安徽省A10联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

～学年秋季学期高二期中质量检测英语试题考生注意：．满分分，考试时间分钟。．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。．本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第一册第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesBobwanttodothisweekend?A．Seeafilm.B．Gotoapark.C．agame.2．HowmanycookiesdidChriseat?A．2.B．4.C．8.3．Whichcountrywouldthemanlongtovisit?A．England.B．Brazil.C．France.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At5:00.B．At5:45.C．At6:15.5．Whatistheman?A．Aguide.B．Apoliceman.C．Azookeeper.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6．WheredoesthewomanusuallymeetnativeEnglishspeakers?A．Atsocialclubs.B．Atforeignbars.C．Atlanguagecenters.7．Whydoesthemanlearnforeignlanguages?A．makeforeignfriends.第1页/共23页B．meethiswork’sneed.C．learnsportsfromforeigners.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecat?A．It’sbeautiful.B．It’stooactive.C．It’sverymild.9．Whatpetdoesthewomanwanttogetatfirst?A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Afish.10．What’stheproblemaboutkeepingabirdaccordingtotheman?A．Itcostsmuch.B．It’satiringjob.C．Itneedsprofessionalowners.听第8段材料，回答第至题。．Whenisthebirthdayparty?A．OnSeptember27th.B．OnSeptember28th.C．OnSeptember29th.12．Whereisthepartyheld?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atagolfclub.C．AtAlice’shouse.13．What’stheman’sattitudetothemeal?A．Satisfied.B．Grateful.C．Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14．Whyisthegoldeneaglespecial?A．Heisn’toftenseen.B．Hisbodyisverysmall.C．Heisthekingoftheland.15．Howdoesthegoldeneaglesearchforfood?A．Bywalkingonthegrass.B．Bysingingloudly.C．Bylookingaround.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inazoo.B．Byariver.C．Inapark.17．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Coworkers.C．Strangers.听第段材料，回答第至题。18．Howlongdidtheracelast?A．10daysB．22days.C．Onemonth.19．Whatwasthesailors’lifelikeontheboat?A．Theyhadicecream.B．Theywatchedmovies.C．TheyhadnoInternetaccess.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．winningteams.B．Oceanclimateresearch.C．ThefirstOceanRaceEurope.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANocoinrepresentstheAmericanspiritmorethantheMorganSilverdollar.FromthestockLodesilver第2页/共23页rushtostoriesofrobbersinthetheMorganSilverdollarhasaspecialplaceinUShistory.Collectorsvalue“last”editions(一版).Thefinalyear1921MorganSilverdollar—createdbyGeorgeT.Morganandproduced104yearsago—isoneofthemostsoughtafter.It’sknownas“TheKingofSilverdollars”.Nocollectionispletewithoutit.Rarcoa,whichisAmerica’soldestcoinpany,now832lastyearMorganSilverdollarsmadeatthefamousPhiladelphiaMint.Eachcoinisjustasperfectasthedayitwasmade.Eachcoin,struckin1921,isa104yearoldpieceofAmericanheritage.Holdoneandownalivingrelicofthepast.AOnly15%—20%ofthosecoinsstillexisttoday.Over270millionweremelted(熔化)underthePittmanActof1918,withmoredestroyedinlatersilverbooms.Soldnationallyforasmuchas$141Whileotherssellthiscoinforupto$141,youcanownitforaslittleas$49,dependingonquantity—thankstoRarcoa’sbuyingpower.1921MorganSilverdollar1—4coins:$69each5—9coins:$59each+FREESHIPPING10+coins:$49each+FREESHIPPINGCall183330465331.Whyisthe1921MorganSilverdollarvaluedbycollectors?AIthastodowithstories.B.Itisthelastedition.C.Itismadeofpuregold.D.Itwasfromasilverrush.2.Whatisthetotalpriceforsixcoins?A.