湖南省相潭市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省相潭市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CThejourneytodiscovermyself,careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But,it’sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified(加剧)asIgotolderandbulimia(神经性贪食)becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb(麻木)mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown,IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist(治疗专家).ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist,Amanda,wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyself.AmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear,overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly,respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself-discovery,self-loveandself-acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.8.Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity?A.Asawaytocurebulimia. B.Becauseshelovedtobethin.C.Forsomepsychologicalreason. D.Duetoherwishtosaveherself.9.HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia?A.Bygivingcomfort. B.Bymakingfriendswithher.C.Bygivingmedicines. D.Bycontrollingherfood.10.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.Creative. B.Dishonest. C.Clever. D.Responsible.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePowerofLove B.LoveYourselfC.ThrowingUpandBulimia D.SayGoodbyetoBadHabitsDFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswonderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscalledabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,

000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood

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especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudontheinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedagainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.BecauselesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.12.WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A.Preparethematerialsforthenextday. B.Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C.Throwtheremainingbreadaway. D.Sellthebreadataverylowprice.13.WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A.Thewasteofbread. B.Thenewtasteofbread.C.Thefreshnessofbread. D.Thepopularityofbread.14.WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A.Ithasamuchdarkercolour. B.Itkeepsforashortertime.C.Ittakeslesstimetobake. D.Ittastesliketoast.15.Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____16____，butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.____18____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___19___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovespendingtimewithkids.So,whenIheardabouttheworkatHappyKidsCenter,Icouldn’twaittosignup.LastSaturday,Iworkedasa(n)____21____atthecenter.Mrs.Chen,theheadmaster,handedmeauniformprintedwithlittlestars.Lookingatthelaughingkidsbehindme,Ifelt____22____andabitnervous.“Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.“It’ssocreative,”Isaid.“Let’s____23____yoursun.”Suddenly,aboycalledLeocamerunning.Hestoodwitha____24____toycar,tearsinhiseyes.“Let’s____25____it,”Isaid.Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing.“Bluetapewillmakeitnicer!”Whenthecarrolledagain,Leowhispered(低声说),“The____26____isthatI…Ibrokeitbyaccident.”Ianswered,“That’sreally____27____ofyoutobehonest.”Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.Kidsrantoherexcept(除了)Lily.Herhands____28____herback.“Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslikehis?”____29____,shestarteddrawing.Isawhersmileandherfacewasfullofjoy.Atsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting_____30_____.Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.”Seeingthesunset,IquicklyborrowedMrs.Chen’s_____31_____.Thekidsposed(摆姿势)withtheirworks,andLilyshowedherpaintinghappily.Whilesaying_____32_____,Mrs.Chenhandedmethegift—apictureofsmilingkids.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingourstars_____33_____brighter.”Irealizedthatevena_____34_____dayatthecentercouldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.AsIwalkedhome,Ithoughtaboutthe_____35_____ofseeingkidsgrow.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.21.A.worker B.maker C.volunteer D.engineer22.A.sad B.perfect C.shocked D.excited23.A.putup B.makeup C.wakeup D.takeup24.A.new B.beautiful C.broken D.cheap25.A.throw B.fix C.invent D.count26.A.reason B.change C.research D.truth27.A.brave B.silly C.clever D.weak28.A.movedaround B.hidbehind C.heldbeside D.stayedabove29.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Luckily30.A.forward B.back C.away D.down31.A.tool B.object C.record D.camera32.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.yes33.A.look B.keep C.shine D.paint34.A.strange B.common C.noisy D.busy35.A.fear B.pressure C.challenge D.joy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopstickshaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Theyarea___36___(reflect)ofChinesewisdom,andtheyarealsoasymboloftheeasterncivilization.Usually,chopsticks___37___(make)ofwood,bone,metalandothermaterials,andtheyarealsoknownas“zhu”inancientChina.Chopsticksareconvenient,___38___eatingwithchopsticksisverydifficultforfirst-timelearners.___39___(hold)twochopstickswithonehand,youhavetopickupthefoodandsenditintoyourmouthbymovingyourfingers___40___(flexible).Ordinarychopsticksaretheinheritance(传承)oftheChineseculture.ThesoundofwashingchopsticksunderrunningwaterandthetasteoffamiliarfoodfromachopstickeatingendremindChinesepeople___41___home.Chopsticksarenotonly___42___eatingtoolbutalsoakindofart.Therearedelicatepatternsonthechopsticks.SmallchopstickscanpassonChinesecivilization,___43___carryforwarddifferentformsofChineseculture.Thanksto___44___(vary)civilizations,theworldbecomescolorful.Theculturaltensions____45____(create)bydifferenceshaveauniqueformofcharm.Chineseculturehasalwaysbeenthereshowingitsuniquecharmandopenness.Chopsticksarenotsimple.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校英文报组织了以“我所做的一顿饭”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.做这顿饭的过程；2.做这顿饭的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。TheMealICooked____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WordspreadthatDerekRodgers,whohadDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征),wantedtoattendtheHomecomingDance(返校日舞会).I,anewjournalistfortheCampusNews,wascuriouswhowouldbehisdancepartneranddecidedtocoverhisstory.WhenIaccompaniedhimonthewayhomeoneday,wewereapproachedbyKelseyStuart,apopularstudent.“Derek,I’dliketoaskyoutotheDance,”shesmiled.Derekwasshocked.Hecouldn’