BFT（阅读）模拟试卷15

BFT(阅读)模拟试卷15

一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

Readthefollowingpassages.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.

ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(l-8)markone

letter(A-H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Afewminutesago,

walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoin

dropping.Itwasn'tmuchbut,asIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralother

peopleturningtoo.[RI]Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementis

anattcntion-gcttcr.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,noone

ignoresthesoundofit.[R2]Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattract

ourattention.[R3]WhenI'minNewYork,I'maNewYorker.Idon,tturn

either.[R4]Ihardlyhearasirenthere.Athomeinmylittletownin

Connecticut,it'sdifferent,[R5]It'sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffecton

us,nottheloudest.[R6]I'vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoisesandsounds

whichmyimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyears

inourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?Finquiteclearinmy

mindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.I'veturnedagainst

whistling,forinstance,[R7]The"tap,tap,tap”ofmytypewriterasthekeys

hitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.[R8]A.Itgotmethinkingaboutsounds

again.B.Likethenatives.C.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleora

firesirenbringsmetomyfeetifI'mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.D.

IoftenlikethesoundwhenIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.E.Iusedtothinkofitasthe

markofahappyworkerbutlatelyI'vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervous

personmakingcompulsivenoises.F.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtap

ahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.G.PeopleinNewYorkCityseldom

turntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthe

street.H.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.

1、[RI]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：文章开头描述了作者的一次经历，在穿过街道的时候听到硬币落地的

声音，引得周围人扭头观看。句H：“Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobea

dime.”解释了声音的来源。

2、[R2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第2段描述了无论是多大的硬币，它落地的声音总能引起人们的

注意，在这里突出了硬币落地的声音。句A：“它使我又一次开始了对声音的思

索。”表明作者由实际听到的声音引发联想，开始了对声音的思考，所以选A。

3、[R3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：第3段提到，我们周围有那么多的声音。句G：”纽约的人们对街上

呼啸而过的救火车、警车及救护车几乎充耳不闻”是对周围声音太多的一个注脚，

因为太多了便不去注意了，因此选G。

4、[R4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第4段谈到，当我住在纽约的时候，我就是一个纽约人，我也不回

头。句中的“either”是对应前文提到的纽约人的。句B：“Likethenatives."更进一

步做了说明，因此选民

5、[R5]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第5段开头提到，在我的老家，情况就不一样了，是指人们对声音的

反应不一样。句C：“Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafire

sirenbringsmetomyfeetifTmseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.“进

一步具体叙述了这种不同，因此选C。

6、[R6]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第6段开头作者提出自己的观点：是最微弱的声音能引起我们的注

意，而不是最大的声音。句F：€iInthemiddleofthenight»Icanhearadrippingtapa

hundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.“（在深夜，我能透过3道关着的门听

到100码外的水龙头滴水的声音。）证明了这种看法，因此选F。

7、[R7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：前句点明了作者对口哨的态度。句E记叙了作者对口哨态度的变

化，与前一句在语意上是相关的，因此选E。

8、[R8]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：最后作者认为打字机敲击纸张的声音是那么可爱，承接这一句，句D

指出作者更喜欢听写东西的声音，而非看写出的东西，进一步点明作者对这种声音

的喜爱，因此选D。

二、第二部分（本题共70题，每题，0分，共70分。）

Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions9-18.1.ThePalaceMuseum,known

astheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Inthe

early5thcentury,thecapitaloftheMingdynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.

TwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledintheForbiddenCity.The

lastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil

1925thatthecomplexwasconvertedintoamuseum.Sincethenthepalacehasbeenopen

tothepublic.2.Thelarge-scaleconstructioninvolved100,000artisansand1,000,000

civilians.Thematerialneededforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry.In

theQingdynasty,thetimbercamemostlyfromSichuan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnan

provinces.ThegoldbricksweremadeinSuzhou.Theglazedtilesweremadein

Sanjiadian,Beijing.3.ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,covering

anareaof72hectares.Thefloorsquareis163,000squaremeters.Itis961inlongfrom

southtonorth,and753mwidefromcasttowest.4.Accordingtothecalculationsmade

in1973,therearemorethan90courtyards,980buildingsand8704roomunitsinsidethe

ForbiddenCity.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofbuildingvaried,and

sotherewasnofixednumberofrooms.5.TheastronomersinancientChinadividedthe

mainfixedstarsintothreeYunan.Ziweiyuanistheresidenceoftheheavenlyemperor,

anditisinthemiddleandalsocalledZipalace.Thefeudalemperorscallthemselvesthe

sonsofheavenandcalledthepalacetheylivedinthesymbolofZipalaceinheaven.The

palacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople.So

thatiswhyitiscalledtheForbiddenCity.Inthe1992commentsonBeijingattractionsin

WorldTravelWonders,expertscommentedthattheForbiddenCitywasthelargest,best

preservedpalacecomplexremainingintheworldtoday.TheForbiddenCitywasplaced

ontheWorldCulturalHeritageListbyUNESCOin1987.Questions9-13Forquestions

9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumbered

paragraph(l-5),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.

A.GeneralinformationoftheForbiddenCity.B.Laborandthebuildingmaterialneeded.

C.ThefunctionandthestatusoftheForbiddenCity.D.Areaandfloorspaceofthe

ForbiddenCity.E.ThenameoriginandstatusoftheForbiddenCity.F.Numbersof

buildingsintheForbiddenCity.G.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.

9、Paragraph1:

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段对故宫进行了一个简单大致的介绍。

10、Paragraph2:

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第2段主要讲述故宫的建筑材料的出处。

11、Paragraph3:

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第3段从数字及占地面积对故宫进行简要概括。

12>Paragraph4:

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第4段是对故宫建筑物数量进行说明。

13、Paragraph5:

标准答案：E

whattheyconsideredgoodmoralaridethicalvalues.Aftersomesearching,theyjoined

thelocalMeetingoftheReligiousSocietyofFriends.Althoughmyparentsdidnotattend

MeetingsforWorshipveryoften,IwenttoFirstDaySchoolthereregularly,eventually

completingthecourseandreceivinganinscribedBible.AttheQuakerschool,Ilearned

abouttheconceptofthe"innerlight"andithasstayedwithme.Iwas,however,unableto

accepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha.Asaresult,I

becameestrangedfromtheQuakeswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoral

andethicalvaluesasIdo.andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,had

arrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept.Iadmitthatmy

religionisthepoorerfbrhavingnorevealedwordandnosupremeprophet,butmy

inheritedaversiontodogmatismlimitsmyfaithtoaSupremeBeingandthegoodnessof

man.Later,atanotherMeetingforWorship,IfoundthatsomeQuakershadsimilar

thoughnotsostrongreservationsabouttheChristianaspectsoftheirbelief.Imadesome

attempttorejoinanorganizedreligiousgroup;Ididnotwishtobecomeoneagain.Ido

attendMeetingforWorshiponoccasion,butitisforthehelpindeepcontemplation

whichitbringsratherthananylingeringdesiretorejointhefold.Idobelieveina

"SupremeBcing"(orgroundofourBeing,asTillichwouldcallit).ThisBeingis

ineffableandnottobefullyunderstoodbyhumans.Heisnotcutofffromtheworldand

wecanknowhimsomewhatthroughtheknowledgewhichwearelimitedtotheworld.

Heisinterestedandconcernedforhumankind,butonmanhimselffallstheburdenofhis

ownlife.Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisits

ownreward,andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.

