河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestAmusement(娱乐)ParksinCanadaSixFlagsLaRondeinMontrealCoveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.ThisSixFlagsamusementparkhasmorethan40excitingridesandtenrollercoasters(过山车)forawonderfulexperience.Ifyouareanadventure-lover,headtoLaRondeinMontrealandgetontheserides.CalawayPark,CalgaryCalawayPark,whichis4kmfromtheCalgarycitycentre,isoneofwesternCanada’slargestoutdooramusementparks.Hometomorethan24restaurants,32rides,23games,liveshows,anda3Dtheatre,theparkhassomethingforallages.ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet!FallsviewIndoorWaterpark,NiagaraFallsAtwo-minutedrivefromNiagaraFalls,thefamousFallsviewIndoorWaterparkisoneofCanada’slargestindoorwaterparks.ItisoneofthebestamusementparksinOntario,Canada.Itisamust-visitplaceforalladventure-lovers.Ithas16excitingwaterslides(滑水),Toobtowers,andothergames.PopularridesincludeExtremeRacingSlide,ToobTower,SkyScreamer,DropCanyon,TheCanadianPlunge,Kamikaze,andThunder.CliftonHillNeartheshoresoftheNiagaraRiver,CliftonHillisveryclosetotheflowingwatersofNiagaraFalls.Withitsbrightcolours,manycallCliftonHill“theStreetofFun”.Thehillparkownsexcitingrides,amazingattractions,affordablerestaurants,andthemedcafés.OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimate-controlledgondolas(缆车).Itisaviewyouwillneverforget!1.WhereisSixFlagsLaRondelocated?A.NearNiagaraFalls. B.IntheCalgarycitycentre.C.OnSaintHelen’sIsland. D.AlongsideNiagaraRivershores.2.Whatridegivesa40-footdropatCalawayPark?A.TimberFalls. B.SkyScreamer.C.TheCanadianPlunge. D.NiagaraSkywheel.3.WhatuniqueexperiencedoesCliftonHilloffervisitors?A.Watchingliveshowsina3Dtheatre.B.FlyingaboveNiagaraFallsingondolas.C.Experiencingextremeracingonwaterslides.D.RidingNorthAmerica’sbiggestindoorcoaster.BClaudineWilsondoesn’tliketobeinthecentreofattention.TheSwedeborgSchoolDistrict’sformercustodian(监护人)wouldrathercleanclassroomsordrivestudentstoclass.Exceptnow,hernamespreadsacrossthenewlynamed“ClaudineWilsonLearningCentre”.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallcommunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK-8elementary(小学)buildinginherhonour.“Iwasinshock(震惊).Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”WilsonsaidshestartedworkingfortheSwedeborgSchoolDistrictin1992.Theschoolonlyneededacustodiantoworkfourhoursadayatfirst,butastheschoolgrew,sodidWilson’srole.Shefinallytookonalistofjobs—studentslovinglycalledWilsontheir“bustodian”—likedrivingthebus,cuttingthegrass,andevenansweringtheofficephones.Wilsonhasmostlyretired(退休)thisschoolyear,butshestillhelpsonthebusafewdaysaweek.Aftermorethanthirtyyears,Wilsonsaidthekidsarewhatkepthercomingback.“I’mnotahero,”Wilsonsaid.“I’monlyheretodowhatIhavetodoforthekids.”Dr.JimBogle,aleaderoftheSwedeborg,saidhemetWilsonmanyyearsagowhenheworkedasaleaderforanotherschool.Hesaidtheywouldhelpeachotherout,likerepairingabrokenschoolrooftogether.BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andtheseven-memberschoolboardagreed.ChuckBoren,thecurrentboardpresident,calledWilsonthe“lifeblood(命脉)”oftheschool.HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”4.WhywastheK-8elementarybuildingnamedafterClaudineWilson?A.Tohonourherlongservice. B.Toattractmorestudents.C.Tomeetstudents’wishes. D.Torememberherretirement.5.HowdidWilsonfeelwhenlearningthebuildingwasnamedafterher?A.Shefeltproudandexcited.B.Shewassurprisedandhonoured.C.Shethoughtitwasimpossible.D.Shewasworriedabouttheattention.6.WhatisDr.JimBogle’sattitudetowardsnamingtheschoolbuildingafterClaudineWilson?A.Heisdoubtfulaboutthedecision.B.Hethinksitwasanunnecessarymove.C.Hefeelsangryaboutthenaming.D.Hesupportsthedecisionwholeheartedly.7.WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenWilsonandthestudents?A.Uneasy. B.Strict. C.Close. D.Stressful.CListeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellesssickwheninamovingcar,accordingtonewresearch—butitdependsonthetypeofsongyouplay.Motion(运动)sicknessisfeelingsickorlikeyouwanttothrowup,oftenwhenyou’retravellingbycar,boat,planeortrain.Othermovementcancauseittoo.Aboutoneinthreepeopleareverylikelytogetmotionsicknessbutalmosteveryonegetsmotionsicknessifthemovementisstrongenough.Childrenbetweentheagesoftwoand12aremorelikelytofeelillthanadultsbutnooneknowswhysomepeoplestruggle(挣扎)withittheirwholelivesandothersdon’t.Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.Inamovingcar,forexample,youreyestellyourbrainyou’removingbecauseobjectsaremovingpast,butthedeeppartinyourear(whichhelpskeepyoufromshaking)tellsityou’resittingstill.Thiscanmakeyoufeelill.LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(传感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(症状)thananythingelse.Softmusicwasaclosesecond,followedbypassionate(激情的)music.However,sadmusicactuallysloweddownrecovery.Evenpeoplewholistenedtonothingfeltbettersoonerthanthosewholistenedtosadmusic.Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.8.Whatcausesmotionsicknessaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingaloneataveryyoungage.B.Listeningtosadmusicduringtravel.C.Thelongmovementofthetransport.D.Differentmessagesfromsensestothebrain.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whymusicinfluencesthebrain. B.Thehistoryofmotionsickness.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Volunteers’feelingsafterthetest.10.Whatmusicisthemostusefulinlesseningmotionsickness?A.Sadmusic. B.Happymusic.C.Softmusic. D.Passionatemusic.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetousingpersonalizedmusicplayliststoaddressmotionsickness?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Worried.DSkychologyisanemergingtrend(新兴趋势)inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.Ifyou’veeverfeltcalmandrelaxedjustbylookingupatthesky,great!You’veactuallybeendoingSkychology,andyoumightevenbestartinganewtrend.PaulConway,acoachingpsychologist(心理学家)andfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.It’safreeandeasyformofmental(心理的)healthsupportthatanyonecanstartatonce.Whetheralone,withadog,orafriend,allyouneedtodoisstepoutsideandlookup.Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.It’saniceandquickactivitythatdoesn’tneedtechnologyorothers’help.Giventheuncertaintiesofrecentyears,findingcalmandbeautyintheskyismuchneedednow.PractisingSkychologyhelpswithanxiety,supportssleep,andimprovesoverallhappiness.Italignswithgoodpsychology,lookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.Moreover,Skychologymakesusfeelhappyandthankfulaswelookatthehuge,seeminglyendlesssky.Althoughitmaymakeusfeelsmallcomparedtotheworld,itencourageshumility(人性)andteachesustovalueourenvironmentandourplacewithinthem.TopractiseSkychology,followthesesevensteps:Gooutsideandfindaplacewithaclearviewofthesky;stand,sit,orliedown;takedeepbreaths;lookattheskyfor60seconds;noticewhatyouseeandhear;takeanotherdeepbreathwhenready;andacknowledge(承认)howyoufeel,comparingittohowyoufeltbefore.Sowhynotgiveitatrytoday?Stepoutside,findaplacewithaclearviewofthesky,andletthepowerofSkychologywashoveryou.12.WhatcanweknowaboutSkychologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialtoolsandskills.B.Ithasbeenpopularforyears.C.Itisanewtermcreatedbyapsychologist.D.Itoffersmentalhealthsupportatonce.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignswith”inParagraph3mean?A.Matches. B.Goesagainst. C.Influences. D.Appliesto.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainthehistoryofSkychology.B.Toencouragepeopletojoinawellnessclub.C.TocompareSkychologywithotherwellnesstrends.D.TointroducetheideaandadvantagesofSkychology.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofLookingattheSky.B.TheAdvantagesofPositivePsychology.C.Psychology:ANewTrendinWellness.D.Psychology:AnEasyWaytoLive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreet-smarttravellers.____16____I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad(流浪者).Thesesuggestionsfortravellingwillhelpyousavemoney,sleepbetter,meetlocals,andbeabettertraveller.Useasmallbackpack.Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.____17____Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.You’llregretitlaterduringyourtrip.Packlight.Writedownalistofnecessities,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Besides,sinceyouhaveboughtasmallbackpacksuggestedabove,youwon’thavemuchroomforextrathings!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____18____Don’talwaysflydirect.Whenbookingflights,sometimesitischeapertoflytoairportsclosetoyourfinalplace,andthentakeatrain,bus,orbudget(廉价)airlinetoyourfinalplace.Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.____19____Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.____20____Wandering(闲逛)freelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.Youmightbesurprisedbythehiddenpleasureyoufind.IliketowanderaroundandtrytofindmywaywithoutusingGoogleMaps.Travelistheartofdiscoveryandyouneverknowwhatacoollittleplaceyou’llcomeacross.A.Then,lookatpricestonearbyairports.B.Don’tbeafraidtogetpurposefullylost.C.Don’twanderinanewcitywithoutaplan.D.Peoplenaturallyjustwanttofillupspace.E.Itcanbeeasilygotbyreadingtravelbooks.F.It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtforafewdays.G.Thiskindofabilityonlycomeswithon-the-roadexperience.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IranmyfirsthalfmarathonwhenIwastwenty-seven.Myspeedwasalittleover12/mile,andIwasamongthelastfinishers,butIdidn’t____21____.Ifinished13.1milesonfootIfeltlikea____22____.Thirtyyearsandmany,manyallkindsofraceslater,thislastMayIranahalfmarathon.Myfinishingtimewas1:38.My____23____?12:06/mile.Ihaven’tgottenany____24____.Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.Iliketo____25____thatifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____26____theBostonMarathon.Slowandsteady(稳定)—that’sme.Here’sthething:life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter,or____27____.It’saboutshowingup,____28____present,andenjoyingtheride—____29____you’reatthebackofthepackchatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople,____30____thescenery(风景).Improvementis____31____inourculture.Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.Anddon’tgetme____32____;I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____33____goodat.Iloverunning.AndIlovedancing.AndI’mnotparticularly(特别)goodateitherofthoseactivities.ButifIcankeepthemupand____34____toenjoytheminjury-free,I’mgoingto____35____thatasawin.21.A.stop B.wait C.rest D.care22.A.star B.leader C.host D.teacher23.A.plan B.record C.speed D.score24.A.stronger B.faster C.taller D.heavier25.A.doubt B.promise C.joke D.guess26.A.checkout B.makeup C.takeover D.getinto27.A.winning B.resting C.training D.playing28.A.staying B.acting C.looking D.missing29.A.asif B.evenif C.assoonas D.aslongas30.A.remembering B.missing C.enjoying D.imagining31.A.explored B.debated C.forgotten D.celebrated32.A.wrong B.happy C.confused D.tired33.A.nearly B.hardly C.truly D.partly34.A.forget B.agree C.fail D.continue35.A.choose B.treat C.offer D.report第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TowerBridgeisafamouspieceoftheLondonskylinethathasstoodfor130years,andmorepeoplecrossiteachdaynowthanbackintheVictorianera(时代),whenit____36____(build)toconnecttheLondonboroughs(区)ofTowerHamletsandSouthworksothatEastLondonershad____37____placetocrosstheRiverThames.___38___(it)walkway,42metresabovetheriver,allowspeople____39____(cross)evenwhenthebridgeliftsareraisedtoletshipscomeintoLondon’sports.Startedin1886and____40____(finish)in1894,TowerBridgeisagreat____41____(succeed)ofVictorianengineering,andyoucanlearnallabouthowitwasoperatedbackthenandnowintheVictorianEngineRooms.Visitorscanalsohavealookatthewalkways,andthe____42____(real)courageouscanbravetheglassroofs(屋顶)!Butit’sworththeentryfee(费用)fortheviewsalone____43____thatheight,asyouhavegreatviewsofTheShard,theHMSBelfast,StPaul’sCathedralandmore.Ittakesbetween60____44____90minutestofullyvisitandenjoytheTowerBridge.YoucanalsobookaguidedtourofTowerBridgewithoneofthebest____45____(guide)there.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友Tom成功申请到两所心仪的夏令营，分别是“户外活动”夏令营和”汉语学习”夏令营。他只能选择其中一个，所以为此感到焦虑，并特意发邮件向你征求意见。请你用英语给Tom写一封建议信，内容包括：1.对他的处境表示理解；2.给出选择夏令营的具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneeveninginKampala,Uganda,in1988,a15-year-oldhomelesschild,PeterMutabazi,noticedawell-dressedmanwalkingthroughacrowdedmarketplace.Themanwaswearingashirtandnicetrousers,withagoodpairofglasses.Hedidn’tseemtohavenoticedPeter’scomingcloser.Peter,whohadspentfiveyearsonthestreets,oftenstoleandbegged(乞讨)tostayalive.Hewouldapproach(接近)ashoppertoaskforahandoutwhileofferingtocarrytheirheavybags—onlytotakesomefoodfromthebags