广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParksareessentialgreenlungsincitiesaroundtheglobe,offeringrecreation,beauty,andaconnectiontonature.Hereareintroductionstoseveralworld-renownedparks,eachwithitsuniquecharm.CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USAAniconicsymbolofNewYork,CentralParkisamassive843-acregreenspaceintheheartofManhattan.ItwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedandCalvertVauxinthemid-19thcenturytoprovideanescapeforcitydwellers.Today,itfeaturesmeadows,lakes,walkingpaths,theCentralParkZoo,andanoutdoortheater.Itisahubofactivityyear-round,fromsummerconcertstowintericeskating.HydePark,London,UKOneofLondon’seightRoyalParks,HydeParkcovers350acresandisfamousforitsSpeaker’sCorner,wherepeoplehavebeenfreelyspeakingtheirmindsonSundayssince1872.TheparkalsohousestheSerpentineLake,popularforboatingandswimming,andservesasavenueformajorpubliceventsandconcerts.It’sademocraticspacewherehistoryandmodernlifeintertwine.UenoPark,Tokyo,JapanAprimespotforcherryblossomviewinginspring,UenoParkisoneofJapan’smostpopularandculturallysignificantparks.Establishedin1873,itishometoseveralmajormuseums,includingtheTokyoNationalMuseum,andUenoZoo,Japan’sfirstzoo.UnlikethenaturallandscapesofCentralPark,UenoParkisacenterforart,history,andscience,attractingbothtouristsandlocalsseekingculturalenrichment.ParkGuell,Barcelona,SpainDesignedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi,ParkGuellisfarmorethanjustapark;it’samasterpieceoforganicarchitectureandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Completedin1914,itfeaturescolorfulmosaics,fantasticalstructures,andwindingpathwaysthatblendseamlesslyintothenaturallandscape.ItoffersstunningviewsoverBarcelonaandrepresentsauniquefusionofartandnature.1.WhatisacommonfeaturesharedbybothCentralParkandHydePark?A.TheyarebothUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.B.Theybothhostmajorpubliceventsandconcerts.C.Theywerebothdesignedbythesamelandscapearchitects.D.Theybothhaveaspecificcornerforpublicspeaking.2.Whichparkwouldbethebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinbothartandarchitecture?A.CentralPark. B.HydePark.C.UenoPark. D.ParkGuell.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesUenoParkuniquecomparedtotheothers?A.Itsvastsize. B.ItshistoricalSpeaker’sCorner.C.Itsfocusonculturalinstitutions. D.Itsdesignasanescapeforcitydwellers.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几处著名的公园：纽约中央公园、伦敦海德公园、东京上野公园和西班牙巴塞罗那的奎尔公园，分别概述了它们的特点，如自然美景、公共活动场所、文化中心或独特的建筑风格。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CentralPark介绍部分“Itisahubofactivityyear-round,fromsummerconcertstowintericeskating.(它全年都是活动的中心，从夏季音乐会到冬季滑冰。)”以及HydePark介绍部分“TheparkalsohousestheSerpentineLake,popularforboatingandswimming,andservesasavenueformajorpubliceventsandconcerts.(公园里还有蛇形湖，是划船和游泳的热门地点，也是举办重大公共活动和音乐会的场所。)”可知，CentralPark和HydePark的共同特点是它们都举办重大公共活动和音乐会。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ParkGuell介绍部分“DesignedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi,ParkGuellisfarmorethanjustapark;it’samasterpieceoforganicarchitectureandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Completedin1914,itfeaturescolorfulmosaics,fantasticalstructures,andwindingpathwaysthatblendseamlesslyintothenaturallandscape.ItoffersstunningviewsoverBarcelonaandrepresentsauniquefusionofartandnature.(由著名建筑师安东尼·高迪设计的奎尔公园不仅仅是一个公园；它是有机建筑的杰作，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。