广西南宁市普通高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月教学质量调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市普通高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanfindgreenspaceseveninthemostunexpectedplaces.Herearefourmini-gardensaroundLosAngelesthatareworthrediscovering.SuihoEnJapaneseGardennexttotheDTWaterReclamationPlantThisJapaneseGardenisoneoftheplacesforyouwhenyoudesireapeacefullandscape.It’salsothesiteofawastewatertreatmentplant.Thegardenissmall,just6.5acres,withaZenmeditation(冥想)garden.6100WoodleyAve.,VanNuys,California91406EthnobotanicalGardenattheAutryMuseumoftheAmericanWestThesmalloutdoorgardenattheAutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest,just7,000squarefeet,isfilledwithasmanyas60nativeplantspecies,aswellasalittlepond,awaterfallandanativeoaktree.UsethisgardenasaplacetolearnhowtoidentifyCaliforniaplants.4700WesternHeritageWay,LosAngeles,California90027CentralGardenatGettyCenterAsimpressiveastheartatthehilltopGettyCenter,CentralGarden,whichcovers134,000squarefeet,wasdesignedbyCaliforniaartistRobertIrwin.Itopenedwiththecenterin1997andremainsanever-changingartwork,fortheplantschangewiththeseason.1200GettyCenterDrive,LosAngeles,California90049BlueRibbonGardenatWaltDisneyConcertHallLocatedonthetopoftheWaltDisneyConcertHall,the1-acrehideawayisamodernmasterpieceofthoughtfullyarrangedtreesandplants.Thereareribbon-like(带状的)walkwaysandaDelftporcelain(瓷器)fountaindesignedbyFrankGehry.Avisittothegardenisespeciallypleasingatnightafterashow.111S.GrandAve.,LosAngeles,California900121.Whichgardenbestsuitspeoplewhowanttolearnaboutlocalplants?A.BlueRibbonGarden. B.CentralGarden.C.EthnobotanicalGarden. D.SuihoEnJapaneseGarden.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitagardenafterashow?A.1200GettyCenterDrive. B.111S.GrandAve.C.4700WesternHeritageWay. D.6100WoodleyAve.3.Whatdothefourgardenshaveincommon?A.Designconcept. B.Plantvariety. C.Foreignstyle. D.Unexpectedlocation.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了洛杉矶四个值得探索的小型花园：SuihoEn日本花园、Autry博物馆的民族植物学花园、盖蒂中心的中央花园以及迪士尼音乐厅的蓝丝带花园，分别说明了它们的位置、面积和主要特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EthnobotanicalGardenattheAutryMuseum部分中“UsethisgardenasaplacetolearnhowtoidentifyCaliforniaplants.(将这个花园当作一个学习如何识别加利福尼亚本土植物的场所吧)”可知，该花园可用于学习识别加州植物。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BlueRibbonGardenatWaltDisneyConcertHall部分中“Avisittothegardenisespeciallypleasingatnightafterashow.(在看完演出之后，晚上去花园游览会让人感到格外惬意)”以及“111S.GrandAve.,LosAngeles,California90012”可知，在夜晚演出后参观111S.GrandAve尤其令人愉悦。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanfindgreenspaceseveninthemostunexpectedplaces.(你甚至能在最意想不到的地方找到绿地)”以及四个花园分别位于污水处理厂旁、博物馆外、艺术中心内和音乐厅屋顶这些非传统地点可知，它们的共同点是都位于意想不到的地方。故选D。BBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,hehadbeenwellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartscenter,displayinghisseriesofworkscalledDispositions.Yethewantedtostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition(评审展览),whereartexpertsevaluateandselectpiecesthroughacompetitiveprocess.That’swhenhehitabarrier,discoveringthattheminimumageforhandinginworkswas18yearsold.Thatrejectionmotivateshiscreation.“Therewasagapintheartworld.Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovideanopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,in2023,NalinfoundedLittleEGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforteenageartists.Thegallery,whichchargesasmallfeefordisplayingorsellingworks,helpspromoteyoungtalentsbyshowcasingtheirworks.Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidGriffinstumbleduponthegallerywhiletakingawalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.Anexhibitionwasonatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkswereonthewalls.UponmeetingNalin,Griffinsaidherealizedthathewasspeakingwithsomeonespecial:“apassionateyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitythenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”Aconnectionwasformed,andNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowhappenedlastspring,andthetopthreewinnerseachreceiveda$50cashprize.Five-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokémon.4.WhatmainlydroveNalintostartLittleEGGGallery?A.Thewishtoofferyoungartistschances. B.Thedesiretocreatehisownstudio.C.Thesupportofhisparents. D.Theapprovalfromthelocalcommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon”inparagraph4mean?A.Lookedaround. B.Talkedabout. C.Cameacross. D.Commentedon.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNalinKamat?A.Patientandhumble. B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Competitiveandcooperative. D.Determinedandsympathetic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDavidGriffin’swords?A.Nalin’sideareceivedwiderecognition.B.Nalin’suniquenessimpressedhimalot.C.Nalin’splatformboostedyoungartists’creativity.D.Nalin’seffortsbroughtabouttheneighborhoodunity.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的NalinKamat因年龄限制无法参加评审展览，便创办了LittleEGGGallery，为少年艺术家提供展示平台。他的倡议得到艺术家DavidGriffin的认可和支持，首届展览成功举办，展现了少年艺术家的才华。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yethewantedtostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition(评审展览),whereartexpertsevaluateandselectpiecesthroughacompetitiveprocess.That’swhenhehitabarrier,discoveringthattheminimumageforhandinginworkswas18yearsold.(然而，他想开始在评审展览中展示自己的作品，在评审展览中，艺术专家通过竞争过程评估和挑选作品。就在那时，他遇到了障碍，发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”以及第三段“Thatrejectionmotivateshiscreation.‘Therewasagapintheartworld.Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovideanopportunityformoreyoungartists,’saysNalin,now15.(这次拒绝激发了他的创作。现年15岁的Nalin说：‘艺术界存在一个缺口。我想，如果我能为更多年轻艺术家提供一个机会，那就太棒了。’)”可知，Nalin因为自己想参加评审展览却因年龄不够被拒，意识到艺术界存在给年轻艺术家的机会缺口，所以主要是想给年轻艺术家提供机会才创办了LittleEGGGallery。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidGriffinstumbleduponthegallerywhiletakingawalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.(开业不久后，安大略艺术设计大学教授兼艺术家DavidGriffin在和妻子在社区散步时stumbledupon了这个画廊。)”以及后文“Anexhibitionwasonatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkswereonthewalls.(当时正在举办一场展览，墙上挂着Nalin自己的一些作品。)”可知，DavidGriffin是在散步时偶然发现了这个画廊。C选项“cameacross”意为“偶然遇到，偶然发现”，符合语境。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withthesupportofhisparents,in2023,NalinfoundedLittleEGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforteenageartists.(在父母的支持下，2023年，Nalin创办了LittleEGGGallery，这是一个专门为青少年艺术家开设的商业工作室。)”和第四段“Anexhibitionwasonatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkswereonthewalls.

