福建省厦门某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarm-up,afillerorawrap-uptask.Thenewslettermightinclude:discussionquestions,tasksaroundheadlinesandimages,commentstorespondtovocabularyandlinkstorelatedESLBrainslessonplans.HowtousethenewsletterThestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.Thenewsletteritselfhasseveralparts.INTRO:Ashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenewsisabout.Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.ACTIVITY:Ataskortasksforstudentstoworkonintheclassroom.Eachnewslettercontainsasetofquestionsrelatedtothenews.Youmightaskstudentstodiscussallofthemorjustsomeofthem.Ifyouteachlower-levelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.Otheractivitiesmightincludecompletingheadlines,commentingonpictures,reportingwhatstudentshaveheardaboutthenews,etc.SubscribetothenewsletterIfyouareanUnlimitedoraPremiumuserandyou'resubscribedtoournewsletters,theNewsforClassroomUsenewsletterwilldropintoyourmailboxeveryWednesday.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Newspresenters. B.Teachers. C.Foreignstudents. D.Reporters.2.Whichisafeatureofthenewsletter?A.Itpostsdailyupdates. B.Itprioritizesbreakingnews.C.Itcontainsreal-timecomments. D.Itoffersreusablereadingmaterials.3.Whatactivitycanberecommendedtobeginners?A.Rewritingrelatednews. B.Choosingnewspictures.C.Expressingtheiropinions. D.Contributingtothenewsletter.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“课堂使用新闻”周刊的内容构成、使用方法及订阅方式，为特定用户提供教学辅助参考。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarm-up,afillerorawrap-uptask.(我们很高兴介绍《课堂使用新闻》：这是一份周刊，包含一则新闻及基于该新闻的活动，你可将其用作热身、过渡或收尾任务。)”以及INTRO部分中的“Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(根据这则特定新闻配套的活动安排，你或许需要向学生宣读它，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据。)”以及ACTIVITY部分中的“Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(你或许需要把它读给学生听，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据——具体如何使用，取决于与这则特定新闻搭配的活动是什么。)”可知，文中多次出现“你的学生”、“教学”等与教师相关的表述，由此可推断，该文本的目标读者是教师。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.(该周刊涵盖的新闻故事从突发新闻到长期适用的内容不等，你可根据学生需求反复使用这些内容。)”可知，周刊包含可反复使用的内容，即提供可重复利用的阅读材料。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ACTIVITY部分中的“Ifyouteachlower-levelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.(如果您教授水平较低的学生（初学者），可以使用较简单的问题，或者直接让学生说出他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，向初学者推荐的活动是让他们表达自己的观点。故选C项。BBorninXi’an,theeasternstartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,XuWenneverimaginedthatacasualvisittoanEnglishantiqueshopwouldtiehertotheroute’swesternend.Twodecadesago,sheandherBritishhusband,AlastairBlackburn,wereimmediatelycaptivatedbythreesmall,vividlycolored,finelydetailedpaintings.Uponcloseexamination,thecouplefoundtheyweren’tjustordinarywatercolors,asthepaperwasunique,andthepigments(颜料)seemedmineral-based.Theyboughttheworksonthespot.Thesepiecesmarkedthecouple’sfirstencounterwithTongcaopainting,orpithpainting,whichservedasawindowto19th-centuryChina,anerawithoutcameras.Tongcaopaintingsarecreatedondriedpithfromaricepaperplant,whosehoneycombedtexturedifferssharplyfromfibrousordinarypaper.Thisuniquematerialpreventswatercolorsfromsinkingin;instead,thepaintsitsontop,creatingasubtlethree-dimensionaleffectthatmodernreproductionsstruggletomatch.Xulaterexplainedthattheseartworkswerelike“Easternpostcards”madebyGuangzhouartisans.WhenGuangzhouwasChina’sonlyportopentoWesterntrade,paintersadaptedWesternstylestodepictdailylife,festivals,andcustomsforcuriousWesternmerchants.Fascinatedbythisforgottenchapterofcross-culturalexchange,thecouplespent20yearscollectingTongcaopaintings.Theysearchedantiqueshops,auctions,andprivatecollectionsacrossEurope,eventuallyamassingover2,000piecesdepicting19th-centuryChineselifeandcustoms.Theirpassionledthemtobuildamuseumin2023,whichwasopenedinarenovatedhistoricalbuildinginMacclesfield—Blackburn’shometown,longrecognizedastheSilkRoad’swesternterminus.“ThismuseumbridgesthetwoendsoftheSilkRoad,”Xusaid.ManyChinesevisitorshavecomeandappreciatedinpersonthetown’slonghistorywithChinathroughthemuseumandthewaylocalshopsandculturalcenterscelebratedtheirtiestotheSilkRoad,Blackburnobserved.Tofurtherpromotethisheritage,thecouplefoundedtheSilkRoadFoundationin2023andinvitedstudentstocopyTongcaoworks.XualsocollaboratedwithschoolsinXi’an,hopingtopassonthisintangibleculture.“Thesepaintingsarelivinghistory,”shesaid,“WemustmakesuretheykeeptellingtheirstoriesofEast-Westconnection.”4.WhatmadeTongcaopaintingsattractivetothecouple?A.Itsspecialpaper. B.Itslowprice. C.Itsinterestingcontents. D.Itsartisticform.