吉林省延吉市延边某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省延吉市延边某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn'tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicated'bicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater'sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalf-circlecourtyardthat'spopularforpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark'snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou'rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays;youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.1.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark. B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark. D.SanamLuangPark.2.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkcomparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers. B.TraditionalsculpturesC.Soccerfields. D.Walkingtracks.3.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt. B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt. D.Somepicnicspots.BMarthaSiede,whohaslivedwithdystoniccerebralpalsy(肌张力障碍型脑瘫)sincebirth,givesvoicetoherexperienceinInPursuitof“Normal”,aworkthattouchespeoplenotthroughexplanationbutthroughthequietweightofitsobservation.Toreaditassomeonefamiliarwithdisabilityistorecognizeone’sownreflectionsinanother’smirror—lessadiscoverythanareturn.WhatstandsapartisMartha’srefusaltosoftenthereoccurringnatureofourobstacles.Shewritesthathospitals,whereonemightassumedisabilitywouldbetakencareof,oftenfunctioninsteadasmonumentstomisfitting—“liketryingtofitasquarepeginaroundhole”.Martha’sexperiencesreflectedmyownfrustrationthere:narrowdoorwaysandcrowdedspacesthatweredifficultformetopassthrough.Throughouteachstageofherlife,Marthaexcelsinfair,inclusiveenvironmentsandstrugglesgreatlyotherwise.Myfavoriteadaptationexploredinthisbookisthatofclothingbrandsemployingseatedmodelsinwheelchairsintheiradvertisements—notasafavor,butasreimaginationofwhoisseen,andhow.Marthamakesaclear,easy-to-followdistinctionbetweenwhenshegetsthekindofsupportthatmakesherlifemoreequal,andwhenshedoesnot.Recountingthesehardshipsneverfeelslikealectureorareframingofhistory.Instead,Marthahaswrittensomethingthatfeelshonestandstrikesabalancebetweenserioushealthconcernsandconversationswhereshe’sdirectaboutsometoughtopics.Thistoneisverytruetomyexperienceoflivingwithdepressionanddisability.Thebookwillspeak,too,tocaregivers—notwithinstruction,butwithinsight.WithinMartha’stellingofstruggleandperseveranceliesadeepersuggestion:thatpossibilityissustainednotbytheabsenceoflimitation,butbythepresenceofhumoranddetermination.It’snotjustataleofsurvival;it’satestamenttoherstrengthandresolve.4.Whatistheissuefacedbydisabledpeopleaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thelackofaccesstoemergencycare. B.Theneglectoftheiremotionalcondition.C.Thegapbetweentheirneedsandfacilities. D.Theshortageofavailablestafftohelpthem.5.Whydoestheauthorspeakhighlyofsomeclothingadvertisements?A.Becausetheyshowclothinginavarietyofsizes.B.Becausetheyofferfashionguidestowheelchairusers.C.Becausetheyfeaturemodelswithdifferentfigures.D.Becausetheyhelpwheelchairusersvisualizetheclothing.6.Howdoestheauthordescribethetoneofthebook?A.Formalandpractical. B.Subjectiveandrealistic.C.Optimisticandabstract. D.Sincereandstraightforward.7.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.MarthaSiede:AfighterAgainstdisabilitiesB.InPursuitof“Normal”:MoreThanaDisabledPerson’sStoryC.HowInclusiveEnvironmentsShapeDisabledPeople’sLivesD.TheChallengesFacedbyDisabledIndividualsinDailyLifeCAsimplehandshakemayrevealmorethanjustagreeting.Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaypeopleshakehandscouldunconsciouslycommunicateemotionsandpersonalitycharacteristics.Dr.EmilyCarter,abehavioralpsychologistleadingtheresearch,studiesnon-verbal(非口头的)communicationanditsroleinrelationships.Hercuriosityabouthandshakesbeganduringaleadershipworkshop.Shenoticedthatparticipants’handshakesvariedsignificantly,andshewonderedifthesedifferencesmightcarrymeaningfulinformation.Totestheridea,sheandherteamconductedanexperiment.Theresearchersfound200volunteersandrecordedtheirhandshakesusinghigh-speedcamerasandpressuresensors.Participantswereaskedtoshakehandswithstrangers,friends,andcolleaguesunderdifferentsituations,suchasmeetingforthefirsttime,resolvingaconflict,orcelebratingsuccess.Theteamalsomeasuredparticipants’heartratesandskinreactionstotrackemotionalresponses.Thefindingswereilluminating.Strong,firmhandshakeswereoftenassociatedwithconfidenceandenthusiasm,whileweakerhandshakestendedtosignalnervousnessordiscomfort.Notably,longerhandshakeswithslightupwardmovementswerelinkedtoexcitement,whileshort,rigidonesreflectedtension.Thestudyalsoillustratedthatthetemperatureandmoisture(湿度)ofaperson’shandcouldreflecttheiremotionalstate.Warmer,slightlysweatyhandsweremorecommonwhenparticipantsfeltanxiousorstressed,whilecooler,dryhandswerelinkedtocalmness.Carterbelievestheseinsightshavepracticalapplications.Forinstance,businessprofessionalscouldusehandshakeanalysistobetterunderstandtheirclients’emotionsduringnegotiations.Similarly,advisorsmightuseitasatooltounderstandaclient’semotionalstatewithoutrelyingonlyonverbalcommunication.However,Cartercautionsthathandshakesarejustonepieceofthepuzzle.