(当时正在举办一场展览，Nalin自己的几幅作品也挂在墙上。)”以及“apassionateyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitythenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.(一位充满激情的年轻艺术家，他有一个非常出色的构想，那就是为当地社区提供一个展示年轻人自然才华的平台。)”可知，Nalin创建了专门为青少年艺术家开设的商业工作室并举办评审展览活动，想出了创办画廊给年轻艺术家提供机会的想法，由此体现出他很有创造力；同时从他积极去实现这个想法，努力推动各项活动开展，可以看出他很投入、专注。B选项“Creativeanddevoted.(有创造力和专注)”符合题意。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“UponmeetingNalin,Griffinsaidherealizedthathewasspeakingwithsomeonespecial:‘apassionateyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitythenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.’(见到Nalin后，Griffin说他意识到自己是在和一个特别的人交谈：‘一个充满激情的年轻艺术家，他有一个非常棒的想法，那就是提供一个空间，向当地社区展示年轻人的天赋。’)”可知，DavidGriffin认为Nalin想法很棒，说明Nalin的独特之处给他留下了深刻印象。故选B。CCouldthenextfamouswriterbeacomputerprogram?ThisquestionisbecomingmoreimportantasAIthatlearnslanguagekeepsimproving.Alotofthisworryisunnecessary.Today’sAIwritingtoolsarenotyetgoodenoughtoreplacesuccessfulhumanwriters.MostpeopleareonlyfocusingonwhetherAIwilltakeoverwritingcompletelyfromhumans.However,theyaregivingmuchlessthoughttoadifferentidea:thepossibilityofhumansandAIworkingtogether.Earlierthismonth,theaward-winningAmericansci-fiwriterKenLiu,togetherwith12otherprofessionalauthors,triedGoogle’sWordcraftinawritingworkshop.ThisAItoolisnotavailabletoeveryoneyet.Itisdescribedasawritinghelperthatcansuggestusefuldescriptions,makelistsofthingsorfeelings,andevenhelpthinkofnewideaswhenyouaskitcorrectly.However,thewriterswhotriedithaddifferentopinions.RobinSloanwrotethatWordcraftwas“toosensible.”Heexplainedthat“sensible”heremeanspredictable,overused,andboring.Hisgoal,hesaid,wastocreatesomethingnewandunexpected.Itishardtobelievethatthebestwriters,likeNobelPrizewinners,needtobeafraidofAI.Theirworkistoospecialandunique.EvenifanAIstudiedalltheirpastbooks,itcouldnotguesswheretheirnewideaswouldgointhefuture.Butforwriterswhoalwaysfollowthesamepattern,AIcouldfirstbecomeausefulhelper,andmaybeoneday,evenreplacethem.Bookswritteninafactory-likewayarenotanewthing.Inthe1970s,BarbaraCartland,whowroteover723verypopularbooks,wouldspeakherstoriesforhersecretarytotypeataspeedofaboutsevenchaptersaweek.Now,machineshavealreadytakenoverthesecretary’sjob.PerhapsAIwritingsoftwareisalsoclosetoreplacingtoday’swriterswhoworkinasimilar,fast-producingway.8.WhichaspectofAIcallsformoreattention?A.Itsabilitytomakepeoplefeelworried. B.Itsabilitytoworktogetherwithpeople.C.Itsprogressinacademicwritingstudies. D.Itsgeneraleffectonhumanliterature.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWordcraftfromthetext?A.Itcanwritefullnovelsbyitself. B.Itisbetterthanprofessionalwriters.C.Itswritingisoftensimilartoexistingworks. D.Itsworksreceivegoodcommentsfromthepublic.10.WhatcanwritersdotoavoidthefearfromAI?A.producecreativeworks. B.Usediverseresources.C.Increasewritingspeed. D.Followthelatestpatterns.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIWarnsMrsCartlandofToday B.WordcraftliesattheCenterofDebateC.IsWritingRunningintoaNewEra? D.WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI写作工具是否会取代人类作家，以及人类与AI合作的可能性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,theyaregivingmuchlessthoughttoadifferentidea:thepossibilityofhumansandAIworkingtogether.(然而，他们很少考虑另一种想法：人类和人工智能合作的可能性。)”可知，人类和人工智能合作的可能性需要更多关注。