该公园于1914年完工，其特色是色彩斑斓的马赛克、奇幻的结构和蜿蜒的小径，与自然景观完美融合。它提供了巴塞罗那的壮丽景色，代表了艺术与自然的独特融合。)”可知，对于对艺术和建筑都感兴趣的人来说，Guell公园是最好的选择。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据UenoPark介绍部分“Aprimespotforcherryblossomviewinginspring,UenoParkisoneofJapan’smostpopularandculturallysignificantparks.Establishedin1873,itishometoseveralmajormuseums,includingtheTokyoNationalMuseum,andUenoZoo,Japan’sfirstzoo.UnlikethenaturallandscapesofCentralPark,UenoParkisacenterforart,history,andscience,attractingbothtouristsandlocalsseekingculturalenrichment.”(上野公园是春季观赏樱花的绝佳地点，是日本最受欢迎且具有重要文化意义的公园之一。该公园建于1873年，拥有几家主要博物馆，包括东京国立博物馆和日本第一家动物园上野动物园。与中央公园的自然景观不同，上野公园是艺术、历史和科学中心，吸引着寻求文化熏陶的游客和当地人。)可知，与其他公园相比，上野公园的独特之处在于它对文化机构的关注。故选C。BFromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Diverse. B.Busy. C.Risky. D.Tough.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Ijustintroducedmyfamilybymistake. B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Igavefalseinformationaboutmyfamily. D.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.6.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Durrell’srichimagination. B.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.C.Thebook’swritingfeature. D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience. B.Tointroduceawritingstyle.C.Torecommendabook. D.Todescribeanunusualplace.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家GeraldDurrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家GeraldDurrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德•德雷尔（GeraldDurrell）生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.(但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.(Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C项。CInthemid-19thcentury,asimpleoperationcouldoftenbeadeathsentence.Evenifapatientsurvivedthesurgeon’sknife,theyfrequentlyfellvictimtodeadlyinfections(感染)afterwards.Hospitalswerefilledwiththesmellofdecay(腐烂),andsurgeonssawinfectionasanunavoidablepartofsurgery.JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,wasdeeplytroubledbythehighdeathratesfrompost-surgicalinfections.Herefusedtoacceptthattheywereinevitable.Whilestudyingwoundinflammation,helearnedabouttheworkofLouisPasteur,whoproposedthatgerms(tiny,invisibleorganisms)causeddecayanddisease.Thiswasarevolutionaryideaatthetime.Listermadeabrilliantconnection.Hereasonedthatifgermsintheairwerecausingwoundstodecay,thenthesolutionwastokillthesegermsbeforetheycouldenterthewound.Hebeganexperimentingwithcarbolicacid,achemicalusedtotreatwastewater.Hedevelopedasystemwherehewouldsprayafinemistofcarbolicacidintheairaroundtheoperatingarea,cleansurgicaltoolswithit,andsoakwounddressingsinit.Theresultsweredramatic.Thedeathratefrominfectionfollowinghissurgeriesplummeted.Despitehissuccess,Listerfacedsignificantresistancefromthemedicalcommunity.ManyseniorsurgeonsbelievedthatListerwasaccusingthemofbeingdirty.Theywereunwillingtochangetheiroldways.However,Listerpersisted,patientlypublishinghisfindingsanddemonstratinghismethods.Gradually,asothersurgeonsadoptedhisantiseptictechniques,theevidencebecameundeniable.Surgerywastransformed.Lister’sprinciplesofkillinggermstopreventinfectionlaidthefoundationformodernantisepticsurgery.Hiswork,builtonPasteur’sgermtheory,savedcountlesslivesandforeverchangedthecourseofmedicine,turningsurgeryfromadreadedlastresortintoasafe,life-savingpractice.8.WhatwasthecommonbeliefaboutinfectionsinsurgerybeforeLister’stime?A.Theywerecausedbydirtysurgicaltools. B.Theywereanunavoidablepartofsurgery.C.Theycouldbeeasilytreatedwithchemicals. D.Theyonlyhappenedinuncleanhospitals.9.WhatwasthekeyideafromLouisPasteurthatinspiredLister?A.Theimportanceofwashinghands. B.Theuseofcarbolicacidforcleaning.C.Thegermtheoryofdisease. D.Themethodofsprayingchemicalsintheair.10.Theword“plummeted”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.increasedslightly B.remainedstableC.rosedramatically D.fellsharply11.