2025-2026学年重庆市西南大学附中高二上期中英语试题

2025-2026学年重庆市西南大学附中高二上期中英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HowwilltheweatherbeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatcoursedidthewomantakebefore?A.Art.B.History.C.Math.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getthepaper.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecooking.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tplantomove.B.Heiseagertomovebackhome.C.He’sstilllookingforanapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Inwhataspectdoesthemancareabouttheelectricheater?A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Themodel.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpay$250bycreditcard.B.Themanwon’tbuytheelectricheater.C.Themanwon’tgetanadditionaldiscount.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwouldthemanliketodonow?A.EnjoythefreshairB.Findsomeanimals.C.Restandeatsomething.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?AFindadustbin.B.Campintheforest.C.Pickuphisrubbish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Salesmanandbuyer.C.Waitressandcustomer.11.Howlongwillthemanwaitforthecafetoopen?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.12.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantohave?A.Drinks.B.Cakes.C.Pies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?AWhattobuyforawedding.B.Whentogettoawedding.C.Wheretoattendawedding.14.Whenisthewedding?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShecametoknowJilllastyear.B.ShewenttouniversitywithTonyC.SheknowsJillandTonybetterthantheman.16.Whatkindofweddingdoesthewomanlike?A.Abigone.B.Asmallone.C.Ameaningfulone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRASummerExhibition?A.Allitsexhibitsareselectedbyexperts.B.Morethan250workswillbeonshow.C.Therewon’tbeanylarge-scaleworks.18.Whoistheauthorofthefigurepaintings?A.AlexKatz.B.AnthonyCaro.C.RonArad.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPompeii?A.ItwaslocatedinnorthernItaly.B.ItwasburiedandlostinBC79.C.Itwasrediscoveredin1700s.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomeartworksthatareforsale.B.TohelpvisitorslearnaboutthedailylifeofItalians.C.TorecommendsomegreatexhibitionsinLondon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummeriscoming.Areyoulookingforinternships(实习)?Herearesomepossibleoptions:BrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipTheBrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipProgramisopentocollegegraduatesinterestedinteachingdiverseaudiences.Thisten-monthinternshipallowsinternstoreceiveintensivetraininginmuseum-educationphilosophyandpracticefrommuseumstaff.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipTheSam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipProgramisopentohighschooljuniorsandseniors.InternshipsareavailableacrosstheUnitedStates.Interndutiesspanareasofmemberservice,training,andprojectcoordination.Internshipslasttenweeks.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipTheDPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipisavailabletohighschoolers.Tobeconsideredforaninternship,youmusthavefinancialneedasdefinedbyyourfamilyincomebeingbelowtheMedianFamilyIncomeforyourcounty.Duringtheeight-weekinternship,youwillspend35-40hoursaweekonanactiveconstructionjobsite,assistingwithimportantprojectfunctionsincludingdocumentcontrol,qualityinspections,safetytrainingetc.InternshipsareofferedinvariouslocationsintheU.S.StarbucksInternshipTheStarbucksInternshipisavailabletoupper-divisionundergraduatestudentsandtofirst-yeargraduatestudents.Internshipsareofferedintechnology,supplychain,dataanalytics,andotherfields.Throughoutthis10-weekprogram,youwillworkfull-timeonmeaningfulprojects,participateinroundtableswithdirectorsandleadership,andaccessprofessionaldevelopmentworkshops.ThisinternshipisofferedinSeattle,WA;relocationsupportisavailable.1.Whichinternshipprovidesboththeoreticalandpracticaltraining?A.BrooklynMuseumEducationInternship. B.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternship.C.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternship. D.StarbucksInternship.2.WhatisarequirementforDPRConstructionInternship?A.Previousworkingexperience. B.Proofoffinancialneed.C.Beinganundergraduatestudent. D.Ten-weekcommitment.3.Whichbenefitiscommontoallinternships?A.Relocationsupport. B.Hands-onexperience.C.Projectexperiences. D.Leadershipdevelopment.BInearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmyquiettimeatthelabbench—forinstance,whenIwasrunningcolumnsorexperiments—wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldcoverupthisinefficiencywithlongerhours,myworkfeltchaoticanddisorganized.Iwouldcomehomefromalongdayinthelabandrespondtoe-mailsormessagesoverdinnerorinbed.Thisallcametoaheadlastsummer,whenmyinabilitytobalanceworkandlifeedmetoseekhelpfromtheuniversity’sstudentmentalhealthservices.Throughacombinationofconsultation(咨询)andpersonalreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Toregainmyfocus,IchosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhoursandremovingunnecessaryappsfrommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.Underestimatingtheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,IexperiencedsymptomsofwithdrawalwhenIfirstdidthis.Withtime,however,Ibegantomakepracticaluseofmyquiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietydecreaseandmyproductivityandcreativityimprovedramatically,tradingmychaoticwork-liferelationshipforonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtochecke-mailsormessages,andcanconcentratemorecloselyonwhatevertaskisathand.4.Whatmainproblemdidtheauthorfaceinearly2021?A.Workinglonghoursalone. B.Gettingstuckinhisstudies.C.Losinginterestinresearch. D.Feelinganxiousaboutmessages.5.Whatmadetheauthorstruggle?A.Hisaddictiontothephone. B.Runningcolumnsorexperiments.C.Messyanddisorganizedschedule. D.Hisinabilitytogetmental-healthservices.6Whatdidtheauthordoafterherealizedtheproblem?A.Hewiselyspenthissparetime. B.Hemerelyusedabasicmobilephone.C.Hefrequentlyreflectedonpastmistakes. D.Henevercheckede-mailsormessages.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesintheLab B.DisconnecttoReconnectC.TheStrugglesofaStudent D.HowPhonesAffectResearchCArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplaintsabout“kidsthesedays”isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclaimthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency(透明度).Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookattractivetomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“enticing”inparagraph1?A.Imaginative B.Similar. C.appealing. D.Fashionable.9.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Invisibilityofpayment. B.Instabilityofincome.C.Pressureofassessment. D.Risksofself-employment.10.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Beingpunishedbyplatformstaffforpersonalreasons.C.Beingthreatenedtocreatenewcontentwithoutbeingpaid.D.Havinglittlecontrolandknowledgeoftheplatformalgorithms.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.B.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindchildren’scareerpreferences.D.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.DPicturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Ametalmachinebuilttolastforever?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurable(持久的)e-waste.Whatif,instead,thosemachinesweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—likelifedoes?Inanewstudy,researcherscraftedaroboticarm,andacontrollertooperateit,fromporkgelatinandplantcellulose—materialsstrongenoughtofunctionyetdelicateenoughtodegrade(降解)inthesoil.Aftertesting,bothstructuresbrokedowninsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradableroboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics.Thefieldoriginatedfrommaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthanconventionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanicalengineering.Butalotofearlysoftrobotsstillreliedonchemicalmaterialsthatcontinuetoexistaspollution.PingdongWei,amaterialsscientistatWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,teamedupwithhisfriendZhuangZhang,aroboticsengineernowatFudanUniversityinShanghai,toassemble(组装)robotsforthestudy.Theystartedwithcelluloselayersfromcotton,thenaddedglycerolforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.“Celluloseisalsocheapandeasytoassemble,”Weisays.Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivegelatinfrompork.Theythenfoldedthelayersandsensorsinto3Dstructures.WeiandZhangfoundthecontrollerandroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburiedthembothina20-centimeter-deepholeneartheircampus.Withineightweeksthemachineswerealmostentirelygone.WeiandZhangenvisionrobotsthatcanhandledangerouswasteandthendisappear.Theyalsoproposerobotsthataidsurgeriesandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.Butit’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”amaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannsays,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutearlysoftrobots?A.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials. B.Theyaretoodelicateforheavyuse.C.Theywillproducee-wastepollution. D.Theycomefrommechanicalengineering.13.WhydidWeiandZhangburythecontrollerandroboticarm?A.Toseeiftheycanworkinsoil B.Tocheckiftheycanstayinactive.C.Totestiftheycanbreakdown. D.Toassessiftheycanhandlewaste.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherobotsinthenewstudy?A.Safetooperate. B.Easytodegrade.C.Costlytoproduce. D.Complextoassemble.15.WhatdoesHartmannmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thenecessityforsustainablerobots. B.Thepotentialapplicationsofsoftrobots.C.Thepossibilityofimprovingpowersupplies. D.Thesuggestionsforfuturesoftrobotresearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bedtimerituals(仪式)Attheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshownbutengaginginaregularbedtimeritualcouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.____16____Andifyouturnthesebedtimeactivitiesintoaritual—thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Whatisabedtimeritual?Abedtimeritualisasetofactivitiesthatyouperformnightlyinpreparationforgoingtobed.____17____Forchildren,20to45minutesshouldbeenoughtimetowinddown.Yourbedtimeritualshouldincludepracticesthathelpyourelax,likehavingacupofwarmmilk.Itcanalsoincorporatepracticalactivities,likebrushingyourteethorputtingonpajamas.