河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsandarichculturalwelltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover’sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada’srichliteraryculture.Nowit’sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It’sfreeforattendees.Ofcourse,youhavetopayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors(TIFA)willcomenextmonth-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakesplaceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,bookpublisherandwritingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe’sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighborEspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks(possiblythecity’smostbeautifulbookstore)isintheeastoftheFinancialDistrict,whoseownerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.Westend’sMonkey’sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancientbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids’sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren’sbooks.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgrowngradually. B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants. D.ItisofTIFAorigin.2.WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster. B.Buildupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksfromauthors. D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.3.Whichbookstorewillyougotofindagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks. B.BenMcNallyBooks. C.TypeBooks. D.Monkey’sPaw.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一些特色书店的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada’srichliteraryculture.Nowit’sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.(1990年，WordonStreet首次在多伦多举办，旨在庆祝加拿大丰富的文学文化。现在它已经成为美国最大的书籍和杂志节日)”可知，WordontheStreet是逐渐增长的。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.(通过由经验丰富的加拿大作家教授的批评、新闻、回忆录等虚拟课程，扩展您在家中的文学体验)”可知，FlyingBooks可以在线提高你的文学技能。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.(绿色的TrinityBellwoods公园对面的TypeBooks是在树下阅读的最佳地点，由一位前文学教授共同拥有，最适合大众兴趣)”可知，买完书你会去TypeBooks找个好地方看书。故选C。BMynameisJacobCramer.IamafreshmanatOrangeHighSchool.In2013,IfoundedanorganizationcalledLoveForTheElderly.Manyelderlypeoplehavenoonetocareforthem,noonetolookafterthem,noonetolovethem.Theelderlyhavepavedthepathwayofsuccessformygeneration.Theydeservetobeshownappreciationandkindnessbutareoftenignored.Iamsureallofyouhavesomeoneinyourheartwhohasbeenatanursinghome.ThinkofthemwhileIsaythis:theydeservethebestandnothingbutthebest.Theelderlyaresuchanoutstandinggroup,andtheirwisdomcanmostdefinitelybelearnedfrom.Thisideaofappreciatingtheelderlyreverberated(回响)insidemyheaduntilfinally,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganization,wherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandjoy,fromIceland,Romania,Finland,Australia,andmore.Ithensendtheseletterstoseniorcenters,nursinghomes,andretirementcommunitieslocatedallacrossthecountry.Tothisdate,Ihavecollectedover1000letters,andtheresponseIhavereceivedhasbeentrulyunbelievable.Thispastmonth,Ihadtheopportunity(机会)toreceive$100fromKindSpringthroughtheirmonthlykindnesscontesttohelpmyorganization.Thismoneyhasbeenofgreathelp.Wedonotreceivemuchmoney,andsoithelpedtopayformanycosts,includingpostageandenvelopes.Thisgestureofkindnesshasbeenverybeneficialtomyorganization,andIcouldnotbemoreappreciative.ThankyousomuchtoKindSpringforthisamazingopportunity.Ifanyofyouwouldliketogetinvolvedinmyorganization,pleasevisit.4.Whatdoestheauthortellusabouttheelderly’slife?A.Allareinbadcondition. B.Mostgetlittleloveorcare.C.Afewliveasuccessfullife. D.Theyappreciateothers’kindness.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Outgoingandhonest. B.Aggressivebutcareful.C.Ambitiousandkind. D.Consideratebutsilent.6.WhydoestheauthormentionKindSpring?A.Toadvertisefortheorganization. B.Toappealtootherstodonatemoney.C.Toshowmeanbehaviorsoftheorganization. D.Toexpresshisthankstotheorganization.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerinSeniorCenters—YourChoice.B.LovefortheElderly—aChancetoShowKindnessC.StayAloneafterRetirement—theElderly’sSufferingD.LetterstoParents—theWayofExpressingLove【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者建立“关爱老人之家”组织的缘由以及该组织得到的资助，并以此号召更多的人参与进来。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Manyelderlypeoplehavenoonetocareforthem,noonetolookafterthem,noonetolovethem.(许多老年人没有人关心他们，没有人照顾他们，没有人爱他们)”可知，作者表示，大部分老人很少得到关爱。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisideaofappreciatingtheelderlyreverberated(回响)insidemyheaduntilfinally,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.(这种感激老人的想法在我的脑海里回荡，直到最后，我决定是时候挺身而出，做出改变了)”以及第四段中“Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganization,wherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandjoy,fromIceland,Romania,Finland,Australia,andmore.(我对写信的热情促使我创建了一个组织，让来自世界各地的人们寄来充满善意和欢乐的信，他们来自冰岛、罗马尼亚、芬兰、澳大利亚等地)”可知，出于对老人的感激，作者决定建立一个组织，收集来自世界各地的信件，然后给予老人们回馈。由此可推知，作者是善良且有志向的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThankyousomuchtoKindSpringforthisamazingopportunity.(非常感谢KindSpring给我这个难得的机会)”可推知，作者提到KindSpring是为了感激该组织给作者的捐赠。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In2013,IfoundedanorganizationcalledLoveForTheElderly.Manyelderlypeoplehavenoonetocareforthem,noonetolookafterthem,noonetolovethem.(2013年，我创立了一个名为“关爱老人”的组织。许多老年人没有人关心他们，没有人照顾他们，没有人爱他们)”以及文章主要介绍了作者建立“关爱老人之家”组织的缘由以及该组织得到的资助，并以此号召更多的人参与进来。故B项“关爱老年人—一个表达善意的机会”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。CImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’trememberMomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,IwouldpretendtobereadingThisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.IoftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowlysothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.8.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.9.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.10.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReading.B.ThePleasureofReading.C.GrowingUpwithReading.D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.(我总是想知道我妈妈在读什么。听到妈妈说：“我简直不敢相信今天早上报纸上刊登的内容。”这让我想把它从她手里拿过来自己读。我想像我妈妈一样，了解她所知道的一切)”可知，作者想拿来妈妈读的报纸，是想知道发生了什么事。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.(我在小学、初中和高中的大部分阅读都是事实阅读。我读书是为了获取知识，也是为了在考试中取得A)”可知，作者进行事实性阅读是为了获取知识，在考试中取得A，作者认为事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.(然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说，我可以摆脱负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新的角色。在这些世界里，我可以成为任何人)”可知，作者感觉简单的世界变得越来越复杂，把阅读小说作为一种逃离复杂世界的方式。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’trememberMomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.(我一直都知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些词汇美妙的声音所鼓舞)”以及第五段“Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.(然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说，我可以摆脱负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新的角色。在这些世界里，我可以成为任何人)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程，所以“伴随着阅读成长”可以作为文章标题。故选C。DArtificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK’sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients’hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease.”12.Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.B.Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.C.Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakepills.D.Producingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A.Itcanmakeaccuratelong-termpredictions.B.Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyputintouse.C.Itcanpreventhighbloodpressureinthelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.D.Itcanhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.14.Theunderlinedword“deteriorates”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________.”A.continues B.worsensC.exists D.improves15.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_________.A.advertise B.persuadeC.inform D.entertain【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测方式和未来应用领域。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.（该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用。）可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B。【14题详析】词义猜测题。结合下文leavesthemneedingalungtransplant病人需要进行肺移植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗。故划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhaveworktodo,wouldyouratherworkathome,inanoffice,oratacafé?Formany,theanswerwouldbeacafé.Thereisnodoubtthatthecaffeineincoffeecanprovidesomeenergytohelpuswork.____16____Therefore,it’snosurprisethatcafesareoftenfullofpeopleworkinghardontheirlaptops.____17____Somescientistssuggestthatbackgroundmusic,peoplechatting,orthesoundofmakingdrinksactuallyhelpspeopleimprovetheirconcentration.Thesenoisesprovidejustenoughstimulationtohelppeoplefocusonataskwithoutbecomingannoyedorlettingtheirmindswander.Anothertheoryhastodowithsocialpsychology.Researchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenmoreproductivewhentheyhaveanaudience.Inasettinglikeacafé,peoplemaybeencouragedtoincreasetheirfocuswhentheyaresurroundedbyotherswhoarealsohardatwork.____18____Formanywriters,cafésarethebestplacestogowhenanimportantdeadlineiscomingup.TheManuscriptWritingCafeinJapanhasdecidedtotargetwritersthatneedtogettheirworkdonequickly.____19____Thatmeanscomicbookartistsandauthorsaswellassongwritersarealsowelcome.WhatmakestheManuscriptWritingCaféevenmoreuniqueisthatcustomershavetoannouncetheirwritinggoalsforthedaytothecafestaff.____20____Inotherwords,workslowlyandyou’llpayforit.What’smore,theyaren’tallowedtoleaveuntiltheyhavecompletedtheirworkfortheday.A.Whyaresomepeoplemoreproductiveincafés?B.ThisspecialcaféopenedinTokyoinApril2022.C.Thebrainmightconsiderothersworkingnearbyascompetitors.D.Customersarealsochargedforeachhalf-hourtheystayatthecafé.E.Butontopofthat,alotofpeoplejustseemtoworkmoreefficientlythere.F.Itwon’tletcustomerstakeaseatunlesstheydoawritingorartisticproject.G.Thestaffwillcheckontheirprogresseveryhourandensurethatthey’rebeingproductive.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的原因。【16题详析】设空处位于段中。根据上文“Thereisnodoubtthatthecaffeineincoffeecanprovidesomeenergytohelpuswork.(毫无疑问，咖啡中的咖啡因可以提供一些能量来帮助我们工作。)”和下文“Therefore,it’snosurprisethatcafesareoftenfullofpeopleworkinghardontheirlaptops.(因此，咖啡馆里经常挤满了在笔记本电脑上努力工作的人也就不足为奇了。)”可知，设空处应该是人们更喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个重要原因。结合选项，E项“Butontopofthat,alotofpeoplejustseemtoworkmoreefficientlythere.(但最重要的是，很多人似乎在那里工作效率更高。)”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】设空处位于段首。根据下文“Somescientistssuggestthatbackgroundmusic,peoplechatting,orthesoundofmakingdrinksactuallyhelpspeopleimprovetheirconcentration.(一些科学家认为，背景音乐、人们聊天的声音或调制饮料的声音实际上有助于人们提高注意力。)”可知，科学家们解释了在咖啡馆工作能帮助人们更专注的原因，因此设空处应该是提出问题。结合选项，A项“Whyaresomepeoplemoreproductiveincafés?(为什么有些人在咖啡厅工作效率更高?)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】设空处位于段末。根据前文“Anothertheoryhastodowithsocialpsychology.Researchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenmoreproductivewhentheyhaveanaudience.Inasettinglikeacafé,peoplemaybeencouragedtoincreasetheirfocuswhentheyaresurroundedbyotherswhoarealsohardatwork.(另一个理论与社会心理学有关。研究发现，当人们有听众的时候，他们的工作效率通常会更高。在像咖啡馆这样的环境中，当周围的人也在努力工作时，人们可能会被鼓励增加注意力。)”可知，本段介绍了人们喜欢在咖啡馆工作的另一个原因和社会心理学有关。当周围都是努力工作的人时，自己也会受到鼓励而更加专注。结合选项，C“Thebrainmightconsiderothersworkingnearbyascompetitors.(大脑可能会把附近工作的人视为竞争对手。)”项和社会心理学相关，并且提及到周围工作的人。故选C。【19题详析】设空处位于段中。根据上文“TheManuscriptWritingCafeinJapanhasdecidedtotargetwritersthatneedtogettheirworkdonequickly.(日本的“手稿写作咖啡馆”决定以那些需要快速完成工作的作家为目标。)”以及下文“Thatmeanscomicbookartistsandauthorsaswellassongwritersarealsowelcome.(这意味着漫画艺术家和作者以及词曲作者也受到欢迎。)”可知，日本的这家咖啡馆的客户群体是作家和从事艺术的人。结合选项，F“Itwon’tletcustomerstakeaseatunlesstheydoawritingorartisticproject.(它不会让顾客坐下，除非他们有写作或艺术项目。)”项符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】设空处位于段中。根据前句“WhatmakestheManuscriptWritingCaféevenmoreuniqueisthatcustomershavetoannouncetheirwritinggoalsforthedaytothecafestaff.(手稿写作咖啡馆的独特之处在于，顾客必须向咖啡馆的工作人员宣布他们当天的写作目标。)”和后文“What’smore,theyaren’tallowedtoleaveuntiltheyhavecompletedtheirworkfortheday.(更重要的是，他们在完成当天的工作之前是不允许离开的。)”可知，本段介绍了日本的这家咖啡馆的独特之处：要求客人要把当天的写作目标告知员工，并且只有完成了工作才能离店。因此设空处应该是员工会来检查客人的工作进度。结合选项，G项“Thestaffwillcheckontheirprogresseveryhourandensurethatthey’rebeingproductive.(工作人员每小时都会检查他们的进度，以确保他们的工作效率。)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathon.Ina____21____2hr54minsand19secs,hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.Atanagewhenmanyofhiscontemporaries(同龄人)are____22____down,JoSchoonbroodtis____23____speedingup.ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt’snew70+worldrecord,was____24____byanunlikelysource:theBelgiansingerEddyWally.Withafewmiles____25____,hislegswerestartingtoget____26____.“However,myfriendhadaspecial____27____tokeepmeontrack,”saidSchoonbroodt.“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemea____28____.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,____29____gettingcramp(抽筋)inthefinal500metres,Iwasableto_____30_____therecordbyfourseconds.”WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,heisnot_____31_____.Severalmenover70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityoftheWestofScotland,_____32_____thatwhilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade_____33_____weage,thedeclineisn’tassharpforendurance.“Comparedto40yearsago,the_____34_____innutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismore_____35_____forpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowtherighttraining,”hesaid.21.A.promising B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising22.A.winding B.jumping C.looking D.handing23.A.also B.nearly C.then D.somehow24.A.inspired B.puzzled C.shocked D.amused25.A.running B.waiting C.remaining D.starting26.A.heavier B.faster C.tighter D.lighter27.A.trick B.joke C.collection D.person28.A.hit B.boost C.blow D.move29.A.dueto B.insteadof C.despite D.besides30.A.put B.reach C.break D.hold31.A.satisfied B.alone C.practical D.ordinary32.A.workedout B.putsout C.madeout D.pointsout33.A.since B.before C.because D.as34.A.findings B.alternatives C.advances D.information35.A.difficult B.possible C.important D.exciting【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁大爷参加马拉松，成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人惊讶的2小时54分19秒内，他成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。A.promising有希望的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.”可知，70多岁的老人在2小时54分19秒内跑完马拉松，是令人惊讶的。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A.winding蜿蜒；B.jumping跳；C.looking看；D.handing递交。winddown放松；慢下来。根据“JoSchoonbroodtis________speedingup.”可知，许多同龄人都已越走越慢。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A.also也；B.nearly几乎；C.then然而；D.somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地。根据“Atanagewhenmanyofhiscontemporaries(同龄人)are________down,”可知，同龄人越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却不知怎么地在加速前进。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，施洪布鲁特的70+世界纪录来自一个不太可能来源的鼓舞：比利时歌手埃迪·沃利。A.inspired鼓舞；B.puzzled困惑；C.shocked震惊；D.amused娱乐。beinspiredby受到……鼓舞。根据“theBelgiansingerEddyWally.”可知，施洪布鲁特受到比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的鼓舞。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.remaining剩余；D.starting开始。根据“hislegswerestartingtoget________.”可知，比赛结束还剩最后几英里。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A.heavier更重的；B.faster更快的；C.tighter更紧的；D.lighter更轻的。根据“Withafewmiles________,”和常识可知，马拉松最后，腿越来越重。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：施洪布鲁特说：“然而，我的朋友有一个特殊的技巧让我坚持下去。”A.trick技巧；B.joke玩笑；C.collection收集；D.person个人。根据“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemea________.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,________gettingcramp(抽筋)inthefinal500metres,Iwasableto________therecordbyfourseconds.”可知，朋友的一个技巧帮助施洪布鲁特坚持下去。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我动力。A.hit打击；B.boost提高；C.blow吹；D.move移动。根据“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.”可知，比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的歌曲给了施洪布鲁特动力。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词（短语）和副词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.despite尽管；D.besides此外。根据“Iwasableto________therecordbyfourseconds.”可知，尽管抽筋，但还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A.put放；B.reach到达；C.break打破；D.hold抓住。根据“ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt’snew70+worldrecord,”可知，施洪布鲁打破了他这个年龄段的记录。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然施洪布鲁特的成就是独一无二的，但他并不孤单。A.satisfied满意的；B.alone孤单的；C.practical实际的；D.ordinary普通的。根据“WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,”和“Severalmenover70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.”可知，施洪布鲁特并不孤单。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A.workedout锻炼；B.putsout熄灭；C.madeout辨别；D.pointsout指出。根据“whilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade________weage,thedeclineisn’tassharpforendurance.”可知，这里是西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出的内容。故选D。【33题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.because因为；D.as由于。根据“whilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade”可知，由于年纪增长，肌肉质量在下降。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A.findings发现；B.alternatives二者择一；C.advances进步；D.information信息。根据“innutrition,recoveryandtechnology”可知，这里指营养、康复和技术的进步。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.important重要的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据“iftheyfollowtherighttraining,”可知，如今，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。故选B。第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage,____36____(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,agreatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD759,DuFuandhisfamily____37____(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromthe“RebellionofAnLushanandShiSiming”.BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuiltathatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage”,____38____helivedfornearly4years.____39____allthepoemshewrotethere,morethan240arestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,____40____(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedand____41____(distinctive)relicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.Inthecenterofthehall,abronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,____42____(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu____43____the“poet-historian”.BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion.DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin____44____(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”,“ThreeOfficials”,and“Thr