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amassing”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Accumulating. B.Selling. C.Sorting. D.Donating.6.WhydidthecouplesetuptheSilkRoadFoundation?A.ToattractChinesetouriststoboostlocalculture.B.TopreservetherarematerialusedinTongcaoartwork.C.Tocarryforwardthelegacyofintangibleculturalheritage.D.TodisplaytheirextensivecollectionofTongcaopaintings.7.Whichsayingbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.EastmeetsWestandabridgeisbuilt.C.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.D.Wedon’tinherittheearth,butborrowitfromourchildren.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在西安的许雯和她的英国丈夫因一次偶然的机会接触到通草画，进而被吸引并花费20年时间收集此类画作，还建立博物馆、成立基金会来传承东西方文化交流遗产的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tongcaopaintingsarecreatedondriedpithfromaricepaperplant,whosehoneycombedtexturedifferssharplyfromfibrousordinarypaper.Thisuniquematerialpreventswatercolorsfromsinkingin;instead,thepaintsitsontop,creatingasubtlethree-dimensionaleffectthatmodernreproductionsstruggletomatch.(通草画是用通草树的干通草髓创作的，其蜂窝状纹理与纤维状的普通纸有很大不同。这种独特的材料可以防止水彩渗入；相反，颜料停留在表面，产生一种微妙的三维效果，这是现代复制品难以企及的。)”可知，通草画的特殊纸张让这对夫妇觉得它很有吸引力。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Fascinatedbythisforgottenchapterofcross-culturalexchange,thecouplespent20yearscollectingTongcaopaintings.Theysearchedantiqueshops,auctions,andprivatecollectionsacrossEurope,eventuallyamassingover2,000piecesdepicting19th-centuryChineselifeandcustoms.(这对夫妇被这个被遗忘的跨文化交流篇章所吸引，花了20年时间收集通草画。他们在欧洲各地的古董店、拍卖会和私人收藏中搜寻，最终amassing了2000多件描绘19世纪中国生活和风俗的作品。)”可知，这对夫妇花了20年时间收集通草画，最终收集到了2000多件作品，由此可推知，amassing意为“积累，收集”，与accumulating意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tofurtherpromotethisheritage,thecouplefoundedtheSilkRoadFoundationin2023andinvitedstudentstocopyTongcaoworks.XualsocollaboratedwithschoolsinXi’an,hopingtopassonthisintangibleculture.(为了进一步推广这一遗产，这对夫妇在2023年成立了丝绸之路基金会，并邀请学生临摹通草画作品。徐雯还与西安的学校合作，希望将这种非物质文化遗产传承下去。)”可知，这对夫妇成立丝绸之路基金会是为了传承非物质文化遗产的遗产。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中““Thesepaintingsarelivinghistory,”shesaid,“WemustmakesuretheykeeptellingtheirstoriesofEast-Westconnection.”(“这些画是活生生的历史，”她说，“我们必须确保它们继续讲述东西方联系的故事。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了许雯和她的英国丈夫因通草画与丝绸之路结缘，并致力于传承东西方文化交流遗产的故事，B选项“EastmeetsWestandabridgeisbuilt.(东西方相遇，架起了一座桥梁。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。CNotlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshassoared.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallytired.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomesandevenoursleep.Researcheshaveshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.That’swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.B.Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.C.Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.D.Installmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.9.WhatmayBNPLresultin?A.Improvedfinancialknowledge. B.Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.C.Overspendingandlong-termdebt. D.Decreaseofsmall-amountexpenses.10.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?A.Valuefinancialeducation. B.Hidefeelingsofshame.C.Maskpeople’sfinancialstress. D.Highlightdebt-relatedproblems.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumptionB.Money’sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePaymentsC.BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpendingD.FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.(但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.(心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.(金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.(我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.(我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DDoyouusuallyspotthetouchscreenfirstwhencheckingoutanewcar?Foryears,almosteverynewcarsoldhasahigh-techscreenthatcontrolseverything.Evensafetyfeatureslikeautomaticlane-keepingaresometimesscreen-controlled.Butisitreallysafe?Ifscrollingdownthescreenofasmartphonewhiledrivingisdistractingandthendoinglikewisewithyourcar’sisprobablyriskytoo.Driversknowthelocationofphysicalcontrolsandpressbuttonswithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.Atouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback,makingtheoperationmuchharder.Andbecausescreenshavetodosomanythings,itoftentakesafewstepsthroughseveralsub-menustofindtherightsetting.In2022,ViBilagare,aSwedishmotoringmagazine,measuredhowlongittookdriverstodothingslikechangingthetemperaturewhiledrivingat110kilometersperhour.Itcompared11carswithtouchscreenstoasingleoldermodelwithrealbuttons.Intheoldcars,driverswereabletodoalltheirtaskswithinabout10seconds,whiletheworst-performingmoderncartook45seconds.Eveninthebest-performingmoderncars,testersstilltookseveralsecondslongerthanintheoldcar.Anotherstudy,donein2024byresearchersinNorway,usedtrackingcamerastocomparehowlongdriversweredistractedwhileperformingdifferenttasksonatouchscreen.Eventhequickestjoblikechangingthetemperaturemeantthreeandahalfseconds,onaverage,ofnotlookingattheroad.NewrulesfromEuroNCAP,anorganizationthatprovidessafetyratingsforcarssoldinEurope,willgivenocarafullfive-starscoreunlesscertaincrucialfunctionsarecontrolledbyrealswitches.EuroNCAP’ssafetyguidelineshavenolegalforce,butcarmakersuseitsratingsasasellingpoint.Traditionalcarmakershavebegunrestoringsomebuttonstotheirnewmodels.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavour,manymanufacturersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.12.Whatisanadvantageofphysicalbuttonsovertouchscreens?A.Theyarecheapertoproduceandreplace.B.Theyareeasiertoseeinbrightsunlight.C.Theycanbeoperatedwithoutlookingatthem.D.Theyallowcontrolofawiderrangeoffunctions.13.Whichtookthelongesttimeinthe2022study?A.Themodelrunningat110km/h. B.Theoldmodelwithrealbuttons.C.Thebest-performingmoderncar. D.Theworst-performingmoderncar.14.Howdoestheauthorprovehisargumentinthepassage?A.Byshowingdifferentresearchresults. B.Bytellinghisowndrivingexperience.C.Bycomparingtheactionsofcardrivers. D.Bymentioningtherulesofanorganization.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Safetyfeatureswillbesmarter. B.Touchscreenswillbeabandoned.C.Voicecontrolwilldominatethemarket. D.In-carcontrolwillinnovatecontinually.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了汽车中触摸屏与物理按钮的对比，通过研究数据和安全指南表明物理按钮在操作安全性上的优势，并提及汽车内部控制方式将持续创新。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Driversknowthelocationofphysicalcontrolsandpressbuttonswithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.Atouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback,makingtheoperationmuchharder.(驾驶员熟悉物理控件的位置，无需移开注视路面的视线即可完成按键操作。而触控屏无法提供实体反馈，使得操作难度显著增加)”可知，与触摸屏相比，实体按钮的优势在于司机无需转移视线即可操作。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Intheoldcars,driverswereabletodoalltheirtaskswithinabout10seconds,whiletheworst-performingmoderncartook45seconds.(在旧款车上，司机能在大约10秒内完成所有任务，而表现最差的现代汽车需要45秒)”可知，2022年的研究中耗时最长的是表现最差的现代汽车。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In2022,ViBilagare,aSwedishmotoringmagazine,measuredhowlongittookdriverstodothingslikechangingthetemperaturewhiledrivingat110kilometersperhour.Itcompared11carswithtouchscreenstoasingleoldermodelwithrealbuttons.(2022年，瑞典汽车杂志《ViBilagare》测量了司机在以每小时110公里的速度行驶时，调节温度等操作所需的时间。该研究将11辆配备触摸屏的汽车与一辆配备实体按钮的旧款车型进行了比较)”和第四段中“Anotherstudy,donein2024byresearchersinNorway,usedtrackingcamerastocomparehowlongdriversweredistractedwhileperformingdifferenttasksonatouchscreen.(2024年，挪威的研究人员进行了另一项研究，他们使用追踪摄像头来比较司机在使用触摸屏执行不同任务时的分心时间)”可知，作者通过引用瑞典和挪威的研究数据，对比触摸屏与实体按钮的操作效率，进而证明实体按钮更安全。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditionalcarmakershavebegunrestoringsomebuttonstotheirnewmodels.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavour,manymanufacturersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.(传统汽车制造商已经开始在新车型中恢复一些按钮。但创新从未停止。尽管触摸屏逐渐失宠，但许多制造商已将注意力转向语音控制——不过这是另一个话题了)”可知，汽车内部控制方式正经历从触摸屏到语音控制的持续创新。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?______16______Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.______17______Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.___18___Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction._____19_____Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D.Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E.Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F.Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”。【16题详析】空格前文提出问题“Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?(倘若通往更充实生活的关键并非在于做更多的事情，而是在于采取不同的方式呢？)”以及后文将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doingdifferently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“这一过程首先是要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都是相同的”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也不需要占用整个下午的时间。这可以是一次在大自然中的漫步，听听你最喜欢的音乐，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下)”以及后文“Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.(关于“乐趣”的最大误解在于，人们认为乐趣必须是某种重大的活动。但事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自于那些平凡的、日常的小享受之中)”可知，上文对令人愉悦的活动进行了说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项“这些是简单而纯粹的快乐，不需要太多投入，却能带来实实在在的满足感”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.(起初可能会觉得有些困难，但它们与你的价值观相符，能给你带来真正的意义感。这可能是学习一项新技能，它能让你走出舒适区。这类经历比那些让人愉悦的活动需要付出更多的努力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更加充满活力)”可知，本段论述的主要是成长型的活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.(“消耗性活动”指的是那些所需付出的精力较少，但带来的满足感却很少的活动)”可知，空格前文定义“Yieldingactivities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有益的生活活动，哪怕只是简单的短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物也行)”可知，前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时刻替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Karen,16,wasacollegefreshmaninalocaluniversity.Shewasthrilledtoearna___21___intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour.However,___22___overcameherwhensheoversleptbeforeakeyperformanceatadistantchurch.Missingthebus,she___23___helplesslyinherdormhallway.Shehadnocarsnorfriendsnearbytohelp.Ironically,herneighborPamemerged,the___24___personKarenexpectedtosee.Theirrelationshiphadbeen___25___.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,___26___Pam’srequestsforquiet.They___27___temporarilyjustlongenoughtocatchtheirbreath—beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin.Nowfacing___28___ofherownmistake,KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam.Toherastonishment,Pamofferedarideimmediately,whichstunnedKaren—Whydidheextendkindnesstosomeonewhohadshown___29___?TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch—amiraculous___30___.Decadeslater,Karenstill___31___thatgesture.Itwasnever___32___aride,butaprofoundlessoningrace.Pam’scomplaintsgavewaytoforgiveness,___33___Karenredemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned.IfshecouldspeaktoPamtoday,Karenwouldofferanapologyforheryouthfulselfishness,and___34___forthattransformativecompassion.Itsrippleeffects___35___hernextthirtyyears,provingthattruemercybridgesdividesandhealshearts.21.A.spot B.chance C.bonus D.prize22.A.calmness B.panic C.thrill D.relief23.A.paced B.stormed C.bounced D.tripped24.A.best B.worst C.first D.last25.A.tense B.close C.familiar D.distant26.A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing27.A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated28.A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences29.A.some B.none C.any D.much30.A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement31.A.callson B.reflectson C.holdsback D.looksback32.A.totally B.rarely C.merely D.fairly33.A.gifting B.rewarding C.supplying D.sparing34.A.complaint B.gratitude C.welcome D.regret35.A.restricted B.formed C.constructed D.shaped【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A.spot位置；B.chance机会；C.bonus奖金；D.prize奖品。根据后文“intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn

a

spot指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A.calmness平静；B.panic恐慌；C.thrill激动；D.relief宽慰。根据前文“oversleptbeforeakeyperformance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A.paced踱步；B.stormed猛冲；C.bounced弹跳；D.tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplesslyinherdormhallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.first第一的；D.last最后的。根据后文“Theirrelationshiphadbeen

.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,

Pam’srequestsforquiet.”和“KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，thelastpersonsb.expectedtosee表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A.tense紧张的；B.close亲密的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A.disapproving不赞成；B.doubting怀疑；C.supporting支持；D.dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气——之后噪音又卷土重来。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.paused暂停（活动）；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A.processes过程；B.conclusions结论；C.causes原因；D.consequences后果。前文“oversleptbeforeakeyperformance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。【29题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊——为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A.some一些；B.none没有一点；C.any任何；D.much许多。根据前文“Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,

Pam’srequestsforquiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，shownone指“毫无表示”，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了——一次奇迹般的解救。A.save解救，挽救；B.contribution贡献；C.performance表演；D.movement移动。根据前文“TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A.callson号召；B.reflectson回想，反思；C.holdsback抑制；D.looksback回顾。结合前文“Decadeslater”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflectson符合语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A.totally完全地；B.rarely很少；C.merely仅仅；D.fairly相当。根据