$294.B.$354.C.$414.D.$846.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRarcoa?第3页/共23页A.Itmadethe1921coins.B.Ithasweakbuyingpower.C.Itisanewcoinpany.D.Itsellscoinsatlowprices.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】1921年摩根银币的历史价值与收藏意义，尤其强调其作为最后一版而备受珍视。文章还提到Rarcoa公司以低价提供这些银币，并展示了购买优惠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Collectorsvalue‘last’editions(一版).Thefinalyear1921MorganSilverdollar—createdbyGeorgeT.Morganandproduced104yearsago—isoneofthemostsoughtafter.It’sknownas‘TheKingofSilverdollars’.Nocollectionispletewithoutit.(收藏家们珍视“最后一版”的硬币。由乔治·T·摩根创作、104年前生产的1921年摩根银元是最受欢迎的硬币之一。它被称为“银元之王”。没有它，任何收藏都不完整。)”可知，1921年的摩根银元被收藏家珍视是因为它是最后一版。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“Buymoreandsave1921MorganSilverdollar1—4coins:$69each5—9coins:$59each+FREESHIPPING10+coins:$49each+FREESHIPPING(买得越多，省得越多1921年摩根银元1469美元5959美元+免费送货1049美元+免费送货)买59枚1921年摩根银元，每枚的价格是59美元。因此，购买六枚的总价格是6乘以59美元，即354美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whileotherssellthiscoinforupto141,youcanownitforaslittleas49,dependingonquantity—thankstoRarcoa’sbuyingpower.(虽然其他人将这枚硬币卖到高达141以低至49美元的价格拥有它，具体取决于数量——这要归功于Rarcoa的购买力。)”可知，Rarcoa以较低的价格出售硬币。故选D。BNuguseneverdreamedofbeingaprofessionalrunner,letaloneanOlympicmedalist.Hiscareerplanseveninvolvedbeingadentist(牙医)whenhewas14yearsold.Butlifehasafunnywayoftakingunlikelyturns,ourhiddentalentsunearthedinplacesweneverexpect.ForateenageNuguse,theideathathewouldonedaybeeatopmiddledistanceathlete—andamongthebestintheworld—waslaughable.AftershowingearlypromiseasahighschoolstudentinLouisville,Kentucky,NugusepetedfortheNotre第4页/共23页DameFightingIrish,winningtheNCAAtitleinthe1,500metersin2019.Fromthere,acareerinrunningcalledtohim,alongwiththefittinglabelof“America’saccidentalchampion”.“It’sbeenacrazyjourney,onethatIneverreallysawingorexpected,”saysNuguse.“Butit’sonethatI’mreallygladIgaveachancebecauseIwouldbeinapletelydifferentspacerightnowifIhadn’t.Runninghasjustbeenchangingmylifeinmanyamazingways,andI’vebeenreally,reallyhappyforit,andhappythatmytrackcoachinhighschoolwasabletoconvinceme.”Eventoday,Nugusestrugglestogethisheadaroundthepathhislifehastaken,stillfailingtoseehimselfasanaturalrunner.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimselfasportyperson.Buthisachievementsonthetrackaretestament(证明)tohisenormoustalentandworkethic.Inoneofthemosteagerlyanticipatedeventsoflastyear’sParisOlympics,Nugusetookbronze(铜牌)inthe1,500meters,bestedbyfellowAmericanColeHockerandBritain’sJoshKerr.Itwasafastfinaldashfortheages.4.WhydidNuguseconsiderhisjourneycrazy?A.Itwasfullofunexpectedchanges.B.Ittookhimalongtimetosucceed.C.Hedislikedrunningatthebeginning.D.Hesufferedalotofseriousinjuries.5.WhatisNuguse’sattitudetowardshisrunningcareer?A.Regretful.B.Indifferent.C.Grateful.D.