“Humaninteractioniscomplex,andsomethingassimpleasahandshakecanspeakvolumes,”shesays.Asscientistscontinuetoexplorethemysteriesofnon-verbalcommunication,it’sclearthatnosinglegesturecantellthewholestory.8.HowdidDr.Carterandherteamstudyhandshakes?A.Byconductingsurveys. B.Byanalyzingpriordata.C.Byobservingparticipants. D.Byinterviewingvolunteers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminating”inparagraph4mean?A.Convincing. B.Revealing. C.Disturbing. D.Confusing.10.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakeanalysis?A.Ithelpsinterprethiddenemotions. B.Itenhancescommunicationskills.C.Itcontributestobondingwithclients. D.Itfacilitatestheprocessofnegotiation.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumaninteractionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Non-verbalcluesoftenmisleadus. B.Handshakesarekeytocommunication.C.Onegesturecannotexplaineverything. D.Bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.DBuildingsandconstructioncontributetoover37%ofglobalcarbonemissions(排放),whichincludebothoperationalemissions(fromheating,cooling,andlighting)andembodiedcarbon(frombuildingmaterialsandconstructionactivities).Retrofittingexistingbuildings—especiallydeepretrofits—cansignificantlycuttheseemissionswhilealsoimprovinghealth,comfort,andreducinglong-termenergycostsforresidents.EnvironmentalscientistDianaUrge-Vorsatzemphasizesthatdeepretrofitsreduceheatingandcoolingenergyuseby80—90%.Unlikeminorupgrades,suchasreplacingwindowsordoors,deepretrofitsinvolveacompleteredesignofinsulation,windows,airscaling,andventilationsystems.This“whole-building”approachtreatsthestructureasanintegratedsystem.Researchshowsthat,inadditiontosavingenergy,deepretrofitsleadtocleanerindoorair,fewerallergens,andlowerratesofrespiratoryillness.Tomeetinternationalclimatetargets,theEuropeanUnionaimstocutbuilding-relatedemissionssharplyby2050.Urge-Vorsatzarguesthatstrongfundingisessentialsincethecostsaretoohighformostindividuals.Sherecommendsusingfundsfromfossilfuelstosupportenergy-efficientupgrades.Reducingunnecessarynewconstruction—especiallyofluxuryhomes—andreusingexistingbuildingsarealsocrucialstrategies.Anotherkeyfocusisusingbiobasedinsulationmaterials,madefromfast-growingplantssuchashemp,straw,orevenseaweedlikePosidonia,whichnotonlyreducedependenceonfossilfuelsbutalsohavethepotentialtostorecarbonandreleasefewertoxins(毒素).However,theirsupplyislimited,andharvestingthemsustainablycauseschallenges.Tobetterunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofbuildingmaterials,Urge-Vorsatzandherteamuselifecycleassessments,whichevaluatethetotalimpactofmaterialsfromproductiontoend-of-life.Thoughcomplex,thesetoolshelpbuildersandpolicymakersmakeinformedchoices.Urge-Vorsatzconcludesthatdeepretrofitscombinedwithsustainablematerialsareneveroptional.“Willwemanageit?That’snotthequestion,”shesays.“Wehaveto.Thefutureisalwaysinourhands.”12.Whatdoes“deepretrofit”mainlyinvolve?A.Constructionofnewhomes. B.Additionofdecorativematerials.C.Windowanddoorreplacement. D.Energysavingandsystemupgrade.13.Whatprobablymakesfortherealizationof“deepretrofits”?A.Bringingininvestment. B.Constructingluxuryhouses.C.Avoidingexistingbuildings. D.Usingfossilfuelsefficiently.14.Whatisthemaindifficultyofusingbiobasedmaterials?A.Heavytoxicity. B.Fastgrowth.C.Unstablesourcing. D.Carbonstorage.15.WhatdoesUrge-Vorsatzimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Lifecycleassessmentsaresimpletools. B.Deepretrofitsshouldbeputintopractice.C.Lifecycleassessmentsrequirewisechoices. D.Deepretrofitswillencountermanydifficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itistruethatsomefolksarenaturallymorepatientthanothers.Butpatienceisnotnecessarilyabornquality.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtobemorepatientinyoureverydaylife.Redefinewhatpatienceactuallymeans.Ifyourideaofpatiencelookslikebeingendlesslyagreeable,nevergettingannoyed,andstayingcalmthroughanyinconvenience,nowonderyoufeelitisimpossibletobepatient.____17____Letithappenwithoutdestroyingyourmood.____18____Abigreasonwhywegetsoupsetwhenlifedoesnotgoourwayisthatweareholdingontoabunchofunspoken“shoulds”.Atitscore,impatienceoftencomesfrom“maincharacterenergy,”—youstayfocusedonlivingyourlife.____19____Theymaybedealingwiththeirowndelays,changes,andprioritiestoo.Sopracticeacceptance,andthenbuildempathy(共情).Beforelosingyourtemper,trypausingtoconsiderwhatelsemightbegoingonfirst.Slowdownyourlifewithyourphysicalmovements.Wheneverythingisseeminglyurgentoroverwhelming,slowingdownseemslikethelastthingyouwouldwanttodo.Butrushingaroundonlymakesyoumoreannoyed,restless,andanxious.Onthecontrary,whenyouphysicallyslowdown,yourbraintendstofollow.Evenjusttakingmoretimetotakeafewdeepbreathscandowondersingraduallybuildingpatience.____20____A.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.B.Changeyourownattitudetowardsothers.C.Infact,itissomethingthatyoucanworkon.D.Itmakessensetocontrolyourselfandbepatient.E.Plus,whenyouarestuckinfrustration,itishardtoconsiderothers.F.Patienceisaboutlearningtoletgooftheneedtocontroleverything.G.Thatishowyoubegintothinkmoreclearlyandhandlewhateveristestingyourpatience.第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iknewexerciseisgoodforhealth—whodoesn’t?But____21____wereeasier.Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.Eachofferedmeareasonto____22____it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Icametorealizethatpeopletheredon’t“____23____”thewayIhadthought.Instead,theymove—withaclear____24____inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa____25____,buttheyareworkingout24/7.MaybeIcouldtake____26____fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy____27____program:“chicken-cising,”with15babychicksandabookon____28____backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite____29____—afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround.Oneweekend,mye-watch____30____asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps!Iendedupinbettershapethanexpectedandfoundextra____31____thatnogymworkoutcanprovide.First,quittingisnota(n)____32____:Youcan’tputonyour“chicken-cise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto____33____,especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveunbeatableworkoutpartners,who____34____respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement.Bah-Baaaahk!What’smore?Fresh-from-the-heneggs!Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththebesteggs,“chicken-cising”taughtmethatmovementdoesn’tneedagym—itneeds____35____.21.A.actions B.examples C.excuses D.answers22.A.avoid B.manage C.approach D.tolerate23.A.change B.exercise C.travel D.live24.A.request B.message C.order D.purpose25.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village26.A.inspiration B.time C.comfort D.pleasure27.A.escape B.fitness C.charity D.diet28.A.cooking B.protecting C.drawing D.raising29.A.amusing B.confusing C.demanding D.touching30.A.meant B.read C.rang D.took31.A.bonuses B.pressure C.instructions D.responsibility32.A.error B.pain C.must D.option33.A.stepaside B.turnup C.showoff D.givein34.A.angrily B.patiently C.cheerfully D.carefully35.A.meaning B.talent C.attention D.courage第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InZiyang,Sichuanprovince,alogistics(物流)companyhashiredthree“employees”___36___nevertakelunchbreaksandworkaroundtheclockwithoutcomplaint.Theseemployeesareautonomousdeliveryvans,eachcapableofcarrying600to800parcels.Theytravelthewindingroadsbetweenvillages,___37___(locate)10to30kilometersfromthedistributioncenter,atasteadyspeedof15—20km/h.Thevansstopatredlights,avoidobstacles,andcan___38___(monitor)ataremotedistanceusingacellphoneorlaptop.Whenoneof___39___vehiclesarrivedinZhenshuvillageafterits90-minutejourney,sitemanagerLuoDiwendemonstratedtheunloadingprocesswithafewtaps___40___hisphone.“Opentheapp,selectthelicenseplate,taptounlock—it’sthatsimple,”hesaid.Thevanthen___41___(independent)preparedforitsnextstopafter___42___(scan)aconfirmationQRcode.AccordingtoLiuGang,generalmanagerofthelocallogisticscompany,thedriverlessvanshavegreatlyreducedlaborcostsandcutfuel___43___(consume)bynearlyhalf.ThevehiclesareproducedbyNeolix,aBeijing-basedcompany.Foundedin2018,Neolix___44___(experience)explosivegrowthuptotoday,sellingmorethan7,500vehiclesworldwide.China’sautonomousdrivingrevolutionhasspedup,thanksinparttostronggovernmentsupport.CitieslikeShenzhen,Shanghai,andHangzhouhavealreadymadelocallaws____45____(manage)autonomousvehiclesandthefuturewillseedriverlessvansruninremoteareas,suchasdeserts.第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1.校园环境；2.智慧教室；3.宿舍和餐厅。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SchoolLifein2050Hello,I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。C,adisappointingC,rightatthetopofthemid-termpaper.Csareabsolutelyunacceptableforme,becauseIwon’tbesalutatorian(致辞学生)withaC.Fromfirstgradetohighschool,IhadnevermadeaC.Infact,onlyahandfulofBshadevergotintothemixofAsonmyreportcard.ButIhadhitatroubleinhighschool—geometry(几何).Itrulycouldn’t“see”howthoselittletrianglesandsquaresfittogether.FriendstriedtohelpmeandIspenthourseverynight,goingoverproblemswithotherhonorstudents.Andthenamid-termcameandI