江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2025-2026学年八年级英语12月月考试卷（含答案）

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2025-12第一卷选择题（共40分）单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Buildingmorenaturereserveswillhelp______________thenumberofSiberiantigers.A.rise B.reduce C.improve D.increase2.Nobodyinourclassreceiveda(n)______________totheparty.A.instruction B.invitation C.collection D.celebration3.Mymumlikesthehouseneartheunderground,butitspricegoes______________herabilitytopay.A.above B.beyond C.further D.with4.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.______________,weshallreturntothistopicatournextmeeting.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore5.Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietyandpeopleagedover65______________morethan14%ofthetotalpopulation.A.makeup B.stayup C.getup D.putup6.____________thetaskseemsimpossibletocomplete,weshouldtryourbesttofindaway.A.Evenif B.Assoonas C.Asif D.Nomatter7.Whenyouarereadingadifficultarticle,it’snecessaryto______________andreadsentencesagainifyoudon’tunderstand.A.shutdown B.writedown C.slowdown D.breakdown8.Hereallyneedsto______________thebadhabitofstayingupifhewantstokeephealthy.A.getonwith B.getridof C.getusedto D.gettiredof9.WhenIwakeuponSundays,mysisterliesinbed,_____________messagesonherphone.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread10.It’s_____________today.You’dbetter_____________tothemuseum.A.raining;go B.rainy;notgo C.raining;nottogoD.rainy;nottogo11.Hemadeafire_____________himself_____________warmwhenit’ssnowingheavily.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeep C.tomake;keep D.make;keep12.----Iremembered_____________youthesecretlastweek,butyouforgot_____________thesecret.----Sorrytoletyoudown.Ipromisethatwon’thappenagain.A.totell;tokeep B.telling;keeping C.totell;keeping D.telling;tokeep13.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecoming_____________becauseclimatechangeleadsto _____________livingspaces.A.fewerandfewer,lessandless B.smallerandsmaller,lessandlessC.fewerandfewer,smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewer14.-----Weshouldrecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.

----_____________.Itcansavemoneytoo.A.Don’tmentionit. B.You’dbetternot.C.It’sapieceofcake. D.That’sagreatpoint.15.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Happinessstayswherewarmwinds_____________”?SunnyDaysThesunshinesbrightupinthesky,Butterfliesdanceascloudsdriftby.Welaughandrunthroughgreen,greengrass,Happinessstayswherewarmwinds_____________. A.blow B.pass C.SunnyDaysThesunshinesbrightupinthesky,Butterfliesdanceascloudsdriftby.Welaughandrunthroughgreen,greengrass,Happinessstayswherewarmwinds_____________.16.Thesentencestructureof“Mymumcookedmeanicemealyesterday.”is____________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+O+O17.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof“S+V+O”?A.Itisanidealplaceforpicnics.B.Thedolphinisswimmingfreelyintheocean.C.Ifoundthepandaverycute.D.Thebearcanclimbthetree.18.“Springiswarmandsunny.”Here,thesentencestructureisthesameas“____________”.A.WeusuallycallthedogEddie. B.Someofthemarecrying.C.Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish. D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Iwatchedthemmakingcards.”?Herunsfasteveryday. B.Hepostedmetheletterthismorning.C.Hehelpedmecleantheclassroom. D.Hewrotealetterlastnight.20.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?A.Allthestudentslaughed. B.Peterisswimminginthepool.C.Eddieisreadingabook. D.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoumustknowapopularsongaboutLakeBaikal.Thenwhatdoyou____21____aboutLakeBaikal?LakeBaikalinRussiaisoneofthemost____22____lakesintheworld.Ithasahistoryof25millionyears.It’salsothedeepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.It’supto1,637metersdeep.____23____,it’snotonlyalakebutalsothefuturefifthoceanwithnearly20%ofthefreshwaterintheworld.Thewateris____24____cleanthatpeoplecandrinkitdirectly(直接地).LakeBaikalisinthe____25____ofabananaandpeoplealsothinkitlookslikeacrescent(月牙形)moon.LakeBaikalisbeautifulandalotof____26____cometovisititeveryyear.Theyusuallycomeinsummer.Itisnotcoldthen.Theycan____27____thebluewaterandthegreenmountains.However,somevisitorsprefertocomeinwinter.