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九年级2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学科素养测评英语(笔试)说明:1.全卷共8页,本卷为英语笔试部分,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3:选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Maybethisisthefirsttimeyouhaveheard“Citywalk”.Butitisbecominganewtravelfashionamong31youngwhoarevisitingculturalsightsinChina.32don’tliketogotofamousplaces.Instead,theyenjoygettingtogetherwithsomegoodfriendssothattheycanhangoutinthestreets33theyvisitanewcity.Assoonastheysetfootinthisnewplace,asenseofadventurefillstheirhearts.They34followacityroute(路线).visitingoldbuildings,drinkingacupofcoffeeorenjoyinglocalfood.Recentlysixroutesofdifferentcities35ontheInternetbyXiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,old36andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfrombigcities37smallones.Sofar,someplaceslikeBeijingandShandong38itpartoftheirtravelplans.Shanghaihasspecialbuslinesforit.Citywalkoffersawayforyoungpeople39acity.Italsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycanmakefriends40.Italsohelpstourguidesandcompaniesgivegoodservicestomeetchangingneeds.31.A.a B.an C.the32.A.They B.Their C.Them33.A.why B.when C.where34.A.can B.need C.must35.A.put B.wereput C.areput36.A.street B.streets C.streets’37.A.to B.at C.in38.A.make B.made C.havemade39.A.tour B.touring C.totour40.A.easy B.easily C.easiness三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ItwasasunnySaturday.Tomwasexcited,becausehewasgoingtothecity’snewadventureparkwithhisfriends.Theparkwas41foritshugeclimbingwallsandexcitingropecourses.Whentheyarrived,theycouldn’twaittostart.Tomwasabit42atfirst,especiallywhenhesawthehighwalls.Butwithhisfriends43,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Asclimbing,hethoughthecouldreachthetopquickly.Butsoonhefelthisarmsgettingtired.Halfwayup,healmostlosthis44.Butherememberedhisfather’swords:“Whateverhappens,don’tgiveupeasily.”Sohetookadeepbreathand45.Finally,hereachedthetop.Lookingdown,hefeltproudofhimself.Hisfriendsalso46him.Afterthat,theywenttotheropecourse.Itwasevenmoredifficultwhentheyhadtobalanceonthinropesand47themovingbridges.Buttheyworkedtogetherand48completedit.Attheendoftheday,Tomandhisfriends,were49butveryhappy.Theyknewtheynotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedtheimportanceofcourageand50.Thisexperiencewouldsurelybeawonderfulmemoryintheirlives.41.A.fit B.ready C.famous D.convenient42.A.sad B.nervous C.angry D.thankful43.A.agreement B.development C.management D.encouragement44.A.job B.way C.control D.speed45.A.continued B.arrived C.escaped D.happened46.A.paidfor B.askedfor C.lookedfor D.cheeredfor47.A.move B.cross C.build D.lock48.A.simply B.properly C.silently D.successfully49.A.tired B.lazy C.crazy D.hopeless50.A.policy B.memory C.teamwork D.subject四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AIt’ssaidthatitistheworld’smostfantastictechnologyevent,whosenameisCES2024.ItwasheldinLasVegasfromJanuary9to12.HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.walkingassistdevice(辅助装置)WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.Recently,itcreatedanewproductcalledWIM.Peoplecanwearitwhentheywalk.Ithelpssaveabout20%oftheenergyneededforwalking.TheproductwasalreadyputintothemarketinJanuary.smartdeskbikeLifeSpanisanAmericancompany.ItsnewproductAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt-inbikethatcanbeusedtochargeyourphone,butyouhavetoridethebike.Ahalf-hourofridingcanchargeyourphonebyabout50%.TheAmperacanbeboughtnowfor$799.magicmirrorAcompanycalledBaracodafromFrancesaysitsBMindsmartmirrorcantakeonelookandtellhowyou’refeeling,thenofferadvicetohelp.Themirrorissoldin2024forbetween$500and$1,000.solar—poweredcarSquadMobilityisacarcompanyintheNetherlands.Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren’stoy.Inasunnyenvironment,thecarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromitsrooftoppanel(顶部面板).Thecompanyplanstoputthecarsonthemarketin2025at$6,250.51.HowlongdidtheCES2024last?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days. D.6days.52.WhocreatedWIM?A.AcompanyfromFrance. B.AcompanyfromAmerica.C.AcompanyfromSouthKorea. D.AcompanyfromNetherlands.53.Whatcanthemagicmirrordoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanputonamagicshowforyou.B.Itcanchargethephoneinashorttime.C.Itcanhelpsavetheenergywhenyouwalk.D.Itcantellyouwhat’syourfeelingandthenofferadvice.54.Whencanwebuyasolar-poweredcarfromSquadMobility?A.InJanuary,2024. B.Sometimein2025. C.Bytheendof2024. D.Inthemiddleof2024.55.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Anovel. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Areport.BWildboars(野猪)arenotnewtous,butinrecentyears,theyhavebecomeabiggerproblem.Theyarefoundinmanyareasandtheiractionshaveinfluencedourdailylives.Wildboarsareknownfortheirstrongbodiesandspeciallivinghabits.Theyliveingroupsandareveryactive.Theyareomnivores(杂食动物),eatingdifferentkindsofthingslikefruits,nuts,andevensmallanimals.Theirsenseofsmellisexcellent,whichhelpsthemsearchforfoodwithoutdifficulty.Thismeanstheycanbefoundnearplaceswithplentyoffoodallthetime.However,thishasledtosomeseriousissues.Theyoftenenterfarmlandsanddestroythecrops.Farmersworkhardtogrowthesecrops,butwildboarsdamagethem.Thiscausesfarmerstolosemoneyandreducetheproductionofcrops.Besides,theincreasingnumberofwildboarshascausedmoredangeroussituations._______.Forexample,awildboaroncehitatrain,whichledtothetrainbeingstoppedandheldupothertrains.Thiskindofaccidentcanbeverydangerousforpeople’slives.Todealwiththeseproblems,thegovernmenthastakensteps.Professional(专业的)huntingteamshavebeensetupinsomeareastocontrolthenumberofwildboars.Also,someplacesarebuildingbarriers(障碍物)topreventwildboarsfromenteringfarmlandsandhumanlivingareas.It’simportanttofindabalancebetweenprotectingtheseanimalsandsafeguardinghumanlife.56.Whichofthefollowingdothewildboarsprefertoeat?A. B. C. D.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”meaninParagraph3?A.Illnesses. B.Problems. C.Accidents. D.Steps.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_______”inParagraph4?A.Theyneedmorefoodandmoreplacestohide.B.Theincreaseinthenumberofwildboarsisimportant.C.Sometimestheyevenwalkontotheroadsorrailways.D.Thereareabout2millionwildboarsin28Chineseprovinces.59.What’sthepurposeofbuildingbarriers?A.Tocontrolthewildboars.B.Tomakewildboarslivebetter.C.Toreducethenumberofwildboars.D.Tokeepthewildboarsawayfromhumanlivingareas.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFoodWildBoarsLike B.TheNumberofWildBoars.C.HowtoProtectWildBoars. D.TheTroublesCausedbyWildBoars.C配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的介绍,右栏是七个网站的简介,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的网站,选项中有两项为多余项。61.Tomwantstolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutkeepinghealthy,suchasabalanceddietandproperexercise.62.Lucyisinterestedinyogaandwantstofindawebsitethatoffersonlineyogaclasses.63.Mikeisabasketballfan.Hewantstoknowthelatestnewsaboutbasketballgames,playersandsometrainingtips.64.Davidhashadabackachelately.Hewantstofindawebsitewithtipsoneasing(缓和)itthroughexerciseandlifestylechanges.65.Sallyisplanningtorunamarathon.Sheneedsawebsitethatcanoffera100trainingplanandsometipsonlong-distancerunning.A.Video-making:Itteachesthestarterstomakeawonderfulvideo.Joinit,withtheseskills,youwillmakeafantasticvideotoo.B.BasketballTimes:Itisaprofessionalbasketballwebsitethatoffersthelatestnewsaboutbasketballcompetitions,playerinterviewsandprofessionaltrainingmethods.C.Health&Relief:It’sgoodforbodypains.Itsuggeststhatweshouldchangeexerciseandlifestyletoreducepain,likeback,neckandshoulderpain.D.FitnessWorld:Itfocusesonallkindsoffitnessknowledge,includinghowtomakeahealthydietplanandtheadvantagesofdifferentexercises.E.YogaOnline:Thiswebsitehasmanyonlineyogacourses.Yogateachersshowposes(姿势)andtellaboutsafetytips.F.MarathonGuide:Formarathonrunners,itgivestrainingplans,runningtipsandlong-distancerunningadvice.G.SportsPhotosCollector:Itcollectsphotosfromvarioussportsfields,notonlybasketball,butalsofootball,tennisandothersports.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。pointpointstillwithcallitteachwoodenwhichuseandbybrushHaveyouevertriedasnackthatisalsoatraditionalChineseartform?It’s66sugarpainting.ItstartedintheMingDynasty67becamepopularintheQingDynasty.Backthen,manypeoplemademoney68doingsugarpaintingonbusystreetsandinfrontoftheaters.Youcan69finditinmanypartsofChinatoday.Sugarpainterssitata70tablewithaturningarrow(箭头)nexttothem.Thearrow71todifferentpictureslikeadragon,abird,oraflower.Afterpaying,customersturnthearrowtosee72picturethepainterwillmake.Sugarpaintingisnotlikeregularpainting.Paintersusesyrup(糖浆)astheirmaterial,aspoonastheir73,andaflatsurfaceastheirpaper.Atfirst,theyheatthesugartomakesyrup,before74cools,theyhavetoworkfast.Thespoonismovedquicklytocreatepictures.Therearefewersugarpaintersnow,butsomestillkeepthisartaliveby75classesorgivingtalks.SugarpaintingisoneofChina’sNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage(非物质文化遗产)。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整、切题。ItwasapitythattheworldlostYeJiaying,whowasagoodexpertinChineseclassicalliterature(文学)andpoetry(诗歌).ShediedinTianjinonNovember24,2024,attheageof100.Yewasbornin1924inafamilyinBeijingthatcaredalotaboutteaching.Shelovedpoetryfromayoungage.Evenaftershelosthermotheranddaughter,herloveforpoetrystayedstrong.Shebelievedpoetrywasmorethanjustwords,itwasafeelingshewantedtosharewithyoungpeople.YehaddeepknowledgeofChinesepoetryandtaughtworldwide.Inthe1960sand1970s,shetaughtattopuniversitieslikeHarvardandintroducedWesternstudentstoChinesepoetry.AfterreturningtoChina,shegavespeechesatPekingUniversityandotherschools.Ye’sloveforpoetrywasmorethanjustteaching.ShegavehersavedmoneytoNankaiUniversityandstartedthe“JialingFund(基金)”inboth2018and2019.Thisfundhelpswiththestu
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