河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAstheendoftheyeardrawscloser,wehaveroundedupfournovelsforanydeterminedlybookishfolkwhostillhaveanend-of-yearreadingtargettohit.Dusk.ByRobbieArnott.Apuma(美洲狮)wanderstheTasmanianhighlands,killingsheepandtheirshepherds.IrisandFloyd,thehomelesstwins,jointhehuntinhopeofmakingafortune.Thisbringsthemintocontactwithanothertracker,Patrick,whoistrickyanddangerous.Thisisanovelofsurvivalandbetrayal,enrichedbyarrestingdescriptionofnature.DraytonandMackenzie.ByAlexanderStarritt.Twoverydifferentmen,JamesandRoland,meetasyoungadults.Bothseeksuccess,firstasmanagementconsultants,thenasentrepreneursinthefieldofgreenenergy.Astheysufferprivatepainandthefinancialcrashof2007,theyincreasinglyvaluetheirfriendship.Bothcharactersareexpertlydrawninthisfunny,touchingstory.Flashlight.BySusanChoi.Onenight,whileonholidayinJapan,ten-year-oldLouisaandherfathergoforawalkalongabeach.Thenextdaysheisfoundhalf-deadandherparenthasdisappeared.AthomeinAmerica,Louisaandhermotherattempttomakesenseofthemysterythatrockedtheirlives.Areflectiononidentityanddisplacementthatisfulloftwistsandturns.SympathyTowerTokyo.ByQudanRie.TranslatedbyJesseKirkwood.ThewinnerofJapan’stopAkutagawaprize,thisnovelissetinanimaginedfutureanddevelopsaroundSaraMachina,anarchitecttaskedwithdesigningatallbuildinginwhichcriminalscanliveincomfort.Sara,avictimofstreetviolence,isuncomfortablewiththemissionandseeksguidancefromachatbot.Aboldexplorationofcrime,punishmentandself-help.1.WhydoIrisandFloydjointhehuntforthepumainDusk?A.Togetasumofmoney.B.Toprotectthesheepandshepherds.C.TomakefriendswithtrackerPatrick.D.ToenjoythenaturalsceneryofTasmania.2.Whichnoveltakesplaceinafictionalfutureworld?A.Dusk B.FlashlightC.SympathyTowerTokyo D.DraytonandMackenzie3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbookonliterature.B.Anofficialnoticefromalibrary.C.Apersonaldiaryaboutreading.D.Abookreviewcolumninamagazine.BAvideoofa29-year-oldrailwayofficerhand-drawingChina’sentirerailwaynetworkfrommemoryhasgoneviral.XingSiyuan,apassengerservicedutyofficerinChinaRailwayShanghaiGroupCo,hasmemorizedandcanmanuallydrawacomprehensivediagramofthenationalrailnetwork.Hermapincludes1,092stationnames,388railwaylinenames,975farecalculationstationsand117non-calculationstations.Usingjusttwopens,shereproducedaversionofChina’srailwaymapthatcloselyresemblestheofficialprintedone.TheideaofmemorizingthemapfirstcametoXingduringthe2018SpringFestivaltravelrush,whensheassistedanelderlypassengerwhostruggledtoplanajourneyhomewithoutasmartphoneorfamilysupport.“Thatmomentmademerealizetheimportanceofbeingabletoprovideimmediatetransfersolutionstopassengers,especiallyforthosewhostrugglewithtech,”shesaid.Xingachievedhergoalin2022bydevelopingasystematicapproachofdividingthenetworkintofourgeographicalsections,masteringmainlinesbeforeprogressingtolinesatabranchlevel.Whileshecandrawthefullnetworkinfourtofivehours,therealbenefitliesinherabilitytoassistpassengersinstantly.“Whenfacingelderlypassengersorthosewhoneedurgenttransferarrangements,Icanimmediatelyprovidemultipleroutingoptionswithoutrelyingondigitaldevices,”shesaid.Thisskillisespeciallyhelpfulduringpeakseasons,whenticketsmaybelimitedatmajortransferstations.Despitebeingreferredtoastherailway’s“superbrain”onsocialmedia,Xingdoesn’tthinkit’sabigdeal.“Idon’tconsidermemorizinganddrawingtherailwaynetworkparticularlyextraordinary,”shesaid.“Manyofmycolleaguesareequallyexcellentintheirways.”Inaneradominatedbyartificialintelligenceanddigitaltools,Xing’sachievementhassparkedinterestintheroleofhumanexpertise.Shebelievesmasteringsuchskillshelpsdevelopproblem-solvingabilitiesandbringsuniquevaluetocustomerservice.4.HowdoestheauthorshowthatXingSiyuan’shand-drawnrailwaymapisdetailed?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byclassifyingstationnames.D.Bymentioningtheofficialdigitalmaps.5.WhatinspiredXingSiyuantomemorizeandhand-drawChina’snationalrailwaynetwork?A.Herencounteringanelderlymanin2018.B.Herpassionfordrawingcomprehensivemaps.C.Therequirementfromhercompanytomasterthenationalrailwaynetwork.D.Herhelpinganolderpassengerhavingdifficultyplanningthejourneyhome.