江苏省苏州市2025-2026年学年高一上学期期中阳光调研英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

英语2025.11注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathelpsthewomangetthegoldmedal?A.Hertalent.B.Teamwork.C.Familysupport.2.Howsoonshouldtheteamsignupfortheparty?A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Insixhours.3.Whodoesthemanhelpinhisvolunteerwork?A.Animals.B.Oldpeople.C.Thehomeless.4.Whatdothespeakersbelieveisthemostimportantforaperson?A.Money.B.Success.C.Agoodcharacter.5.WhydoesthewomanpreferBillforthejob?A.Heisstrong.B.Heiscreative.C.Heisexperienced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdidAbbysoundwhenshegavethespeech?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.7.WhatshouldAbbypayattentiontonexttimeaccordingtotheman?A.Theorganization.B.Theconclusion.C.Thedetails.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inagarden.C.Inalibrary.9.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.Whywouldthemanchoosetheblackboots?A.Theylookbetter.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theymatcheverything.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdoesMarthausuallydoonThursday?A.Playamatch.B.Takeadayoff.C.Gotobasketballtraining.12.Whycan’tMarthaplayonthejuniorbasketballteamnow?A.Theteamisfull.B.Shedoesn’tplaywell.C.Sheisnothardworking.13.Whichsportdoesthemando?ARunning.B.Volleyball.C.Swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Losesomeweight.B.Checkhisheart.C.Eatfreshfood.16.Whatwillthemandowithhisgrandchildren?A.Playfootball.B.Reviewtheirnotes.C.Planttheirvegetables.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Onlinecommunicationskills.B.Safetysuggestionsononlineshopping.C.Thegoodandbadsidesofonlinefriendship.18.Whatmightbethespeaker’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Playingonlinegames.C.Learningforeigncultures.19.Whatdangerdoesthespeakersayaboutcommunicatingonline?A.It’seasyforpeopletohurttheireyes.B.It’seasyforpeopletowastetime.C.It’seasyforpeopletotelllies.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Keeprelationshipsinreallife.B.Takeonlinesafetycourses.C.Stopusingsocialmedia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWiththegrowingpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai《繁花》,keyscenespicturingcityareasintheshowhavebecomethehottesttouristattractionsinShanghai.HerearesomecitywalkroutesbasedontheTVseriesthatareworthvisiting:TaiShengYuanRestaurantThisrestaurantfocusesonShanghai-styledishes.Itopenedin1993andisalsorecognizedasthereal-lifemodelofZhiZhenYuanrestaurantintheTVseries.Address:No.50HuangheRoad,HuangpudistrictPeaceHotelThehotel,whichwasacentralbackdropintheTVseries,firstopeneditsdoorsonAug1,1929,andwasfirstnamedCathayHotelbyitsowner,SirVictorSassoon,abusinessmanfromtheSassoonbankingfamily.TheSassoonfamilyonceownedmanyfamousbuildingsandbusinesses.Address:No.20EastNanjingRoad,HuangpudistrictNo.27TheBundAsoneoftheimportantbuildingsintheBundarchitecturalcomplex(建筑群)andakeyculturalrelic(遗迹)protectedunitinChina,thebuildingusedtobeownedbyJardineMathesonandlaterservedasanofficebuildingfortheShanghaiForeignTradeBureauformanyyears.IntheTVseries,thelocationiscalledtheForeignTradeBuilding.ThebuildingnowbelongstoShanghaiJiushiGroupCoLtd,whichstartedtheJiushiArtMuseumonthe6thfloor,in2018.Address:No.27EastZhongshanRoadNumberOne,HuangpudistrictShanghaiFilmShootingBaseTofindthesceneryintheTVseries,onemustalsogototheShanghaiFilmShootingBase.ThispopularscenicspotisoneoftheearliestmajorfilmandtelevisionshootingbasesinChina.In2020,thebasereproducedJinxianRoadandHuangheRoadtowelcometheteamofBlossomsShanghai.Address:No.211ChetingRoadSongjiangdistrict1.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedtotelevisionfilming?A.TaiShengYuanRestaurant. B.PeaceHotel.C.No.27TheBund. D.ShanghaiFilmShootingBase.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNo.27TheBund?A.Itwasbuiltforamuseum. B.Itisaprotectedhistoricalsite.C.ItbelongstoJardineMatheson. D.ItislocatedinEastNanjingRoad.3.Whoismostinterestedinthispassage?A.TouristsdrawntoBlossomsShanghai.B.Localslookingfornewrestaurantstotry.C.ExpertsstudyingtheSassoonfamily’sbusiness.D.EditorsskilledatproducingfilmsandTVseries.BJaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934,inLondon,England.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shelovedanimalsverymuch.Once,sheevenhidinahenhouseforhoursjusttowatchhowahenlaidanegg.HerparentswerehappytoseeherlovefornatureandgaveheratoychimpanzeenamedJubilee.ThistoymadeJanedreamofworkingwithanimalsoneday.WhenJanegrewup,shewenttoAfricatostudychimpanzees.Atfirst,thechimpanzeeswerefrightenedofher.Theyranawaywhentheysawher.ButJanedidn’tgiveup.Shesatquietlyintheforesteveryday,watchingthemfromfaraway.Slowly,thechimpanzeesgotusedtoher.SheevengavethemnameslikeDavidandGoliath.Janefoundmanyamazingthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shesawthattheyusedstickstogetinsectstoeat.Beforethat,peoplethoughtonlyhumanscouldusetools.Shealsosawthatchimpanzeeslovedtheirfamilies.Motherstookgoodcareoftheirbabies,andchimpanzeesplayedtogetherlikechildren.Later,Janewantedtotelltheworldaboutchimpanzees.Shewrotebooksandgavetalks.Shewantedpeopletoknowthatchimpanzeesaresmartandneedourhelp.Now,manyforestswherechimpanzeeslivearebeingcutdown.Therefore,Janestartedgroupstoprotecttheseforestsandthechimpanzees.Janepassedawaylastmonth.Whenshewasover90yearsold,shestillworkedhardforanimals.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,tellingkidstolovenature.Sheoncesaid,“Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.”JaneGoodall’sloveforanimalsteachesustocareforourplanetandallthelivingthingsonit.4.WhatinspiredJaneGoodalltoworkwithanimals?A.Watchingahenlayanegg. B.TravellingtoAfricaasachild.C.Receivingatoychimpanzee. D.Readingbooksaboutwildanimals.5.WhatwasoneofJane’skeyfindingsaboutchimpanzees?A.Theywereabletousetools. B.Theylivedinlargefamilies.C.Theywereafraidofhumanbeings. D.Theylikedtoplaywitheachother.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoworkwithanimals.B.Totellthelifestoryofafamousscientist.C.Todescribethelivinghabitsofchimpanzees.D.Tocomparehumanandchimpanzeebehaviors.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaneGoodall?A.Courageous. B.Humorous. C.Hardworking. D.Independent.CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfinaclassroom,seenaclassmateyawn(打哈欠),andsuddenlyfeltlikeyawningtoo?Thiscommonphenomenon(现象)liesbeyondhumans—evenbabiesandanimalslikedogsandcatsexperienceit.Sowhatcausesthisbehavior?First,yawninghelpsourbodiesgetmoreoxygen.Ourbrainsneedlotsofoxygentoworkwell.Whenwe’retiredorsitstillforalongtime(likeduringastorytime),webreatheslowly.Slowbreathingmeanslessoxygengoesintoourblood.Ourbrainsnoticethisandsay,“Weneedmoreair”.Then—yawn!Weopenourmouthswide,takeabigbreath,andpullinfreshoxygen.Italsopushesoutoldairthatourbodydoesn’tneed.It’slikepressinga“refresh”buttonforyourbody.Also,yawningishighlycontagious.Thatmeansifyouseesomeoneyawn,youmightyawntoo.Why?Scientiststhinkthismightbeawayweconnectwitheachother.Longago,whenpeoplelivedingroups,yawningcouldsay,“Let’sresttogether”or“Wakeup—weneedtostaysafe”.Today,itstillmakesusfeelclosetoothers.Ifyourbestfriendyawns,youryawningbackislikesaying,“I’mwithyou.”However,unlikepopularbelief,yawningisnotonlycausedbysleepiness.Itcanalsotakeplaceduringmomentsofboredom,suchaswaitinginline,orsurprisingly,whenexpectingexcitingeventslikeabirthdaypartyoranimportantsportsmatch.Inthesesituations,ayawnmayhelppreparethebodyforupcomingchangesinactivityorstresslevels.Sothenexttimeyouyawn,don’tfeelshy!Recognizeitasyourbody’ssmartwaytostayhealthy.Andifyouseesomeoneelseyawns,goaheadandfeelfreetojoinin—it’saharmless,sharedbiologicalexperience.8.Howdoesyawninghelpourbodies?A.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithanimals.B.Itpreventsusfromgettingboredinclass.C.Itmakesusfeelmoresleepyandrelaxed.D.Itincreasesoxygenintakeandremovesoldair.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3mean?A.Healthy. B.Catching. C.Dangerous. D.Natural.10.Accordingtoparagraph4,inwhatsituationareyoumostlikelytoyawn?A.Runninga100-meterrace. B.Takinganimportantexam.C.Readinganinterestingnovel. D.Waitingatarailwaystation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYawningShameful? B.CanYouControlYourYawn?C.WhyDoYouYawn? D.WhenWillYouYawn?DRegularexerciseisimportantforteenagers,notjustforphysicalfitnessbutalsoforbraindevelopment.Newresearchhasbeenuncoveringtheeffectsofsportsontheteenagebrain.Astudypublishedinaleadingmedicaljournalfollowedagroupofhighschoolstudentsoveraterm.Onegroupwasrequiredtotakepartinatleastthreehoursofmedium-leveltohigh-levelphysicalactivityperweek,whiletheothergrouphadtheirregularPEclassesonly,whichwaslessthananhouraweek.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentswhoexercisedmoreshowedcleargainsinmentalabilities.Theyperformedbetterintasksthatrequiredattention,memory,andproblem-solvingskills.Thereasonsbehindthisareconnectedtothephysicalandchemicalchangesinthebrainduringexercise.Whenteenagersexercise,thebloodflowtothebrainincreases.Thisbringsmoreoxygenandnutrients,whicharenecessaryforthehealthyfunctioningofbraincells.Additionally,exercisestimulates(刺激)therelease(释放)ofcertainchemicalsinthebrain,suchasdopamineandendorphins.Dopamineislinkedtomotivation,focus,andlearning,whileendorphinscanimprovemoodandreducestress.Moreover,teamsportsplayaspecialrole.Forexample,playingbasketballorsoccerinvolvesteamwork,communication,andstrategic(策略)thinking.Inthesesports,teenagersneedtoquicklyjudgethesituationonthefield,makedecisions,andworktogetherwiththeirteammates.Thisnotonlysharpenstheirthinkingskillsbutalsohelpsindevelopingsocialskills.Acoachfromalocalhighschoolsaid,“I’veseenstudentsbecomemoreconfidentandbetteratdealingwithpressureafterjoiningourschool’sbasketballteam.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleandworktowardsacommongoal,whichisbeneficialbothonandoffthecourt.”However,manyteenagerstodayleadinactivelives,spendinglonghourssittinginfrontofscreens.Thislackofexercisemayhavenegativeeffectsontheirbraindevelopment.Expertsarecallingforschoolsandparentstoencouragemorephysicalactivitiesamongteenagers,toensuretheygrowupwithbothhealthybodiesandsharpminds.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Exerciseleadstohigherschoolgrades.B.PEclassesaregoodforphysicalhealth.C.Activitiescausebettertaskperformance.D.Moreexercisehelpsdevelopbrainpower.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph3?A.Thephysicalandchemicalchange.B.Thelinkbetweenexerciseandbrain.C.Thehealthyfunctioningofbraincells.D.Theincreaseinbloodflowtothebrain.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthecoachinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheneedforbettercoaches.B.Toprovethesocialbenefitsofteamsports.C.Tostresstheimportanceofwinninggames.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheeffectofsports.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Healthybodiesmattermost.B.Parentsignoretheirteens’habits.C.Teenagerspreferactivelivestoday.D.Toolittleexercisecanharmbraingrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shakespeareoncewrote:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe;Forloan(借款)oftenlosesbothitselfandfriend”.Itisoftenusedasawarningaboutthedangersoflending.____16____Ifourfriendorfamilymembercomestousforhardcash,itcanbeverydifficulttoturnthemaway.____17____Andifthatmoneydoesn’tcomeback,itcanleadtofightsorevenlegalbattles.Sohowcanwe,asthelender,avoidtheseproblems?AccordingtoBradleyT.Koontz,anexpertinpsychology(心理学),therearesomestepsyoucantake.Understandingwhythereisanunavoidableriskoflendinganythingtoafriendisthefirstthing.Andit’snotjusttheriskoflosingthemoney,butthefriendshipcouldalsobeindanger.____18____Thelenderbecomestheoneincontrol,whiletheborrowermayfeeluncomfortablewiththenewsituation.Similarly,ifyoutrytoadvisethemonwhattodowiththemoney,itmightmakethingsdifficultbetweenyoutwo.Inotherwords,letgo—andseeitastheirmoney.____19____Saying‘no’ishardwhenafriendcomesasking,butifyouneedthatmoney,refusingisprobablythebestchoice.Ifyoustillwanttolend,makingaformalagreementandwritingeverythingdowncanhelpmakesurethemoneyispaidbackontime.Butsomefriendsmaynotlikebeingaskedtosignsomething—seeingitasalackoftrust.Finally,forsome,it’sbesttojustseethemoneyasagiftandbepleasantlysurprisedifsomethingcomesback.Andifyoudowanttokeepyourfriendshipsafe,whenyouneedtoborrowsomemoney,whatshouldyoudo?____20____A.Youfeelunderpressuretohelp.B.Perhapsabankisabetteroption.C.Lendingmoneyisagoodwaytotestafriend.D.Andifyoucan’taffordtolendsomething,don’t.E.Thefriendmightfeelunhappyandendtherelationship.F.Thisisbecauselendinghaschangedthebalanceofpower.G.Butwhycanlendingmoneybesoharmfultoourfriendships?第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ittookme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.IwastravelingwithafilmteamfromNorthernIreland,____21____thefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythe____22____toseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthe____23____ofbusesfloated(漂浮)pastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestination.ThiswaswhatI’d____24____of:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive(原始的).However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefar____25____pleasant.Thesouth,____26____,wassourceofextremedanger.MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewas____27____bytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestshackletonwhodiedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfour____28____diedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorers____29____themselvesatsuchrisk?Muchofitseemsto_____30_____inthenatureofthechallenge.Scotttalkedofthe_____31_____ofaplacethathadbeenunreachedandunseenbyhumans.“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheets,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”saidNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneytheweather_____32_____andwewereleftforafewdaysinthehandsofastorm.Weexperiencedasmall_____33_____ofhelplessnesswhen_____34_____withthepowerofnature.Weshouldbe_____35_____forthegreatexplorers’spiritandstories.IknowIam.21.A.following B.seeking C.recording D.remembering22.A.order B.desire C.invitation D.move23.A.shape B.type C.size D.weight24.A.heard B.thought C.dreamed D.known25.A.less B.little C.more D.much26.A.inaddition B.inshort C.ingeneral D.inparticular27.A.inspired B.shown C.proved D.recognized28.A.companions B.guides C.natives D.competitors29.A.find B.put C.test D.target30.A.work B.lie C.hold D.result31.A.attraction B.history C.detail D.location32.A.held B.turned C.improved D.cleared33.A.sight B.taste C.case D.cost34.A.faced B.filled C.covered D.charged35.A.ready B.sorry C.eager D.thankful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXixiaImperialTombs,locatedinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,___36___(add)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly11,2025.___37___(cover)about40squarekilometers,thesiteincludes9imperialtombsand271smallertombs.Builtnearly1,000yearsago,itisoneofthemostwell-kepthistoricalsitesfromtheXixiadynasty,___38___ruledtheregionforabout200years.Itoffers___39___(value)informationaboutthedynasty’shistoryandculture.Whatmakesthetombsspecialis___40___mixofculturalstylesshownintheirdesign.WhiletheirdesignfollowsthetraditionsofTangandSongimperialtombs,Buddhistfeaturesandlocalcustomscanalsobe___41___(clear)seen.Thisfusionshowshowthedynastyservedasabridgebetweendifferentcivilizations.Beforethetombswerediscovered,theXixiaDynastywasnotwelldocumentedinhistoricaltexts.Today,thetombshelptofillimportantgapsinourknowledge,providinguswithaclearpictureofancientlifeandshowing___42___(China)roleinworldwidetradeandculturalexchange.Afteryearsof___43___(prepare),theXixiaImperialTombswerefinallyplacedontheWorldHeritageList.Itnowstands___44___asymbolofthecountry’sdiverseculturalheritage____45____remindsusoftheimportanceofprotectingsuchsitesforfuturegenerations.第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Wewillmakegreaterc______toworldpeaceanddevelopmentthroughourowndevelopment.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Iftheworstcomestotheworst,ourcompanycouldfacear______ride.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Id______understandhowyoufeelforIhadasimilarexperiencebefore.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Afteryousetagoal,itisimportanttos______toitandworkhardtowardsit.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Guestsatthishotelcanusetheswimmingpoolatnoe______cost.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Inanycase,findan______(机会)tohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.She______(减肥)downto50kilosintenmonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Hername______(被遗忘)mewhenIsawheragainmanyyearslater.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thispaintingisacopy;the______(原件)hasbeenlost.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Sheisontheroadto______(康复)afterafewdaysofhighfever.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你叫李华，在英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论话题“Couldteenagerstryplasticsurgery?”。请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你们的观点；2.你们的理由。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。发言稿的开头已经给出。Dearclassmates,Goodmorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节微写作（满分15分）57.我的苦恼上周六，我因身体不适，取消了和Amy的电影之约，在家休息。午后，一位久未联系的朋友邀我出去喝杯咖啡，我感觉身体好转便赴约了。不料被同学看见并告知Amy……写作要求：1.请根据以上提示完成一个语段，内容包括：故事背景、Amy的反应以及我的苦恼。2.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LastSaturday,IcanceledmymoviedatewithAmyduetoillnessandrestedathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-10BBACBACABC11-20CABBCACBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A