四川省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题含参考答案

四川省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题含参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.I___________togotothepartylastnight.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadbeengoingD.havebeengoing2.Theteacher___________thestudentsfortenminutes.A.hasbeenteachingB.hadbeenteachingC.wasteachingD.teaches3.IfI___________you,Iwouldtakethisjob.A.amB.wereC.isD.was4.___________shecameback,herparentswerealreadyasleep.A.BythetimeB.AssoonasC.UntilD.Because5.I___________tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.hadtogoB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.havebeengoing6.Thesun___________whenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hassetB.hadsetC.wassettingD.issetting7.I___________thisbookforthreeyears.A.haveboughtB.havebeenbuyingC.boughtD.buy8.He___________inthegardenwhenIcamehome.A.wasworkingB.hadbeenworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hasworked9.She___________totheconcertwhenitstarted.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone10.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook,I___________toBeijing.A.willhavemovedB.havemovedC.willmoveD.ammoving二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）ItwasabeautifulSundaymorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinging.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Isawamansittingonabench.Helookedverytiredandsad.Iaskedhim,"Excuseme,areyouokay?"Themanlookedupandsaid,"I'mfine,thankyou.Ijustneedalittlerest."Isatdownbesidehimandwestartedtotalk.Themantoldmeabouthisjob.Hewasateacherandhadbeenworkingveryhardforthepastfewmonths.Hehadalotofhomeworktogradeandmeetingstoattend.Hefeltoverwhelmedandneededabreak.Ilistenedcarefullyandofferedsomeadvice.Itoldhimtotakeavacationandrelax.Isuggestedhegotothebeachorreadagoodbook.Hesmiledandthankedmeformykindness.Asweweretalking,awomanapproachedus.Shewasateachertooandhadnoticedussittingtogether.Sheaskedusifwewereokay.Weintroducedourselvesandstartedtochat.Itturnedoutthatweworkedatthesameschool.Wespenttherestofthemorningtalkingandcatchinguponeachother'slives.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIfeltgratefultohavemetthesenewfriends.1.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking2.A.lookedB.seemedC.appearedD.felt3.A.ExcusemeB.HelloC.HiD.Goodmorning4.A.tiredB.sleepyC.hungryD.happy5.A.talkedB.chattedC.conversedD.communicated6.A.jobB.careerC.positionD.occupation7.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.work8.A.overwhelmedB.overworkedC.exhaustedD.tired9.A.adviceB.suggestionC.recommendationD.opinion10.A.vacationB.holidayC.leaveD.rest11.A.beachB.seaC.oceanD.water12.A.bookB.novelC.storyD.magazine13.A.kindnessB.generosityC.sympathyD.help14.A.teacherB.principalC.headmasterD.supervisor15.A.schoolB.collegeC.universityD.education16.A.introducedB.introducedtoC.introducedwithD.introducedin17.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.classmatesD.acquaintances18.A.wonderfulB.greatC.goodD.nice19.A.gratefulB.thankfulC.thankfulforD.thankfulto20.A.metB.encounteredC.metwithD.cameacross四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenienceandthewidevarietyofproductsavailable.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchastheneedforeffectivelogisticsandthepotentialforincreasedcybercrime.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.B.Thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasledtothedeclineofphysicalstores.C.Onlineshoppinghasbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Thefutureofonlineshoppingisuncertain.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyonlineshopping?A.HighshippingcostsB.LimitedproductvarietyC.IncreasedcybercrimeD.Difficultyinreturningproducts3.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.simplifiedB.transformedC.expandedD.reduced4.Theauthormentionsthatonlineshoppingispopularduetoits:A.lowerpricesB.widevarietyofproductsC.abilitytoshopfromanywhereD.alloftheabove5.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.ToexplainhowonlineshoppingworksB.TolisttheadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.TodiscussthechallengesofonlineshoppingD.Tocompareonlineshoppingwithtraditionalshopping五、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassage.Thencorrecttheerrorsinit.Ifthereisnoerror,markacross(×)inthecorrespondingblank.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Oneofthemostimportantstudyhabitsistoreadeveryday.Readingcanhelpstudentstoimprovetheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Anothergoodstudyhabitistotakenoteswhilelisteningtolectures.Thiscanhelpstudentstorememberthekeypoints.Itisalsoimportanttoreviewthenotesafterclass.Thiswillhelpstudentstounderstandthematerialbetter.Studentsshouldalsosetasidetimetostudyeachday.Thiswillhelpthemtostayfocusedandtoavoidlast-minutestudying.Inaddition,studentsshouldgetenoughsleepandeatahealthydiet.Thesefactorscanaffecttheirperformanceinschool.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________六、书面表达（共1题，共20分）Writeanessayofabout100wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describeasignificantexperienceyouhavehadwithateacher.Howdidthisexperienceimpactyouandwhatdidyoulearnfromit?本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案及解析：1.A.wasgoing。解析：根据题意，表示过去某个时间点之前正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.B.went。解析：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.B.were。解析：表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去时。4.A.Bythetime。解析：表示“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。5.A.hadtogo。解析：表示过去某个时间点之前必须做的动作，用过去完成时。6.C.wassetting。解析：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。7.B.havebeenbuying。解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。8.B.hadbeenworking。解析：表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时。9.A.hadgone。解析：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。10.A.willhavemoved。解析：表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.waswalking。解析：根据上下文，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.B.seemed。解析：根据上下文，表示看起来、似乎。3.A.Excuseme。解析：表示打扰一下，礼貌地引起对方注意。4.A.tired。解析：根据上下文，表示感到疲倦。5.B.chatted。解析：表示闲聊、聊天。6.A.job。解析：表示工作、职业。7.A.hadbeenworking。解析：表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时。8.A.overwhelmed。解析：表示感到压倒性的、不知所措的。9.A.advice。解析：表示建议、忠告。10.A.vacation。解析：表示假期、休假。11.A.beach。解析：表示海滩。12.A.book。解析：表示书、书籍。13.A.kindness。解析：表示善意、仁慈。14.A.teacher。解析：表示老师。15.A.school。解析：表示学校。16.A.introduced。解析：表示介绍。17.B.colleagues。解析：表示同事。18.A.wonderful。解析：表示精彩的、美妙的。19.A.grateful。解析：表示感激的。20.A.met。解析：表示遇见、会面。四、阅读理解答案及解析：1.C.Onlineshoppinghasbothbenefitsandchallenges.解析：根据第一段和第二段的内容，可以得出结论，在线购物既有好处也有挑战。2.C.Increasedcybercrime。解析：根据第二段的内容，提到了在线购物带来的挑战之一是网络犯罪的增加。3.B.transformed。解析：根据语境，革命化意味着彻底改变，与transformed（改变）意思相近。4.D.alloftheabove。解析：根据第一段的内容，提到了在线购物的便利性、价格优势和产品种类丰富。5.C.Todiscussthechallengesofonlineshopping。解析：第二段主要讨论了在线购物面临的挑战。五、短文改错答案及解析：1.×(Itisimportant)->(Itwasimportant)。解析：此处应该用一般过去时，因为这句话是描述过去的情况。2.×(Oneofthemostimportantstudyhabitsis)->(Oneofthemostimportantstudyhabitswas)。解析：此处应该用一般过去时，因为这句话是描述过去的情况。3.×(Readingcanhelpstudentstoimpr