甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttotakepartinarunningandanadventure?Here’sourguidetothebestmarathons(马拉松)intheworldnextyear.GreatWelshMarathonWhere:Carmarthenshire,WalesWhen:16March,2025OfferingseaviewsandsaltyfreshairalongMillenniumCoastalPath,theGreatWelshMarathonshowsthebeautifulsoutherncoastlineofWales.Thecountry’soldestmarathonstartsandfinishesatPembreyCountryParkandfollowsanout-and-backroute(路线).It’sapieceofcake.However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.AngkorEmpireMarathonWhere:SiemReap,CambodiaWhen:4August,2025HeadtoCambodiatotakepartinamarathonsetinaWorldHeritage(遗产)siteofgreathistoricalimportance.TheroutestartsandfinishesinfrontoftheCentralSanctuaryofAngkorWat.Alongtheway,you’llpasssometemples.Formerrunnershavedescribedtheexperienceas“unforgettable”.RimiVilniusMarathonWhere:Vilnius,LithuaniaWhen:8September,2025Firstintroducedin2001,theRimiVilniusMarathonisoneofthefastestgrowingmarathonsintheBalticsandthebiggestrunningeventinLithuania.TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritage-listedoldtown,whichhasacollectionofclassicalbuildings,andpassesgreenparksandtheriverbankofNeris.Yourtripwon’tbeshortofscenery(风景).WaltDisneyWorldMarathonWhere:Orlando,FloridaWhen:12January,2025Covering26.2milesthroughallfourDisneyParks,theWaltDisneyWorldMarathongivesyouachancetoseeDisneycharactersandthecastle.SuchelementsoftheDisneyWorldParksmakeforagreat,supportiverunningenvironment.1.WhatmaybeadisadvantageoftheGreatWelshMarathon?A.Thesaltyair. B.Theseawind.C.Itsolddirtroad. D.Itsout-and-backroute.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRimiVilniusMarathon?A.Itoffersrunnersviewsofthesea.B.ItsstartingpointistheriverbankofNeris.C.ItisthebiggestrunningeventinOrlando.D.ItsroutepassesthroughaWorldHeritage-listedarea.3.Whichmarathontakesplacetheearliest?A.RimiVilniusMarathon. B.GreatWelshMarathon.C.WaltDisneyWorldMarathon. D.AngkorEmpireMarathon.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个著名的马拉松比赛。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据GreatWelshMarathon部分的“However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.(然而，由于它位于沿海地区，它很可能受到风的影响。)”可知，海风可能是GreatWelshMarathon的一个劣势。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RimiVilniusMarathon部分的“TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritage-listedoldtown(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区)”可知，RimiVilniusMarathon的路线经过一个列入世界遗产名录的地区。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据这四个马拉松介绍中的时间信息：GreatWelshMarathon开始的时间是2025年3月16日，AngkorEmpireMarathon开始的时间是2025年8月4日，RimiVilniusMarathon开始的时间是2025年9月8日，WaltDisneyWorldMarathon开始的时间是2025年1月12日可知，WaltDisneyWorldMarathon举行得最早。故选C项。B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingunusualaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehaddonesomethingbadintheback.Aftersheletoutmysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈)fromthehurtsheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spillthebeans”inparagraph1mean?A.Speakillofothers. B.Speakoutone’sheart.C.Useupthebeans. D.Giveawayothers’secrets.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswerebroughttolight?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy. B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers. D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustkeepourpersonallifeprivate.C.Mistakesarethesteppingstonestowisdom.D.It’simportanttohaveconfidenceinourlovedones.