英语试卷答案【高一】山西省三晋卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一11月期中提升考(26-X-128A)(11.18-11.19)

参考答案、提示及评分细则W:Yes.IlovetheEnglishclass,especiallyM:Hey,Joanne.Whatareyoudoingforworknow?M:Istillworkattherestabooktome?M:Hey,Gillian.IheardyouweretravelinginmydlyblogduringtheW:Sowhat'stheW:Sure.IjustfinisW:Yes,actually.ItwasalW:Oh,lotsofthings.BusinessesuseittounderstandtheircustoM:Hey,Julie,haveyoueverplayedbadminton?【高一11月期中提升考·英语参考答案第M:Iusuallywatchsportsvideoswhilehavinglunch.MaybeIcangowithyousometime.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Anyway,whywereyouaskingaboutbadminton?M:Iusuallyplaymixeddoubleswithmysister,butshe'sill,soIneedapartnerforthisevening'sgameW:Well,IsupposeIcouldtryit.M:Hi.I’mfromtheschoolnewspaper.Doyouhavetimetoanswerafewquestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Doyoupreferlearninginaclassroomorinadigitalclassroomonyourcomputer?W:Imuchpreferlearningfromhome.W:Forone,Ilivequitefarfromschool,soittakesmeoveranhourtogethere.M:Isthatthemnreason?W:No,Ijustfinditeasiertofocusathome.M:Ifyoustudiedfromhomefulltime,don'tyouthinkyouwouldmisssocialaspectsofschool?W:IguessIwouldmissseeingmyfriends.I'dalsomissplayingsportswiththemduringPEclass.M:WhatifyouonlycametoschoolondayswhenyouhadphysicalclasseslikePEandwoodwork?W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect.M:Great.Thanksforanswering.M:TimBerners-Leeisawell-knowncomputerscientistwhoisrecognizedasbeingtheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb,butwhatinspiredhimtodoso?Well,hisparentshadamajorinfluenceonhiscareer.Theywerebothcomputerscientists,andtheyworkedtogetheronthefirstcomputerdesignedforsale,whichwascalledtheFerrantiMark1.Asachild,Timdiscoveredaloveofelectronicswhenplayingwithmodeltrns.However,in1973,hewenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.Thatdidnotstophinstudyingcomputersinhissparetime.Infact,hemanagedtobuildhisowncomputerfromabrokenTVset.Afterhegraduatedin1976,heworkedforatelecommunicationscompany.Twoyearslater,heworkedcreatingsoftwareforprinters.Itwasin1980thathestartedhisprojectonhypertext.ThisprojectcreatedthefoundationsforestablishingtheWorldWideWeb.参考答案1～5ACCAB6～10CBABC11～15AABAC16～20CBCAB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语夏令营的活动情况。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Whetheryou'remingtoimproveyourspeaking,listening,reading,orwritingskills...”及WhatWeOffer部分“InterestingEnglishLessons:Leamgrarntnar,words,andconversationskillsinaninteractive,relaxedsetting.”可知，该英语学习活动同时覆盖听、说、读、写以及词汇、语法等多个方面，即综合提升英语技能。22.B细节理解题。根据WhatWeOffer部分“CulturalImmersion:ImmerseyourselfinthelocalculturewhileusingEnglishtonavigate(引领)dlyexperiencesandvisitexcitinglandmarks.”可知，学员可亲身体验当地文化。23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spacesarelimited,sodon'twt!Signuptoday...”可知，本段旨在鼓励读者赶快报名参加此活动。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolivegreensongbird.It'sanAcadianflycatcher...”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Forbirds,glasswhetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.”及第三段“That'swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon'tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit'sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit'sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighinther.”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因【高一11月期中提升考·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】26.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars...”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明受气候变化影响，本世纪后半叶非洲特别是撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将显著增多，人类须及早应对。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“...scientistsfromtheUniversityofIlinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.”及第二段“TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morernfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.”可知，研究表明撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将比以往增多。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Changingrnfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,’...'Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges...'”可推断，Taguela意在强调我们需要做好应对降雨变化的准备。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there'sstilluncertntyabouthowmuchthernfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.’”可知，这些研究模型还需改进。31.A段落大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容可知，预测降雨量的变化主要与气候变化有关：气温升高→大气含水能力增强→降雨；同时风向变化也影响降雨。由此可知，本段主要介绍影响降雨的因素。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreported...whilethreeinfivesdtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.'”可推断，画线词与Important的意思最接近。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.‘Outdoorplaydoesn'tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,'sheadded.‘Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.'”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。35.C标题判断题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“...oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.”及最后一段可知蜜歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的交友经历阐述如何建立深厚的友谊。36.B根据空前“Havingstrongfriendshipsisimportantfortwomnreasons.”及空后“Wecansharehappymomentswithpeoplewecareabout,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.Second,ourfriendshelpusthroughthedifficulttimes.”可知，B项正好对应“第一”这一顺序，并引出后文分享快乐时光的描述，衔接自然。37.A根据空前“...Ibelievethatfriendshipsarealsothefoundation(基础)forhealthyrelationships.”及空后“Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!”可知，A项既承接主题，又引出作者的亲身交友经历，符合设问需要。38.G根据空前“TherewerequiteafewpeopleinmyprogramthatIenjoyedspendingtimewith.”及空后“Thisforcedmetolookforotherwaystoconnect.”可知，G项用However表示转折，说明虽然作者愿意与系里同学接近，但他们都忙于学业无暇交友，正好解释被迫另寻他法的原因，逻辑顺畅。39.F本段强调双方如何维系友谊。F项用Moreimportantly表示递进，点出“始终为对方留时间”这一关键行动，与后文“Therefore,it'salwaysworththetimeandenergy.”呼应，过渡自然。40.C根据空前“...thedistancedidn’timpactourfriendship.”可知，此处需要补充我们仍保持见面的具体事实，以证明友谊长存。C项提供这一细节，既承接前句，又引出文末的总结。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。PaulMurphy在晨跑时发现一座车库着火后勇敢冲进去救出里面宠物，及时扑灭了火势。41.A他路过(passed)一户人家时，发现车库冒出浓烟。42.D意识到(Realizing)情况不对，他连忙(hurriedly)冲到前门按响门铃。43.B见上题解析。44.C房主(homeowner)CourtneyPolito当时不在家。45.A但Courtney通过智能门铃摄像头看到Murphy这个陌生人出现(turnup)在门口。46.D她并不认识(recognize)他，心里有些忐忑。47.BCourtney再次查看(checked)摄像头画面，看到烟雾顿时大惊失色(shocked)。48.C见上题解析。49.A她立即把门锁密码告诉Murphy,让他开门(unlock)整出家里的宠物。50.BMurphy毫不犹豫地冲进(entered)房子，心里并不清楚会面对什么。51.C片刻之后，他抱着几只宠物跑了出来，将它们带到安全地带(safety)。52.A多亏了他的勇敢(bravery),所有宠物都安然无恙，火势也被控制(contned)在车库范围内。54.C消防部门表示，如果再晚十分钟，整座房子可能就会被烧毁(destroyed)。55.B“我想给他一个拥抱，再请他吃顿饭——只想让他知道我们有多感激(thankful)!”【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安城墙的历史功能、规模与文化意义等。56.for考查介词。“beknownforsth.”为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。57.toperform考查非谓语动词。“tendtodosth.”为固定结构，意为“往往会做某事”。58.dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；datebackto不用于被动；再结合句意可知，此处填现在分词dating。datingbackto…作后置定语，相当于whichdatesbackto…。59.runs考查动词时态。根据上下文语境及空后并列谓语动词measures可知，此处采用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，故填所给动词的第三人称单数形式runs。60.width考查词形转换。根据空前的平行结构12metersinheight和空前介词in可知，此处填wide的名词形式width。61.powerful考查词形转换。此处考查“themore+形容词/副词，themore+形容词/副词”的比较级固定结构，故此处填power的形容词形式powerful。62.certnly考查词形转换。该空位于主语This和谓语动词makes之间，故填副词certnly修饰动词。63.dynasties考查名词复数。前面列举了Han,Sui,andTang三个朝代，故用复数dynasties。64.a考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处填不定冠词，表示泛指；planned为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠65.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为thewall,指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。第一节Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.Thequotemeansthatitisyourfamilymemberswholoveyouthemostandtolerateallyourinappropriatebehavior,whileitistheywhoyoutreatwiththemostimpoliteattitudeorbehavior.Personally,Ibelievethisideaholdstrue.Itendtobelesspoliteandmorerelaxed,sometimesevenrudeathome.However,Iwouldn'tdothatwithfriendsorstrangersbecauseIhavetobehaveproperlytowardthem.Insummary,whilehomeiswhereweexperiencethemostlove,it'salsowherewecansometimesshowourworstsides,knowingwewon'tlosethatlove.Thankyou!第二节Onepossibleversion:Takingadeepbreath,Elizaknockedonthedoor.“Comein,"Ms.Whitecalledfrominside.“Ah,Eliz