球至少有440万人处于无国籍状态。这些人往往被剥夺护照，进而失去行动自由。)”可知，作者通过将护照成为奢侈品与部分人无护照失去行动自由进行鲜明对比，描述了近年护照的相关情况。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsusersparepassportslikefantasyfootballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”passportrankingsyearly.(热门在线工具护照指数（PassportIndex）让用户可以像查看梦幻足球记分板一样对比护照，杂志每年也会热切地公布护照的“最佳”和“最差”排名。)”可知，PassportIndex是一款用于护照排名的在线工具。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Theoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.(护照的起源可以追溯到圣经时代。)”、第二段中的“Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandardappearedafterWorldWarI.(这一切在1920年发生了变化，一战后全球护照标准的想法应运而生。)”以及第四段中的“U.S.y,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024—morethandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic.(如今，美国国务院报告称，2024年发放了2450万本护照和护照卡，是2020年疫情期间的两倍多。)”可知，文章按时间顺序，从护照的起源、全球统一标准的出现，到如今的发放情况与相关现象，完整梳理了护照从早期到现代的发展历程，“现代护照的发展之路”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DAnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedtheimpactoftechnologyonolderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskofcognitivedecline(认知衰退).Thetwoneuropsychologistsadoptedmetaanalysiswheretheresultsofmanypreviousstudiesarebined.Theysearchedforstudiesexaminingtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwithcognitivedeclineordementia(痴呆症).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.Thesestudiesmeasuredcognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.Statisticaltestswereusedtodeterminethe“odds”ofhavingcognitivedeclinebasedonuseoftechnology.Anoddsratio(优势比)under1suggestsareducedriskfromexposure.Thebinedoddsratiointhisstudywas0.42,whichmeanshigheruseoftechnologywasassociatedwitha58%riskreductionforcognitivedecline.Interestingly,thedegreeoftheeffectoftechnologyuseonbrainfunctionfoundinthisstudywassimilarorstrongerthanotherknownprotectivefactors,suchasphysicalactivity(approximatelya35%riskreduction),ormaintainingahealthybloodpressure(approximatelya13%riskreduction).Inreality,it’sunavoidabletoliveintheworldwithoutusingtechnology.Everythingfrompayingbillstobookingticketsisalmostpletelydoneonline.Maybeweshouldinsteadthinkabouthowweusetechnology.Cognitivelybeneficialactivitiesondigitaldeviceslikereading,learninganewlanguageandplayingmusic—particularlyinearlyadulthood—canhelpprotectourbrainsasweage.Inspiteoftheencouragingfindings,westillcan’tsaytechnologyusecausesbettercognitivefunction.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisrelationshiphappensandtoseeifthesefindingsareapplicableindifferentgroupsofpeople(especiallythosefromlowandmiddleinecountries)whowereunderrepresentedinthisstudy.32.Whatcanyoulearnaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Greateruseoftechnologycauseslowercognitiveability.B.Theoldusingtechnologyhavealowerriskofcognitivedecline.C.ItsdatawerecollectedbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin.D.Thepurposeofthestudyistohelpeasecognitivedecline.33.WhatdothedatainParagraph3and4suggest?A.Higheruseoftechnologyincreasestheriskofdementia.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesishealthierthanusingtechnology.C.Technologyusecanbeaprotectivefactorinbrainfunction.D.Ahealthybloodpressureiscrucialtokeepingcognitivelevel.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphintendedtoconvey?A.Whattechnologytochoose. B.Howtoprotectourbrainsproperly.C.Howtousetechnologywisely. D.Whattipstoimprovebrainfunction.35.Howdoesthewriterthinkofthethenewstudy?A.Practical. B.Ignorant. C.Accurate. D.Limited.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于科技设备的使用降低老年痴呆风险的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedtheimpactoftechnologyonolderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskofcognitivedecline(认知衰退).(神经心理学家JaredBenge和MichaelScullin进行的一项新研究调查了科技对老年人的影响，发现更多地使用科技与降低认知能力下降的风险有关)”以及第二段“Theysearchedforstudiesexaminingtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwithcognitivedeclineordementia(痴呆症).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.Thesestudiesmeasuredcognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.(他们搜索了有关50岁以上人群使用科技产品与认知能力下降或痴呆症之间关系的研究。他们发现了57项研究，其中包括来自41万1000多名成年人的数据。这些研究测量了认知能力下降或痴呆症的诊断)”可知，根据这项新研究，能学到使用科技产品的老年人认知能力下降的风险较低。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Anoddsratio(优势比)under1suggestsareducedriskfromexposure.Thebinedoddsratiointhisstudywas0.42,whichmeanshigheruseoftechnologywasassociatedwitha58%riskreductionforcognitivedecline.(比值比小于1表明暴露的风险降低。这项研究的综合优势比为0.42，这意味着更多地使用技术与认知能力下降的风险降低58%有关)”以及第四段“Interestingly,thedegreeoftheeffectoftechnologyuseonbrainfunctionfoundinthisstudywassimilarorstrongerthanotherknownprotectivefactors,suchasphysicalactivity(approximatelya35%riskreduction),ormaintainingahealthybloodpressure(approximatelya13%riskreduction).(有趣的是，在这项研究中发现，技术使用对大脑功能的影响程度与其他已知的保护因素相似或更强，如体育活动（约降低35%的风险），或保持健康的血压（约降低13%的风险）)”可知，第3段和第4段的数据说明了使用科技产品可能是保护大脑功能的一个因素。故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inreality,it’sunavoidabletoliveintheworldwithoutusingtechnology.Everythingfrompayingbillstobookingticketsisalmostpletelydoneonline.Maybeweshouldinsteadthinkabouthowweusetechnology.Cognitivelybeneficialactivitiesondigitaldeviceslikereading,learninganewlanguageandplayingmusic—particularlyinearlyadulthood—canhelpprotectourbrainsasweage.(在现实中，离开科技而生活是不可能的。从支付账单到订票，几乎都是在网上完成的。也许我们应该考虑如何使用技术。在数字设备上进行对认知有益的活动，比如阅读、学习一门新语言和演奏音乐——尤其是在成年早期——可以帮助保护我们的大脑)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何明智地使用技术。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inspiteoftheencouragingfindings,westillcan’tsaytechnologyusecausesbettercognitivefunction.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisrelationshiphappensandtoseeifthesefindingsareapplicableindifferentgroupsofpeople(especiallythosefromlowandmiddleinecountries)whowereunderrepresentedinthisstudy.(尽管有这些令人鼓舞的发现，我们仍然不能说技术的使用会导致更好的认知功能。需要更多的研究来理解为什么会发生这种关系，并看看这些发现是否适用于本研究中代表性不足的不同人群（特别是来自低收入和中等收入国家的人群）)”可知，作者明确指出研究存在“无法确定因果关系、样本不全面”，所以认为这项新研究具有“局限性”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipsarebuiltontrust,buteventheclosestrelationshipscanfacebetrayals(背叛)—bigorsmall.Ifyourfriendmakesbig“screwups(搞砸，犯错)”likebadmouthingyoubehindyourback,willyougivehim/herasecondchance?___36__