2025年北师大版中考英语试题与参考答案

2025年北师大版英语中考仿真试题与参考答案

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A.Thestudentsareinalibrary.

B.Thestudentsareinaclassroom.

C.Thestudentsareinalaboratory.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Weareintheclassroom“which

indicatesthatthestudentsareinaclassroon.

2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatist.hpmaintopio.oft.hppassagp?

A.Howtostudyeffectively.

B.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.

C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooksforstudents,

emphasizingtheimportanceofbooksinone'seducationandpersonalgrowth.

3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

A.Theyarediscussingabook.

B.Theyareplanningatrip.

C.Theyarecomparingtwomovies.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheirplans

foravacation,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.Theotheroptions

arenotsupportedbythedialogue.

4.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

John:Hi,Mary.Haveyoudecidedwhich⑴________tovisitthissummer?

Mary:Yes,1'vechosentogoto(2).

John:Thatsoundsgreat!(3)youstaythereforaweek?

Mary:Yes,we'replanningto(4)thereforaweek.

Answer:

1.place

2.Italy

3.Are

4.stay

Explanation:Thequestionsarebasedonthecontextofthedialogue.The

correctanswersarechosenbasedontheinfornationprovidedinthe

conversation.

5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

B.Theyareplanningatrip.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirstudies.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthetwospeakersplanningatrip

together,discussingthedestinationandtheactivitiestheywanttodo.

6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.

B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.

C.Theimpactoftechnologyonchildren,slives.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactoftechnologyon

children,slives,includingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

7、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

D.Windy.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays,"It'sasunnydaytoday,

isn'tit?"Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny.

8、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingafterschool?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Stayathomeandread.

waystostayhealthy.Thehostiscurrentlytalkingaboutexercise.

Host:Now,let,stalkabouttheimportanceofregularexercise.It'snot

justaboutstayingfit,butalsoaboutimprovingyourmentalhealth.Forexample,

studieshaveshownthatmoderateexercisecanhelpreducestress.

Listener1:That'strue.1fvenoticedthatwhenIexercise,1feelmore

relaxedandmymoodimproves.

Host:Exactly.Anothergreatbenefitofexerciseisthatitcanhelpyou

sleepbetter.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

Question:Whatbenefitofexerciseisthehostcurrentlydiscussing?

A)Improvingsleepquality

B)Helpingwithmentalhealth

C)Increasingenergylevels

D)Enhancingcognitiveabilities

Answer:A)Improvings1eepqualify

解析：在对话中，主持人提到定期锻炼可以帮助改善睡眠质量，这是他当前讨论的

锻炼的好处，因此正确答案是A。

11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Howtoprepareforthefinalexam.

B.Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.

C.Thelatestnewsaboutapopularmovie.

D.Thebenefitsofexercisingregularly.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits,

asthespeakersdiscusstheirdietsandtheinpactoffoodchoicesontheir

well-being.

12,

Youwillhearashortdialogue.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowing

question.

12.Whatisthereasonthemanislateforthemeeting?

A.Hehadanunexpectedtrafficjam.

B.Hewascaughtinaheavyrainstorm.

C.Heoversleptbecauseofthelatenight.

D.Heforgotthemeetingwastoday.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themanexplainsthathewaslatebecauseofanunexpectedtraffic

jam,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsarenotmenlioned

inthedialogue.

13、Listentothefollowingconversationardchoosethebestanswertothe

questionyouhear.

A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

B.Theyareplanningatrip.

C.Theyarediscussingtheirstudyschedule.

Answer:B

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thespeakersaretalkingabouttheirsummer

vacationplans,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.

14^Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence

withthemissingwordyouhear.

Question:Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?

A.It'seasy.

B.It'shard.

C.It'simportant.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofthe

homeworkassignment,sothemissingwordisimportant.”

15.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,Aliceand

Bob.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.

WhatdoesAlicesuggestBobdoafterdinner?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Watchamovieathome.

C.Haveadrinkwithher.

D.Takeawalkinthepark.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,"Well,let'sjustwatchamovie

athomeandrelax."ThisindicatesthatshesuggestsBobstayinand.vatcha

movieafterdinner.

16.Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentwaystostayhealthy.Then

answerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisoneeffectivewaytomaintainahealthylifestyleaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Eatfastfoodeveryday.

B.Exerciseforonly30minutesaweek.

C.Getatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight.

D.Avoidal1physicalactivities.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatgettingenoughsleepisimportantfor

ahealthylifestyle.Itstates,“Makesureyougetatleast7hoursofsleep

everynighttomaintaingoodhealth."Thisindicatesthatgettingatleast7

hoursofsleepisaneffectivewaytomaintainahealthylifestyle.

17、WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisEnglish

pronuncialion?

A.Practicemorewithnativespeakers.

B.ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.

C.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanadvisesthemanthatspeakingwithnative

speakerswillhelphimgetusedtonaturalpronunciationandintonationpatterns,

whichwillinturnimprovehisownpronunciationskills.

18、HowlonghasthestudentbeenlearningEnglish?