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXingSiyuan?A.Intelligentandshy. B.Committedandmodest.C.Passionateandoutgoing. D.Self-disciplinedandprofessional.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Xingthinksherskillboostscapabilityandmeaning.B.Hervideohasbroughthergreatattentionandwealth.C.AIanddigitaltoolshavereplacedhumanexpertiseinrailways.D.PeoplehadnointerestinhumanexpertisebeforeXing’sachievement.CAphenomenoncalled‘falseautumn’israisingconcernsamongconservationistsaboutitspotentialimpactsonwildlifeinthecomingmonths,acharitysays.“Sometreesaregoingbrownasasurvivalstrategytominimizewaterlossandconservevitalnutrients,”DrazenNesic,anaturephotographer,putit.TheDevonWildlifeTrustsaidtreeshadbeencastingoffleavesabouttwomonthsearlybecauseofrecenthotweather.Italsosaidusualwildfoodsforbirdsandmammalsmayreduceasaresult—withberriesandnutshavingbeenappearingmuchearlierthanusual,withmanyreportedtobesmallerand“lessjuicy”thannormal.Forhibernating(冬眠)speciesliketheprotectedHazelDormouse(睡鼠),thesechangescouldproveparticularlydangerous.“Withdecreasedfoodsupplies,manyanimalsmayenterwinterwithoutadequatefatreservesessentialforsurvivinghibernation,”notedaDWTspokesperson.Theorganizationhasdocumentedcaseswheredormiceweighed15—20%lessthannormalforthistimeofyear.StaffinDWTsaidthat,despitesomerecentrain,peopleshouldputoutregularsuppliesofwateringardens,plushigh-energyfoods,tohelpwildlife.Torelievetheseimpacts,conservationistsrecommendcreatingwildlife-friendlyhabitatsbyplantingnativebushesandleavingfallenleavesasnaturalprotection.Additionally,settingupextrafeedingstationswithnutrient-richfoodslikesunflowerseedscanprovidecrucialsupport.Community-ledinitiatives,suchaswildlifewateringprograms,arealsobeingencouragedtohelpspeciesadapttotheseshiftingconditions.SteveHussey,fromtheTrust,commented:“Nature’stimingiseverythingforourwildlife.Theclimatecrisisisbringingwithitseasonalweatherpatternswhichourwildlifeisjustnotadaptedto.Ourlong,hotsummerandthefalseautumnwillhaveaknock-onformanyspeciesrightintotherealautumnmonthsandbeyond.”8.WhyaretreesdroppingleavesearlierthannormalthisyearaccordingtotheDevonWildlifeTrust?A.Treesfacedunusualheatstresses.B.Peopledestroyedtheleavesforgardening.C.Heavyrainfalldamagedtheleaves.D.Mammalsateuptheprematureleaves.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Wildanimalshibernateearlierfornotstoringenoughfat.B.Treesarechangingcolortoproducemorefoodforanimals.C.DWTisresponsibleforprovidingfoodsuppliesforanimals.D.Wildfoodsarefacingalackofproductioninhotweather.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Complicatedstepsforgardenerstofollow.B.Encouragementtostartcommunityprojects.C.Variousmeasurestoaidwildlife.D.Thesuccessofcurrentconservationefforts.11.WhichcanbestdescribeSteveHussey’sattitudetowardstheclimatecrisis?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.DInthewaters150kilometerssoutheastofSanya,Hainanprovince,lietwoancientshipwrecks(沉船)fromtheMingDynasty.Named“NorthwestContinentalSlopeNo.1andNo.2ShipwrecksintheSouthChinaSea”,thesewell-preservedsitesholdawealthofculturaltreasures.“Thisdiscoveryisamajorachievementindeep-seaarchaeology,”saidSongJianzhongfromtheNationalCenterforArchaeology.No.1shipwreckmeasures37metersby11meters,withover100,000culturalrelics,includingpottery(陶器)andmetalitems,hiddenundersand.Signsonsomepotterypiecesprovidecluesabouttheirorigin.No.2shipwreck,locatedabout20kilometersfromNo.1,hasacoreareacontainingmanylogs,aswellasanotherareawithpotteryandshells.Thestablephysicochemicalpropertiesofseawaterandpottery’sresistancetodecay(抗腐蚀性)havepreservedthesetreasuresforcenturies,notedLiJian’anfromtheFujianMuseum.TheshipwrecksarethrowinglightontradealongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.InaseriesofinvestigationsfromMay2023,researchersrecovered928culturalrelics.TheexplorationconfirmedthatNo.1shipwreckcarriedpotteryforexport,whileNo.2transportedwoodshomeward.Thearchaeologicalteam,usingstate-of-the-arttechnologylikethemannedsubmersibleShenhaiYongshi,conducted63divestoexplorethesites.Thesubmersible’sadvancedsystemsallowedexact3Dchartingandgentleextractionofthetreasures.Environmentalresearcharoundtheshipwrecksprovideddataforunderstandingtheecosystem.