湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是：C。1.Whosecameraisit?A.David’s. B.Alice’s. C.Jane’s.2.Howwillthespeakerspayforthecoffeeprobably?A.Incoins. B.Innotes. C.Bycreditcard.3.Whereisthemainoffice?A.InSwitzerland. B.InSweden. C.InAmerica.4.Whatisthewomangoingtotry?A.Sailingaboat. B.Skiing. C.Ridingabike.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacountrysidehotel.B.Atawinefactory.C.Onafarm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToSaltLakeCity. B.ToNewYork. C.ToHelsinki.7.Howmanyhourswillittakethemantoreachhisdestination?A.18hours. B.22hours. C.23hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping.9.Howwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill. B.Hewashelpless. C.Hewasfrightened.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Showhismembershipcard.B.Applyformembership.C.Choosethemovieshelikes.11.Howmanymoviesdoesthemanrent?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifthemoviesareoverdue?A.$3.50. B.$7.50. C.$10.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Daughterandfather.14.Whydoesthewomansay“Iwasn’tbornyesterday”?A.Sheisuninterestedinrulenumber3.B.Shehasalreadyknownrulenumber2.C.Shedisagreeswiththemanaboutrulenumber1.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thecarisinbadconditionnow.B.Thewomanhasalreadygotthedriver’slicense.C.Thewoman’shouseisfarfromthemovietheater.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold?A.220. B.235. C.244.18.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon’thavemini-bars.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Wake-upcalls. B.Lock-upgarages. C.Playingtabletennis.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting-edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits●Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate-of-the-artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.●HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster’s,Ph.D.andpost-doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.●ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non-Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull-timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.Cost●Tuition:2,100RMB(≈304USD)permonth(undergraduatestudentormasterstudent).2,600RMB(≈377USD)permonth(PhDstudent).●Studentdormitory:500-1,000RMB(≈73-146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freeprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant:2,500RMB(≈392USD)/month(Bachelor)3,000RMB(≈470USD)/month(Master)3,500RMB(≈550USD)/month(PhD)LevelB1.freetuition2.comprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition21.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram?A.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepost-doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.Part-timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.Full-timeEnglishMaster’sstudentswithaforeignpassport.22.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast?A.23USD/month. B.73USD/month. C.146USD/month. D.304USD/month.23.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialnoticepage. B.Acollegetravelbrochure.C.Chineselanguagetextbook. D.Anonlinejob-huntingwebsite.BAfterimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesfromtheWestIndiesin1901,19-year-oldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYorkCity.Oneday,aco-workertookhimtovisitanupstairsbasketballcourt,andhewasstunnedbytheathleticskillsondisplay.Inspiredbythatmoment,Douglaswasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteam—theNewYorkRenaissance—whichwasthefirstBlack-owned,all-Blackprofessionalbasketballteamatthattime.Needingapracticespotforhisteam,Douglassoughtcasino(赌场)ownerWilliamRoach’spermissiontousethedancefloorbeforelate-nightdancing,offeringtocoverteamcostsandbearallfinancialrisk.Besides,theteamhadtotravelthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethemtogothroughtwofinancialfailures.Theyrepeatedlyencountereddiscriminationandracialviolence,suchasfistfightswithwhiteplayersandfans.Theplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurantsontheroad.Abasketballhistorian,DickEnglebergsaid.“Alotoftimestheystayedinjailsbecausethatwasthesafestplacetheycouldstay.”Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantall-whiteteamoftheirday.Duringthe1932-33season,theRenaissancewon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.TheRensbegantodeclineasitsplayersgotolderandthetensofthousandsofmilesoftravelingtookitstoll,butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingblackathletesinbasketball.Douglas,whohadownedandcoachedtheRensfortheirentire25-yearrun,hasbeentodayknownasthe“FatherofBlackProfessionalBasketball,”whichensuresthatalthoughtheRensisn’tahouseholdname,theirlegacywillneverbeforgotten.24.WhatmotivatesDouglastoestablishtheteam?A.Thefinancialsupporthereceived.B.Theimpressiveathleticskillshesaw.C.HisconcernwiththejobsforBlackpeople.D.Hisdesiretobecomeafamousbasketballcoach.25.WhatcanweknowfromEngleberg’swords?A.Theteamchosejailstosavemoney.B.Jailscanprovidebasketballtrainingfacilities.C.Theplayerswerearrestedforfightingwithfans.D.Theteamcouldonlyfindaccommodationinjails.