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者误以为好友萨莉泄露自己秘密，多年后才得知真相并从中吸取教训的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.(我懊悔地想。我永远也忘不了那一天，当我看到每个人都给我投来奇怪的目光时，我是多么惊讶。那些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊)”以及第三段中“Aftersheletoutmysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby.(在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的所有人都开始嘲笑我，每当我路过时，他们都会盯着我看)”可知，作者认为是Sally泄露了自己的隐私，由此推知，spillthebeans意为“泄露他人的秘密”。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.(在这场糟糕的情况之后，我转学了)”可知，作者的秘密被泄露后，她转去了一所新学校。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.(我真希望当时能问问萨莉这件事。我真希望能回到过去，弥补我的错误)”可知，作者得知真相后，因误解萨莉并失去这段友谊而感到后悔。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.(从那以后，我学到了一个人生教训：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的可能会毁掉我们的生活)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是“对所爱之人抱有信任很重要”。故选D。CArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetybecauseofdangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologist(气象学家)LauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70km-wideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somehighwaysweredamagedthere.C.Peoplewerestuckbytheflood. D.Aflooddestroyedmanyhouses.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedstoadvanceitsbusiness. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Avoidtakingpartinoutdooractivities.B.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.C.Keepsafeuntilthestormcompletelypasses.D.Staywithfamilymembersintheevacuationcenter.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气旋Jasper对昆士兰州北部造成的破坏和救援情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.(救援人员在凌晨12点40分左右被叫到道格拉斯港附近的Mossman镇，由于危险的洪水，18人必须被转移到安全地带，随后被带到当地图书馆的疏散中心)”可知，由于危险的洪水，有人需要被转移到安全地带，然后被带到当地图书馆的一个疏散中心。因此，救援人员被叫到Mossman镇是因为人们被困在洪水中。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.(尽管气旋“贾斯珀”在周四已减弱为热带低气压，但那仍是狂风暴雨的一晚，带来了强降雨和大风天气)”以及第四段中“AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.(乌贾尔乌贾尔、苦难角和道格拉斯港周边地区遭受了这场气旋的最严重影响，而像棕榈湾和凯恩斯这样的附近社区也受到了波及)”可知，WujalWujal、CapeTribulation和PortDouglas周边地区是遭受气旋袭击最严重的地区，附近的PalmCove和Cairns等社区也受到了影响。由此可知，昆士兰州北部遭到了风暴的严重袭击。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(请待在安全的地方，等待整个风暴系统过去)”可知，Boekel建议受影响地区的人们待在一个安全的地方，等待整个风暴系统过去。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(由于气旋“贾斯珀”造成了大面积的破坏和洪水灾害，澳大利亚昆士兰州远北地区已展开了救援行动，同时发布了洪水预警)”可知，文章主要讲述了气旋贾斯珀给昆士兰北部带来的影响，包括人员被困、救援行动、天气情况以及对人们的警告等，这种报道具有时效性，符合新闻的特点，因此，文章最有可能来自报纸。故选B。DWhenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing(冲浪),theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboarding(趴板冲浪)wherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgettingpopularitybecauseitisattractivetopeopleofallages.Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopastrongsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseworriesbyprovidingexpertdirectionanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.Butthey’reaboutmorethanjustexercise.There’sasocialadvantagethatisespeciallykeytoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.AgroupofwomeninWesternAustraliataketothesurfeveryweek.ThesewomenwhoarecalledGrannyGrommetshavebeenridingwavesinAlbanyfor25years.Thegroupbeganwhenfounder(创办人)KimButfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenwalkedtoherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”Butfielddecidedtoteachthesewomenbodyboardingbecauseitiseasieronagingkneesthanstandingonasurfboard.Shesaidthatthereareonlytworequirementsforjoining:apositiveattitudeandmembersthathavetobeatleast50yearsold.Therearenowmorethan100womeninthegroupincludingGlennScottwhobecameamemberwhenshewas80.