“Theshipwrecks’harmoniousrelationshipwithundersealifehasdevelopedauniqueunderwaterecosystem,”saidSong.Over200individualscontributedtothearchaeologicalefforts,establishingguidelinesforfuturedeep-seaexplorations.“TheexplorationfullyshowstheintegrationofChina’sdeep-seatechnologyandunderwaterarchaeology,markingasignificantstepforwardtowardsinternationaladvancedlevels,”saidGuanQiang,assistantdirectoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.SelectedtreasuresweredisplayedattheChina(Hainan)MuseumoftheSouthChinaSea.Advancedtechnologieswillrestoreandvirtuallydisplaytheshipwrecks,offeringavividsceneofthesites.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoshipwrecks?A.Theystorealargenumberofgoldandsilverantiques.B.Theyarethebest-preservedshipwrecksinChinesewaters.C.TheyprovidealookintoancientMaritimeSilkRoadtrade.D.Theywerefoundthroughtraditionalarchaeologicalsurveys.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“state-of-the-art”inParagraph3mean?A.Average. B.Fashionable. C.Pioneering. D.Outdated.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheshipwreckexploration?A.Ithelpsfindtheoldestshipwrecks.B.Itcreatesarecordfordeep-seaprojects.C.Itleadstothediscoveryofover200culturalrelicsforresearch.D.Itreflectsprogressincombinationofdeep-seatechnologyandarchaeology.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Showthepast:shipwrecksanddeep-seaarchaeologyB.Shallowwaters:amazingdiscoveriesinseaarchaeologyC.ShipwrecksshowthedownturnoftheMaritimeSilkRoadD.Moderntechnologychallengesinunderwaterarchaeology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EatingalittlelessofcertainmeatcandoalotofgoodAwayofcuttingdownontheamountofmeatconsumptionisgainingpopularity.____16____.Theyacknowledgethechallengesofgivingupmeatentirely,butstilllimitmeatproductswherepossible.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,hereareseveralsimplethingsyoucantry.Eatmoreplants____17____.Animalproductsoftentaketheplaceoffreshfruitsandvegetables,leadingtoanincreasedriskofabsenceinnutrientsfromfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Amoreplant-baseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,colon(结肠)cancer,andobesity.ChoosebettermeatThetypeofmeatyoubuymatters.Grass-fedandgrass-finishedmeatoptionstendtobethemoresustainableoptions.____18____.Forexample,Brazil—oneoftheworld’slargestbeefexporters—clearsvastamountsofrainforesttoraisecattle.Asaresult,asteakfromthatcountrycanhavemorethantentimestheclimateimpactofU.S.-raisedbeef.____19____Foodproductslikesausagesaremadethroughmanyindustrialstepsandareheavilypackagedinplastic.And,themselves,they’renotverygoodforyourhealth.Butthere’smore.Areportreviewedjusthowenvironmentallydamagingtheseconvenient,low-cost,andtypicallylow-nutrientfoodsare.LookforlocalproduceGettingfoodlocallyisagreatwaytosupportyourlocalfarmersandthelocaleconomy.Butitcanbedifficulttosourceeverythinglocally,soexpertssaythatwhenyou’retryingtoshopmoresustainably,youshouldpayattentiontowhichproductsrequireairtransport.Someitemslikeberriesandgreenbeanscanhaveacarbonfootprint50timesgreaterthanfoodthattravelsbyboat.____20____.A.SourcesustainableseafoodB.AvoidhighlyprocessedmeatC.ItisadvisedthatyoutryfrozenversionsinsteadD.PayingattentiontowhereyourmeatoriginatesisalsoimportantE.AnimalsusedfortheirmeatshouldberaisedinasustainablewayF.Theothersideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmorewhole-plantfoodsG.Comparedwithvegetarians,morepeopletakeamoreflexibleapproach第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaworkbreaklastspring,IwascheckingmyFacebookwhenInoticedafriendrequestamongthenotifications(通知).WhenIlookedmoreclosely,Iwas____21____toseemygrandmother’spicturenexttoit.“BarbaraHaywoodsentyouafriendrequest,”thenotificationstated.