____28____itisfreezing,theycanhavefunontheice.Theicecanbeupto60cm____29____.Theyfeelfreetodowhatevertheylike,withoutworryingabout____30____intothewater.It’saplaceworthvisiting.21.A.worry B.dream C.care D.know22.A.common B.ancient C.difficult D.dangerous23.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Infact D.Atmost24.A.so B.too C.such D.as25.A.shape B.place C.front D.control26.A.volunteers B.climbers C.tourists D.keepers27.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop28.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Sothat D.What’smore29.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick30.A.throwing B.cutting C.leading D.falling三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMajorSnow,the2lstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonDec7ththisyear.Itmeansthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropsgreatlyandtheremaybemoresnowydays.Thearrivalofsnowaddsadelightfultouchtothecolddays.ThesnowinNorthChinamaygoonawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroadwhilesnowdoesn’thappenalot,butjustalittle,greatfuninthesouth.Thenaturalsceneryis“iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles”,“Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight”.Inthesouth,thesnowflakesflyaroundandtheworldturnswhite.There’saChinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.Evenifitmelts,itcanalsoprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowyseasonisalsogoodforskiingandskating.InnorthernChina,therearemanyplacesfornaturalsnowandice.Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesoftenalreadyhavebigsnowinNovember.Peoplecanalsogotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.PeopleinNanjingliketostewthelambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmoredelicious.31.Howdoesthewriterdescribethebeautyofsnow?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byintroducingactivities.C.Byshowingpictures. D.Byusingsayingsandpoems.32.WhatcanweknowaboutMajorSnowfromthepassage?A.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturefallsgreatly.B.MajorSnowisthemostbeautifulsolartermamongall.C.Peopleinthenorthliketostayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities.D.Allthefarmerslikesnowbecauseitcanofferenoughwatertothecrops.33.Thefollowingparagraphcangobestafter____________.DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph5BTheweatherisgettingcold.Wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstray(流浪的)animals?Theyarepoorandalone.Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreetsandhopetofindfoodhereandthere.Therearearound500millionstraydogsintheworldandasimilarnumberofstraycats.Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?Abandonment(遗弃)maybethemainreason.Theownerswhoonlycareabouttheirownneedseasilygiveuptheirpets,especiallywhentheanimalisillorbornwithsomeproblems.Theyshouldanswerforthat.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.Andmanycountrieshavetakengoodways.IntheUKandtheUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(防止虐待动物协会)hasa24-hourhotline.Anyonecancallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.InGermany,therearemanylawsforanimalprotection.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletoadopt(领养)petsfromanimalshelters(收容所)andgivethemnewhomes.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelp.Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don’ttrytocatchitbyyourself.It’sdangerous.Youcanaskadults(成年人)aroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Mostpeopletherevolunteertotakecareofstrayanimals.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoorstrayanimal.Theunderlinedphrase“answerfor”inParagraph2means“____________”inChinese.回答 B.照顾 C.思考 D.负责WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Englandhasa24-hourhotlineonweekendstopreventpeoplefromhunting.B.Germangovernmenthelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.C.PhonecallsaboutadoptinganimalsareacceptedintheUSatanytime.D.Whenyoufindastrayanimal,catchitandsendittotheanimalshelteratonce.36.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto____________.A.solvetheproblemofstrayanimalsB.callonmorepeopletocareaboutstrayanimalsC.criticize(批评)peoplewhogaveuptheirpetsD.showmanycountriesaretakingactiontoprotectstrayanimalsCAftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoaflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howbeautiful!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhaveabrain,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikeflowers,”theLionsaid,“Buttherearenoneintheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundthemselvesinthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’tknowthis.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoheavythatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.“Thesmelliskillingusall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”theScarecrowsaidtotheLion.“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepbeforehewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothythroughtheflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledthe.LionwiththeScarecrow.ThesweetfreshairwokeDorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soonthey.continuedtheirjourney.…AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poppies”referto?Akindoftalltree. B.Akindofspecialcolour.C.Akindofsweetfruit. D.Akindofpoisonousflower.38.Whowerenottroubledbythesmell?TheScarecrowandDorothy. B.TheLionandToto.C.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodman. D.TheTinWoodmanandtheLion.39.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①TheLionfellasleepinthefield.②Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.③ThefreshairwokeDorothy,TotoandtheLion.④Dorothyandherfiendscametoapoppyfield.A.④②①③ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedbytheriver.B.Dorothydidn’tgetalongwithherfriends.C.Theycanbesafeinthefieldforalongtime.D.Dorothyandherfriendswereonahardjourney.第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Iwanttolearnmore.However,ittakesalotof______________(努力).Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenanatural______________(灾害)comes.Forsome______________(某种)reasons,themanhadtogiveuphishighly-paidjob.Wepickedstrawberriesinthegardenbetween______________(阵雨).TheChinese______________(政府)hasmademanylawstoprotectourrights.IwanttovisitKunmingbecauseits______________[’klaɪmət]isalwayspleasant.You’dbettertakeyour______________[’temprətʃə(r)]tocheckifyouhaveafever.Thereisnothing______________[’sɪəriəs]withyourlegs.Youcanwalkslowlynow.On______________[’ævərɪdʒ],thiskindoftreecangrowto15meterstall.Weshouldtrytouseasmanymethodsaspossibletocontrolthe____________[pə’luːʃn].根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。______________(lazy)canmakesimpletasksbecomedifficulttofinish.52.Shekept_____________(drop)herphoneonthegroundbecauseherhandswereshaking.53.Ifyouarereadytohelpothers,youcanmakefriendsmuch______________(easy).54.----Couldyoubuymesomesouvenirs(纪念品)before______________(return)fromHongKong?----Withpleasure.Whatotherwayscanyouthinkof______________(support)ourschoolfootballmatch?56.Climbingthattalltreelooksfun,butyourisk______________(get)hurtifyouaren’tcareful.57.Tokeephealthy,thenurseadvisedthepatients______________(notdrink)orsmoke.58.______________(sad),healwaysmakesthesamemistakesinhiswork.59.Icanfeelthe______________(hot)whenthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.60.Wemustpreventhim______________(waste)food,formanypeopleliveonlittlericeeveryday.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。61.Itwasfoggyyesterday. (对划线部分提问)____________________________theweather______________yesterday?Mysisterweighed3kilogramsatbirth. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________yoursister_____________atbirth?Hewassuccessfulinfinishingthedifficulttaskonhisown. (同义句改写)He__________________________________________thedifficulttaskonhisown.Eatingjunkfoodeverydayharmschildren’sgrowth. (同义句改写)Eatingjunkfoodeveryday_________________________________children’sgrowth.Thewritercreatedamazingworks,sohewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(同义句改写)Thewritercreatedamazingworks.__________________________________________,hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限词数。去年，动物爱好者们采取行动保护野外的雪豹。Lastyear,theanimal-lovers___________________toprotectsnowleopardsinthewild.我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。Wehavetriedourbest__________________________crestedibisesarewellprotected.因交通拥堵，我错过了会议。Imissedthemeeting________________________________________theheavytraffic.起初，这个项目看起来很难。但我们按时完成了。__________________________,theprojectseemeddifficult.Butwefinisheditontime.多亏了消防员们，这场火灾之后很多生命得以获救。__________________________thefirefighters,manylivesweresavedafterthebigfire. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThewhoopingcraneisoneofthemostamazingbirdsinNorthAmerica.Asthetallestbirdonthiscontinent,itcangrowupto5feettall,withawingspanof2to2.3meters.Atfirstsight,youwillbeattractedbyitsbeautifullook.Adultwhoopingcraneshavepurewhitefeathers,andtheirblackwingtipscanonlybeseenwhentheyfly.Theyalsohavebrightredbareskinontheirheads,whichmakesthemeasytotellapartfromotherbirds.What’sforDinnerWhoopingcraneslovetoliveinwetlandsandopenmarshes.Theyarenotfussy(挑食的)eatersatall.Theirmenuincludessmallfish,insects,shellfish,grainsandwaterplants.Whenlookingforfood,theywalkslowlyinshallowwaterandpecktheirpreyskillfullywiththeirlong,pointedbeaks.CalloftheWildThesebirdsarefamousfortheirloud“whooping”calls.Thesecallsarenotjustforfun.Theyuseloudcriestowarntheirpartnersofdangerandtotalkwitheachotherduringthebreedingseason.Toattractamate,theydoaspecialdancetoo.Theyflaptheirwingshard,nodtheirheadsquicklyandjumpupanddownhappily,whichlooksquitelively.SavingtheWhoopingCraneWhoopingcraneshaveahardlifewhentheyareyoung.Theirparentstaketurnstolookafterthemandfeedthemsmallfrogs,miceandinsects.Usually,onlyonebabycranecansurviveeachyearbecauseofnaturalenemieslikefoxesandeaglesthathunteggsandyoungbirds.Whentheygrowup,mostofthemneedtomigratethousandsofkilometerseveryyear.SomeflyfromFloridatoWisconsin,whileotherstravelbetweenTexasandCanada.Butyearsago,abigproblemappeared.WhenscientistsmovedsomewhoopingcranestoFlorida,thebirdsdidn’tknowhowtoflybacknorth.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistscameupwithacleveridea.Theyletyoungcranesfollowalightairplane.Thisway,thecraneslearnedthemigrationroutefromFloridatoWisconsinsuccessfully.Afterthat,whenthesecraneshadtheirownbabies,theycouldleadtheirlittleonesonthejourneytoo.TheMagicWhoopingCrane______________(71)areaAwhoopingcraneisfromNorthAmerica.LooksWhoopingcranecanbefivefeetin______________(72).Theirbrightredbareskinontheirheadsmakesthem______________(73)fromotherbirds.What’sfordinnerTheyeatmanythings,______________(74)smallfish,insects,shellfish,grainsandwaterplants.CallofthewildTheysendwarningstotheirpartnersbycrying______________(75).Tocatchamate’seyes,theydoa______________(76)dance.______________(77)thewhoopingcraneWhoopingcraneshaveahardlifewhentheyareyoung.Onlyonebabycranestays______________(78)eachyearbecauseofterriblelivingconditions.ScientistsmovedonegroupofcranestoFlorida,butthey______________(79)toflyback.Later,peoplemadeeffortstosavewhoopingcranesandusedaplaneto______________(80)theyoungerbirdsfromFloridatoWisconsin.Thisway,thecraneslearnedthemigrationroutefromFloridatoWisconsinsuccessfully.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(1)Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplenoticedthechangesinseasonsandweather.Theyd______________(81)theyearinto24parts----thesearethe24SolarTerms.Thetermss______________(82)withtheBeginningofSpringandendwiththeMajorCold.Theyshowc______________(83)incropgrowth,temperatureandotherweatherconditions.Today,manyfarmersstillusethe24SolarTermstohelpdecidewhattodointheirfields.Thetermsalsohaveimportantculturalm______________(84)beyondfarming.Someofthemareconnectedwithtraditionalfestivals.Theyhavehadap______________(85)effectonChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.(2)PolarbearWeliveintheArctic.Wearethebiggestmeateatersonland,andweoftenhavetotravelalongwaytofindfood.TheEarthisbecomingwarmer,andtheArcticiceismelting.Thismakesitmoredifficultforustos______________(86).Todaythereareabout22,000to31,000ofusonEarth,andourn______________(87)maystilldrop.BluewhaleWearethelargestanimalsontheplanet.Theoceanisourhome,andwecanliveupto90years.Inthepast,humanshuntedus,andtherewereveryfewofusleft.Nowitisa______________(88)thelawtohuntus,butwearestillatr______________(89).Weoftengethurtbybigships.M______________(90),theoceanwaterisgettingwarmer,andwemaynothaveenoughfoodtoeatinthefuture.Itisharderforustolivelongandh