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,thewriterswhotriedithaddifferentopinions.RobinSloanwrotethatWordcraftwas“toosensible.”Heexplainedthat“sensible”heremeanspredictable,overused,andboring.Hisgoal,hesaid,wastocreatesomethingnewandunexpected.(然而，试用过它的作家们看法各异。RobinSloan写道，Wordcraft“过于理智”。他解释说，这里的“理智”意味着可预测、老套乏味。他说，自己的目标是创作出新颖且出人意料的东西。)”可知，Wordcraft的写作可预测、老套乏味，所以往往与现有作品相似。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itishardtobelievethatthebestwriters,likeNobelPrizewinners,needtobeafraidofAI.Theirworkistoospecialandunique.EvenifanAIstudiedalltheirpastbooks,itcouldnotguesswheretheirnewideaswouldgointhefuture.Butforwriterswhoalwaysfollowthesamepattern,AIcouldfirstbecomeausefulhelper,andmaybeoneday,evenreplacethem.(很难相信像诺贝尔奖得主这样的顶尖作家需要惧怕人工智能。他们的作品独具特色且独一无二。即便人工智能研究了他们过去的所有著作，也无法预测他们未来的新想法会走向何方。但对于那些总是遵循相同模式的作家来说，人工智能可能会先成为他们有用的助手，也许有一天，甚至会取代他们。)”可知，作家要避免来自人工智能的恐惧，可以创作有创意的作品。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Couldthenextfamouswriterbeacomputerprogram?ThisquestionisbecomingmoreimportantasAIthatlearnslanguagekeepsimproving.(下一个著名的作家会是一个计算机程序吗?随着学习语言的人工智能不断进步，这个问题变得越来越重要。)”以及最后一段中“PerhapsAIwritingsoftwareisalsoclosetoreplacingtoday’swriterswhoworkinasimilar,fast-producingway.(也许人工智能写作软件也即将取代今天那些以类似、快速的方式写作的作家。)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI写作工具是否会取代人类作家，以及人类与AI合作的可能性。可知，D选项“WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选D。DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreatheinabout22millionmicroplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We’rejustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(动脉血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleexchangesandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(过滤)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.Ultimately,plasticproducingcompaniesareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases. B.Weconsumemicroplasticsunknowingly.C.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics. D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.13.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Byslowingbloodflow. B.Bydamagingourbrain.C.Bythickeningourlungs. D.Bycausingstomachache.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Exposuretomicroplasticsbytapwater. B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging. D.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.D.Plasticmakersandconsumersareresponsibleforplasticwaste.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染问题，指出我们在日常生活中会不知不觉摄入微塑料，并可能影响健康。文章建议通过减少塑料使用和改进生活习惯来降低暴露，同时强调需要政策层面解决塑料污染问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.(想象一下，你正在为早餐烹饪土豆。首先，你要把土豆从塑料袋中取出。然后，你可能会在塑料切板上将它们切碎。接下来，你可能会在不粘锅中烹饪它们。所有这些取出、切碎以及不粘锅的高温处理过程，会向你的食物中添加230万微塑料。)”可知，作者通过讲述烹饪故事是想传达我们在不知不觉中就摄入了微塑料。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(动脉血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.(一项开创性的新研究表明，动脉中存在微塑料与心脏病发作和死亡的风险增加有关。当微塑料在动脉中积聚时，较厚的血管壁会减少身体某些部位的血液流动。)”可知，微塑料通过减缓血液流动来影响我们的身体。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleexchangesandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(过滤)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.(微塑料可能无法避免，但通过简单的交换和修复，你可以减少在家中遇到的微塑料数量。请自带可重复使用的袋子，避免购买包装中含有大量塑料的食品。加热食物时，使用不锈钢锅而非不粘锅。另一种减少接触塑料危害的方法是过滤自来水，以减少自来水中的塑料纤维。