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa____22____butthenIstartedtowonderifsomeonehadopenedanaccountinhername.Icalledmymom.“IhaveafriendrequestfromMammie.Isitreallyher?”Iasked.“Itis,”mymom____23____.ShesaidmyuncleBusterhadhelpedhersetuptheaccount.“Thatissoamazing,”Isaid.ImmediatelyIwroteawelcomemessageonmygrandmother’spage.MammielearnedaboutFacebook____24____.Shefirstjust“liked”familypictures.Afterawhile,she____25____howtocomment.Herproficiencyisn’twhatmatters.It’sthefactthatsheisonsocialmediaandhasdaily____26____topicturesofherfamilythatmatters.Ourlargefamilylivesfairlyclose,butweall____27____busylives.ThoughweinviteMammietoevents,herlackofmobility____28____herattendance.NowwithFacebook,shedoesn’tmissathing.Shekeepsupwiththelatestfamily____29____andviewsvacationpictures.However,shehasaspecialwayofcommenting.Shecallsusallherlittlebabiesandalways_____30_____hercomments,“Love,Mammie.”AfriendaskedmetheotherdayifIwould_____31_____herthatsheneedn’tleavehersignature.“Isureamnot,”Itoldmyfriend.“Shecanuseithowevershewants.I’mnot_____32_____asinglethingshedoes.”Herunique_____33_____makeshermorebelovedinoureyes.Thisexperiencemakesme_____34_____technology’spower:itisnotaboutthemost_____35_____features,butaboutconnectingpeoplewelove.21.A.relieved B.disappointed C.astonished D.ashamed22.A.expectation B.blessing C.proof D.joke23.A.suspected B.explained C.confirmed D.interrupted24.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.officially25.A.gaveup B.figuredout C.insistedon D.cameacross26.A.key B.solution C.introduction D.access27.A.spare B.waste C.lead D.save28.A.improves B.limits C.guarantees D.examines29.A.traditions B.secrets C.trends D.budgets30.A.signs B.writes C.delivers D.reads31.A.inform B.blame C.persuade D.order32.A.declining B.praising C.criticizing D.remembering33.A.comprehension B.practice C.cooperation D.management34.A.doubt B.overlook C.appreciate D.accept35.A.expensive B.reliable C.detailed D.advanced第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenZhen,vicepresidentoftheWenlingWesternreturnedScholarsAssociation,runsacompany____36____(base)inWenling,acounty-levelcityinTaizhou,Zhejiang.Henotonlykeepsalivetraditionalstraw-weavingskillsbutalsocombinesthemwitha____37____(globe)outlook.In2017,hestudiedInternationalBusinessintheUKwherehetookelectivecoursesinfiberarts.Heoncerentedasmallshopsellingtraditionalstrawhats,butsalesweredisappointing.____38____(surprising),whenheinvitedcustomerstotryweavingthemselves,manyenjoyeditandlefttips.ThisunexpectedexperiencegavehiminsightintoEuropeans’strongdemand____39____eco-friendlyhandicrafts.Afterreturninghomein2018,Chenstartedhisownbusiness.Hehaspartneredwithauniversity____40____(establish)aresearchcentertorevivethetraditionalcraftsmanship.Tomakethecraftmoreaccessible,hesimplifiedcomplex____41____(technique)intoshort,interactiveformats.Hisproject____42____(recognize)asagoodexampleofentrepreneurshipbytheMinistryofEducationsofar.Chen’sworkshopsemploylocalvillagersanduserawmaterialsfromlocalfarmers,____43____contributestotheboomofthelocalbusiness.InJuly2024,theChineseServiceCenterforScholarlyExchange(CSCSE),____44____institutionundertheMinistryofEducation,highlightedhisprojecton____45____(it)officialWeChatchannel.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办以“ThePowerofRoleModels”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你的榜样;2.榜样的力量。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Throughthejourneyofmygrowth,therehasbeenarolemodel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydisinterestin“TheBeautifulGame”hasbeenlifelong.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspenttheirlunchbreakplayingfootball,whileIwasinthelibraryburyingmyselfinbooksandcomputers.InGameslessons,likeallfatkids,Iwasput“indefence”—whichinvolvedchattingtomymatesandoccasionallypretendingtobebotheredaboutwheretheballwas.Ibecameexpertincopyingthebodylanguageoftheboyswhocared:cheeringwhenagoalwasscored,andestimatingtheirjoyatafreekick,despitethefactthatIdidn’tunderstandtherules.AsIgotolder,Istopped