“AllyouneedforaGrannyGrommetisabodyboardandalaughacrossyourface,”Scottsaid.GrannyGrommetshaveencouragedotherseniorsurfinggroupsaroundAustraliaandevenhavegonearoundtheworld.TherearegroupsinSouthAfricaandevenasfarnorthasFrance.Thisshowsthatallyouneedissurf,aboard,anddeterminationtoridethewavesatanyage.12.Whatmakesbodyboardingspecial?A.Itsspeedofsurfing. B.Itscompetitionrules.C.Theagesoftheplayers. D.Thepositiononthesurfboard.13.Whatdothesurfingprogramsmentionedinparagraph2aimtodo?A.Offerexpertdirectiontoadvancedsurfers.B.Telltheyouthabouthealthbenefitsofsurfing.C.Helpolderpeoplegetoverfearsandkeepactive.D.Encouragesocialconnectionsamongyoungsurfers.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheolderwomenfromthequestion“Whataboutus?”?A.Theywantedtolearnsurfing. B.Theydislikedsurfing.C.Theywereafraidofsurfing. D.Theywereexperiencedinsurfing.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingaPopularSurfer B.GettingOldPeopleintotheSurfC.JoininginWomen’sSurfingPrograms D.PushingSeniorstoAttendaGlobalSurfingEvent【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种适合老年人的冲浪方式——趴板冲浪，并通过grannyGrommets的案例说明冲浪能帮助老年人克服恐惧，保持活力，同时形成社交社群。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.(另一种特殊的冲浪形式是趴板冲浪，它对膝盖更友好，冲浪者会趴在特制的趴板上冲浪。)”可知，趴板冲浪的特别之处在于冲浪者在板上的姿势（趴着）。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseworriesbyprovidingexpertdirectionanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.(一些冲浪项目旨在通过提供专业指导和培养社交感来消除这些担忧，同时为老年人带来健康益处。让老年人下水并保持活跃非常重要。)”可知，这些项目旨在帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活跃。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenwalkedtoherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”(该团体的成立源于创始人金・巴特菲尔德当时正在教一对母女冲浪，一些老年女性走向她，好奇地问：“那我们呢？”)”可知，老年女性看到别人学冲浪时询问“我们呢”，隐含想学习冲浪的意愿。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing,theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgettingpopularitybecauseitisattractivetopeopleofallages.(人们想到冲浪时，脑海里常会浮现出年轻人站在冲浪板上乘风破浪的画面。趴板冲浪则是另一种特殊的冲浪形式，对膝盖更友好——冲浪者会趴在一块特制的趴板上破浪前行。这项运动如今越来越受欢迎，因为它对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇介绍趴板冲浪适合各年龄段，随后重点讲述针对老年人的冲浪项目，以澳大利亚“奶奶冲浪队”为例，说明老年人通过冲浪保持活跃、克服恐惧，甚至影响全球。核心是“让老年人参与冲浪”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Usually,healthydiets(日常饮食)andahealthylifestylefillyouwithfearbecauseyouimagineasimplegreensaladforlunchandcountlesshoursofdoingsports.____16____Herearesomeadvantagesofhealthyeating.*You’llfeelaliveandhavemoreenergy.Healthyeatingisn’tjustaboutkeepingyourbodyhealthy,butalsoaboutallowingyourbodytoturnwhatyoueatintoenergy.____17____Theycankeepyoufullforlonger,andturnyouintoanenergeticpersonreadytotakeontheworld,oratleastgodancingonceinawhile!*____18____Whenyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourbodylearnstoact.Thiskeepsyouawayfromseasonalcolds,andevenifyoucatchaflubyaccident,itwon’tcauseasmuchharm,andyou’llovercomeitmoreeasily.*Ahappiermood(心情)becomesyoureverydaymood.____19____Sugarlevelscanraiseorloweryourmood,butproperbloodsugarkeepsyoubalanced(平衡的).Ifyoudon’ttakeinenoughnutrition(营养),youwillfeelunhappy,sohealthierfoodchoiceswillmakesurethatyourbodyandbrainrunwell.