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人们减少微塑料的小贴士。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,plasticproducingcompaniesareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.(最终，塑料生产公司应对我们环境中大量的塑料垃圾负责，而要在全国和全球范围内大幅减少塑料及其带来的微塑料，必须从政策层面入手。)”可知，要大幅减少塑料和微塑料，必须从政策层面入手，即相关法规对于控制塑料使用至关重要。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreathingExercisesStrugglingwithsleepproblems?Worriedbyanxiety?Thefirstpieceofadvicethatyouarelikelytoseeistotrybreathingexercises.Fromancientyogapractitionerstomodernhealthprofessionals,expertshavemadethisrecommendation.____16____Onceweconsiderhowessentialoxygenisforlife,itmightseemobviousthatfocusingonthiscanhelpourhealth.Ourbody’snervoussystemregulatestheflowofoxygenintoourlungs.____17____Possiblybecauseofbodyimageconcerns,manypeopleholdintheirstomachs,takingshallowbreaths.Thiscanleadourbodytoincreaseourbreathingratetomakeupforit.____18____Whenthishappens,ourbody’scontrolsystemcausesafight-or-runresponse.Thisresponsehelpsusdealwithpotentialdangers.Aswellasaffectingbreathing,thisincreasesourheartrateandproducesastresshormone(荷尔蒙)toprepareourmusclesforaction.Stressandanxietycanthusbelinkedwithrapidbreathing.Torecoverfromathreat,ourbody’scontrolsystemcanputourbodyintoarest-and-relaxstate,allowingustorelaxandbecalm.Inthisstate,breathingandheartratesslow.____19____It’salsonotablethatwhenwefocusonbreathingtechniques,wecanbedistractedfromtheissuesthatarecausingusstress.Expertsrecommendusingourstomachmuscletobreatheindeeply,fillingourlungscompletelyandthenholdingourbreathforafewsecondsbeforebreathingout.____20____Sonexttimeyoufeelanxiousorstressed,whynottrysomebreathingtechniquestohelpyourelax?A.Stressandanxietyspeedupourbreathing.B.Breathingexercisesmayimprovesleepquality.C.However,slow,deepbreathingcanalsodothis.D.Ourbodyneedssteadyoxygenfordailyfunction.E.Howdosimplebreathingactivitieshelpmentalhealth?F.Long-termshallowbreathinghurtschestandshoulders.G.Expertsalsosuggestbreathingthroughonenostrilatatime.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸练习对心理健康的帮助以及正确的呼吸方法。【16题详析】上文“Thefirstpieceofadvicethatyouarelikelytoseeistotrybreathingexercises.

Fromancientyogapractitionerstomodernhealthprofessionals,expertshavemadethisrecommendation.(你可能会看到的第一条建议是尝试呼吸练习。从古代的瑜伽练习者到现代的健康专家，专家们都提出了这个建议)”提到专家们建议尝试呼吸练习，E选项“Howdosimplebreathingactivitieshelpmentalhealth?(简单的呼吸活动如何帮助心理健康？)”提出问题，引出下文对呼吸练习帮助心理健康的原因的介绍，上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“Onceweconsiderhowessentialoxygenisforlife,itmightseemobviousthatfocusingonthiscanhelpourhealth.Ourbody’snervoussystemregulatestheflowofoxygenintoourlungs.(一旦我们考虑到氧气对生命是多么重要，那么专注于呼吸似乎显然可以帮助我们的健康。我们身体的神经系统调节氧气流入肺部的流量)”强调了氧气对健康的重要性，D选项“Ourbodyneedssteadyoxygenfordailyfunction.(我们的身体日常功能需要稳定的氧气供应)”进一步说明身体需要稳定的氧气供应，与上文话题一致，且“oxygen”是原词复现。故选D项。【18题详析】下文“Whenthishappens,ourbody’scontrolsystemcausesafight-or-runresponse.Thisresponsehelpsusdealwithpotentialdangers.(当这种情况发生时，我们身体的控制系统会产生“战斗或逃跑”的反应。这种反应有助于我们应对潜在的危险)”中“this”指代上文提到的某种情况，A选项“Stressandanxietyspeedupourbreathing.(压力和焦虑会加快我们的呼吸)”说明压力和焦虑会导致呼吸加快，而呼吸加快会引发身体的战斗或逃跑反应，A选项与下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Torecoverfromathreat,ourbody’scontrolsystemcanputourbodyintoarest-and-relaxstate,allowingustorelaxandbecalm.(为了从威胁中恢复，我们身体的控制系统可以使我们的身体进入休息和放松状态，让我们放松和平静)”说明身体进入休息和放松状态的方式，C选项“However,slow,deepbreathingcanalsodothis.