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.TheDiscoveryofGermTheory B.TheLifeStoryofaGreatSurgeonC.TheUseofCarbolicAcidinMedicine D.TheManWhoConqueredSurgicalInfection【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19世纪中期，手术后的感染常常导致死亡，而约瑟夫·李斯特经过研究，创造了一种杀菌方法，大大降低了感染致死率。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hospitalswerefilledwiththesmellofdecay(腐烂),andsurgeonssawinfectionasanunavoidablepartofsurgery.(医院里弥漫着腐烂的气味，外科医生认为感染是手术中不可避免的一部分)”可知，在约瑟夫·李斯特发明杀菌方法之前，外科医生认为感染是手术不可避免的一部分。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whilestudyingwoundinflammation,helearnedabouttheworkofLouisPasteur,whoproposedthatgerms(tiny,invisibleorganisms)causeddecayanddisease.(在研究伤口炎症时，他了解了路易斯·巴斯德的作品，巴斯德提出细菌（微小的、看不见的生物）会导致腐烂和疾病)”和第三段中的“Listermadeabrilliantconnection.Hereasonedthatifgermsintheairwerecausingwoundstodecay,thenthesolutionwastokillthesegermsbeforetheycouldenterthewound.(李斯特建立了一个绝妙的联系。他推断，如果空气中的细菌导致伤口腐烂，那么解决方案就是在这些细菌进入伤口之前杀死它们)”可知，巴斯德提出的细菌会导致腐烂和疾病这一理论给了李斯特启发。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Hedevelopedasystemwherehewouldsprayafinemistofcarbolicacidintheairaroundtheoperatingarea,cleansurgicaltoolswithit,andsoakwounddressingsinit.Theresultsweredramatic.(他开发了一种系统，在手术区域周围的空气中喷洒石炭酸细雾，用它清洁手术工具，并将伤口敷料浸入其中。结果非常显著)”可知，使用了他的杀菌方法，结果非常显著，由此可推测，感染致死率应该是显著下降了，plummet意为“暴跌”，与D项“剧烈下降”意思一致。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,wasdeeplytroubledbythehighdeathratesfrompost-surgicalinfections.Herefusedtoacceptthattheywereinevitable.(英国外科医生约瑟夫·李斯特对术后感染的高死亡率深感不安。他拒绝承认这是不可避免的)”和最后一段中的“Hiswork,builtonPasteur’sgermtheory,savedcountlesslivesandforeverchangedthecourseofmedicine,turningsurgeryfromadreadedlastresortintoasafe,life-savingpractice.(他的工作建立在巴斯德的细菌理论之上，挽救了无数人的生命，永远改变了医学的进程，将手术从可怕的最后手段转变为安全、挽救生命的做法)”可知，本文主要讲述了李斯特攻克手术感染的故事，他受巴斯德启发，创新消毒技术，克服阻力并最终改变医学。由此可知，D项“攻克手术感染的人”最适合作本文标题。故选D。DItisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpapertrainticketsandshutalmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan,thedirectionoftravelisclear.Inthenameofmodernizationandcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandruralpostofficesintomemory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforganizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbelittletomourn(哀悼).Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholds—1.5mhomes—havenointernetaccess.Millionsmoreofusremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheinternet.Mostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butitsfalloutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,asanecdotalevidencesuggestsisincreasinglythecase.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Clearly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized(边缘化的)groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.12.Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpapertraintickets?A.Costsofinternetaccess. B.Closureofstationticketoffices.C.Sharpdeclineofofflinetransactions. D.Government’seffortstodigitizetheindustry.13.Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?A.Ruralpostoffices. B.Irregularinternetusers.C.Unconfidenthouseholds. D.HighStreetbankbranches.14.Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisopinioninparagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycitingresearchdata. D.Byofferingstatisticalanalysis.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly. B.Maintainingadiversityofservice.C.Investingmoreinpublictransport. D.Slowingdownthepaceofmodernization.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英格兰铁路公司计划取消车站售票处，但是降低成本的同时，也会影响很多不经常上网的人们，作者认为对此应该要慎重处理。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Butthetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.(但交通部长GrantShapps指出，一些车站每周只出售少数几张车票，绝大多数交易都转移到网上。)”可知，现在线下购票数量很少，大部分都是在线上进行，所以导致铁路行业淘汰纸质车票的原因是线下交易的下滑。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.(但对于没有在线访问或技能的人来说，另一个小的社会障碍将出现。)”可知，对于不能上网或者不会上网的人们来说，出就出现了一些社会障碍，由此可知，受到影响的是不常上网的人们。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.(前养老金部长RosAltmann最近写道，一位不再开车去当地公园的老妇人联系了她，因为她不会下载所需的停车应用程序。)”可知，作者阐明自己观点时，列举了前养老金部长所写的内容，一位老人不去当地公园是因为不会下载停车所需的应用程序，由此可知，作者是用举例的方式阐明观点的。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.(必须为重要服务保留替代离线选项。应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。)”可知，作者指出，要处理当前的问题，需要继续保留线下可选择的重要服务，始终提供可联系的电话服务等，由此可推断，最后一段暗示要继续保留多样化的服务。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Harvestistrulyoneofthehighlightsoftheseason.Thisiswhenallofoureffortsandattentiongettranslatedintoatangiblefinishedproduct.Asagrower,nothingmakesmeprouderthanharvestingasuccessfulcrop.____16____Toensurequalityismaintainedallthewayfromfieldtofork,certainprinciplesmustbeunderstoodandfollowedthrough.Firstofall,itisimportanttoharvesteachcropattherightstageofgrowth.Vegetablesharvestedbeforetheyarefullymaturewillbemuchlessflavorful.____17____Forsomecrops,itiseasytotellwhentheyareattheirfreshest,andmanycanbequiteforgiving.Butforothercrops,harvestingattheappropriatemomentwillmakeanenormousdifference.Thetimingofcantaloupe(甜瓜)picking,forexample,willdeterminewhetherthefruitissweetordisappointing,whileitwon’tmakeadifferenceifyouwaitafewdaystoharvesttheapples.____18____Tofurthercomplicatethings,therightmomenttoharvestagivenvegetableisnotnecessarilyconsistentwithmarketdemand.____19____Vegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcucumbers,tonamejustafew,canbeharvestedatthepeakoftheirqualityandstoredinthecoldroomforafewdaysbeforebeingsold.____20____Somevegetablesmustbecooledtoslowtheirprocessofripening.Otherwise,theirfreshnessandnutritionalvaluewillsuffer.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttoharvestasearlyaspossibleinthemorning,beforetheheatofthedaysetsin,andtocoolthevegetablesimmediatelywithcoldwaterand/orairfromthecoldroom.A.Youjusthavetofollowthehabitsofdifferentcrops.B.Thatbeingsaid,harvestrequiressomespecialknow-how.C.Thoseharvestedoverripewillthenhaveashortershelflife.D.Thisisonereasonwhyacoldroomiscriticalinamarketgarden.E.Althoughitvariesfromcroptocrop,it’salwaysbetterlaterthanearlier.F.Moreover,awell-functioningcoolsystemisinbadlyneedforkeepingthingsfresh.G.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatvegetablesgoon“living”evenafterbeingpicked.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在收获的季节收获作物所需的一些特殊诀窍。【16题详析】根据空前的“Asagrower,nothingmakesmeprouderthanharvestingasuccessfulcrop.(作为一名种植者，没有什么比收获一种成功的作物更让我自豪的了。)”可知，收获作物是让种植者感到最自豪的事情，结合空后的“Toensurequalityismaintainedallthewayfromfieldtofork,certainprinciplesmustbeunderstoodandfollowedthrough.