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethisheadaround”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.Forget.C.Understand.D.Record.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.AbookD.Ahealthguide.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】Nuguse成为奥运奖牌得主的故事。他对自己意想不到的成功感到惊喜和感激，并强调高中教练的引导和跑步带来的改变。【4题详解】Nuguse所说的话“It’sbeenacrazyjourney,onethatIneverreallysawingorexpected()”可知，Nuguse觉得自己的这段人生旅程很疯狂，是因为它充满了未曾预料到的变化。他原本从未想过会成为一名职业跑步运动员，更别说成A选项“Itwasfullofunexpectedchanges.(它充满了意想不到的变化)”符合题意。第5页/共23页故选A项。【5题详解】Nuguse说的“Butit’sonethatI’mreallygladIgaveachancebecauseIwouldbeinapletelydifferentspacerightnowifIhadn’t.Runninghasjustbeenchangingmylifeinmanyamazingways,andI’vebeenreally,reallyhappyforit,andhappythatmytrackcoachinhighschoolwasabletoconvinceme.(但我真的很庆幸自己给了这个机会，因为如果我没有这样做，我现在的处境会完全不同。跑步以许多惊人的方式改变了我的生活，我真的、真的为此感到高兴，也很高兴我高中时的田径教练能够说服我)”可以看出，Nuguse对于自己跑步生涯的态度是感激的。他感激自己给了跑步这个机会，感激跑步改变了他的人生，也感激高中教练说服他。故选C项。【6题详解】Eventoday,Nugusestrugglestogethisheadaroundthepathhislifehastaken,stillfailingtoseehimselfasanaturalrunner.(即使到了今天，Nuguse仍然很难gethisheadaround自己的人生)Nuguse到现在都很难理解自己的人生为gethisheadaroundC选项“Understand.(理解)”与划线词意思相近。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Nuguse从原本梦想成为牙医，到意外成为一名职业跑步运动员并在奥运会上获得奖牌的故事，重点围绕他的跑步生涯展开。B选项“Asportsmagazine.(一本体育杂志)”符合文章关于运动员经历和成就的主题。故选B项。COneofthemostimportantmedicaladvancesinthe20thcenturywasthediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素).Thefirstantibioticwasintroducedin1910andchangedmodernmedicinesignificantly.Penicillinwasdiscoveredin1928,andthesemedicationsthatcouldkillbacteriaextendedpeople’saveragelifetimeby23years.However,antibioticresistantbacteriahavealsochangedandadapted,andthebacteriaarewinning.NewresearchfromUniversity()inIsraelhasfoundawaytogetthebetterofbacteriaandshutdownitsdefensesystemswhentransferring(转移)DNA．ThetransferofDNAfromonebacteriumtoanotherishowthesebacteriachangeandadapt.Duringthisprocess,knownasconjugation(接合),onebacterialcellattachestoanotherthroughasmalltube,allowingthetransferofgeneticmaterialcalledplasmids(质粒).BruriaSamuel,aPhDstudentworkingwithProfessorDavidBursteinatShmunisSchoolofBiomedicineandCancerResearch,ledthestudypublishedinNature.Samuelanalyzed33,000plasmidsand第6页/共23页identifiedthegenethatallowedplasmidstopassbybacterialdefensemechanismswhentransferringDNA．TheteamusedplasmidsthatgiveantibioticresistanceandputthemintobacteriawithCRISPR,adefensesystemthatcantargetanddestroyDNA.ThelocationofantidefensesystemsonplasmidsdetermineswhetherthebacteriumcanoveretheCRISPRsystemorifitwilldie.Understandinghowthispositioningworksmeansthatantibioticresistantgenescouldbeblockedeffectively.Theresearchcouldhelpdesigneffectiveplasmidsforchangingnaturalbacterialpopulations.AccordingtoBurstein,thismayhelpblockantibioticresistancegenesinhospitals,teachbacteriatobreakdownpollutants,andimprovehumanhealththroughgutbacteria.Additionally,modifiedbacteriacouldbeusedinagricultureandfoodtechnologytoprotectagainstfoodborneillness.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthediscoveryofantibioticsinparagraph1?A.paredifferentmedicaladvances.B.showthehistoryofantibioticresearch.C.remendawaytolivealongerlife.D.introduceitsvalueandarelatedchallenge.9Whatdoweknowaboutconjugation?A.Ithelpsbacteriadestroyalltheplasmids.B.Itisasystemstoppingantibioticresistance.C.ItenablesbacteriatoturnplasmidsintoCRISPR.D.ItletsbacteriatransferDNAthroughasmalltube.10.WhatdidBruriaSamueldointhestudy?A.Heanalyzedplasmidstofindagene.B.HedestroyedbacteriawithCRISPR.C.Hecollecteddatafrompreviousresearches.D.Heemployedbacteriatobreakdownpollutants.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?A.Itonlybenefitsinhospitalsettings.B.Itaimstoreducebacterialpopulation.C.Itmayhavebroadimplications.D.Itwillstopantibioticresistancetotally.【答案】8.D9.D10.AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪抗生素的发现及其面临的耐药性挑战。以色列大学第7页/共23页研究揭示细菌转移质粒机制，为克服抗生素耐药性、改造细菌应用于农业和健康领域提供了新思路。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Oneofthemostimportantmedicaladvancesinthe20thcenturywasthediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素).Thefirstantibioticwasintroducedin1910andchangedmodernmedicinesignificantly.Penicillinwasdiscoveredin1928,andthesemedicationsthatcouldkillbacteriaextendedpeople’saveragelifetimeby23years.However,antibioticresistantbacteriahavealsochangedandadapted,andthebacteriaarewinning.(20世纪最重要的医学进步之一是抗生素的发现。第一种抗生素于1910年问世，极大地改变了现代医学。青霉素于1928年被发现，这些能够杀死细菌的药物使人们的平均寿命延长了23年。然而，具有抗生素耐药性的细菌也发生了变化和适应，细菌正在获胜。)”可知，作者在第一段提到抗生素的发现，一方面展示了抗生素的巨大价值，即延长了人们的寿命，改变了现代医学；另一方面也引出了与之相关的一个挑战，即抗生素耐药性细菌的出现和适应，细菌正在占据上风。所以作者提到抗生素的发现是为了介绍其价值和一个相关的挑战。故选D项。【9题详解】Duringthisprocess,knownasconjugation(接合),onebacterialcellattachestoanotherthroughasmalltube,allowingthetransferofgeneticmaterialcalledplasmids(质粒).(在这个过程中，被称为接合，一个细菌细胞通过一个小管附着在另一个细菌细胞上，允许被称为质粒的遗传物质的转移。)”可知，接合的作用是让细菌通过一个小管转移DNA。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“BruriaSamuel,aPhDstudentworkingwithProfessorDavidBursteinatShmunisSchoolofBiomedicineandCancerResearch,ledthestudypublishedinNature.Samuelanalyzed33,000plasmidsandidentifiedthegenethatallowedplasmidstopassbybacterialdefensemechanismswhentransferringDNA.(BruriaSamuelShmunis生物医学和癌症研究学院的DavidBurstein教授一起工作，领导了发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究。Samuel分析了33,000个质粒，并确定了在转移DNA时允许质粒通过细菌防御机制的基因。)”可知，BruriaSamuel在研究中分析了质粒以找到一个基因。故选A项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchcouldhelpdesigneffectiveplasmidsforchangingnaturalbacterialpopulations.AccordingtoBurstein,thismayhelpblockantibioticresistancegenesinhospitals,teachbacteriatobreakdownpollutants,andimprovehumanhealththroughgutbacteria.Additionally,modifiedbacteriacouldbeusedinagricultureandfoodtechnologytoprotectagainstfoodborneillness.(这项研究可以帮助设计有第8页/共23页Burstein菌分解污染物，并通过肠道细菌改善人类健康。此外，经过改造的细菌可用于农业和食品技术，以预防食源性疾病。)”可知，这项研究可能有很多方面的应用，不仅仅局限于医院，对农业、食品技术等也有影响，所以可以推断出这项研究可能有广泛的影响。故选C项。DAnewstudyhasrevealedforthefirsttimethatancientcarbon,storedinlandscapesforthousandsofyearsormore,canfinditswaybacktotheatmosphereascarbondioxide(CO)released(释放)fromthesurfacesofrivers.RiverstransportandreleaseCO2aspartoftheglobalcarboncycle.Untilnow,scientistsbelievedthemajorityofthiswasaquickturnoveroriginatingfromtherecyclingofrecentplantgrowth—organicmaterialbrokendownandcarriedintotheriversysteminthepast70yearsorso.However,thisnewstudyindicatesmorethanhalf—some60%—ofemissions(排放)efromlongtermcarbonstorescollectedoverthousandsofyearsago.LeadauthorDrJoshDeansaid,“Theresultstookusbysurprisebecauseitturnsoutthatoldcarbonstoresareleakingoutmuchmoreintotheatmospherethanpreviouslythought.don’tyetknowhowhumansthisflowofancientcarbon,butplantsmustabsorbmorecarbonfromtheatmospheretodaytoaccountforthisrecognizedreleaseofoldcarbon.”Theinternationalresearchteamstudiedmorethan700riverreachesfrom26differentcountriesacrosstheworld.TheytookdetailedradiocarbonmeasurementsofCO2fromtherivers.Byparingthelevelsofcarbon14inthetargetriverswithastandardreferenceformodernatmosphericCO,theteamwasabletodatetherivercarbon.CoauthorDrGemmaCoxonsaid,“Riversgloballyreleaseabouttwobilliontonnesofcarboneachyear,paredtohumanactivitythatresultsinabout13billiontonnesofcarbonemissions.Theseriveremissionsaresignificantataglobalscale,andoverhalfoftheseemissionsmaybeingfromcarbonstoresweconsideredrelativelystable(稳定的).Thismeansweneedtoreevaluatethesecrucialpartsoftheglobalcarboncycle.”Furtherbuildingonthesefindings,theresearchersplantoexplorehowtheageofrivercarbonemissionsvariesacrossriversthestudywasnotabletocapture,aswellasinvestigatinghowtheageoftheseemissionsmayhavechangedthroughtime.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theglobalcarboncycleisalwaysstable.B.Ittookdecadestopletethenewstudy.C.Rivercarbonemissionshavelongbeenignored.第9页/共23页D.Thenewstudyprovedthepreviousbeliefwrong.13.WhatdoDrJoshDean’swordsimply?A.Therecognizedoldcarbonwillbebeneficial.B.Thereleaseofancientcarbonisunderestimated.C.Plantsfailtoabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere.D.Humanactivitybooststheflowofancientcarbon.14.WhatisDrGemmaCoxon’sadvice?A.Investigatingtheimpactofhumanactivity.B.Makingfulluseoflongtermcarbonstores.C.Payingmoreattentiontorivercarbonemissions.D.Ensuringplants’roleinradiocarbonmeasurements.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RiversAreReleasingAncientCarbonintoAirB.CarbonEmissionsAreBeingMeasuredGloballyC.ANewCarbonCycleResearchMethodIsFoundD.PlantsHelpFightAgainstClimateChangeGreatly【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究首次揭示了封存数千年甚至更久远的古代碳会通过河流重返大气。这表明，全球碳循环中曾被视作稳定的部分正在流失，亟需重新评估其影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Untilnow,scientistsbelievedthemajorityofthiswasaquickturnoveroriginatingfromtherecyclingofrecentplantgrowth—organicmaterialbrokendownandcarriedintotheriversysteminthepast70yearsorso.However,thisnewstudyindicatesmorethanhalf—some60%—ofemissions(排放)efromlongtermcarbonstorescollectedoverthousandsofyearsago.(直到现在，科学家们还认为，这其中的大部分是来自近期植物生长的快速循环——有机物质在过去的70新研究表明，超过一半——约60%——的排放来自数千年前积累的长期碳储存。)”可知，新研究证明之前认为河流二氧化碳排放主要来自近期植物生长循环的观点是错误的，新研究推翻了之前的观点。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LeadauthorDrJoshDeansaid,‘Theresultstookusbysurprisebecauseitturnsout第10页/共23页thatoldcarbonstoresareleakingoutmuchmoreintotheatmospherethanpreviouslythought.don’tyetknowhowhumansthisflowofancientcarbon,butplantsmustabsorbmorecarbonfromtheatmospheretodaytoaccountforthisrecognizedreleaseofoldcarbon.’(主要作者JoshDean实证明，古老的碳储存向大气中泄漏的远比我们之前认为的要多。我们尚不清楚人类如何影响这种古老碳)”可知，JoshDean博士的话表明古老碳的释放量比之前认为的要多，即古老碳的释放被低估了。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“CoauthorDrGemmaCoxonsaid,‘Riversgloballyreleaseabouttwobilliontonnesofcarboneachyear,paredtohumanactivitythatresultsinabout13billiontonnesofcarbonemissions.Theseriveremissionsaresignificantataglobalscale,andoverhalfoftheseemissionsmaybeingfromcarbonstoresweconsideredrelativelystable(稳定的).Thismeansweneedtoreevaluatethesecrucialpartsoftheglobalcarboncycle.’(共同作者GemmaCoxon20约为130亿吨。这些河流排放在全球范围内具有重要意义，其中超过一半的排放可能来自我们认为相对稳)”可知，GemmaCoxon博士认为河流碳排放在全球范围内很重要，且很多来自相对稳定的碳储存，所以需要重新评估，这意味着要更加关注河流碳排放。故选C项。【15题详解】Anewstudyhasrevealedforthefirsttimethatancientcarbon,storedinlandscapesforthousandsofyearsormore,canfinditswaybacktotheatmosphereascarbondioxide(CO2)released(释放)fromthesurfacesofrivers.(一项新研究首次揭示，储存在景观中数千年或更长时间的古老碳，可以作为二氧化碳(CO2))RiversAreReleasingAncientCarbonintoAir(河流正在向空气中释放古老碳)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Thefollowingaresometipsformakingreadingadailyjoywithoutfeelingoverwhelmed(不知所措的)！Makereadingpartofyourroutine.Pairreadingwithanexistinghabit,likedrinkingyourmorningorwindingdownatnight.____16____Settingaspecifictimeforreadingeachdaycanhelpturnitintoaconsistent(连续的)habit.____17____aboutwhatyoureadhelpsstrengthenyourthoughtsandmakestheexperiencemore第11页/共23页rewarding.Keepareadingjournal,writereviewsonGoodreads,startabookblog,orshareyourthoughtsonsocialmedia.Createafortablereadingspot.Makereadingirresistiblebysettingupafortablespotwithwarmlighting,softblankets,andahotdrink.Sometimes,gettingoutofbedandhavingawarmandfortableenvironmentmakesallthedifferenceHavingadedicated(专用的)readingspacesignalsyourbrainthatit’stimetorelax.____18____Findareadingpartner.Sharebookswithafriend,joinabookclub,orbuddyreadwithsomeoneonline.mentandcheeronyourfriend’spostaboutabookoryourfavoritebookblogger’sblogpost.____19____Areadingpartnercanalsointroduceyoutobooksyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.Bekindtoyourself.Readingshouldbeenjoyable,notatask.Ifyoumissaday,don’tstress—justpickupwhereyouleft____20____Thegoalistodevelopalifelongloveforbooks,nottorushthroughthem.A.Everypageyoureadisawin.B.Sharebookswithyourfriends.C.Documentyourreadingjourney.D.Italsohelpsyouloseyourselfinabook.E.Readingbooksquicklycanhelpsaveyourfreetime.F.Connectingbookswithdailyroutinesmakesreadingsecondnature.G.Discussingbooksmakesreadingmorefunandkeepsyouresponsible.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让阅读成为日常乐趣且不感压力的几条实用建议，助力培养阅读习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Pairreadingwithanexistinghabit,likedrinkingyourmorningorwindingdownatnight.(将阅)”以及下文“Settingaspecifictimeforreadingeachdaycanhelpturnitintoaconsistenthabit.(每天设定固定的阅读时间有助于将其培养成持续的习惯)”可F选项“Connectingbookswithdailyroutinesmakesreadingsecondnature.(将书籍与日常习惯联系起来，会让阅读成为第二天性)”中Connectingbookswithdailyroutines呼应上文Pairreadingwithanexistinghabit，makesreadingsecondnature解释了这种结合的效果，为下文“培养持续习惯”铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。第12页/共23页【17题详解】根据下文“aboutwhatyoureadhelpsstrengthenyourthoughtsandmakestheexperiencemorerewarding.Keepareadingjournal,writereviewsonGoodreads,startabookblog,orshareyourthoughtsonsocialmedia.(写下你所读的内容有助于强化你的想法，让阅读体验更有价值。坚持阅读日记，在读书社区网站写评论，开设读书博客，或者在社交媒体上分享你的想法)”可知，该段核心是“记录阅读相关内容”，且结合其他段C选项“Documentyourreadingjourney.(记录你的阅读之旅)”精故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Havingadedicatedreadingspacesignalsyourbrainthatit’stimetorelax.(拥有一个专用的阅读空间会向你的大脑发出该放松的信号)”可知，此处应进一步说明专用阅读空间的好处，承接上文的“放松”作用。D选项“Italsohelpsyouloseyourselfinabook.(它还能帮助你沉浸在书中)”中It指代上文havingadedicatedreadingspace，also体现递进关系，补充了专用阅读空间的另一个优势，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Sharebookswithafriend,joinabookclub,orbuddyreadwithsomeoneonline.mentandcheeronyourfriend’spostaboutabookoryourfavoritebookblogger’sblogpost.(和朋友分享书籍，加入读书俱乐部，或者在网上和他人结伴阅读。对你朋友关于某本书的帖子或你最喜欢的读书博主的博文进行评论和点赞)”以及下文“Areadingpartnercanalsointroduceyoutobooksyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(阅读伙伴还能给你推荐你可能不会主动选择的书籍)”可知，此处应说明“与他人交流阅读”的好处，衔接上文的互动行为与下文的推荐书籍。G选项“Discussingbooksmakesreadingmorefunandkeepsyouresponsible.(讨论书籍会让阅读更有趣，也能让你更有责任感)”既呼应了上文“分享、评论”等交流行为，又说明了这种行为的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyoumissaday,don’tstress—justpickupwhereyouleftoff.(如果你错过了一天，不要紧张——从你上次停下来的地方继续读就好)”以及下文“Thegoalistodevelopalifelongloveforbooks,nottorushthroughthem.(我们的目标是培养对书籍的终身热爱，而不是匆匆读完它们)”可知，此处应传递“阅读A选项“Everypageyoureadisawin.(你读的每一页都是一种胜利)读压力，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第13页/共23页第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EightyearoldLiamParkerwasrushingtoschoolwithhisschoolbagonhisbackasusual.the____21____ofhavingtobethereontime,Liamfeltnothingwouldstophisstep.____22____,hespottedasilvercarparkedunderthesun.Insidethecar,therewasababywhosefacewasred.Thelittleonewouldn’tstop____23____,andLiamknewhehadtodosomethingaboutit.First,he____24____thecarwindow,butnootheroneappeared.Thebabywasallbyhimselfandtherewerenoadults____25____.Althoughhewasn’tsurewhattodo,Liamknewheneededtogetthebabyoutofthe____26____car.Whenhetriedtoopenthedoors,herealizedtheywerealllocked.____27____,hepickedarockfromthegroundandhithardagainstthe____28____andnotknowingifhehaddonetherightthing,Liam____29____thebaby.Thebaby’sdamp(潮湿)skinpressedagainstLiam’s____30____ashetookholdofhimcarefully.Liam____31____himgentlyandwhispered,“Don’tworry.safeSuddenly,awoman’s____32____couldbeheard.“Whatareyoudoingtomycar?!”Liam____33____.Hishandsstartedtrembling(颤抖)evenmore.Thewomanwasangry,butthenshesawhercarwindowandher____34____.Shestartedkissingherbaby,andthenturnedtoLiamandsaid,man,youareahero.”Butbeforehecouldsayanything,Liamheardtheschoolbellringandstarted____35____towardstheschool.21.A.adventureB.thoughtC.appealD.instance22.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow23.A.plainingB.exploringC.dancingD.crying24.A.knockedonB.lookedforC.brokedownD.cleanedup25.A.insightB.indangerC.inagreementD.introuble26.A.damagedB.hotC.usedD.heavy27.A.apologizingB.focusingC.hesitatingD.applying28.A.AmazedB.InterestedC.BoredD.Scared29.A.contactedB.heldC.curedD.tracked30.A.schoolbagB.sheetC.shirtD.towel31.A.rockedB.stoppedC.taughtD.removed32.A.orderB.answerC.whisperD.shout第14页/共23页33.A.frozeB.ignoredC.hidD.escaped34.A.goodsB.sonC.cardD.phone35.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述8岁男孩利亚姆上学途中发现被困在闷热车里的婴儿，果断破窗救人的英勇事迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到必须准时到达学校，利亚姆觉得没有什么能阻止他的脚步。A.adventure冒险；B.thought想法；C.appeal吸引力；D.instanceEightyearoldLiamParkerwasrushingtoschoolwiththethoughtofB。【22题详解】A.MoreoverB.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。上文“wasrushingtoschool”和下文“hespottedasilvercarparkedunderthesun.”是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里有一个婴儿，脸通红。小家伙哭个不停，利亚姆知道他必须做点什么。A.plainingB.exploringC.dancingD.cryingwhosefacewasred”可知，婴儿处于不适状态，哭个不停符合婴儿被困时的反应。故选D。【24题详解】A.knockedonB.lookedfor寻找；C.brokedown出故障；D.cleanedup清理。根据下文“butnootheroneappeared”可知，利亚姆先尝试敲击车窗看里面是否有大人。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：婴儿独自一人，看不到任何成年人。A.insight看得见；B.indanger处于危险C.inagreementD.introubleThebabywasallbyhimself能看到的成年人。故选A。【26题详解】第15页/共23页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不确定该怎么做，但利亚姆知道他需要把婴儿从闷热的车里救出来。A.damaged损坏的；B.hot闷热的；C.used用过的；D.heavy沉重的。根据上文“parkedunderthesun”可知，汽车在太阳下暴晒会变得闷热。故选B。【27题详解】A.apologizing道歉；B.focusing集中注意力；C.hesitating犹豫；D.applying申请。根据下文“hithardagainstthewindow”可知，利亚姆急于救人，没有犹豫。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆很害怕，不确定自己做得对不对，但他还是抱住了婴儿。A.Amazed惊讶的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Bored无聊的；D.Scared害怕的。根据下文“notknowingifhehaddonetherightthing”以及“Hishandsstartedtremblingevenmore”可知，利亚姆此时是害怕的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆很害怕，不确定自己做得对不对，但他还是抱住了婴儿。A.contacted联B.heldC.curedD.trackedhetookholdofhimcarefully窗后抱住了婴儿。故选B。【30题详解】A.schoolbag书包；B.sheet床单；C.shirt衬衫；D.towel毛巾。结合语境，利亚姆背着书包上学，抱着婴儿时婴儿的皮肤会紧贴他的衣服，shirt（衬衫）符合日常穿着场景。故选C。【31题详解】A.rocked摇晃；B.stopped停止；C.taught教；D.removed移除。根据下文“gently”和“whispered”可知，利亚姆在安抚婴儿，摇晃婴儿是常见的安抚方式。故选A。【32题详解】A.order命令；B.answer回答；C.whisper低语；D.shoutWhatareyoudoingtomycar?!”以及“Thewomanwasangry”可知，女人发现车窗被砸，生气地大喊。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆愣住了。A.froze愣住；B.ignored忽视；C.hid隐藏；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文“Hishandsstartedtremblingevenmore”可知，利亚姆被女人的喊声吓到，愣住了。故选A。第16页/共23页【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人很生气，但随后她看到了车窗和她的儿子。A.goods货物；B.son儿子；C.card卡片；D.phoneInsidethecar,therewasababy”以及“Shestartedkissingherbaby”可知，女人是婴儿的母亲，此处指她看到了自己的儿子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还没等他说什么，利亚姆就听到了上课铃响，于是朝着学校跑去。A.driving驾驶；B.walking走路；C.running跑步；D.riding骑行。根据上文“wasrushingtoschool”以及“heardtheschoolbellring”可知，利亚姆怕迟到，所以跑步去学校。故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginallyfromintheUnitedKingdom,Hiley___36___(live)inNorwayformorethanfourdecades.Asthe___37___(found)oftheNorwegianCenterinOslo,sheiswidelyrecognizedasapioneeroftaichiinthecountry.ButforHiley,taichiisfarmorethana___