(然而，缓慢、深呼吸也可以做到这一点)”中“this”指代上文“putourbodyintoarest-and-relaxstate”，且与上文构成转折关系，说明除了身体控制系统能让身体进入休息和放松状态外，缓慢、深呼吸也能达到同样的效果。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Expertsrecommendusingourstomachmuscletobreatheindeeply,fillingourlungscompletelyandthenholdingourbreathforafewsecondsbeforebreathingout.(专家建议用我们的腹部肌肉深呼吸，完全充满我们的肺部，然后屏住呼吸几秒钟再呼气)”介绍了专家推荐的一种呼吸方法，G选项“Expertsalsosuggestbreathingthroughonenostrilatatime.(专家还建议一次通过一个鼻孔呼吸)”中“also”表示递进关系，进一步介绍了专家建议的另一种呼吸方法，与上文内容衔接自然。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearwhenImovedtoanewneighborhood,Ifeltlonely.Mostresidentskneweachotherwell—sharingstories,____21____withgroceries,evenrememberingpets’names.ButIkepttomyself,busywithworkand____22____myoldtown.IthoughtlonelinesswaspartofcitylifeuntilIsawanovergrowncommunity____23____atthestreetcorner.Asignread,“Growtogether,sharetogether.”Thatweekend,Itookglovesandashovelto____24____asmallsectionofthegarden,justtopasstime.Tomysurprise,anelderlymannamedMr.Torres____25____me.Hebroughtabagoffreshtomatoseedsandasmile,“Thisusedtobethe____26____oftheneighborhood.”hesaid.Soon,moreneighborscame:Mia,ateenager,helpedpullweedsand____27____sunflowerseeds;Mrs.Litaughtmetopickripecucumbers;thelibrarianbroughthomemadesnacksforeveryone.Butthen,alatefrosthit.Mycabbagedied,leavingme____28____.ButMrs.Ligavemecarrotseedlings,andMr.Torressharedfrostprotection____29____.Withtheirhelp,mypatchrecovered.Bysummer,thegarden____30____sunflowers,tomatoes,andfragrantherbs.EverySaturday,wehadaharvest____31____,swappingvegetablesandstories.Ifeltconnectedatlast.Later,whenItraveledforwork,neighbors____32____myplants.Irealizedthegardengrewnotjustvegetables,but____33____.Now,IhelpMrs.Liwithgroceries,andMiaandIplantsunflowers____34____.Connectionneedsefforts.Small____35____,Ilearned,buildrealconnection.21.A.providing B.dealing C.helping D.mixing22.A.forgetting B.leaving C.visiting D.missing23.A.park B.garden C.yard D.square24.A.clear B.cover C.dig D.water25.A.followed B.stopped C.guided D.joined26.A.midpoint B.symbol C.heart D.pride27.A.pick B.sow C.collect D.store28.A.relaxed B.surprised C.discouraged D.satisfied29.A.plants B.tools C.seeds D.tips30.A.bloomed B.closed C.failed D.appeared31.A.donation B.trade C.share D.distribution32.A.threwaway B.lookedafter C.pulledup D.pickedout33.A.relationships B.responsibilities C.independence D.respect34.A.hurriedly B.secretly C.hardly D.yearly35.A.plants B.meetings C.acts D.words【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述搬至新社区后作者倍感孤独，偶然打理街角荒废花园时，邻居们纷纷加入共建。历经霜寒互助与丰收共享，作者收获了邻里情谊，明白小行动能搭建真挚联结。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数居民彼此熟悉——分享故事、帮忙拎杂货，甚至记得宠物的名字。A.providing提供；B.dealing处理；C.helping帮助；D.mixing混合。根据上文“sharingstories”和下文“rememberingpets’names”可知，此处描述邻里间的友好互助，helpwithgroceries表示“帮着拎杂货”，符合“邻里和睦”的语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我独来独往，忙于工作，还思念着我的家乡。A.forgetting忘记；B.leaving离开；C.visiting拜访；D.missing思念。根据上文“LastyearwhenImovedtoanewneighborhood”以及语境可知，作者刚搬去新社区感到孤独，忙于工作的同时会思念旧居，missing符合“对过往熟悉环境的牵挂”的语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为孤独是城市生活的一部分，直到我看到街角一处杂草丛生的社区花园。A.park公园；B.garden花园；C.yard院子；D.square广场。根据下文“asmallsectionofthegarden”和“thegardenbloomed”可知，此处指社区花园，garden为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，我带上手套和铲子去清理花园的一小块地方，只是为了打发时间。A.clear清理；B.cover覆盖；C.dig挖掘；D.water浇水。根据上文“anovergrowncommunityatthestreetcorner”可知，花园杂草丛生，需要先清理才能打理，clear符合“去除杂草、整理场地”的语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一位名叫托雷斯先生的老人加入了我。A.followed跟随；B.stopped停止；C.guided指导；D.joined加入。结合下文“Hebroughtabagoffreshtomatoseeds”可知，老人不仅停下还参与到打理花园的行动中，joined符合“参与他人活动”的语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这里曾经是社区的核心。”他说。A.midpoint中点；B.symbol象征；C.heart核心、中心；D.pride骄傲。根据下文“oftheneighborhood”以及语境可知，花园是邻里相聚、互助共享的地方，是社区凝聚力的核心，heart符合“精神与社交中心”的语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年米娅帮忙除草并播种向日葵种子。A.pick采摘；B.sow播种；C.collect收集；D.store储存。根据下文“sunflowerseeds”和打理花园的场景可知，除草后应是播种种子，sow符合“种植流程”的语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的卷心菜死了，让我感到沮丧。A.relaxed放松的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Mycabbagedied”以及语境可知，辛苦种植的蔬菜因霜冻死亡，作者会感到失落，discouraged符合“付出后未获预期结果的低落情绪”的语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李太太给了我一些胡萝卜苗，托雷斯先生分享了防冻技巧。A.plants植物；B.tools工具；C.seeds种子；D.tips技巧、建议。根据上文“Mycabbagedied”和下文“Withtheirhelp,mypatchrecovered.(在他们的帮助下，我的土地恢复了)”以及语境可知，面对霜冻问题，老人应是分享种植经验和防冻方法，tips符合“提供实用建议”的语境。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了夏天，花园里绽放着向日葵、西红柿和芳香的香草。A.bloomed绽放、长满；B.closed关闭；C.failed失败；D.appeared出现。上文提到了各种植物、作物的种子，根据上文“Bysummer”以及语境可知，夏天是植物生长旺盛的季节，bloomed既可以描述花朵绽放，也可体现植物繁茂生长，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，我们都会举行丰收分享会，交换蔬菜和故事。A.donation捐赠；B.trade交易；C.share分享会；D.distribution分配。根据下文“swappingvegetablesandstories”可知，这是邻里间共享丰收成果的活动，harvestshare表示“丰收分享会”，符合“互助共享”的核心语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我因工作出差时，邻居们照看我的植物。A.threwaway扔掉；B.lookedafter照看；C.pulledup拔起；D.pickedout挑选。根据上文“whenItraveledforwork”以及语境可知，作者出差无法照顾植物，邻里帮忙照看，体现了彼此的关怀，lookedafter符合“照料他人财物”的语境。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，花园里生长的不仅是蔬菜，还有情谊。A.relationships关系、情谊；B.responsibilities责任；C.independence独立；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Later,whenItraveledforwork,neighborsmyplants.”可知，通过共建花园，作者与邻居建立了深厚的邻里情谊，relationships符合“人与人之间的联结”的语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我帮李太太拎杂货，米娅和我每年都一起种向日葵。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hardly几乎不；D.yearly每年。根据上文“IhelpMrs.Liwithgroceries”以及语境可知，邻里间的友好互动成为常态，yearly体现“定期坚持的默契行为”，符合“情谊长久延续”的语境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，小小的行动能搭建起真正的联结。A.plants植物；B.meetings会议；C.acts行动；D.words话语。根据上文“IhelpMrs.Liwithgroceries”以及语境可知，前文提到的帮忙拎杂货、分享种子、照看植物等都是具体的小行动，正是这些行动促成了邻里间的联结，acts符合“具体行为”的语境。故选C项。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisknownas“thefirstlampofChina”,____36____(unearth)in1968fromthetombofDouWan,thewifeofkingLiuShengfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Thisgold-platedlamp____37____(bear)theshapeofamaid(女仆)onherkneesholdingalamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthand;whileherrighthand,____38____(cover)byaloosesleeve,carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelamp____39____thedirectionofthelightcouldbeadjustedbyahandlecontrollingtwoshades.Thelampusesthesiphon(虹吸管)principle,withtheexhaustsmoke____40____(flow)throughherrightarmintoheremptybody____41____thewaterisstored.Suchdesigncanclearblacksmokeandpreventthelamp____42____pollutingtheindoorair.T