吉林省四平市铁东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四平市铁东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.1.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. 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D.Inahousingcontract.BHawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”4.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Hewaskindandbrave. B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded. D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.5.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.6.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B.DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C.PlayingrolesincomedywasHawking’sfavorite.D.It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.CMorethanthreebillionpeoplerelyontheoceantomakealiving,mostofwhomareindevelopingcountries.Astheglobalpopulationincreases,thedemandforseafoodisexpectedtorise,too.Althoughoceanecosystemsarestretchedtothelimitbyclimatechange,overfishingandmore,studiesneverthelesssuggestthatseafoodcanbeexpandedsustainablytomeetfuturefooddemands.Successwilldependonsmall-scalefisheries.Thesefisheriescanberemarkablyefficient.Almosteverythingthathand-to-mouthfisheriescatchisconsumed.Bycontrast,around20%ofthefishcaughtbyindustrialshipsisestimatedtobewasted,mainlybecauseofunwantedby-catch.Smallfishersrarelyhavetherightresourcestoexpandtheiroperations,oreventosurvive.Iftheydoscaleup,theymightlosesomeoftheircurrentadvantagesorengageinthesameharmfulpracticesasdolargecommercialfisheries.Managedwithcare,however,smallfisheriescouldprovidewin-winsforlivelihoodsandtheenvironment.Mostnationsalreadyhavemanagementpoliciesformarineecosystemsthatprovideforsmall-scalefisheries.Butsmall-scalefishers’rightstoaccessareoftenpoorlydefined,ineffectivelyenforcedorunfairlydistributed(分配).Governmentsubsidies(补贴)alsorequirereform.Oneestimatefoundthatlarge-scalefishersreceiveabout3.5timesmoresubsidiesthansmall-scalefishersdo.Instead,subsidiesandotherfundsshouldbedirectedtowardssmall-scalefisherstoletthemexpandtheiraccesstomarkets,whilekeepingthemfromadoptingthenegativepracticesoflarge-scaleoperations.Thetotalgloballossandwastefromfisheriesisestimatedatbetween30%and35%annuallyprimarilyduetoalackoftechnology,goodmanufacturingpractices,andinfrastructuresuchasdecentroadsandcoldstorage.Publicandprivateinvestmentincold-storagefacilitiesandprocessingequipmentcouldhelp.Onepromisingstrategyistopairinternationalornationalfundingwithdirectcontractsforfeedingprogrammeslinkedtoschools,hospitalsandsimilarfacilities.Sucharrangementswouldprovidesmallfisherieswithlarge,consistentmarketsandstorageinfrastructurethatboostslocalconsumptionanddoesnotincentivize(刺激)overfishing.Moreover,simpleincentiveprogrammescouldbeconductedbyfunders,managersandlocalgovernmentstryingtopromotesustainablefisheries.Forexample,localmarketscoulddisplayaratingsystemforindividualfishersorsmallfisheries.Thiscouldincludevariouselementsofsustainabilityotherthanenvironmentalones—suchasprovidinginformationonthetypeoffishingequipment,locationofthecatchandfreshness.Promotingtheratingasasocialresponsibilityconceptwouldinformconsumersoftheneedtosupportsustainablefisheries.Anyway,onlyjointproblem-solvingeffortscandeliverseafoodprotein,sustainably,toaworldthatincreasinglyneedsit.8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.smallfisheriescanhelptheworldifmanagedwithcareB.theglobaldemandforseafoodisincreasingdramaticallyC.small-scalefisheriesneedtobecommercialisedurgentlyD.peopleindevelopingcountriesaremorereliableonfishing9.Small-scalefisheriesaremoreefficientbecause________.A.whattheycatchishardlywasted B.theirby-catchaccountsforalargershareC.theycatchfishbyindustrialmeans D.theiroperationislimitedwithinasmallarea10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsmallfisheries’currentsituation?A.Theygainnosupportfromgovernments. B.Theyareexpandingtomeetlocaldemands.C.Theyhavelittleaccesstogoodresources. D.Theyimpactmarineecosystemsnegatively.11.Topromotesustainablefisheries,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheauthor’ssuggestions?A.Toinitiatearatingsystemforsmallfisherstoevaluatethelocalmarkets.B.Toprovidetechnologyforsmallfisheriestoboosttheirfishingefficiency.C.Toinspireasenseofsocialresponsibilityinlarge-scalefishersandconsumers.D.Tofacilitatedirectcooperationbetweensmallfisheriesandfeedingprogrammes.DAstudybyTulaneUniversityrevealsthatfrequentillnessmayacceleratebrainagingandincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆)orcognitivedecline.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmaintaininggoodhealthtopreventinfections,especiallyamongtheelderlyanddementia-proneindividuals.Thestudyexaminedagingmalemiceandfoundthatrepeated,intermittentexperienceswithmoderateinflammation(发炎),suchasthatcausedbythefluoraseasonalheadcold,causedimpairedcognitionanddisruptedcommunicationbetweenneuronsinthosemice.“Wewereinterestedinaskingwhetherdifferencesininfectionexperiencecouldaccount,atleastinpart,forthedifferencesinratesofdementiaweseeinthepopulation,”saidleadauthorElizabethEngler-Chiurazzi,PhD.“Themicewewerestudyingwerehealthyadultsapproachingmiddleage,andyet,whenexposedtointermittentinflammation,theyrememberedlessandtheirneuronsfunctionedmorepoorly.”Thisstudyisthefirsttomodelrepeated,intermittentinfectionsinmiceandexaminethelong-termconsequencesforbrainfunctionandhealth.Humansoftenexperienceinfectionsandinflammationatsubstantiallyhigherratesthanlaboratorymice.Butgiventhatimpairmentswereobservedinmiceafteronlyfiveintermittentinflammatorytreatments,thecognitivechangeinhumansmaybemoresevere.“Ourmiceonlyexperiencedintermittentsickness-likeinflammationahandfuloftimes,sothefactthatweobservedimpairmentsatallwassurprising,”Engler-Chiurazzisaid.“Theeffectsweresubtle,butthat’swhyIfindtheseresultsmeaningful:inahuman,cognitiveimpairmentsfromasimilarnumberofinflammatoryexperiencesmightnotbenoticeableintheirdailylivesbutcouldhaveaccumulativeeffectsthatnegativelyimpacttheagingbrain.”Thefindingsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforstandardofcarearoundhowinfectionsarehandledamongtheelderlyandthoseatriskfordementia.Goingforward,Engler-Chiurazzisaidmoreworkneedstobedonetounderstandwhyinfectionsimpactthebrainandhowtomitigatethoseeffects.Inaddition,shehopesfollow-upstudieswillinvestigatewhetherweakerpopulationsfaceahigherburdenofneurologicaleffects.“Thebiggesttakeawayfromthisresearch,inouropinion,istheimportanceofstayingashealthyandinfection-freeaspossible,”shesaid.12.Theresearchersconductthestudyinorderto_________.A.highlightthefrequentillnessisharmlesstohumanbeings.B.identifywhethertherepeatedinflammationwillcauseimpairedcognition.C.explaintheadultmalemicearemorelikelytohaveimpairedcognitivefunction.D.showcognitiveimpairmentsfromafewinflammatoryexperiencesisnotnoticeable.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Thebrainsofthesemicewereunaffectedbythedisease.B.Theinfectionshavelittleeffectonimpactingtheagingbrain.C.Humanswillsufferevenmoreseverecognitivedeclinebecauseofthefrequentillness.D.Researchersusedtoexaminetheeffectsofrepeatedinfectionsonbrainfunctionandhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph7mean?A.relieve B.strengthen C.promote D.emphasize15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestandardofcarehasbeenrevealed.B.Micewillsufferfromimpairedcognitionbyflu.C.Wehumanbeingsshouldstayashealthyandinfection-freeaspossible.D.Theconnectionbetweenfrequentillnessanddementiahasbeendiscovered.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adigitalnomad(数字游民)isapersonwhotravelsfreelywhileworkingremotelyusinginformationandcommunicationstechnology.SuchpeopleusuallydependonInternetconnectivity,remoteworktoolsandonlineplatformstocompletetheirjob.Andtheyareoftentechnicallyskilled.Today,thereareover35milliondigitalnomadsworldwide.____16____Thedigitalnomadlifestylehasatonofbenefits.Let’sbehonest,whodoesn’twanttogetawayfromtheeveryday9-5scheduleandtherulesofofficelife?____17____Theymostlylovetheconvenienceofchoosingwheretoworkfrom,thecontrolovertheirworkhoursandtheabilitytodesigntheirowndays.____18____Byexploringdifferentcultures,theycanchallengetheircomfortablehabitsandenrichtheirunderstandingoflife.Besides,traveldevelopsproblem-solvingskills,independence,andresourcefulness.Theseareallqualitiesandskillsthatcanbeusefulinanyareaoflife.However,beingadigitalnomadisnotwithoutchallenges.____19____Beingawayfromfamily,friends,andothersupportsystemscanbehard.Thisisespeciallytruewhenjoinedwithworkandlifestressfromcontinuousmoves.Afewthingsthatcanhelpincludeco-working,onlinecommunities,andvaluingsocialconnections.Manydigitalnomadsarefreelancers(自由职业者)orsmallbusinessowners,meaningtheirpayisn’tasregularasworkingforacompany.Therealityoffreelancingmeansyou’llspendunpaidtimefindingjobsandthatworkwon’talwayskeeppouringin.____20____Forthosewhowanttoenterthisfield,it’swisetobuildacustomerbasebeforehandandlookfordifferentmoney-makingsources.A.Andthenumberisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.B.Mostdigitalnomadsreportfeelinglonelyattimes.C.Havinghardskillsoradegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.D.Therefore,it’sbesttohavesomesavingsforarainyday.E.Naturally,freedomisatopadvantagefordigitalnomads.F.Digitalnomadsexperiencelotsofpersonalgrowthpossibilities.G.Studiessuggest81%ofdigitalnomadsaresatisfiedwiththeirpay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand____21____tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI____22____mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary____23____.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould____24____it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____25____maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing____26____inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)____27____.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I____28____thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit____29____．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect____30____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We____31____offthefoodand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____34____.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.21.A.energy B.space C.wisdom D.salary22.A.stopped B.started C.forgot D.remembered23.A.donation B.expectation C.celebration D.inspiration24.A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate25.A.poor B.rude C.blind D.young26.A.interest B.mercy C.awareness D.praise27.A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune28.A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described29.A.right B.away C.high D.aside30.A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes31.A.threw B.took C.went D.dropped32.A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.casually33.A.concerned B.convinced C.expected D.persuaded34.A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill35.A.bymeansof B.regardlessof C.aswellas D.insteadof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage,____36____(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,____37____greatpoetoftheTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD759,DuFuandhisfamily____38____(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromtheAnLushanRebellion.BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuiltathatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage”,____39____helivedfornearly4years.Ofallthepoemshewrotethere,morethan240arestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,____40____(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedand____41____(distinctive)relicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.AbronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,____42____(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu____43____the“poet-historian”.BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion,DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin____44____(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedaluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”,“ThreeOfficials”,and“ThreeDepartures”.____45____heexpressedinhispoemsarethedissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.有一家英语网站正在征集以“ChangesCausedbyTechnology”为主题的文章，请你就科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。注意：1.字数120词左右：2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ChangesCausedbyTechnology____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,whenIwaswalkinghomeafterschool,Inoticedsomethingshiningontheroad—abrokensmartphone.Itsscreenwascoveredincracks,andtheoutsidewasclearlyhitbyacar.Iwascuriousandpickeditup.Thebackcovercameoffeasily,revealingasmallSIMcard(手机卡)inside.StormcloudsgatheredasIstudiedthesmartphone.Ithoughtofsomething:myoldextraphonestillworked.MaybeIcouldusetheSIMcardtofindtheowner.Feelingalittleguiltybuteagertohelp,Iputthetinycardinmypocket,planningtocheckitlaterathome.AfterIgothome,IputtheunknownSIMcardint