*Theskinwillregrowfaster,andyou’lllookyounger.Unluckily,yourskinreallydoesshowwhatyoueat,drink,orsmoke.Beingthelargestpartofyourbody,yourskinispossiblymostinfluencedbyyourpoorfoodchoices.____20____A.Youwillneverbeill.B.Illnessesandcoldsareathingofthepast.C.Thelongeryoukeepyourbodyhealthy,thelongeryouwilllive.D.Butahealthydietwillmakeyoulookyoungerthanyoureallyare.E.Propernutritionmeansthatyourbodyhasenoughenergytogoeveryday.F.Addingvegetablesandwholefoodstoyourmealswillincreaseyourenergylevels.G.Butyouwillchangeyouropinionsbylearningwhatgoodpropermealsandexercisedotoyou.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述健康饮食的好处。【16题详析】由上文“Usually,healthydiets(日常饮食)andahealthylifestylefillyouwithfearbecauseyouimagineasimplegreensaladforlunchandcountlesshoursofdoingsports.(通常，健康的饮食和健康的生活方式会让你充满恐惧，因为你会想象午餐吃一份简单的绿色沙拉和无数个小时的运动。)”可知，人们可能对健康的饮食和健康的生活方式充满恐惧，G项“Butyouwillchangeyouropinionsbylearningwhatgoodpropermealsandexercisedotoyou.(但是，通过了解适当的饮食和锻炼对你有什么好处，你会改变你的看法。)”符合语境，其中but表示和上文是转折关系，changeyouropinions中opinions代指上文中的观点，所以有承上作用，并引出下文健康饮食的好处。故选G项。【17题详析】由上文“Healthyeatingisn’tjustaboutkeepingyourbodyhealthy,butalsoaboutallowingyourbodytoturnwhatyoueatintoenergy.(健康饮食不仅是为了保持身体健康，也是为了让你的身体将你吃的东西转化为能量。)”可知，这里主要讲把吃的东西转化成能量，F项Addingvegetablesandwholefoodstoyourmealswillincreaseyourenergylevels.(在你的膳食中添加蔬菜和全食物会提高你的能量水平。)符合语境，其中energylevels与上文energy对应，vegetablesandwholefoods为下文they的指代内容，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。【18题详析】第三处空白是第三段的小标题，需要简洁明了地概括该段内容。由下文“Whenyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourbodylearnstoact.Thiskeepsyouawayfromseasonalcolds,andevenifyoucatchaflubyaccident,itwon’tcauseasmuchharm,andyou’llovercomeitmoreeasily.(当你开始吃健康的食物时，你的身体会学会采取行动。这可以让你远离季节性感冒，即使你意外感染流感，也不会造成太大的伤害，而且你会更容易战胜它。)”可知，本段主要讲健康饮食可以让你远离感冒，少得病或者得的病不严重。所以B项“Illnessesandcoldsareathingofthepast.(生病和感冒已成为过去。)”正面陈述健康饮食对疾病的影响，符合语境，其中colds与下文“seasonalcolds”对应，故B项适合作为本段的小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】由下文“Sugarlevelscanraiseorloweryourmood,butproperbloodsugarkeepsyoubalanced(平衡的).Ifyoudon’ttakeinenoughnutrition(营养),youwillfeelunhappy,sohealthierfoodchoiceswillmakesurethatyourbodyandbrainrunwell.(血糖水平可以提高或降低你的情绪，但适当的血糖可以让你保持平衡。如果你没有摄入足够的营养，你会感到不快乐，所以选择更健康的食物会确保你的身体和大脑运转良好。)”可知，这里讲不足够的营养会让你不快乐，E项“Propernutritionmeansthatyourbodyhasenoughenergytogoeveryday.(适当的营养意味着你的身体每天都有足够的能量。)”符合语境，其中Propernutrition与下文enoughnutrition对应，有启下作用。故选E项。【20题详析】由上文“Beingthelargestpartofyourbody,yourskinispossiblymostinfluencedbyyourpoorfoodchoices.(作为你身体最大的部分，你的皮肤可能受你糟糕的食物选择的影响最大。)”可知，这里主要讲糟糕的食物对你皮肤影响较大，D项“Butahealthydietwillmakeyoulookyoungerthanyoureallyare.(但健康的饮食会让你看起来比实际年龄年轻。)”符合语境，其中ahealthydiet与上文yourpoorfoodchoices形成对比，有承上作用，且与本段标题中心词“lookyounger”相呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.She____21____mewhenmymomwasbusywithwork.ThereweremanytimesIwatchedhershowing____22____toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto____23____theburdens(负担)ofothers.WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Gradually,shestopped___24___friends,andthenfamilymembers.Itbecame____25____toseethepersonsheoncewas.Atfirst,Ireally___26___toacceptthefact,especiallybecauseIknewthe____27____wouldonlydevelop.Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentally(精神上)andphysically,forallthe____28____lifeeventsinmyfuture.ButIknewthatthiswasnolongerrealistic,andI____29____thatInowhadtobethereforher.Overtime,I’vefoundthatmyviewonherillnesshas____30____:understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,butwestill____31____inotherways.WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding____32____andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.Inthesemoments,Ifeel____33____Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.Whenshesmiles,Ican____34____herforwhosheis,ratherthanwhoshewas.Icontinuetovalueour____35____together,andI’msurethatshedoestoo.21.A.tooknoticeof B.tookcareof C.tookinterestin D.tookcontrolof22.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.carelessness23.A.supply B.arrange C.lighten D.improve24.A.making B.following C.troubling D.recognizing25.A.harder B.simpler C.quicker D.stranger26.A.requested B.managed C.struggled D.pretended27.A.focus B.disease C.view D.stress28.A.attractive B.informal C.extra D.important29.A.realized B.regretted C.refused D.debated30.A.increased B.formed C.remained D.changed31.A.comment B.explore C.connect D.survive32.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.shoulders33.A.shocked B.confused C.confident D.thankful34.A.admire B.affect C.impress D.contact35.A.gifts B.needs C.days D.wishes【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的奶奶从儿时充满活力、乐于助人，到患上阿尔茨海默病后逐渐失忆，作者也从难以接受现实，转变为珍惜当下与奶奶相处时光的故事，传递出对亲情的珍视。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈忙于工作时，她照顾我。A.tooknoticeof注意到；B.tookcareof照顾；C.tookinterestin对……感兴趣；D.tookcontrolof控制。根据前文“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.

”可知，妈妈忙工作，奶奶的角色是“照顾”“我”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都很友善，还特意去减轻别人的负担。A.kindness友善；B.happiness快乐；C.weakness弱点；D.carelessness粗心。根据后文“可知，奶奶特意帮助他人，体现奶奶的善意。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都很友善，还特意去减轻别人的负担。A.supply提供；B.arrange安排；C.lighten减轻；D.improve改善。根据前文“Iwatchedhershowing_______toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto”后文“theburdens(负担)ofothers.”可知，奶奶很善良，特意去“减轻”别人的负担。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她不再认得出朋友，之后连家人也认不出了。A.making制作；B.following跟随；C.troubling麻烦；D.recognizing认出。根据前文“WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，阿尔茨海默病的典型症状是记忆衰退、“认不出”人。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想要看到她曾经的模样变得越来越难。A.harder更难的；B.simpler更简单的；C.quicker更快的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根据前文“haveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，奶奶认不出人、状态变化，“我”难以再看到她过去的样子。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道病情只会恶化。A.requested要求；B.managed设法做到；C.struggled努力（此处指“艰难应对”）；D.pretended假装。根据后文“toacceptthefact”可知，面对奶奶患病的残酷现实，“我”应是“难以接受”，“struggledtoaccept”（努力去接受，暗含困难）符合内心的挣扎。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道病情只会恶化。A.focus焦点；B.disease疾病；C.view观点；D.stress压力。根据前文“Alzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，明确奶奶患阿尔茨海默病。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱奶奶，我希望在我未来人生所有重要的时刻，她都能在我身边，无论是精神上还是身体上。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.informal非正式的；C.extra额外的；D.important重要的。根据后文“lifeeventsinmyfuture”可知，“我”希望奶奶参与的是“重要的”时刻。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这已不现实，我意识到现在该由我来陪伴她了。A.realized意识到；B.regretted后悔；C.refused拒绝；D.debated争论。根据后文“Inowhadtobethereforher.”可知，从“希望奶奶陪伴”到“接受现实”，“我”的心态转变是“意识到”自己该承担陪伴的责任。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，我发现自己对她病情的看法已经改变：明白能和她相处的时间不多，反而帮助我活在当下。A.increased增加；B.formed形成；C.remained保持；D.changed改变。根据后文“understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.”