____18____.HowtoCreateYourOwnBedtimeRitual?There’snoformulafortheperfectbedtimeritual,soyoumightwanttotryseveraldifferentactivitiesbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What’simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.____19____Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusicsoothesyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartwhileyouenjoyabath.Andremembertoprioritizecomfort.Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.____20____Whenthetimecomestofallasleep,you’llbeready.A.Avoidactivitiesknowntointerferewithsleep.B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.C.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesthathelpyoufeelrelaxed.D.Settlingdownwithsomerelaxingactivitiescantellyourbodyit’stimetosleep.E.Wearcomfortablepajamas,curlupunderacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow.F.Sleepingbehaviorsdevelopduringchildhoodandoftenbecomefixedpatternsbyadulthood.G.Whateveryouchoosetoincludeinyourritualthekeyisdoingthemconsistentlyeverynight.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyusedasatrashdumpingsiteinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthisignoredand____21____pieceoflandactuallyheldpromise.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa____22____farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance____23____the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandthencreatedaninner-cityoasis.Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Itsmission?To____24____alltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewhodeserveflowersbutdon’thave____25____,”explainsPurviance,“Flowersarenotjustfortheselectfewwhocanaffordthem.Theyarea(n)____26____symbolofhope.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa____27____startinthefirstgrowingseason—plantingstartedinMayratherthaninSpring—theyworkedaroundtheclockand____28____todonateroughly10,000flowersaltogetherintheend.“Wewantto____29____thecitywithflowersinthefuture,andwearevery____30____tomakeitwork,”saidDoggett.Nowthefarmregularlybrings____31____topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Holland____32____remembersthefirstbouquet(花束)shedeliveredtoahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust____33____.Itwasasifabeacon(灯塔)oflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotherwomanwhowasbroke____34____themafterwards.“Inthetoughtimesofmylife,evenoneflowercouldliftmeup.”Andthatisthetrue____35____ofaflower.21.A.conserved B.occupied C.polluted D.cultivated22.A.dairy B.fruit C.vegetable D.flower23.A.purchased B.advertised C.abandoned D.inherited24.A.giveback B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff25.A.time B.access C.interest D.passion26.A.luxurious B.personal C.everlasting D.universal27.A.early B.late C.fresh D.smooth28.A.managed B.attempted C.chanced D.intended29.A.wrap B.surround C.spread D.cover30.A.surprised B.thrilled C.motivated D.determined31.A.trust B.joy C.relief D.sympathy32.A.vividly B.faintly C.gratefully D.vaguely33.A.hardened B.soothed C.brightened D.reddened34.A.thanked B.comforted C.approached D.admired35.A.beauty B.power C.mystery D.signature第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Therehavebeenseveral________(occur)oftheftinthearearecently,somakesurethatthedoorsofyourhousesarelockedandthewindowsareclosed.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thephysiciansclaimedthattheherbaltherapy________(seek)bytheparentshadnoevidenteffectonpreventingchildren’spsychologicaldisorder.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Thetowercurrently________constructionindowntownShanghaiwillbecomethetallestintheworldwhencompleted.(用适当的词填空)39.________(disappoint)justtobegivenaB,asIwashopingforanA,Iwenttotheteacheraskinghowmyessaycouldbeimproved.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Inhis________(close)remarks,thechairmanthankedeveryonewhohadhelped.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.________(launch)roughly8,000satellitesintospacetoformtheStarlinkinthepastdecade,Muskhaschangedtheworld’sInternetconnectionsbybuildingthelargestsatellitenetwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Theoldclockticked________(regular),asignthatitsinternalmechanismsneededcleaningandmaintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Thecampsiteissetinalovelywoodedareabutthereisnorunningwaterthere,socampershavetogoovertothetouristcentertousethe________(facility).(所给词的适当形式填空)44.J.K.Rowlinghasissuedastatement,sayingEmmaWatsonis________(ignore)ofhowshallowsheisasshehassolittleexperienceofreallife.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Theambitiousurbanparkproject________(postpone)indefinitelysofarduetoacompletelackoffunding,becomingasymbolofbrokenpromisestothecommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Withextraordinarycourageandadeeppassionforwildlife,JaneGoodalltraveledtoGombein________(pursue)ofherresearchonchimpanzees.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrain,________whichcase,weshouldconsidercancellingtheoutdoorevent.(用适当的词填空)48.Thecompanyinvestsheavilyinresearchanddevelopment,therefore________(maintain)itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Time________(permit),we’llhaveashortquestion-and-answersessionafterthelecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.________(eventual),all