A.Fortwoyears.

B.Forfiveyears.

C.Fortenyears.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentmentionsthathestarted

learningEnglishwhenhewastenyearsoldandheisnowfifteen,indicating

thathehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?

A.Gotoamovie.

B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Takeatriptothemountains.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewillvisither

grandparentsthisweekend,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.

20.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexorcise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregular

exercise?

A.Improvedsleep.

B.Increasedriskofinjury.

C.Decreasedconcentration.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanimprovesleep

quality,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandCarenotmentioned

inthepassage.

二、阅读理解（30分）

EnglishMidtermExamination-ReadingComprehension

II.ReadingComprehension

Passage:TheImportanceofRecycling

Recyclinghasbecomeacrucialpartofmanagingwasteandconservingnatural

resources.Inourmodernworld,whereconsumptionratesarehighandwaste

productionisatanall-timepeak,recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwaste

senttolandfillsandincinerators.Italsoreducespollutionbysavingnatural

resources,suchastimber,water,andminerals.Recyclingcansaveenergy,too,

asitoftentakeslessenergytorecyclematerialsthanitdoestomakethem

fromscratch.

Therearemanywaysthatindividualscancontributetorecyclingefforts.

Athome,peoplecanseparaterecyclablematerialslikepaper,plastic,glass,

andmetalfromothergarbage.Schoolsandbusinessescanalsoimplement

recyclingprogramstoencourageparticipationamongstudentsandemployees.

Communitiescansetupcollectioncentersforrecyclablesandorganize

educationalcampaignstoinformcitizensabouttheimportanceofrecyclingand

howtodoitproperly.

Whilerecyclingoffersmanybenefits,it'simportanttorememberthatit

shouldbepartofabroaderstrategyknownas“reduce,reuse,recycle.”

Reducingconsumptionandreusingitemswheneverpossibleshouldcomebefore

recyclingbecausetheygeneratelesswasteoverall.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofrecycling?

A.Itincreasestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.

B.Ithelpsconservenaturalresources.

C.Itraisesthecostofproducinggoods.

D.Itencourageshigherconsumptionrates.

2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawayforindividualstoparticipate

inrecycling?

A.Mixingrecyclablematerialswithregulartrash.

B.Separatingrecyclablematerialsathome.

C.Discouragingschoolsfromstartingrecyclingprograms.

D.Ignoringcommunityrecyclingguidelines.

3.Whatbroaderstrategydoesthepassageinentionthatincludesrecycling?

A.Consume,discard,repeat.

B.Useonceandthrowaway.

C.Reduce,reuse,recycle.

D.Producemore,wastemore.

Answers:

l.B.Ithelpsconservenaturalresources.

2.B.Separatingrecyclablematerialsathome.

3.C.Reduce,reuse,recycle.

三、完型填空(15分)

Task3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgivenbelow.

AfteralongdayatArork,Johndecidedtogoforawalkintheparktorelax.

Heenjoyedthe1(a)ofthetreesandthe2(b)oftheflowers.Henoticeda

smallpondneartheentrance,andagroupofchildrenwereplayingbythewater.

Thechildrenwerelaughingandplayingwitha3(c)oftoys.

Johnsatdownonabenchandwatchedthemforawhile.Hethoughtabouthow

4(d)itwastoseechildrensohappy.Hethenrememberedhisownchildhoodand

thegamesheusedtoplaywithhisfriends.Itiradehimfeel5(e)andgrateful

forthesimplejoysoflife.

l.(a)

■

(i)variety

(ii)

(ii)noise

(iii)

(iii)color

(iv)

(iv)shade

2.(b)

⑴scent

(Hi)

(ii)shape

(iv)

(iii)size

(v)

(iv)texture

3.(c)

(i)Pile

(iv)

(ii)collection

(v)

(iii)batch

(vi)

(iv)stack

4.(d)

(i)strange

(v)

(ii)wonderful

(vi)

(iii)boring

(vii)

(iv)terrifying

5.(e)

■

(i)sad

(vi)

(ii)happy

(vii)

(iii)lonely

(viii)

(iv)anxious

AnswerKey:

l.(i)variety

2.(i)scent

3.(ii)collection

4.(ii)wonderful

5.(ii)happy

四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1、Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp(laugh)whenshesawherfatherdressedupas

SantaClaus.

•Answer:laughing

•Explanation:Thephrase"can'thelpdoingsomethingmeanstobeunable

tostoponeselffromdoingsomething.Here,thecorrectformoftheverb

shouldbethegerund(-ingform).

2、Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooksinstead.

•Answer:rains

•Explanation:Inconditionalsentencesreferringtopossiblefutureevents,

thefirstconditionalisused,wherethepresentsimpletenseinthe“if”

clauseindicatesapossibleconditionleadingtoafutureresut.

Therefore,“rains“isthecorrectforn.

3、Inthe(past)years,technologyhaschangedourlivesinwayswe

couldn'thaveimagined.

