专题12并列句与状语从句（原卷版）

并列句与状语从句第一部分（语法填空题共75分）一、语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写适当的单词。1．ItisnecessarythatweweightheprosconsofincludingEnglishwordsinChinesedictionaries.2．Shedidn’tcall,didshesendamessage—it’slikeshe’sdisappeared.3．Idon’treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.4．Oneofsleep’smainfunctionsistohelpimprovememory.Itdoesthisbyenablingthebraintostrengthensomeneuralpathwaysreducingthoseitdoesn'tneed.5．Insteadofseeingdisfortasunrelatedtothegoalasignaltostop,theywillstartperceivingitasasignofprogresstowardtheirgoal.6．Eachteawaspresentedwithitsappealingteaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.7．Usingthis,expertspredictedthat78percentofpassengersonboardwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,allthefirstclasstravelerswouldhavediedbecausethefrontofthefuselage(机身)brokeapartwhentheplaneesdownnosefirst.8．Theyexpectedanincreaseinthesalesoftheproductinthenextmonththeirexpectationcametruefinally.9．We’renotleavingthecityuntilthreedayslater,let’stakeabrieftourofthewholecity.10．Ican’tremainherechattingwithyouanylonger,I’llmissthelastbusbackhome.11．IgrewupinAfrica,atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.12．Evenwewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswillbeinvaluable.13．Thepolicesetofftosearchforthelostboy(immediate)theygotthecall.14．Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathletekeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.15．Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutthefishcamealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.16．(give)thatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.17．So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingacplished.18．Nowheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.19．Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthingsIneedthemornot.20．Thoughreadingalot,accordingtoSandra,shedidn’treallystartwritingsheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.21．Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandpreservetheseedsofasmanydifferentspeciesaswecantheydisappear.22．workingwithanamountofnumbers,anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasabetter“keyboard”thantheWesterncalculators.23．(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.24．Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.25．Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswaspletedthearmswereattached.26．Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulitistoday.27．(instant)hemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.28．Youpayattentiontoeverystepyoumakecaseyouhurtyourself.29．(consider)thathehasjustrecoveredfromanoperation,hedidfairlywellinthefirstgame.30．ThevoicebecamelouderandlouderDaviddraggedhisleg,passingtheterminal.31．hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.32．Thehusbandrushedtothehospital(direct)heheardthathiswifewasinjured.33．Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notingbackheknewhehadtherightphotos.34．CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumberthatwecaninformyouwhenwehavenews?35．Nomatterdifficultitis,youhavetopletethetaskontime.36．Thelawplaysanessentialpartinresolvingconflicts,settlingdisputesandmakingrulesthateveryonemustfollow,limitations..limitations..37．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.not,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.38．Youcangoouttoplay(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastfortheirwisdom,“alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered”.40．Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

41．Wewillletyouoperatethisnewmachineonconditionyoufollowtheoperatingrules.42．Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewatera14footlongtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.43．youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.44．Aloafofhomemadebreadhassimpleingredientssuchasflour,water,saltandsugar.youmakeityourself,youhavecontroloveryouringredients.45．Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.46．WhenourvehiclewasquietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstonesintheSahara,itwasn’tlongweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.47．Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.48．Iwasabouttogiveuptheoldmancheeredmeup.AlthoughIwasverytired，withhisencouragement,Ifinishedmyfirstminimarathon.49．timewentby,IwasgettingolderandolderandatthesametimeIwantedtoleavehometoearnmyliving.50．Theoldmanisinsuchpoorhealthheisunabletoclimbthestaircaseunacpanied.第二部分（完形填空共15分）本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldDecembermorningwhenMariasteppedoffthebusontothesnowysidewalk.Shepulledhercoattighteraroundherand51atthefamiliarbookstoreacrossthestreet.Forthepastthreeyears,shehadworkedthereeverySaturday,52booksontoshelvesandhelpingcustomersfindtheirnextfavoriteread.Buttodaywasdifferent—itwasherlastday.​Mariahad53ascholarshiptostudyliteratureinLondon,andshewouldbeleavingnextweek.Assheunlockedthebookstoredoor,thebellaboveit54,breakingthequiet.Thestoresmelledofoldpaperandcoffee,a55thatalwaysmadeherfeelathome.Mr.Henderson,theowner,wasalreadythere,sittingbehindthecounterwithacupoftea.​“Ah,Maria,”hesaid,lookingupwitha56.“Readyforyourfinalday?”​Shenodded,tryingtohidethesadnessinhervoice.“Ithinkso.”​Mr.Hendersonstoodupandwalkedovertoashelfinthecorner.He57asmall,leatherboundbookandhandedittoher.“Thisisforyou,”hesaid.“It’safirsteditionofyourfavoritenovel.I’vehaditsinceIfirstopenedthestore.”​Maria58atthebook,toosurprisedtospeak.ItwasPrideandPrejudice,thenovelthathadmadeherfallinlovewithreading.She59tothankhim,buttearsfilledhereyesinstead.​“Don’tcry,”Mr.Hendersonsaidgently.“You’renotsayinggoodbyeforever.You’rejuststartinganew60.”​Thedaypassedquickly.Regularcustomersstoppedbytowishherwell,andsomeevenbroughtsmall61.Bythetimethestoreclosed,Maria’sarmswerefullofgiftsandherheartwasfullof62.Asshelockedthedoorforthelasttime,shetookonelastlookatthebookstore.Ithadbeenmorethana63;ithadbeenaplacewhereshe’dgrown,learned,andmadememories.​Onthebusridehome,MariaopenedthebookMr.Hendersonhadgivenher.Inside,hehadwrittenanote:“Bookstakeustonewworlds,butthebestadventuresaretheoneswe64forourselves.GoodluckinLondon—thisisjustthefirstchapterofyourstory.”​Mariasmiled,knowingthatwhereverlifetookher,thelessonsandfriendshipsfromthebookstorewould65withheralways.​51．A．laughed B．stared C．shouted D．pointed​52．A．carrying B．selling C．arranging D．tearing​53．A．earned B．refused C．missed D．lost​54．A．rang B．broke C．sang D．whispered​55．A．sound B．sight C．taste D．smell​56．A．sigh B．smile C．frown D．yell​57．A．hid B．borrowed C．pulled D．threw​58．A．knocked B．grasped C．laughed D．shouted​59．A．tried B．forgot C．feared D．hated​60．A．chapter B．job C．family D．habit​61．A．letters B．gifts C．bills D．keys​62．A．sadness B．anger C．joy D．fear​63．A．school B．home C．store D．library​64．A．read B．write C．buy D．sell​65．A．stay B．fight C．play D．live​第三部分（语法填空共15分）本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineserestaurantsbegantoopeninAmericainthemid19thcentury,clustering(集中)onthewestcoastwherethefirstimmigrantslanded.Theymostlyserved66uniqueversionofCantonesecuisine—chopsuey,eggfuyungandthelike.Inthatcenturyandmuchofthe20thcentury,theimmi