(为了确保从田间到餐桌的全程质量，必须理解并遵循某些原则。)”可知，要确保收获的质量，需要遵循某些原则，由此可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，B选项“Thatbeingsaid,harvestrequiressomespecialknow-how.(话虽如此，收获需要一些特殊的诀窍。)”讲述的内容承接上文中收获给种植者带来的自豪感，同时，引出下文讲述的话题。故选B项。【17题详析】根据本段主题句“Firstofall,itisimportanttoharvesteachcropattherightstageofgrowth.(首先，重要的是要在正确的生长阶段收获每一种作物。)”可知，本段介绍的是在恰当的生长阶段收获作物很重要，结合空前的“Vegetablesharvestedbeforetheyarefullymaturewillbemuchlessflavorful.(在完全成熟之前收获的蔬菜味道会差很多。)”可知，完全成熟前收获的蔬菜味道会差很多，C选项“Thoseharvestedoverripewillthenhaveashortershelflife.(那些过熟收获的作物将有一个较短的保质期。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空前的内容相对应，“过熟收获的作物”对应“未成熟收获的作物”。故选C项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此空是对该段内容的总结，根据空前的“Thetimingofcantaloupe(甜瓜)picking,forexample,willdeterminewhetherthefruitissweetordisappointing,whileitwon’tmakeadifferenceifyouwaitafewdaystoharvesttheapples.(例如，哈密瓜采摘的时间将决定果实是甜的还是令人失望的，而如果你等几天再收获苹果，就不会有什么不同。)”可知，此处举例说明不同的水果采摘的时间对水果的品质影响不同，A选项“Youjusthavetofollowthehabitsofdifferentcrops.(你只需要遵循不同作物的生长习性。)”建议遵循不同作物的生长习性即可，与空前内容吻合，且对该段的内容做出总结。故选A项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Tofurthercomplicatethings,therightmomenttoharvestagivenvegetableisnotnecessarilyconsistentwithmarketdemand.(更复杂的是，收获某种蔬菜的合适时机并不一定与市场需求一致。)”可知，收获某种蔬菜的时机不一定与市场需求一致，结合空后的“Vegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcucumbers,tonamejustafew,canbeharvestedatthepeakoftheirqualityandstoredinthecoldroomforafewdaysbeforebeingsold.(西兰花和黄瓜等蔬菜，仅举几例，可以在其质量最高的时候收获，并在冷藏室中储存几天，然后再出售。)”可知，有些蔬菜收获后可以在冷藏室储存几天再出售，D选项“Thisisonereasonwhyacoldroomiscriticalinamarketgarden.(这就是为什么在市场菜园子里，冷藏室很重要的原因之一。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，且选项中的“acoldroom”与空后的“inthecoldroom”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合空后的“Somevegetablesmustbecooledtoslowtheirprocessofripening.Otherwise,theirfreshnessandnutritionalvaluewillsuffer.(有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟的过程。否则，它们的新鲜度和营养价值将受到影响。)”可知，为了确保蔬菜的新鲜度和营养价值不受影响，有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟的过程，这说明有些蔬菜被采摘后也会继续生长成熟，G选项“Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatvegetablesgoon“living”evenafterbeingpicked.(另一件需要记住的重要事情是，蔬菜即使在被采摘后也会继续“活着”。)”符合逻辑，也解释了下文“Thisiswhyitissoimportanttoharvestasearlyaspossibleinthemorning,beforetheheatofthedaysetsin,andtocoolthevegetablesimmediatelywithcoldwaterand/orairfromthecoldroom.(这就是为什么在早上，在一天的高温到来之前，尽早收割，并立即用冷水和/或冷藏室的空气冷却蔬菜是如此重要。)”这样做的原因。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoprefertohideinthebackoftheclassroomandavoidanyattention.Thethoughtofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmateswouldfillmewith____21____.Ibelievedmyvoicedidn’tmatterandthatmyideaswerenot____22____enoughtoshare.ThisallbegantochangeinmyEnglishclasswithMrs.Lawrence.Shewasateacherwitha(n)____23____smile,whohadauniqueabilitytoseethepotentialineverystudent.Oneday,afterclass,shegently____24____meandsaid,“I’vereadyourjournalentries.Youhaveaveryuniqueandthoughtfulidea.Iwouldlovetohearyou.____25____itinourclassdiscussion.”Myheartraced.The____26____requestfeltlikeanimpossiblechallenge.Istammeredaquiet“I’lltry,”nottruly____27____Icould.Thedayofthediscussionarrived.Thetopicwasapoemwehadread.Asmyclassmatesdebated,Ifeltafamiliar____28____buildinginmychest.Iremainedsilent,mypalmssweating.Mrs.Lawrencedidn’tforceme,butshelookedatme____29____.Then,sheskillfullyguidedtheconversationtoapointthatdirectlyconnectedtoanideaIhadwrittenaboutinmyjournal.Inthatmoment,I____30____somethinghadchangedinsideme.Withasmallsparkofcourage,Itookadeepbreath,raisedmyhandjustalittle,andwhisperedmythought.Myvoicewas____31____atfirst,barelyaudible.ButMrs.Lawrenceleanedforward,hereyesshiningwithgenuine____32____.