答案：past

解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去的时间里，所以应该使用形容词“past”来修

饰名词"years”。

4、She(be)readingabookwhenthedoorbellrang.

答案:was

解析：根据句意，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用过

去进行时态，即"was”加上现在分词“reading”。

5、TheSmiths(be)goingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend

ifitdoesn,train.

Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“TheSmiths“referstothefamilyasawhole,

whichistreatedasapluralsubject.Therefore,weusethepluralformofthe

verb”tobe,“whichis"are”whenusingthepresentcontinuoustenseto

expressafutureplanorintention.

Bythetime1arrivedatthestation,thetrain(leave)already.

Answer:hadleft

Explanation:Inthissentence,wcaredealingwithapastperfecttense

becausetheactionofthetrainleavinghappenedbeforethespeaker*sarrival

atthestation,whichisalsointhepast.Thepastperfectisformedwith“had”

plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb,inthiscase,"left.”

7.ThemovieissofascinatingthatiIkepiLS(be)inleresledfor

threehours.

答案：been

解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语。根据句意，电影如此吸引人，以至于它让我们连续三

个小时都保持着兴趣。过去分词"been”表示被动和完成，符合题意。

8.Mybrother(study)Englishfortwoyearsbeforehewentabroad.

答案：hasstudied

解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意，在我哥哥出国之前，他已经学习了两年英语。

现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并旦可能还会继续下去，符合题意。

9.totake

Explanation:Theinfinitiveform“totake“isusedhereaftertheverb

“decided”aspartoftheexpression“decidetodosomething,nwhich

indicatesadecisionorintentiontoperforinanaction.

10.unfair

Explanation:Theword“unfair"isthecorrec:choicehereasitconveysthe

meaningthatSarahconsiderstheruleagainsthavingdogsintheparktobeunjust,

especiallygiventhecontextoftheparkbeingspaciousandnotcrowded.

五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingthefollowngpassage?

Passage:ThelibraryatBeijingNormalUniversityisaplacewherestudents

andfacultycanfindawidevarietyofbooks,journals,andonlineresources.

Itoffersaquietstudyenvironmentandalsohostsvariouseventsandworkshops

throughouttheyear.

Answer:Themainpurposeofreadingthepassageistoinformthereaderabout

theservicesandfacilitiesavailableatthelibraryofBeijingNormal

University.

Explanation:Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthelibrary,s

resources,theenvironmentitoffers,andtheeventsithosts,whichallserve

toinformthereaderaboutthelibrary,spurposeandofferings.

2^Howcantechnologybeusedtoenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents

intoday*sclassrooms?

Answer:Technologycanenhancethelearningexperienceforstudentsby

providinginteractiveandengaginglearningtools,facilitatingaccesstoa

wealthofinformation,andpromotingcollaborationamongstudents.

Explanation:Theuseoftechnologyinclassroomscanofferinteractive

multimediacontent,onlineeducationalplatforms,anddigitaltoolstnatcan

makelearningmoredynamicandengaging.Additionally,technologyallows

studentstoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,andcanfacilitategroup

projectsanddiscussions,thuspromotingcollaborationandteamwork.

3、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage“TheImportanceofRecycling”?

Answer:Themainideaofthepassageisthatrecyclinghelpsconservenatural

resources,reducepollution,andsaveenergy,contributingtoamoresustainable

environment.

Explanation:Thisquestiontestsihesludenl,sabiliLyLocomprehendand

summarizethecentralthemeofagiventext.Studentsshouldbeabletoidentify

keypointsthatsupportthemainidea.

4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“学无止境.”

Answer:"Learninghasnoboundaries”or“Thepursuitoflearningnever

ends.”

Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent?stranslationskillsfrom

ChinesetoEnglish.Italsointroducesthemtoaproverbthatencourageslifelong

1earning,whichisanimportantconceptforstudentstounderstand.

5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thereisalibrarythathasbeenaround

foroveracentury.Thelibrary,namedthe“GreenfieldCommunityLibrary,v

wasestablishedin1920byagroupoflocalresidentswhowantedtoprovide

educationalresourcesforthecommunity.Today,thelibraryoffersawiderange

ofbooks,magazines,andonlineresourcesforpeopleofallages.Oneofthe

mostpopularfeaturesofthe1ibraryisitsfreecomputeraccessforstudents.

Thelibraryalsohostsvariouseventsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear,

includingstorytellingsessionsforchildrenandwritingworkshopsforadults.

Question:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldCommunityLibrary?

Answer:ThemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldCommunityLibraryistoprovide

educationalresourcesandaplaceforthecommunitytogather,learn,andenjoy

variouseventsandworkshops.

Explanation:ThepassageexpliciLlystalesthatLhelibrarywasestablished

bylocalresidentstoprovideeducationalresourcesforthecommunity.Italso

mentionsthatthelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines,onlineresources,

andhostseventsandworkshops,whichfurthersupportsthemainpurposeofthe

library.

六、书面表达题（15分）

假设你是李华，最近你参加了一次志愿者活动，帮助清理社区公园。请根据