可知，随着时间推移，“我”对奶奶的病情的看法“改变了”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，奶奶不能和我聊天了，但我们仍能通过其他方式建立联系。A.comment评论；B.explore探索；C.connect联系；D.survive生存。根据前文“Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,”以及后文“inotherways”可知，“聊天”是一种互动方式，即使无法聊天，“我”仍通过其他方式与奶奶“建立联系”。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去看她时，我们坐在一起手牵手，看着窗外驶过的船只，就像以前常做的那样。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.shoulders肩膀。“holdinghands”（手牵手）是亲密的肢体互动，符合家人间陪伴的温馨场景。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些时刻，我感到很欣慰，即使她生病了，我仍能和她分享这些时光。A.shocked震惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.thankful欣慰的、感激的。根据后文“Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.”可知，能与奶奶共享时光，“我”的情绪应是积极的，“thankful”（此处指“欣慰”）符合“珍惜当下”的心态，比“confident”更贴合情感表达。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她微笑时，我能欣赏她现在的样子，而不是怀念她过去的模样。A.admire欣赏；B.affect影响；C.impress使印象深刻；D.contact联系。从“执着于过去”到“接受现在”，“我”学会“欣赏”奶奶当下的状态，“admire”符合积极接纳的心态。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然珍惜我们在一起的日子，我相信她也是如此。A.gifts礼物；B.needs需求；C.days日子、时光；D.wishes愿望。根据前文“watchtheboatspassingbyherwindow”可知，前文提到“坐在一起看船”等相处场景，“ourdaystogether”（我们在一起的日子）指代这些时光，“days”符合“珍惜相处时光”的语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withdifferentspringcolorsandlivelylights,theyearlyHuazhaoFestival____36____(hold)onFriday,April12attheYuyuanGardeninShanghai.Theflowerfestival____37____celebratestheflowergoddess’birthday,hasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtoancientviews,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction,andcelebratingherbirthday____38____(become)acustomtobringprosperity(繁荣).RunninguntiltheendofApril,thisyear’sfestivalcombined____39____(tradition)cultureswithmoderntechnologies,offering____40____(visitor)apleasureforboththeeyesandears.Colorfullightshows,parades(游行)ofperformersdressed____41____theflowergoddess,aswellasdanceandmusicalperformancestookplaceatlandmarkswithinthegarden,____42____(include)CentralPlaza,GoldPlazaandJiuqu(Zigzag)Bridgeareas.“Yuyuan’sHuazhaoFestival____43____(perfect)matcheswithourspringbeautytrend(趋势).Wearebringingsomeofourbeautybloggersofflinetothemarket____44____(share)theirexperiencefacetoface.Therearealotoftouristsfrombothhomeandabroadhere,andwewouldliketoshowourChinesetraditionsandculture,offeringthem_____45_____uniqueculturalexperience,”saidXuTongrufromthemakeupteamatXiaohongshu.【答案】36.washeld37.which/that38.became39.traditional40.visitors41.as42.including43.perfectly44.toshare45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度在上海豫园举行的花朝节，包括其举行的时间、历史渊源、今年花朝节的特色以及相关人员对花朝节的看法等内容。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：伴随着缤纷的春日色彩和灵动的灯光，一年一度的花朝节于4月12日星期五在上海豫园举行。句子描述过去发生的事情，主语theyearlyHuazhaoFestival与hold之间是被动关系，即“被举行”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用washeld。故填washeld。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个庆祝花神生日的花朝节已有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Theflowerfestival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：根据古代的观点，花神掌管着人类的繁衍，庆祝她的生日成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。此处修饰名词cultures，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。visitor是可数名词，结合语境，此处指众多游客，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。dressas为固定搭配，意为“装扮成”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。including为介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处修饰动词matches，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectl