吉林省吉林市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch-nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts,fromburgerstosteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcheryshows,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday,thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.TheMarmaladeFestivalHeldinCumbria,thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger(姜)andspiceFestivalTheGingerandspiceFestival,heldinMarketDrayton,celebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyshowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,thatsyrupygoldenhoney.Whilepeople’stastesaredifferentfromeachother,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivities,tothesmallergatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone,whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention,it’sunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyone’smouth.1.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.B.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.C.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.D.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.2.Whichfestivalwillbemostatractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?A.Meatopia B.TheGingerandspiceFestival,C.Vegfest. D.TheNationalHoneyshow.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Voice&views. B.Science&Technology.C.Culture D.Sports.BWhenshewasyoung,SylviaColt-Lacayonoticedshewasparticularlyfascinatedwithon-screenstories.Mediaofferedanescapewhenlifewashard.WatchingGlee,shewasthrilledtoseeacharacterwhousedawheelchairlikeher—untilshelearnedtherolewasplayedbyanactorwhowasnotdisabled.“Irememberfeelingsoheartbrokenandbetrayed(背叛),fornoreasonotherthanthefactthatIfeltseenforonceasa10-year-oldwatchingGlee,andthepowerofthat,”saysColt-Lacayo.Now,Colt-LacayoisgraduatingfromStanfordwithadegreeinfilmandmediastudiesandisheadingtoHollywoodwithapassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentationanddiversityingeneral.“Representationmatters,andIalsothinkthatdiversestorytellingiswhatismostcompelling(令人信服的),”shesaid.RepresentationshapedColt-Lacayo’spathtoStanford.AsadisabledLatinagirl,shestruggledtoimaginegoingtocollege,inpartbecausesheneversawadultwheelchairusersinthemedia.Inhighschool,shemet-anotherStanfordstudentwhowasalsoawheelchairuserataconference.Suddenly,anewstoryfeltpossible.WhenshearrivedatStanford,Colt-Lacayoknewshewasoftenthefirstvisiblydisabledstudentherprofessorsandpeershadinteractedwith.Herparentshadtaughthertoadvocateforherself,andwhileshedoesn’tclaimthelabel“activist”,sheasksforwhatsheneeds.“Yes,there’ssomethingthatisinmyDNAthatmakesmybodydifferentfromotherpeople’s.Butreally,whatmakesmedisabledisthatpeopletreatmedifferently,andIdonothaveequalaccesstoresources,”shesaid.ShebroughtthisperspectivetoherStanfordexperience.Forherseniorthesis(论文),shewroteascreenplayexamininghowgrowingupwithadisabilityimpactsone’srelationshipwithoneselfandone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Colt-Lacayoaimstobecomeanagentforscreenwritersandfilmdirectors.Shehopesthatsharingherstorygivesotherstheexampleshewishedforwhenshewasyoung.4.HowdidColt-LacayoinitiallyfeelwhilewatchingGlee?A.Overjoyedandinspired. B.Honoredandconfident.C.Heartbrokenandbetrayed. D.Sorrowfulandsympathetic.5.WhathelpedColt-Lacayopictureherselfgoingtocollege?A.Herkeeninterestinfilmsandmedia.B.Diversestoriessheheardaboutdisability.C.AnexampleofadisabledStanfordstudent.D.Apassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentation.6.WhatinsightdidColt-Lacayogainaboutlivingwithadisability?A.Itnaturallyleadsonetogrowintoasocialactivist.B.Itmainlyinvolvesovercomingphysicallimitations.C.Itoffersspecialadvantagesforaccessingresources.D.Itinfluencesone’soutlookontheworldandoneself.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TellingStoriesThatMatter B.SpeakingupforEqualityC.StrugglingtoEnterStanford D.ConqueringPhysicalChallengesCWhencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntoover-the-counter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmightcomeasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotrisk-free.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,26,735peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforadverse(不利的)eventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractionscansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfuleffects.Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses(剂量重复).Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingle-ingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemulti-ingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadverseeffectsfromcoldandflumedicines,somegroups—includingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrug-to-druginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotrecommendgivingcoldmedicinestochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.8.WhatdoestheauthoradvisepatientstodoinParagraph2?A.Toaskforsuggestionsfromdoctors. B.Tobuymedicinesfromhospitals.C.Toreadthepackageingredientsofdrugs. D.Totakedrugsasearlyaspossible.9.What’sthepurposeofmentioningcoldmedicinesinParagraph3?A.Toprovideamedicalchoiceforpeoplewhocatchacold.B.Toshowcoldmedicinesaremorelikelytocausebadeffects.C.ToexplainOTCmedicinesoftenhavemorethanoneingredient.D.Tostresstheimportanceoflearningaboutmedicines’ingredients.10.WhatcanweinferaboutolderpeopleinParagraph4?A.Theycan’tcopewithagingpositively. B.Theirbodycan’thandlemedicineseasily.C.Theyaremoreeasilyaffectedbydiseases. D.Theirdesireforhealthmakesthemunwise.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SayNotoOTCDrugs B.TipsonTakingOTCDrugsC.OTCMedicinesMayNotBeSafe D.HowtoDealwithanOTCDrugOverdoseDJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonitnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethemateriallearnedpertimeunit.Sohowcanstudentsmanagetostudyefficiently?Onekeyfactoriscapturedinthefollowingsimpleformula:workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach,ontheotherhand,maximizesintensityinordertominimizetime.12.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonisanexampleofpseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.AliceandSaraaresittingonthesofareadingtheirfavoritebooks.C.Mikeissittinginthestudyroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.D.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A.Straight-Astudentsbelievesometasksareworthtwicetheeffort.B.Toomuchthinkingmayweakenthebrain’sabilityofthestudents.C.Negativeeffectsofpseudo-workingarenotfullyrealizedbymanystudents.D.Studentswillgetgoodgradesoncetheyrealizethatpseudo-workingisineffective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal’meaninparagraph5?A.Longest. B.Best. C.Least. D.Effective.15.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?A.Toshowthebenefitofworkinghard.B.Toprovethenecessityofaccomplishingwork.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D.Toexplainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecertainlylookdifferent.Themostobviousdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsareourbodies,insideandout.Forexample,canmenhavebabies?Canwomengrowbeards?___16___Inthe1800s,scientistsdevelopedatheorycalledcraniology(头骨学),whichsaidthatintelligencecouldbemeasuredbyskullsize.Menhavebiggerskullsthanwomen.So

men

mustbesmarter,peoplethought.___17___Nooneencouragedthemtogooninschool.Some

doctorsevensaidwomenwhowenttocollegewouldnolongerbeabletohavechildren!Of

course,nowweknowthesebeliefsaren’ttrue.Inthe1950s,psychologistsgavegirlsandboysscienceteststoseeiftheycouldtellwhowassmarter.Onaverage,thegirlsdidworsethantheboys.___18___Butisthisreallytrue?

Insteadofmeasuringnaturalability,maybethetestsrevealedsomethingabouttheconditions

underwhichchildrenwerebeingtaught.Parentsandteachersdidn'texpectgirlstodowellin

mathorscience，andsotheydidn’tencouragethem.Inclass,teachersfocusedtheirattention

onboys.___19___Asscientistscontinuetoinvestigate,theyhavediscoveredthatboysdoseemtobebetterthangirlsatsomethingcalledspatialrotation(空间转动）.Girls，ontheotherhand,dobetteronsometestsofvocabularyandlanguage.Why?___20___Theyoftengivegirlsdollstoplaywith,whiletheymorefrequentlygiveboysblocks.Playingwithblockshelpschildrendevelop

spatialskills.Sowithoutmeaningto,adultsmightbehelpingboysdevelopbetterspatial

skills.Andmaybetheytalktogirlsmore,whichhelpsgirlswiththosevocabularywords.A.Buthowdifferentarewereally?B.Therefore,womenweretreateddifferently.C.Thisinfluencedhowwellboyslearnedandhowpoorlygirlsdid.D.Ifourbodiesdiffer,whatdoesthatsayaboutourintelligenceandskills?E.Naturally，researchersconcludedthatboysaresmarterthangirlsinscience.F.Studieshaveshownthatparentstreatboysandgirlsdifferentlyassoonasthey’reborn.G.Accordingtopsychologists,girlswerelessintelligentthanboysinmanyaspects.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas___21___,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy___22___,asIwascutofffromsocialinteractions.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter___23___everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas___24___toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandterrifiedofhumans,Luna___25___inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto___26___myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s___27___andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto___28___thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopeda___29___.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthe____30____requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Her____31____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable____32____intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____33____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____34____heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof____35____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding22.A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt23.A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed24.A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted25.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed26.A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror27.A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust28.A.escapefrom B.adaptto C.getaround D.searchfor29.A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill30.A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience31.A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity32.A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment33.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating34.A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent35.A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom第二节单词填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分满分10分；用B5U1-3的单词。）36.Asafamoussayinggoes,itneverrainsbutit________(倾倒).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Not________(订阅)toanysocialmediahashelpedhimfocusmoreonhisacademicresearch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Couldyouexplainyourproposalmore________(具体)sowecanunderstanditbetter?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Timelymedical________(干预)savedthepatient’slifeduringtheemergency.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Inmanydevelopedcountries,theaveragesizeof________(家庭)hasbeenshrinkingoverthepastfewdecades.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Withtheheateron,wecanstay________(舒适)warmevenoncoldwinternights.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Thisfilmisamodern________(改编本)ofaclassicnovelsetinthe21stcentury.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thereisno________(否认)thathardworkisthekeytoacademicprogress.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Safetyshouldbeourtop________(优先事项)whenplanningthetrip.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.She________(塞满)hersuitcasewithclothesandsouvenirsbeforethetrip.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.ThroughSnow’stirelesseffort,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworld________________________.(根据课文内容填空)47.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snow________.(根据句意完成句子)48.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincrease________while…(根据句意完成句子)49.Allinall,studyingabroad__________________while________________forall.(根据句意完成句子)50.Ithink________,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.(根据句意完成句子)第四节短文语填（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Intoday’sglobalizedworld,cross-culturalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnations.Wemustrecognizethe____51____(severe)ofthemisunderstandingsthatmayarisefromculturaldifferences.Itisthefirsttimethataculturalprogramofthisscale____52____(conduct)inourcity,aimingtobridgethesedividesthroughintellectualexchange.Theleadorganizerstatedtheeventwouldboostlocaltourismand____53____thelong-termculturalimpactwouldbeevenmoresignificant.Theprogram,____54____(consist)ofoverfiftyactivitiesrangingfromtraditionalcraftworkshopstocontemporarydanceperformances,offers____55____uniquechancetounderstandhowagenuinedialogueinamulticulturalsettingcan____56____(dramatic)reshapeourownculturalidentityandbroadenourunderstandingoftheworld.Theculturalcomplex,____57____participantsfromtencountriesarecooperatingonaseriesofjointcreations,hastransformedintoakeylaboratoryforlivinginterculturalcommunication.Throughthisprocess,manyparticipantsfind____58____(they)deeplyinspiredbythisimmersive(沉浸式的)exposure____59____differentcreativeworldviews.____60____(give)boththeprofoundimpactonthecommunityandtheoverwhelmingpositivefeedback,detailedplansarealreadyunderdiscussionforafollow-upeventnextyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）61.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“AI辅助完成作业”现象的投稿。请你结合题目撰写一篇稿件，阐述你对这一现象的观点。注意：（1）词数80字左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AItutoring:isitagoodorabadidea?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）62.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershe