贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtthistimeofyear,enjoytheserecommendedbooksandhaveagreatrelaxingtime.ZeroToOnebyPeterThielPrice:$32ZerotoOnebyPeterThielpresentsopinionsoncompanyandcreation.Thebookstressestheimportanceofcreatingsomethingnewinsteadofcompetinginanexisting(现存的)market.Itoffersauniquewaytobeasuccessfulbusinessperson.TheWomenbyKristinHannahPrice:$19Itisanamazingstoryofatwenty-year-oldAmericanstudentwhogoestoVietnamasanurse.WhenherbrothergoestoVietnamasasoldier,shewillinglyjoinstheArmyNurseCorpsandfollowshispath.Duringthewar,shestruggleswiththefrightofwar,aswellastheunexpectedtrauma(创伤)ofcominghometoachangedAmerica.BraveNewWordsbySalmanKhanPrice:$24ItisamasterclassforanyoneinterestedinthefutureoflearningintheAIarea.Whetheryoulikeitornot,theAIiscomingtoeducation.SalmanexploreshowartificialintelligenceandGPTtechnologywillchangelearning,offeringamapforteachers,parents,andstudentstoexplorethisexcitingnewworld.SuperintelligencebyNickBostromPrice:$16Whathappenswhenmachinesarebetterthanhumancognitive(认知的)abilities?OxfordphilosopherNickBostromliststheopportunitiesandrisksthatmayappearaswedevelopsuper-intelligentAIsystemsovercominghumanintelligence.1.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookaboutbusiness?A.$32. B.$19. C.$24. D.$16.2.Whichbookisaboutaperson'sexperienceinaforeigncountry?A.ZeroToOne. B.TheWoman.C.BraveNewWords. D.Superintelligence.3.WhatdoBraveNewWordsandSuperintelligencehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidepracticalhints. B.Theyinvolvewarexperiences.C.Theycenteronhighereducation. D.Theyfocusonartificialintelligence.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本值得推荐的好书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ZeroToOnebyPeterThiel”中“Price:$32(价格：32美元)”以及“Thebookstressestheimportanceofcreatingsomethingnewinsteadofcompetinginanexisting(现存的)market.Itoffersauniquewaytobeasuccessfulbusinessperson.(这本书强调了创造新事物的重要性，而不是在现有市场上竞争。它为成为一名成功的商人提供了一条独特的途径。)”可知，这本书是关于商业的书籍，其标价为32美元。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheWomenbyKristinHannah”中“Itisanamazingstoryofatwenty-year-oldAmericanstudentwhogoestoVietnamasanurse.WhenherbrothergoestoVietnamasasoldier,shewillinglyjoinstheArmyNurseCorpsandfollowshispath.(这是一个关于一个二十岁的美国学生去越南当护士的惊人故事。当她的哥哥去越南当兵时，她心甘情愿地加入了陆军护士队，跟随他的脚步。)”可知，《TheWomen》这本书讲述了关于一个人在国外的经历。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“BraveNewWordsbySalmanKhan”中“ItisamasterclassforanyoneinterestedinthefutureoflearningintheAIarea.(对于任何对人工智能领域的未来学习感兴趣的人来说，这是一门大师课程。)”以及“SuperintelligencebyNickBostrom”中“OxfordphilosopherNickBostromliststheopportunitiesandrisksthatmayappearaswedevelopsuper-intelligentAIsystemsovercominghumanintelligence.(牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆（NickBostrom）列出了在我们开发超越人类智能的超智能人工智能系统时可能出现的机遇和风险。)”可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都专注于人工智能。故选D项。BGertrudeEderlewasbornonOctober23,1905,inNewYorkCity.Shewasthethirdofsixchildren,andfromayoungagesheshowedanendlessenergyandaloveforwater.Herfather,HenryEderle,ranashopwhichwasnexttowherethefamilylived.Hiseffortstokeephersafeafteranear-drowning(溺水)accidentwhenshewassevenledtoGertrude’sfirstswimminglesson.Gertrudegrewupinatimewhenwomenwereoftenstoppedfromheavyphysicalactivity—andswimmingcompetitionsforwomenwerequitenew.Despitethis,shejoinedtheWomen’sSwimmingAssociation(WSA)inNewYorkataboutagetwelve,andwonthreemedalsattheParisOlympicGamesin1924:twobronzemedalsandonegold.ButGertrude’sambitionwentbeyondOlympicmedals.In1925,sheattempted(尝试)toswimacrosstheEnglishChannel—aswimofovertwentymilesincoldwater.Herfirsttryfailed:strongwavesandcoldweatherforcedhertogiveupbeforecompletingthecrossing.Unstoppable,shetrainedharder.Wearingspecialequipmenthersisterhelpeddesign,shemadeasecondattemptonAugust6,1926.Thistime,shesucceededbecomingthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannel,anddoingsoin14hours31minutes,whichbeatthemen’srecordatthattime.Lateryearswerenotwithouthardship.Shesufferedfromhearingloss(丧失)whichbeganwhenshewasyoung,andin1933hadaseriousbackinjury(伤).Despitethis,shecontinuedhercareerbyteachingchildren,withaspecialfocusonthosewho,likeher,livedwithhearingdifficulty.Besides,shealsoworkedwithswimmingassociations.GertrudepassedawayonNovember30,2003,aged98.Herspiritlivesoninherrecordsandhowshechangedoldideas.Shehelpedprovethatwomencouldcompeteandsucceedinathleticchallengeslongconsideredbeyondtheirreach.4.WhatmadeGertrudehaveherfirstswimminglesson?A.Herfather’sworry. B.Herloveforwater.C.Thewateraccident. D.ThesupportofWSA.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGertrude’scrossingtheEnglishChannel?A.Shefailedseveraltimes. B.Shebrokethemen’srecord.C.Sheattemptedtwiceinayear. D.Shemadeitwithoutanysupport.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGertrude?A.Talentedandcreative. B.Responsibleandhonest.C.Determinedandbrave. D.Intelligentandconfident.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencourageovercomingchallenges. B.Toshowwomen’spotentialinsports.C.TohighlightGertrude’sachievements. D.Tointroduceaninspiringfemalefigure.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格特鲁德・埃德尔自幼热爱游泳，突破女性体育限制获奥运奖牌，两度尝试后成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的女性并破男子纪录，晚年克服病痛仍投身游泳相关事业。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hiseffortstokeephersafeafteranear-drowning(溺水)accidentwhenshewassevenledtoGertrude’sfirstswimminglesson.(格特鲁德七岁时差点溺水，父亲努力保护她的安全，让她上了第一节游泳课。)”可知，父亲的担忧是格特鲁德开启游泳学习的直接原因。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wearingspecialequipmenthersisterhelpeddesign,shemadeasecondattemptonAugust6,1926.Thistime,shesucceededbecomingthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannel,anddoingsoin14hours31minutes,whichbeatthemen’srecordatthattime.(戴着姐姐帮助设计的特殊设备，她进行了第二次尝试。这一次，她成功地成为第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性，用时14小时31分钟，打破了当时男子的纪录。)”可知，关于格特鲁德横渡英吉利海峡，我们能了解到她打破了当时的男子纪录，且是首位完成此举的女性。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Gertrudegrewupinatimewhenwomenwereoftenstoppedfromheavyphysicalactivity—andswimmingcompetitionsforwomenwerequitenew.Despitethis,shejoinedtheWomen’sSwimmingAssociation(WSA)inNewYorkataboutagetwelve,andwonthreemedalsattheParisOlympicGamesin1924:twobronzemedalsandonegold.(格特鲁德成长的那个时代，女性经常被禁止进行剧烈的体育运动，女性游泳比赛也是一项新生事物。尽管如此，她在12岁时加入了纽约女子游泳协会（WSA），并在1924年的巴黎奥运会上获得了三枚奖牌：两枚铜牌和一枚金牌。)”可知，面对女性参与体育活动的偏见，她坚持游泳并获奥运奖牌，体现勇敢。以及第三段中“In1925,sheattempted(尝试)toswimacrosstheEnglishChannel—aswimofovertwentymilesincoldwater.Herfirsttryfailed:strongwavesandcoldweatherforcedhertogiveupbeforecompletingthecrossing.Unstoppable,shetrainedharder.(1925年，她试图游过英吉利海峡——在冷水中游了20多英里。她的第一次尝试失败了：强烈的海浪和寒冷的天气迫使她在完成横渡之前放弃了。不可阻挡的是，她更加努力地训练。)”可知，横渡海峡首次失败后不气馁，刻苦训练终获成功，体现坚定。由此可推知，格特鲁德是一个坚定而勇敢的人。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Herspiritlivesoninherrecordsandhowshechangedoldideas.Shehelpedprovethatwomencouldcompeteandsucceedinathleticchallengeslongconsideredbeyondtheirreach.(她的精神在她的记录和她如何改变旧观念中得以延续。她帮助证明了女性可以在长期以来被认为遥不可及的运动挑战中竞争并取得成功。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个鼓舞人心的女性形象。故选D项。CIntoday’sfast-changingsociety,wherenewjobsemergeandoldonesdisappearrapidly,theworldofcareerchoicesismoredifficultandhigh-riskthanever.Therefore,parentsplayanimportantroleinguidingtheirchildren’scareerchoices.It’snolongerenoughtosimplypushkidstowardstraditional“safe”jobs.Properparentalguidancecanprovidechildrenwiththenecessarysupportanddirection,helpingthemgetthroughthischallengingjourneymoresuccessfully.Whatoftengoesignored,however,isforcingparents’worriesordreamsontochildren.Forexample,someparentspushtheirchildrentowardshigh-incomefieldslikefinance(金融)justbecausetheyworryaboutlackingmoney.Othersmaystoptheirchildrenfrompursuing(追求)careersinthearts,thinkingtheirfuturesareuncertain.Suchactionsoftendomoreharmthangood,astheyignorethechild’suniquepersonalitiesandtheirownaspirations(志向).Toguideproperly,opencommunicationisthebasis.Parentsshouldcreateasafeenvironmentwherechildrencandiscusstheirinterestsfreely,withoutpressure.Thismeanslisteningcarefullyandaskingthoughtfulquestionsthatencouragereflection,ratherthanofferingsolutionsdirectly.Questionssuchas,“Whatactivitieswouldwasteyourtime?”or“Whatproblemswouldyouliketosolveintheworld?”canhelpinspiredeeperthinking.Suchdiscussionsshouldbeginearly,wellbeforeimportantdecisionsaremade,allowingampletimeforexplorationandself-awarenesstodevelop.Teachingdecision-makingskillsisalsoakeypartofguidance.Parentswhoalwaysdecidefortheirchildrenmayweakentheirabilitytoconsiderchoicesandtakeresponsibility.Abetterwayistoguidetheprocessitself.Byhelpingchildrengatherinformationandweighthegoodandbadpointsofdifferentpaths,parentsequipthemwithlifelongskillsthatwillhelpthemwellinthefuture.Inconclusion,aparent’sroleistobeanadvisor,notadirector.Thechildmustowntheircareerchoices.Thegoalistohelpthechildfindapaththatmatchestheirstrengths,interests,andvalues.Onlybyguidingwithpurposeandrespect,canparentspreparetheirchildrentobuildcareersthatarebothmeaningfulandsuccessful.8.Whyshouldparentsguidechildren’scareerchoicesnowadays?A.Becausesafejobsareunpopular. B.Becausetraditionaljobsarerisky.C.Becausejobmarketismorechallenging. D.Becauseparentalrolesaremoreimportant.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparentspushingkidsintofinance?A.Theythinkfinanceispopular. B.Theyopposekids’personality.C.Theyknowlittleaboutfinance. D.Theycaremoreaboutincome.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ample”inparagraph3mean?A.Enough. B.Short. C.Fixed. D.Valuable.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofMakingDecisions B.TheChallengeofModernJobsC.ThePrincipleofCareerGuidance D.ThePowerofOpenCommunication【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今职业选择更具挑战性，父母需正确引导孩子职业选择，避免强加自身想法，应通过开放沟通和教授决策技能提供支持，助孩子找到契合自身的职业道路。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Intoday’sfast-changingsociety,wherenewjobsemergeandoldonesdisappearrapidly,theworldofcareerchoicesismoredifficultandhigh-riskthanever.Therefore,parentsplayanimportantroleinguidingtheirchildren’scareerchoices.(在当今瞬息万变的社会，新工作层出不穷，旧工作迅速消失，职业选择比以往任何时候都更加困难和高风险。因此，父母在引导孩子的职业选择方面起着重要的作用。)”可知，现在父母要引导孩子的职业选择是因为就业市场更具挑战性。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forexample,someparentspushtheirchildrentowardshigh-incomefieldslikefinance(金融)justbecausetheyworryaboutlackingmoney.(例如，一些父母把他们的孩子推向高收入领域，比如金融，只是因为他们担心缺钱。)”可推知，父母强迫孩子从事金融是因为他们更关心收入。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词句中“Suchdiscussionsshouldbeginearly,wellbeforeimportantdecisionsaremade,allowing…timeforexplorationandself-awarenesstodevelop.(这样的讨论应该尽早开始，早在做出重要决定之前，以便有……时间进行探索和培养自我意识。)”由此可知，前文提到“此类讨论应尽早开始，远在重要决定做出之前”，目的是让孩子有“足够的时间”探索自我、建立自我认知。“ample”在此处表示“充足的、足够的”，与A选项“Enough(足够的)”同义。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therefore,parentsplayanimportantroleinguidingtheirchildren’scareerchoices.It’snolongerenoughtosimplypushkidstowardstraditional“safe”jobs.Properparentalguidancecanprovidechildrenwiththenecessarysupportanddirection,helpingthemgetthroughthischallengingjourneymoresuccessfully.(因此，父母在引导孩子的职业选择方面起着重要的作用。仅仅把孩子们推向传统的“安全”工作已经不够了。适当的父母指导可以为孩子提供必要的支持和指导，帮助他们更成功地度过这段充满挑战的旅程。)”和全文内容可知，文章核心围绕“父母如何正确引导孩子职业选择”展开，从“避免强加自身想法”“开放沟通”“教授决策技能”三个方面给出建议，最终强调父母应是“顾问而非指挥者”，本质是阐述职业引导的原则。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“职业指导原则”。故选C项。DIntheUnitedStates,butterfliesarepopularinsectsandhavebeenusuallycounted.Formanydecades,thousandsofvolunteershavespentlotsoftimewatchingandrecordingthem.Thispassionhasresultedinoneoftheworld’sbestcollectionsofinsectdata.However,thisinformationcamefrommanyprogramsacrossthecountry,makingithardtoseethewholepicture.Togetaclear,country-wideunderstanding,ColinEdwards,anecologistattheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife,andateamofmorethan30butterflyresearchersbroughttogetherandanalyzedalltheseefforts.Theygatheredatotalof12.6millionbutterflysightingsandfoundthatsince2000,thenumberofbutterfliesintheUnitedStateshasfallenby22%,onaverage.Onlyabout39%ofthe554species(物种)examinedsawtheirnumbersincreaseoverthistimeperiod.And89%ofthosemoresuccessfulspeciestendedtobeonesthatliveclosertohumandevelopment.Theyalsofoundthatthedeclinewasaverycommonproblem.Itdidn’tmattermuchwhetherthebutterflieswerebigorsmall,orwhatkindofplacetheylivedin.Almostallofthemfaceddifficultiesoverthepasttwodecades.Researchersbelievethreemajorfactorsarecausingthisdecline.Thefirstishabitat(栖息地)loss.Asnaturallandsareturnedintofarmsorcities,theplaceswherebutterfliesneedtoliveandgrowarebecomingsmaller.Second,chemicalsusedinmodernfarmingalsoharmmanyspeciesdirectly.Toxicsprays(有毒喷雾)oncornfieldscanpoisonadultbutterfliesthatfeedonnearbyflowers,andweed-killerskilltheplantsthatyoungbutterfliesneedtoeat.Finally,highertemperaturesmakesomeplacestoodry—forexample,dryweatherinCaliforniahaskilledtheplantsthatmonarchbutterfliesdependon,makingthemleavetheirhomes.Addressinganyofthesethreefactorswilltakenationalorinternationalaction.Thisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)andmanagingtheuseofcertainpesticides(杀虫剂).Wecan’tchangeclimatechangeourselves,buthabitatlossissomethingwecanreallyaffect.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedatacollectedbefore?A.Itlackedanationalview. B.Itcoveredvariousspecies.C.Itwasmanagedbyaresearchteam. D.Itwasgatheredoverashortperiod.13.Howdoestheauthorpresentfindingsinparagraph2?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theharmoffarmingchemicalstobutterflies.B.Theimportanceofnaturallandstobutterflies.C.Thereasonsforthedecreaseofbutterflypopulations.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonbutterflypopulations.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Planstoregulatepesticideuse. B.Waystoprotectbutterflyhabitats.C.Effortstomonitorclimatechange. D.Methodstoreducegreenhousegases.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国蝴蝶数量近二十年平均减少22%的现象，分析了栖息地丧失、化学物质危害、气温升高等成因，并提出相关应对方向。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Formanydecades,thousandsofvolunteershavespentlotsoftimewatchingandrecordingthem.Thispassionhasresultedinoneoftheworld’sbestcollectionsofinsectdata.However,thisinformationcamefrommanyprogramsacrossthecountry,makingithardtoseethewholepicture.(数十年来，成千上万的志愿者投入大量时间观察并记录它们的踪迹。这份热情促成了全球最完备的昆虫数据集之一。然而，这些信息来自全国各地的多个项目，难以形成完整的整体认知。)”可知，此前收集的数据来自全国多个项目，难以形成全国性的整体认知，即缺乏全国性视角。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theygatheredatotalof12.6millionbutterflysightingsandfoundthatsince2000,thenumberofbutterfliesintheUnitedStateshasfallenby22%,onaverage.Onlyabout39%ofthe554species(物种)examinedsawtheirnumbersincreaseoverthistimeperiod.And89%ofthosemoresuccessfulspeciestendedtobeonesthatliveclosertohumandevelopment.(他们共收集了1260万次蝴蝶目击记录，发现自2000年以来，美国的蝴蝶数量平均减少了22%。在接受调查的554个物种中，仅约39%的物种数量在此期间有所增长。而这些更易存活的物种中，89%往往是那些栖息地更靠近人类活动区域的种类。)”可知，作者通过提供具体数据来呈现研究发现。故选B。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Researchersbelievethreemajorfactorsarecausingthisdecline.(研究人员认为，导致蝴蝶数量减少的主要因素有三个。)”以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了蝴蝶数量减少的三大主要原因。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Addressinganyofthesethreefactorswilltakenationalorinternationalaction.Thisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)andmanagingtheuseofcertainpesticides(杀虫剂).Wecan’tchangeclimatechangeourselves,buthabitatlossissomethingwecanreallyaffect.(解决这三个因素中的任何一个都需要国家层面或国际社会的共同行动，包括限制温室气体排放、规范某些杀虫剂的使用。气候变化并非个人能够改变，但栖息地丧失是我们切实可以影响的问题。)”可推测，接下来最可能继续探讨保护蝴蝶栖息地的具体方法。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeIndependentBeingindependentmeansmakingyourowndecisionswithoutrelyingtoomuchonothers.____16____Therefore,learninghowtobeindependentisakeystepthateveryyoungpersonshouldtakeontheirjourneytoadulthood.SpendingsometimealoneIthelpsyoutobetterunderstandyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.____17____Moreover,buildingconfidenceisofimportance.Aconfidentpersontruststheirownopinionsanddoesn'talwaysneedrecognitionfromothers,whichallowsthemtofollowapaththatistrulytheirown.____18____Thesepractices,suchascookingorhomerepairs,canmakeahugedifferenceinhelpingyousolveproblemsbyyourself.Whenyoucanmakeasimplemealinsteadofwaitingfortakeout,orfixalooseshelfwithoutcallingahandyman,you'llfeelarealsenseofcontroloveryourdailylife.Thisindependencedoesn'tjustsavetimeandmoney—italsobuildsconfidence.ManagingyourfinancesManagingyourmoneywellisalsoakeyaspectofindependence.Firstofall,learntoearnyourownmoney,likedoingsmallpart-timejobs.____19____Forexample,youcannotedowndailybuys.Thispracticeletsyouavoiddependingonothersformoney.Itbringsarealsenseofself-reliance,andalsoteachesyoutothinktwicebeforewastingmoney,buildingasenseofdutytowardsyourownlife.Inconclusion,becomingindependentisajourneythatrequirescontinuouseffortandpractice.Bytakingthesesteps,youcanbeindependentandlearnfromyourexperiences.____20____A.Learningbasiclifeskills.B.Tryingtobuildconfidence.C.Itisimportantforpersonalgrowth.D.Additionally,createaplantocontrolspending.E.Thisself-awarenessisabasisforchoice-making.F.Havingyourownmoneyisnecessaryforindependence.G.Finally,youwillgrowintoastrongerindividual.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养独立性的方法：独处以了解自身、建立自信，学习做饭等基础生活技能，通过赚钱和控制开支管理财务，坚持实践终将成长为更强大的人。【16题详析】根据前文“Beingindependentmeansmakingyourowndecisionswithoutrelyingtoomuchonothers.(独立意味着你自己做决定而不太依赖别人。)”定义“独立是不依赖他人做决定”，后文“Therefore,learninghowtobeindependentisakeystepthateveryyoungpersonshouldtakeontheirjourneytoadulthood.(因此，学习如何独立是每个年轻人在他们的成年之旅中应该采取的关键步骤。)”用“therefore”引出“学习独立是年轻人走向成年的关键一步”。C选项“Itisimportantforpersonalgrowth.(对个人成长很重要。)”说明“独立对个人成长很重要”，既承接前文对独立的定义，又解释了后文“为何要学习独立”，符合逻辑。故选C项。【17题详析】根据空格前“Ithelpsyoutobetterunderstandyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.(它可以帮助你更好地了解自己的长处和短处。)”讲“独处有助于了解自身优缺点”，“了解优缺点”本质是“自我认知”。E选项“Thisself-awarenessisabasisforchoice-making.(这种自我意识是做出选择的基础。)”中“thisself-awareness”指代前文的“了解自身优缺点”，且“选择的基础”呼应前文“独立是自己做决定”，符合逻辑。故选E项。【18题详析】根据空格后“Thesepractices,suchascookingorhomerepairs,canmakeahugedifferenceinhelpingyousolveproblemsbyyourself.Whenyoucanmakeasimplemealinsteadofwaitingfortakeout,orfixalooseshelfwithoutcallingahandyman,you'llfeelarealsenseofcontroloveryourdailylife.(这些做法，如做饭或修理房屋，可以在帮助你自己解决问题方面产生巨大的影响。当你可以自己做一顿简单的饭而不用等外卖，或者不用叫杂工就能修好松动的架子时，你会觉得自己真正掌控了日常生活。)”列举“做饭、家庭维修”等具体事例，说明这些技能能帮助“自己解决问题”，核心是“基础生活技能”。A选项“Learningbasiclifeskills.(学习基本的生活技能。)”作为小标题，直接概括该段主题，后文的具体做法均围绕“学习基础生活技能”展开，符合“总→分”的段落结构。故选A项。【19题详析】该段主题是“Managingyourfinances(管理财务)”，以及前文“Firstofall,learntoearnyourownmoney,likedoingsmallpart-timejobs.(首先，学会自己挣钱，比如做一些小的兼职。)”讲“学会自己赚钱”，空格后“Forexample,youcannotedowndailybuys.(例如，你可以记下每天买的东西。)”举例“记录日常消费”。D选项中“additionally”表示递进，“制定控制开支的计划”与“自己赚钱”构成“赚钱→管钱”的完整财务管理逻辑，且呼应后文“记录消费”的具体做法。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Inconclusion,becomingindependentisajourneythatrequirescontinuouseffortandpractice.Bytakingthesesteps,youcanbeindependentandlearnfromyourexperiences.(总之，独立是一个需要不断努力和练习的过程。通过采取这些步骤，你可以独立并从你的经历中学习。)”总结“独立是需要持续努力的旅程”，并提到“通过这些步骤实现独立并从经验中学习”。G选项“Finally,youwillgrowintoastrongerindividual.(最后，你会成长为一个更强大的人。)”作为结尾，说明独立带来的最终结果“成长为更强大的人”，呼应开头“走向成年”的话题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayofcollege,agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.IturnedtomeetRose,aneighty-seven-year-oldwithabrightsmile.Shetoldmeshewastheretogetthecollegeeducationshehadalways____21____of.Wequicklybecamefriends.Iwasalways____22____byherwisdomandlifestories.Herpositive____23____madeheracampusfavorite,andshe____24____everymoment,provingthatpassionhasnoage____25____.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtospeakataschoolparty.Assheapproachedthestage,withherhandsshaking,she____26____droppedhernotes.Theroomwentquiet.ButRosesimply____27____.“Forgiveme,”shesaid,holdingthemicrophone.“LetmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying,”shebegan,hervoicesurprisingly____28____.Shesharedthatthe____29____tostayingyoungistolaughoftenandholdontoadream.“Whenyou_____30_____yourdreams,apartofyoudies,”shesaid.Herpowerfulwordsearnedagreat_____31_____.Attheageofeighty-nine,Rosefinally_____32_____hercollegedegree.Unluckily,she_____33_____peacefullyjustaweeklater.Thoughsheisgone,herstoryliveson.Shetaughtmeanimportant_____34_____:it’snevertoolatetofollowadream,andajoyfulheartisforever_____35_____.21.A.heard B.approved C.dreamed D.thought22.A.bored B.amazed C.confused D.worried23.A.talent B.appearance C.knowledge D.spirit24.A.wasted B.rated C.enjoyed D.saved25.A.limit B.puzzle C.standard D.challenge26.A.obviously B.nervously C.typically D.regularly27.A.judged B.shouted C.cried D.smiled28.A.strong B.low C.strange D.anxious29.A.opportunity B.problem C.secret D.feeling30.A.achieve B.approach C.lose D.follow31.A.award B.attention C.discussion D.applause32.A.accepted B.earned C.found D.finished33.A.passedaway B.ranaway C.movedaway D.slippedaway34.A.skill B.subject C.theme D.lesson35.A.positive B.young C.confident D.brave【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的Rose圆梦大学，用热情与坚持感染他人，最终获得学位的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她来这里是为了圆自己一直以来的大学梦。A.heard听见、听说；B.approved赞成、认可；C.dreamed梦想、梦见；D.thought认为、想到。根据上文“IturnedtomeetRose,aneighty-seven-year-oldwithabrightsmile.”可知，Rose已经87岁了，还来上大学。由此可推测，她一直梦想得到大学教育。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是为她的智慧和人生故事感到惊叹。A.bored厌烦的、无聊的；B.amazed惊叹的、惊讶的；C.confused困惑的、混淆的；D.worried担心的、忧虑的。根据空后“byherwisdomandlifestories”可推测，作者对她的智慧和故事感到惊叹。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极乐观的心态让她在校园里备受喜爱，而她也尽情享受每一刻，用行动证明热情无关年龄界限。A.talent天赋、才能；B.appearance外貌、外观；C.knowledge知识、学识；D.spirit精神、心态。根据下文“madeheracampusfavorite”可推测，她拥有积极乐观的心态。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她积极乐观的心态让她在校园里备受喜爱，而她也尽情享受每一刻，用行动证明热情无关年龄界限。A.wasted浪费、耗费；B.rated评价、评级；C.enjoyed享受、喜爱；D.saved节省、拯救。根据空后“everymomentprovingthatpassionhasnoage________.”可推测，她尽情享受生命的每一刻。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极乐观的心态让她在校园里备受喜爱，而她也尽情享受每一刻，用行动证明热情无关年龄界限。A.limit限制、界限；B.puzzle困惑、谜题；C.standard标准、规范；D.challenge挑战、难题。根据上文“she________everymoment”以及全文表达的年龄无法阻挡梦想，可推测，她用行动证明热情无关年龄界限。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她走向舞台时，双手微微颤抖，紧张地掉落了演讲稿。A.obviously明显地、显然；B.nervously紧张地、不安地；C.typically典型地、通常；D.regularly定期地、有规律地。根据上文“Assheapproachedthestage,withherhandsshaking”可推测，Rose上台时紧张。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Rose只是笑了笑，拿起麦克风说：“请原谅我，让我直接跟大家分享我所知道的吧。”A.judged判断、评判；B.shouted大喊、呼喊；C.cried哭泣、哭喊；D.smiled微笑、笑意。根据下文““Forgiveme,”shesaid,holdingthemicrophone.”可知，Rose平静地开口说话，没有因掉笔记慌乱，“smiled”符合她从容的心态。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不是因为变老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老，”她开口说道，声音出人意料地洪亮有力。A.strong有力的、洪亮的；B.low低沉的、低矮的；C.strange奇怪的、陌生的；D.anxious焦虑的、担忧的。根据上文“Assheapproachedthestage,withherhandsshaking,she________droppedhernotes.”可知，Rose上台时心中紧张；再根据“surprisingly”可推测，她的声音虽然紧张但是有力。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享道，保持年轻的秘诀就是常欢笑、守梦想。A.opportunity机会、机遇；B.problem问题、难题；C.secret秘诀、秘密；D.feeling感觉、情感。根据空后“tolaughoftenandholdontoadream”可推测，常欢笑、守梦想是保持年轻的秘诀。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你放弃梦想时，你的一部分也就随之死去了，”她说。A.achieve实现、达成；B.approach接近、靠近；C.lose失去、丧失；D.follow追寻、跟随。根据上文可知，她认为常欢笑、守梦想是保持年轻的秘诀。再根据下文“apartofyoudies”可知，失去梦想，人就失去一部分。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这番铿锵有力的话语赢得了全场热烈的掌声。A.award奖项、奖品；B.attention关注、注意力；C.discussion讨论、议论；D.applause掌声、喝彩。根据上文“Herpowerfulwords”可推测，Rose这番话让她赢得了全场热烈的掌声。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：89岁那年，Rose终于拿到了大学学位。A.accepted接受、认可；B.earned获得、赢得；C.found发现、找到；D.finished完成、结束。根据上文内容可知，Rose一直想接受大学教育。由此可推测，此处指的是Rose终于拿到了大学学位。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，仅仅一周后，她就平静地离世了。A.passedaway去世、逝世；B.ranaway逃跑、逃走；C.movedaway搬走、迁移；D.slippedaway溜走、悄悄离开。根据下文“Thoughsheisgone,herstoryliveson.”可知，拿到大学学位之后不久，Rose就离世了。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我一个重要的道理：追逐梦想永远不会太晚，一颗快乐的心永远年轻。A.skill技能、技巧；B.subject科目、主题；C.theme主题、主旨；D.lesson道理、教训。根据下文“it’snevertoolatetofollowadream,andajoyfulheartisforever________.”可知，Rose的故事给作者带来了启示。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我一个重要的道理：追逐梦想永远不会太晚，一颗快乐的心永远年轻。A.positive积极的、乐观的；B.young年轻的、年少的；C.confident自信的、有信心的；D.brave勇敢的、无畏的。根据上文“Shesharedthatthe________tostayingyoungistolaughoftenandholdontoadream.”以及全文内容可知，快乐的心永远年轻。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,____36____hasalonghistoryandvariousforms,isincreasinglydrawinginternationalstudentstopursuetheirstudiesinthecountry.RenValeryia,astudentattheRenminUniversityofChina,beganlearningaboutChineselanguageandculturein2019,whenshe____37____(send)toTsinghuaUniversityforalanguage-learningprogram.“ThemoretimeIspentinChina,themoreIfellinlovewithit,”shesaid.____38____(realize)thatshewantedtocontinuelivingandworkinginChina,Rendecidedtopursueamaster’sdegreeinfinancialtechnologyatRenmin.ShehasexploredclassicChineseliterature____39____(know)moreaboutChineseculture.Shehasalsoburiedherselfinthelivelycities,ancientbuildings____40____impressivenaturalsights.EngagingwithChinesehistoryandphilosophyhasallowedhertogaininsightsintothevaluesandbeliefsthatshape