“That’sabrilliantpoint,”shesaid,andsherepeatedmyideatothewholeclass,givingitthe____33____itdeserved.Afewclassmatesnoddedinagreement.Noonelaughed:instead,theylistened.Thatdaywasaturningpointforme.Theshystudentinthebackhadfinallyfoundareasonto____34____.Ididn’tbecomeanoutspokenleaderovernight,butIlearnedthatmyvoicehadvalue.Mrs.Lawrencedidn’tjustteachmeEnglish;shetaughtmethatcourageisn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthe____35____tospeakupevenwhenyouareafraid.21.A.excitement B.curiosity C.anxiety D.pride22.A.smart B.free C.practical D.simple23.A.forced B.warm C.strange D.rare24.A.punished B.ignored C.approached D.praised25.A.write B.memorize C.question D.share26.A.simple B.official C.repeated D.urgent27.A.believing B.hearing C.regretting D.suggesting28.A.calm B.anger C.panic D.confidence29.A.approvingly B.surprisingly C.excitedly D.encouragingly30.A.advocated B.discovered C.revealed D.assessed31.A.loud B.steady C.shaky D.clear32.A.interest B.pity C.boredom D.doubt33.A.criticism B.attention C.punishment D.joke34.A.backaway B.goup C.moveon D.comeforward35.A.ability B.decision C.inquiry D.excuse【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位害羞的学生在英语老师的鼓励下，克服公开表达的恐惧，逐渐认识到自己声音的价值，并学会勇敢发声。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在同学面前发言，我就会充满焦虑。A.excitement兴奋；B.curiosity好奇；C.anxiety焦虑；D.pride自豪。根据上文“Iusedtoprefertohideinthebackoftheclassroomandavoidanyattention.”可知，作者性格内向，不想被关注，一想到在同学面前发言，内心就充满了焦虑紧张。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己的声音无关紧要，我的想法也不够聪明，不值得分享。A.smart聪明的；B.free自由的；C.practical实用的；D.simple简单的。根据上文“myvoicedidn’tmatter”可知，作者对自己不自信，认为自己的想法不够聪明。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位笑容温暖的老师，有着发掘每个学生潜力的独特能力。A.forced被迫的；B.warm温暖的；C.strange奇怪的；D.rare罕见的。根据下文“whohadauniqueabilitytoseethepotentialineverystudent.”可知，英语老师擅长发现每个学生的潜力，是个善于鼓励学生的老师，因此笑容应该很温暖。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天下课后，她温柔地走近我，说：“我读了你的日记，你有非常独特且深刻的想法。”A.punished惩罚；B.ignored忽视；C.approached走近；D.praised表扬。根据下文“andsaid”可知，老师是走近作者和作者交谈。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想在我们的课堂讨论中听到你分享你的想法。A.write写；B.memorize记忆；C.question质疑；D.share分享。根据上文“Youhaveaveryuniqueandthoughtfulidea.”可知，老师认为作者的想法独特且深刻，想要让作者在课堂讨论中分享。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的请求对我来说却像一个不可能完成的挑战。A.simple简单的；B.official官方的；C.repeated重复的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Iwouldlovetohearyouitinourclassdiscussion.”可知，老师提出让作者在课堂讨论中分享自己的想法，这是个简单的请求，但对作者而言却很难。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结结巴巴地小声说“我试试”，但心里并不真的相信自己能做到。A.believing相信；B.hearing听到；C.regretting后悔；D.suggesting建议。根据上文“feltlikeanimpossiblechallenge”可知，自卑的作者觉得这是个不可能完成的挑战，内心不相信自己真的能做到。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们展开辩论时，我感到一种熟悉的恐慌在胸口蔓延。A.calm平静；B.anger愤怒；C.panic恐慌；D.confidence信心。根据下文“remainedsilent,mypalmssweating.”可知，作者不敢说话，手心出汗，很紧张，恐慌在胸口蔓延。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯老师没有强迫我，而是用鼓励的眼神看着我。A.approvingly赞许地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.encouragingly鼓励地。根据上文“Mrs.Lawrencedidn’tforceme,but”可知，老师没有强迫作者发言，而是用眼神鼓励作者。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现自己的内心有什么东西已经改变了。A.advocated倡导；B.discovered发现；C.revealed揭露；D.asses