中专英语基础试题及答案

中专英语基础试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"library"?A.libaryB.libreryC.libraryD.librarieAnswer:C2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She___tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.eatB.ateC.eatenD.eatingAnswer:B4.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.runningC.runsD.runningAnswer:D5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childAnswer:C6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He___totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:B7.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writeD.writingAnswer:B8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quickingAnswer:B9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They___tothemovieslastnight."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C10.Whatisthesingularformof"tooth"?A.teethB.toothC.teethsD.tootheAnswer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfectAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.thatAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethecommonconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.soE.becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whataretheirregularverbs?A.tobeB.togoC.tohaveD.toeatE.toseeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.tallAnswer:A,C,E8.Whatarethecommonadverbs?A.veryB.reallyC.quicklyD.slowlyE.wellAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaredemonstrativeadjectives?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thoseE.hereAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommonphrasalverbs?A.tolookforB.totakeoffC.toputonD.tobreakdownE.togetupAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.True2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."True3."Sheiswriting"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.True4."Hegoestoschooleveryday"isinthesimplepresenttense.True5.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."False6."Theyhaveeaten"isinthepresentperfecttense.True7."Itisverycoldtoday"isusinganadjective.True8."Herunsfast"isusinganadverb.True9."Iamgoingtothestore"isusingafuturetense.True10."Thebookisonthetable"isusingapreposition.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"book,""teacher,""city."Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,"run,""eat,""is."Nounsareusedtoidentifyandname,whileverbsareusedtodescribeactionsorstates.2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish,andgiveanexampleofeach.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresent,past,andfuture.Anexampleofthepresenttenseis"Shereadseveryday."Anexampleofthepasttenseis"Hewenttothestoreyesterday."Anexampleofthefuturetenseis"Theywilltravelnextmonth."3.Whatarearticles,andgiveexamplesofeach.Articlesarewordsthatareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns.Therearethreearticles:"a,""an,"and"the.""A"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"acat.""An"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple.""The"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,suchas"thebook."4.Whatareconjunctions,andgiveexamplesofcommonconjunctions.Conjunctionsarewordsthatareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"because."Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges.""Sheissmartbutlazy.""Doyouwantcoffeeortea?""Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.""IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptospecifyoridentifynouns.Theyprovidecontextandclaritytosentences.Withoutarticles,sentencescanbeambiguousorconfusing.Forexample,"Isawadog"meansanon-specificdog,while"Isawthedog"meansaspecificdog.Articleshelptodifferentiatebetweengeneralandspecificreferences,makingcommunicationmoreprecise.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenregularandirregularverbs,andgiveexamplesofeach.Regularverbsareverbsthatfollowastandardpatternwhenformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Forexample,"towalk"becomes"walked"inthepasttense.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthisstandardpatternandhaveuniquepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Forexample,"togo"becomes"went"inthepasttense.Regularverbsareeasiertolearnandconjugate,whileirregularverbsrequirememorization.3.DiscusstheroleofadverbsinEnglishsentences.AdverbsplayacrucialroleinEnglishsentencesastheymodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorquality.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings"anddescribesthemannerinwhichshesings.Adverbsenhancetheclarityandvividnessofsentencesbyaddingdetailandnuance.4.Discusstheuseofphrasalverbsin