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Gainedmorefans. B.Causedgreatlosses.C.Discouragedtheplayers. D.Boostedteamperformance.27.WhatcanbestdescribeDouglas?A.Carefulandhumble. B.Strictanddisciplined.C.Tolerantanddynamic. D.Determinedandresponsible.CThearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength—evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoricbonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.“Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”“Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“Andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨),andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.”However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen’slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.28.Whatcanweknowaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theydidtoughtasksasmen. B.Theywerestrongerthanmen.C.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen. D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsmethods. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itspotentialimpact. D.Itstheoreticalfoundation.30.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Insufficientsamplecomparison. B.Mistakesinsampleanalysis.C.Toomuchemphasisonshinbones. D.Impropermethodsofsampling.31.Whyaremodernrowersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheirmarvellousarmstrength.B.Tostresslaborintensityofprehistoricalwomen.C.Tocomparetheirstrengthwithprehistoricalwomen’s.D.Toillustratetheiradvantagesovernon-athletesinstrength.DBathinginthesunhasbeenconsideredahealthhazardforatleastfourdecades.Itmainlycomesfromultraviolet(UV)light,whichtheSunemitsalongsidevisibleradiation.TherisksUVposesarereal,butanewresearchsuggestsitmaybetimetoconsiderthebenefits.AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyinHealthandPlace,increasedUVexposureappearstomakepeoplesignificantlylesslikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseaswellascancer.Toconducttheiranalysis,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghuseddatafromover360,000peopleintheUKBiobank,adatabase.TheyidentifiedtwogroupsmorelikelytohavehighUVexposure:thosewhoclaimedtousesunbedsorsunlamps;andthoselivinginsunnierlocations.Tocheckthattheirassumptionsaboutthesubjects’UVexposurewerecorrect,thescientistsalsolookedatvitaminDlevelsinasubsetofbloodsamples.AsvitaminDissynthesisedintheskininthepresenceofcertainformsofUVradiation,itisareliableindicatorofsolarexposure.Theiranalysisshowedthatsunbed-userswere23%lesslikelytodieofcardiovasculardisease,and14%lesslikelytodieofcancer,thannon-users.Similartrendshelddependingonwherepeoplelived.Sunbed-users,inotherwords,livedanaverageof48dayslongerthannon-usersoverthe15yearsduringwhichtheywerestudied.TheexactmechanismwherebyUVlightmightlengthenlivesisunknown.TheauthorsbelievepartoftheexplanationmaylieinvitaminD’scompetenceinboostingtheimmunesystemandimprovingbonehealth.Theyalsopointtonitricoxide(NO，一氧化氮),apowerfulblood-vesselwidenercapableofreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.ApriorresearchpublishedintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatNOisreleasedinskincellsthathavemoderateexposuretosomeUVradiation,andsunlighthelpsmoveitintothecirculatorysystems.Butfornow,expertsagreethestudyisnotalicencetostopwearingsuncream.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byprovidingalong-heldopinion. D.Bymakingcomparison.33.WhatisemployedtomeasureUVexposure?A.Thelocationsofliving. B.Thelengthofsunbathing.C.Thefrequencyofsunbathing. D.ThelevelofvitaminDinblood.34.WhichmechanismisapossiblewayUVexposurelengthenslife?A.Reducingbonedensity. B.Movingthecirculatorysystem.C.Restrictingtheimmunesystem. D.ReleasingNOtowidenbloodvessels.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Sunbathing:RiskingOurSkin. B.UVExposure:BenefitsorNot?C.SunCream:AcureforUVExposure. D.VitaminD:AWaytoLengthenLifespan?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteryearsofdevelopment,protestandregulatoryredtape,thefirstgeneticallymodified(转基因的),non-browningapplesunderthebrandArcticApple,willsoongoonsaleintheUnitedStates.____36____Thelimitedsaleisanearlytestrunforthecontroversialapple,whichhasbeengeneticallymodifiedtoridthebrowningthatoccurswhenanappleisbitten,slicedorleftoutintheopenair.Bothsupportersandcriticsofgeneticengineeringsaythattheapplecouldbeaturningpointinthenation’sdebatewithextremeopinionsovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).____37____Yet,theArcticApplewouldbeoneofthefirstGMOscommerciallymarketedtoconsumersasmoreconvenient.____38____Theyalsosayitwillpotentiallyopenthemarkettopinkpineapples,antioxidant-enriched(抗氧化)tomatoes,andotherfoodcurrentlyindevelopment.“Ithinkconsumersareveryreadyforapplesthatdon’tgobrown,”saidthefounderofthecompanythatmakestheArcticApple,“____39____”GMOcritics,however,saytheyhopeconsumerswillcontinuetodoubttheproduce.TheyexpressthatdespiteagrowingagreementinscientificcirclesthatGMOsrunlittlerisks,environmentalandconsumergroupshavesuccessfullylaunchedcampaignsagainstGMOsoverthepast30years.____40____A.TheyseethisaslessaboutGMandmoreaboutconvenience.B.GMOshaveinthepastbeendefendedasawaytoprotectcrops.C.MostAmericansalreadyconsumealargenumberofGMOseveryday.D.Thistechnologycouldtheoreticallybeappliedlatertoothertreefruits.E.Thefruit,soldslicedandmarketed,couldhitlotsofmid-westerngrocerystores.F.GMOsupporterspredicttheapplecouldopenawholenewtradeinGMproduce.G.TheyhavesuccessfullylimitedtheresearchonGMOcropslikesoybeansandcorn.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZakWilliams’sfun-filledfamilylifeathomewithhiswife,Olivia,andtheirenergeticsonissomethinghealwaysdreamedof.However,severalyearsago,hedidn’tthinkitcouldbe____41____.Afterhisfather—RobinWilliams—diedofcancerin2014,Zak____42____adeepdepression.ForZak,whohadbattled____43____anddepressionsinceearlychildhood,____44____hisfather’sfinalyearwasespeciallypainful.RobinWilliams,thefamouscomedian,____45____sufferingthroughouthislife.TwoyearsafterRobindied,Zakwasinadarkplaceofhisown.“Iwasdeeplyunhappyandfeelingextremely____46____andbroken,”hesays.“Iwasfindingmylifeunmanageable.Iwasusingalcoholtoself-medicate,anditwasnot____47____.Iwasunabletosleepandtorelatetopeople.”Throughrecoverygroupmeetingsandthesupportofhisfamilyandfriends,thingsbeganto____48____.“IworriedthatIwouldberejected,butitturnedoutthatmyrecoveryhas____49____strengthenedmyrelationshipswithmostofthepeopleinmylife,”hesays.TheexperiencealsogaveZakagreatersenseof____50____.Hebeganworkingwithnonprofitorganizationsandlaunchedhisowncompany,PYM(PrepareYourMind),which____51____mentalhealthsupport.He’salso____52____forthefamilyhehasnow.HemetOliviaearlyinhis____53____fouryearsago.“Iwasgoingthroughachallengingtime,andshewassupportiveandtherewhenIneededsomeone,”hesays.Fatherhoodhasalsogivenhimafresh____54____.“Ilovewakingupwithmyson,makinghimbreakfastandthenhavingtheopportunitytoshowhimthingsforthefirsttime,”hesays.Zak____55____thathe’sgrownalotintheyearssincehisfather’sdeathandthathe’shopefulforthefuture.“Despiteexperiencingtraumaticevents,Icanrecover.AndIamnowonapathofcuringandbeingthepersonIalwayswantedtobe,”hesays.41.A.practical B.possible C.memorable D.reasonable42.A.fellinto B.sufferedfor C.cameacross D.setaside43.A.cancer B.liberation C.discrimination D.anxiety44.A.remembering B.witnessing C.awaiting D.reviewing45.A.endured B.shared C.feared D.defeated46.A.refreshed B.condemned C.isolated D.separated47.A.helpful B.hazy C.essential D.useless48.A.takeup B.breakdown C.turnaround D.throwaway49.A.actually B.normally C.randomly D.barely50.A.conservation B.purpose C.pride D.tolerance51.A.indicates B.reduces C.tests D.promotes52.A.eager B.responsible C.qualified D.grateful53.A.recovery B.proposal C.convenience D.adventure54.A.memory B.attitude C.experience D.restriction55.A.assures B.acknowledges C.anticipates D.declares第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromthedepthsofthebigDanubeRiver,thehugewrecksofoveradozenGermanWorldWarIIshipshaverisenonceagain,____56____(expose)byadroughtthathasstarvedEurope’sriversandledtosomeofthelowestwaterlevelsofthepastcentury.Thewreckshadbeenontheriver’sbottomfornearlyeightdecadesandemergeonlywhenthewaterlevelisextremelylow.An____57____(extraordinary)hotanddrysummerspreadingacrossEuropehasdroppedwaterlevelssuddenly,creatingadangerforlocalrivertransportandfishingontheDanube.Morebroadly,thehotweatherhascausedalarmacrossthecontinentasheatwaveshaveincreasedatafasterrate,____58____scientistspointingtoglobalwarmingandotherfactorsasplayingmajorroles.TheextremetemperatureshaveledtolowerharvestsandrestrictedEurope’sability____59____(create)itsownenergysupply.Britain____60____(ban)theuseofoutdoorhosessinceEnglandexperienceditsdriestJuly.InGermany,environmentalistsareconcernedthatdried-uplakesandriversinthecenterofthecountrythreatenthe____61____(survive)offishandotherwildlife.Thedroughthasalsobroughtsustainedinterestinrelics____62____(date)backthousandsofyearsthatsometimessurfaceaswaterlevelsdropinriversacrossEurope.Thefoundationsof____63____2,000-year-oldbridgeinRomeemergedintheTiberthissummer.InSpain,theDolmenofGuadalupe,oftencomparedtoStonehenge,rosefromthewaterswestofMadrid.Earlier,avillageinSpain,____64____hadbeenabandonedandfloodedwhenartificialreservoirswerebuiltinthe1960s,became____65____(visibility)afteryearsunderwater.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)；3.活动要求。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class1,Senior3第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December25wasunusuallyquietexceptforthenursescomplainingaboutholidayshifts(轮值).Iwasatriage(分类)nursethatdayandhadjustbeenouttothewaitingroomtocleanup.Sincetherewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Icamebacktothenurses’stationforhotdrinks.JustthenanadmittingclerkcamebackandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobeevaluated.Icomplained,“Five,howdidIgetfive;Iwa