TherelationshipbetweeneachhumanandSupremeBeingisanentirelypersonalone.It

ismyfaiththateachpersonhasthisuniquerelationshipwiththeSupremeBeing.Tome

thatisthemeaningoftheinnerlight.Thepurposeoflife,insofarasahumancangraspit,

istounderstandandincreasethislifelinetotheSupremeBeing,thispieceofdivinitythat

everyhumanhas.Thus,thetakingofanylifebychoiceistheclosingofsomeconnection

toGod,andunconscionable.Killinganyonenotonlydeniesthemtheirpurpose,but

corruptsthepurposeofallmen.

19、Theauthoroftheprecedingpassageismostprobablywritinginorderto.

A、persuadeafriendtoconverttoQuakerism

B、reassureaFriendthathehasnotbecomeimmoral

C、explaintherootsofhispacifism

D、analyzethemeaningofthe"innerlight"

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是推理题。通读全文可知：作者一直都在阐述他自己的宗教信仰

观，文章最后1段又和第1段呼应，由此可以推断出C正确。

20、Ifofferedarewardfordoingagooddeed,theauthorwould.

A、spurntherewardindignantly

B、acceptitonlyasatokenoftheotherperson'sfeelingsofgratitude

C、neithertakenorrefusethereward

D、explaintotheofferedthatrewardsareblasphemous

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第5段倒数第2句：“Tomethemessageof

thegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisitsownreward,andindeedthe

onlypossiblerewardsarcintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.”可知正确答案为Bo

21、WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheQuakers.

A、arethegrouphewishestobecomeamemberofagain

B、areChristians,butonlyinaweaksense

C、sharebasicreligiousthoughtwiththeauthor

D、arerelativelydogmaticanddoctrinaire

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第3段第3句：“Asaresult,【became

estrangedfromtheQuakerswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoraland

ethicalvaluesasIdo>andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,had

arrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept."（尽管我和公谊

会有同样的道德观和宗教信仰观，甚至对灵光中同样的宗教概念都有相同的理解,

但我还是渐渐地和他们疏远了。）由此可知C为正确答案。

22、Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorlikelyseeasmostdivine?

A、JesusChrist.

B、Buddha.

C、Moses.

D^Theywouldbeseenasequallydivine.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:本题是推理题。根据文章第3段第2句：“Iwashowever,unableto

accepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha."（然而，我

不能接受基督教比佛教更神圣的观点。）由此句推断出作者认为所有宗教都应该是

一样神圣的。故正确答案为D。

23、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

ANtheauthorviewstheinnerlightasuniquelyanattributeofQuakers

B、theCatholicsarenotconcernedwithkilling

C、theauthor'sparentsfoundCatholicreligiousviewsunsuitableorinadequate

D^BuddhistbeliefisascongenialtotheauthorasQuakerbelief

标准答案：C

知识点解析:本题是推理题。根据文章第2段第1句：“AslapsedCatholics,they

soughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogma,aspossible,butwhatthey

consideredgoodmoralandethicalvalues.”（作为叛弃的天主教徒，我的父母想找一

个教条和教义都不太多的团体，而他们考虑最多的是道德观。经过一段时间的寻

找，他们最后选择了公谊会。）由此可推断出作者的父母认为天主教不太适合他

们。故正确答案为C。

24、Theauthorsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

A、Wemustseekgreatercomprehensionofourowninnerlights.

B、Humansmustalwaysseektoincreasethenumberofinnerlights,hence,population

increaseisdesirable.

C、Theuniquerelationshipbetweeneachpersonandhisinnerlightmakeshimmore

divinethanthosewithoutaninnerlight.

D、Onlyapersonwithoutaninnerlightcouldkill.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是推理题。文章首段提出作者从小没有接受过宗教教育，11岁

时加入了公谊会并学习了“innerlight”（灵光）的概念，自此它一直伴随着作者。文章

最后1段第2句'、我相信每个人和上帝都有独特的关系，而对我来说就是'inner

light，的意义”。由此可推断出作者认为还应该对“innerligh「有更好的理解。故壬确

答案为A。

25>Theauthorrejectedwhichofthefollowingaspectsofreligiousthought?

