福建省泉州市晋江市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市晋江市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。BDuringeveningsspentwithhercrafting(手工艺)group,KateSmithhasproducedahostoflovelypieces:hand-madebags,summerdresses,andevenjewellery.Butthethingshe’smostproudofcreatingisagroupofclosefriendsthatvalueeachother’scompany.Thefourmembersofthegroup,Smith,Ratnett,JennyandClark,whosechildrenwereofthesimilarages,firstmetattheschoolgateinthevillageofMarshfield.LaterSmithranashopcalledMakery,sellingcraftmaterialsandrunningin-storeworkshops.Whenthefourgotchatting,itturnedoutthattheyallshowedinterestincraftingandhadallpoppedintotheshopatonetimeoranother.Fromthenon,theyhavebeenmeetingregularlytogetcrafty,takingitinturnstohostathome.Duringtheircraftnights,thegroupwilleitherworkontheirownprojectsordealwithacrafttasktogether.Everyonewillbringsomethingdelicioustoeat,alwaysClark’sfamoushomemadebread,sometimeschocolatesorabottleofprosecco.Butalthoughallfourwomenlovetogettheircrafton,therealhighlightoftheeveningisthechancetocatchup.“We’llgiveeachotherabighugwhenweseeeachother,”saysSmith.“Sometimeswe’llhavealotgoingonathome,butatourcraftingeveningswecanjustletitallout.Wedon’thavetopretendeverythingisallright.Igetahugesenseofcomfortfromaskingtheiropinionsonthings,andwelovesharingandlearningnewskillstogether.It’sasafespacefilledwithlovelypeople,andjustreallytherapeutic(治愈的).”WithClarkduetomovebacktohernativeNewZealandinNovember,thegroupplanstomeetasregularlyastheycanintherun-up,andcontinuetheirmeetingsviavideocallonceshe’soverseas.AsChristmasapproaches,they’realsoplanningtokeepuptheircraftingtraditions.24.WhatdoesSmithtakegreatestprideinabouthercraftinggroup?A.Thecreationofbeautifulcraftwork.B.Thechancetoimprovecraftingskills.C.Thecloserelationshipamongfriends.D.Thelifelongcompanyofthemembers.25.WhatbroughtthefourmemberstogetherinMakery?A.Theirchildrenofsimilarages.B.Theirsharedinterestincrafting.C.Theircommonhabitinshopping.D.Theirideaofrunningworkshops.26.Whatisthebestpartofthecraftingevenings?A.Supportingeachother.B.Enjoyingdeliciousfood.C.Improvingnewartskills.D.Workingontheirproject.27.Whichofthefollowingisthegroup’sfutureplan?A.Theywillmovetogethersoon.B.TheywillmeeteveryChristmas.C.TheywilltraveltoNewZealand.D.Theywillkeeptheirtraditionsalive.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了KateSmith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butthethingshe’smostproudofcreatingisagroupofclosefriendsthatvalueeachother’scompany.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenthefourgotchatting,itturnedoutthattheyallshowedinterestincraftingandhadallpoppedintotheshopatonetimeoranother.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butalthoughallfourwomenlovetogettheircrafton,therealhighlightoftheeveningisthechancetocatchup.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“Igetahugesenseofcomfortfromaskingtheiropinionsonthings,andwelovesharingandlearningnewskillstogether.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AsChristmasapproaches,they’realsoplanningtokeepuptheircraftingtraditions.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。CDavidStrayer,anexpertinattentionattheUniversityofUtahnevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.Hisresearchshowsthat,whendriving,usingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Despite(尽管)manywarnings,multitaskingisincreasinglycommon.ItisfoundthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesswitchtasksontheircomputers566timesaday.However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.Whatisthebestcurefortheoverstressedminds?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:spendsometimeinnature.Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.Alldidbetterthanthecitywalkers.LeadresearcherYoshifumiMiyazakihasanexplanationfortheseresults.Ourbodiesrelaxinpleasantnaturalenvironments,hesays.Humansevolvedinthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Strayersaysitisthevisualdetailsinnature—sunsets,streams,butterfliesthatreducestressandmentaltiredness.Peopleenjoythemwithouthavingtoconcentrateonthem,whichallowsthebrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofmodernlife.“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatisthereforyouandcanimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost,”Strayersays.“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’”28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecureforthereductionofcreativity.B.Thereasonforthepopularityofmultitasking.C.ThecommonuseofmultitaskingintheUSA.D.Theharmfuleffectscausedbymultitasking.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalikelybenefitofseeingnature?A.Feelingsofcalmandrelaxation. B.Fasterreactionspeed.C.Improvedmentalfunction. D.Betterschoolperformance.30.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheirstudy?A.Bydoingresearch. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingthephenomenon.31.WhatdoesStrayerthinkabout“interactingwithnature”?A.Itisafreeandeffectivetreatmenttoreducestress.B.Itonlyworksforpeoplewhoenjoynaturalviews.C.Itrequiresalotofconcentrationtobeeffective.D.Itisanexpensivetherapythatimprovesbrainfunction.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究指出多任务处理的危害，并提出自然疗法能显著降低压力激素、改善身心健康，强调这是一种零成本且有效的解压方式。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.(然而，当人们在数字设备上花费数小时，不断地在各种活动之间切换时，整体生产力就会下降。过多的多任务处理会降低清晰思考和创造性思维的能力，以及记忆信息的能力。这反过来又会导致压力。)”可知，该段主要讨论了多任务处理的负面影响，包括生产力下降、思维能力减弱以及压力增加。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.(当人们处于自然环境中时，前额叶皮层（大脑的控制中心）会放松。研究表明，当人们能看到树和草时，他们会更平静，在学校表现更好。)”和最后一段中“Strayersaysitisthevisualdetailsinnature—sunsets,streams,butterfliesthatreducestressandmentaltiredness.(Strayer说，正是大自然中的视觉细节——日落、溪流、蝴蝶——减轻了压力和精神疲劳。)”可知，文中提到的自然的益处包括感觉平静和放松、在学校表现更好、心理功能改善，未提及更快的反应速度。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.Alldidbetterthanthecitywalkers.(在日本千叶大学的一项研究中，84名受试者在7个不同的森林中散步15分钟。同样数量的人在不同的城市中心散步。然后研究人员从每个人身上抽血。森林步行者的压力荷尔蒙皮质醇下降了16%。此外，他们的血压下降了2%，心率下降了4%。所有人的表现都比城市步行者好。)”可知，研究者通过对比森林与城市环境对受试者的影响得出结论。故选C项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Strayer所说的话“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatisthereforyouandcanimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost(想象一下，有一种治疗方法可以零成本地改善你的认知功能)”和“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’(它是存在的：它被称为“与自然互动”)”可知，Strayer认为“与自然互动”是一种零成本、有效缓解压力的疗法。故选A项。DNewera(时代)requiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentsitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineimproving,whichhelpsthebrand’scontentrankhigherinsearchresults.Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan.TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(拥抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations.Thisadoptionisofgreatimportancefromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthewayAIandsearchinteractandoperateischangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinpredictingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincludetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage.32.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages. B.Skillofrepairinghigh-techproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytousenewtechnologies.33.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdeviceschallenging.B.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.C.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAI’shelp.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilate”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Takein. C.Liein. D.Turndown.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?C.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?D.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科技商数（TQ）的概念，指出其是指利用新技术的能力，并阐述了TQ在现代社会中的重要性，以及它如何与IQ和EQ结合，重塑我们的生活方式、工作方式和学习方式。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，或者叫科技商数。把它想象成一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，我们的曾祖父母会觉得这真的不可能)”以及第三段“TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(拥抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations(TQ试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力)”可知，TQ是一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，它试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力，所以TQ是指利用新技术的能力。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及第三段“Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在支持CT扫描分析中所起的作用)”可知，对于医生来说，人工智能具有支持CT扫描分析的作用，可推理出在人工智能的帮助下分析CT扫描的医生拥有高TQ。故选C项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture(当我们快速进入未来时，孩子和老师理解、接受和……技术的能力将成为他们生活的关键方面)”可知上文提到了未来，下文提到了新技术的能力，可推理出assimilate在此处意为“吸收、接受”，与takein意思相近。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，或者叫科技商数)”、“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及最后一段“Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage(尽管这种转变带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的。随着技术商（TQ）的提升，它将与智商（IQ）和情商（EQ）相结合，重塑我们的生活、工作和学习方式——将适应技术的能力转化为一种可衡量的优势)”，可知文章主要介绍了TQ这一概念，以及它如何成为新的智能衡量标准。因此，D项“WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?(是什么让TQ成为新的智能？)”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhenyoudon’twanttocarryoutthetasksthatneedtobedone?___36___.Thoughitoftenhappenstousfordifferentreasons,therearestillsomewaystoovercomeit.Jumpoutofbedatthebeginningoftheday.Researchtellsusthatturningoffthealarmclockandgoingbacktosleeparebadforus.Youmightthinklyingthereandenjoyingthewarmthofthecoverswouldmakeyoumoreenergeticlater,buttheoppositehappens.___37___.Instead,jumpoutofbedandstartyourmorningroutine.___38___.Bysettingyourselfsomeworthyyetpracticalgoals,youwillhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Pickgoalswhichreallyinspireyouandthatmakethemostofyourtalentsandskills.Thiswillprovideagreatstarttoyourday,andpushyoutoovercomeyourlazinessandacttorealizeyourdreams.Tellyourselfyoucandosomething.Actionchangeseverything.Onemomentyou’repassive(被动的)andfrozen,butthenextyou’rechangingthings,simplybecauseyouact.Youarenotdecidedbywhatwentonbefore.Ifyoufeelstuckintrouble,trytellingyourselfyouractionstatements:I’mready!Icanmakeit!Anddefinitelynot“ifonly”statements.___39___.Celebratesuccessandmilestones.___40___.Thiswillhelpkeepyoufrombeinglazybecauseyouareseeingthefruitsofyourlabor.Youmayfeellessmotivatedtodosomethingifitfeelsinsignificant.A.ThisisoftenconsideredlazinessB.SetsomegoalsthatarelikelytobeachievedC.WeareactuallymoretiredthroughoutthedayD.SuchaboardcanbeusedtofullymapoutyourdreamsE.MakealistofreasonswhyyouwanttoaccomplishtasksF.YoucanrewardyourselfwithsmallgiftsforthejobwelldoneG.Thoseareforpeoplewhotrulydon’twanttobesatisfiedinlife【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。【36题详析】根据前文“Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhenyouareunwillingtocarryoutthetasksthatneedtobedone?(你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，上文提出了问题，本句是对该问题进行回答。A选项“这通常被认为是懒惰”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据前文的“Youmightthinklyingthereandenjoyingthewarmthofthecoverswouldmakeyoumoreenergizedlater,buttheoppositehappens.(你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反.)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“事实上，我们整天都更累。”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead,jumpoutofbedandstartyourmorningroutine.(相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”构成转折关系。故选C。【38题详析】根据后文的“Bysettingyourselfsomeworthyyetpracticalgoals,youwillhavesomethingtolookforwardto.(通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“设定一些有可能实现的目标”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。【39题详析】根据前文“Ifyoufeelstuckintrouble,trytellingyourselfyouractionstatements:I’mready!Icanmakeit!Anddefinitelynot“ifonly”statements.(如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。【40题详析】根据前文“Celebratesuccessandmilestones.(庆祝成功和里程碑)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Atthesametime,teenagershave____41____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon____42____betweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover____43____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe____44____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheir____45____continuallywhenparentsblamethemfor____46____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomor____47____todotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent____48____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore____49____thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoshoutattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but____50____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s____51____.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad____52____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparents____53____theshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto____54____theiractions.Psychologistssaythat____55____isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould____56____totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto____57____theirchildrenhavetosay.Parentsmay____58____theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalso____59____thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlyby____60____andunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.41.A.similar B.strong C.guilty D.natural42.A.interest B.argument C.reality D.knowledge43.A.noisy B.crowded C.locked D.untidy44.A.problem B.homework C.housework D.research45.A.patience B.job C.wisdom D.way46.A.washing B.using C.replacing D.dropping47.A.pretending B.refusing C.deciding D.offering48.A.contributions B.approaches C.introductions D.missions49.A.complex B.popular C.effective D.natural50.A.recently B.previously C.seldom D.later51.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature52.A.failures B.changes C.response D.results53.A.of B.to C.with D.by54.A.recover B.reconsider C.represent D.repeat55.A.honesty B.communication C.belief D.friendship56.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk57.A.what B.how C.why D.when58.A.hate B.frighten C.blame D.stop59.A.receive B.arrange C.understand D.persuade60.A.listeningto B.dependingon C.competingwith D.devotingto【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.D53.C54.B55.B56.D57.A58.C59.C60.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母与青少年之间的常见矛盾及有效的相处方式，强调了沟通与相互理解的重要性。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，青少年对他们的父母也有类似的感受，他们说和父母一起生活并不容易。A.similar相似的；B.strong强壮的；C.guilty有罪的；D.natural自然的。根据前文“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.”以及后文“sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem”可知，前文提到父母认为和青少年住在一起很不容易，后文也提到了和他们一起生活不容易，可推断出此处说的是青少年对父母也有类似感受，觉得和父母一起生活不容易，故选A项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。A.interest兴趣；B.argument争论；C.reality现实；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“betweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks”可知，后文提到了父母和青少年之间，还提到了关于不整洁和日常任务，可推断出此处说的是父母和青少年之间最常见的争论，故选B项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间、扔在地上的衣服以及孩子拒绝帮忙做家务感到恼火。A.noisy吵闹的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.locked锁着的；D.untidy不整洁的。根据后文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，后文提到了扔在地上的衣服，可推断出父母对凌乱的房间感到恼火，故选D项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.problem问题；B.homework家庭作业；C.housework家务；D.research研究。根据前文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，前文提到了仍在地板上的衣服，可推断出此处说的是孩子拒绝帮忙做家务，故选C项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备孩子在浴室里乱扔毛巾、不整理房间或拒绝去超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A.patience耐心；B.job工作；C.wisdom智慧；D.way方法。根据后文“whenparentsblamethem”可知，后文提到了父母责备他们，可推断出青少年会因为被父母责备而不断失去耐心，故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.washing洗；B.using使用；C.replacing代替；D.dropping扔下。根据前文“whenparentsblamethem”以及后文“thetowelinthebathroom”可知，前文提到了了父母责备他们，后文说的是浴室里的毛巾，可推断出此处说的是父母责备孩子在浴室里乱扔毛巾，故选D项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.deciding决定；D.offering提供。根据前文“whenparentsblamethem”以及后文“todotheshoppingatthesupermarket”可知，前文提到了了父母责备他们，后文说的是在超市购物，可推断出此处说的是孩子拒绝去超市购物，故选B项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题的解决方法不同。A.contributions贡献；B.approaches方法；C.introductions介绍；D.missions任务。根据后文“However,someapproachesaremore”可知，下文提到了方法，可推断出此处说的是不同的父母对这些问题的解决方法不同，故选B项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A.complex复杂的；B.popular流行的；C.effective有效的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“don’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator”可知，后文提到了冰箱里找不到他们最爱喝的饮料，不做家务就喝不到自己爱喝的饮料，这是许多父母的方法，可推断出此处说的是有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选C项。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。A.recently最近；B.previously以前；C.seldom很少；D.later后来。根据前文“thoseparentswhoshoutattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but”以及后文“cleantheroomforthem”可知，前文提到了那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫的父母，后文说的是为他们打扫房间，可推断出此处说的是那些父母先是因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间，故选D项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.behavior行为；B.taste品味；C.future未来；D.nature自然。根据前文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，前文提到了扔在地上的衣服，可此处说的是帮孩子做事，改变孩子行为的机会更少，故选A项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验自己行为带来的不良后果的父母能做得更好。A.failures失败；B.changes改变；C.response回应；D.results结果。根据后文“theiractions”可知，后文提到了行为，可推断出此处说的是让青少年体验自己行为带来的不良后果的父母能做得更好，故选D项。【53题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A.of……的；B.to到；C.with和；D.by通过。根据后文“theshopping”可知，下文提到了购物，可推断出此处说的是不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料，helpsb.withsth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recover恢复；B.reconsider重新考虑；C.represent代表；D.repeat重复。根据前文“don’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator”可知，青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选B项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A.honesty诚实；B.communication沟通；C.belief信念；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Communicationisatwo-wayprocess”可知，后文提到了沟通时一个双向过程，可推断出沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选B项。【56题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和孩子交谈，但同时他们也应该倾听孩子要说的话。A.reply回复；B.attend参加；C.attach附上；D.talk交谈。根据后文“butatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto...theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，后文提到了倾听，还提到了孩子们要说的话，可推断出此处说的是父母应该和孩子交谈，故选D项。【57题详析】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：同第十六题。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.when何时。根据后文“theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，父母应该倾听孩子要说的话，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选A项。【58题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责备他们，但他们也应该理解孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A.hate讨厌；B.frighten使害怕；C.blame责备；D.stop停止。根据后文“whentheyareuntidy”可知，后文提到了当孩子不整洁时，可推断出此处说的是当孩子不整洁时父母可能会责备他们，故选C项。【59题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.receive收到；B.arrange安排；C.understand理解；D.persuade说服。根据后文“thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace”可知，后文说的是孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，可推断出此处说的是父母也应该理解孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C项。【60题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。A.listeningto听；B.dependingon依靠；C.competingwith与……竞争；D.devotingto致力于。根据后文“problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled”可知，后文说的是父母和孩子之间的问题得到解决，可推断出此处说的是只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决，故选A项。第二节单句选词填空(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡把每小题所选词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该词块不得分。A.beresponsibleforB.applyforC.gettingaheadD.sufferedfromE.dealingwithF.adapttoG.givenup61.Youmust___________permissionbeforetakinganyphotosinsidethemuseum.62.Thenewchairmanhasgreatdifficulty___________somanytoughproblems.63.Thisareahas___________seriousairpollutionformanyyears.64.Rememberthat___________inlifeisnotjustaboutachievingsuccessbutalsoaboutfindinghappinessinwhatyoudo.65.Anopen-mindedpersonisableto___________newconditions.【答案】61.B62.E63.D64.C65.F【61题详析】考查动词短语。句意：在博物馆内拍照前，你必须申请许可。根据句意可知空处意思为“申请”，应用动词短语applyfor，接在情态动词“must”后用原形。故选B项。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：新任董事长在处理这么多棘手问题时遇到了很大困难。短语“havedifficulty(in)doingsth”是固定搭配，空格处需填动名词形式。“dealingwith”意为“处理；应对”，符合句意，故选E项。【63题详析】考查动词短语与时态。句意：这个地区多年来一直遭受严重的空气污染。“formanyyears”是现在完成时的标志，空格处需填现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。“sufferedfrom”意为“遭受