A、TheexistenceofGod.

Thedivinenatureofhumanbeings.

C>Thevalueofsharingreligiousexperiences.

D、TherevealedwordofGod.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是推理题。根据文章倒数第2段“每个人和上帝之间的关系完全

是个人的事情。所谓上帝的预言，那些全是个人的德行”，由此可推断出作者不相

信有“上帝的预言”。故D为正确答案。

四、第四部分（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Readthefollowingarticleandchoosethebestword,foreachspace.Forquestions26-45,

markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.InternetClonesYoukuisn'tthe

ChineseYouTubeandRenrenisn'ttheChineseFacebook.Thatrealizationhasn't[Cl]

oninvestors,whocontinuetopileintoChineseInternetstockswith[C2]

discrimination.TheChineseInternetstorycertainlyiscompelling.Withmore

than450milliononline,theChineseWebboastsmore[C3]thananyotherin

theworld.BrokerageCLSAexpectsthatnumbertoincreasetomorethan800millionby

2013.[C4）important,risingincomesandlowlevelsofe-commercepenetration

meanonlinesalesandadvertisingshouldincrease.[C5]anevenfasterclip.

MainstaysofthesectorBaiduandSinahavemorethandoubledin[C6]in（he

past12months.Online-videoplatformYouku[C7].nearlydoubledsinceits

tradingdebutinDecember,2010.Social-networkingsiteRenrenhopesto[C8]

$584millionwhenit[C9]ontheNewYorkStockExchangeinMay.

ButnotallInternetfirmsarecreatedequal.DespiteapassingsimilaritytoU.S.peers,the

Chinesenewbiesare[CIO]bythecomparison.TakeYouku,which,according

toInternetresearchfirmAnalysis,[Cl1]forjust20%ofChina'sfragmented

online-videospace.[C12]numbersvary,YouTubecommandsamuchlarger

shareoftheU.S.online-videomarketyetitremainsunclear[C13]profitableit

is.Renren,meanwhile,startedlifeasaFacebookclone.Theuserinterfacelooksthe

same,butintermsofmarket[C14]theyaredifferent.AccordingtoWeb

analysisfirmcomScore,inMarch,Facebookhad153millionactivemonthlyusersinthe

U.S.[C15]toabout60%oftheonlinepopulation.Renren's31million,upfrom

24millionattheendof2010,meansithas7%ofChineseInternetusers.Thatmeansit

has[C16]toexpandbutdoesn'thavethelockonthemarketFacebook[07]

Anditfacestoughcompetitionifittriestoexpandoutofitsstudentniche.

Meanwhile,itsrecentsurgeinuserslooks.[C18]Itaddedsevenmillion

monthlyactiveusersinthefirstthreemonthsof2011,thesameastotal[C19]in

2009and2010combined.ThatistoughtoexplainasRenrenisfacingstiffcompetition

forusers.[C20]Sina'sWcibomicrobloggingplatform.Everyonewantsapiece

oftheChineseFacebook,butinacompetitivesectorinvestorsshouldconsiderthe

possibilitytheyarebuyingapieceoftheChineseFricndster.

26、[Cl]

A、dawned

B>realized

C、clarified

D、fell

标准答案：A

知识点解析：“dawnon噫思是“逐渐（被人）知晓;明白”，符合文中意思。“fallon”

意思是“袭击；落到，轮到“。其他两个词不能和。n构成固定搭配。

27、[C2]

A、enough

B、much

C、little

D、no

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文，这里指Iniernel的用户越来越多，故选C。

28、[C3]

A、experts

B、users

C^sellers

D、programmers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、[C4]

A、As

For

C、So

D、Such

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这里是说“risingincome"和“lowlevelofe-commcrcepenetration”是促使

网上销售和广告业务增加的两个同等重要的因素，故选A。

30、[C5]

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、by

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“atafastclip”意思是“高速地

31、[C6]

A、value

B、populat