江苏省淮安市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThankyouforvisitingtheNoblesvilleEastMiddleSchool(NEMS)clubsandactivitiespage.Theclubsandactivitiesarelistedbelow.BookClubBookClubisanextracurricular(课外的)clubthatallowsstudentstotakepartinonesession(一场)atatime.Choosetobeinone,two,orallthreeofeachofthe6-week-longsessionstojoinothersinreadinganddiscussingpopularbooks.BookClubnormallymeetsonThursdaysafterschoolstartingafterfallbreak.ChessClubThisclubisforstudentsofallskilllevelswantingtoenjoyasocialexperiencebyplayingchessagainstotherfriends.Thisclubwillmeetonceaweekafterschooltoplayallkindsofgamesofchesswithotherplayers.Allgradelevelsandabilitiesarewelcome.WewillmeetinRoom1146toplay.Wewillstartmeetingthefirstweekafterfallbreak.TechTeamTheTechTeamisaclassthatmeetsthroughouttheschoolyearduringEasttime.Ourprimaryfocusistohelpstudentsandteacherswiththeirtechnologyneedsonadailybasis.WewillalsobeworkingcloselywiththemediacentreandtechnologydepartmenttoworkonprojectstoimprovethetechnologyuseatNEMS.Finally,wearealsoinchargeof(负责)puttingtogetherandreleasing(发布)thedailyvideoreports.ThecalloutmeetingisinMayduringEasttime.YearbookTheYearbookstaff(工作人员)ischosenattheendofeachschoolyearandisopento8thgradestudents.Staffischosenbeforeleavingforsummerbreakbaseduponrecommendationsandqualityofthestudent’sapplication.YearbookmeetsduringEasttimetoputtogethertheyearbook.Thestaffwillcreateandberesponsiblefortakingphotographsatsportseventsandclubmeetings.Pleaseclickthefollowinglinkforaprintablecopyofalltheclubsandactivitiesforthecomingnewschoolyear.1.HowoftenwillthemembersinBookClubmeet?A.Twiceaweek. B.Everysixweeks.C.Onceaweek. D.Onceamonth.2.WhatcanstudentsinTechTeamdo?A.Discusspopularbooks.B.Playchessagainstfriends.C.Takephotosatsportsevents.D.Releasethedailyvideoreports.3.WhatisarequirementforbecomingaYearbookstaffmember?A.Havingexperienceintakingphotos.B.Beingrecommendedbyteachersorpeers.C.Attendingmeetingsduringsummerbreak.BMyyoungestsonhasasevereformofAutism(自闭症).Heonlysaysafewwordsandisinhisownworldmostofthetime.Yet,withmedicine,routines,andalotoflove,support,acceptance,andunderstandinghehasbeenabletoliveahappylifehere.Thereisoneproblem,however,thathestillhas:heishardonhisclothesripping(抽出)threadsoutofhistrousersandtearinghisshirts.ThismeansthatIspendalotoftimeinstoreslookingforcheapclothestoreplacethem.TheotherdayIwasinoneofthesestoreslookingforabluesweatshirttoreplaceonehehadtornup.AsIwaswalkingdownanaisle(过道)Iheard“ComeBackHere!”followedbyalaughter.Alittle,three-year-oldgirlwasrunningdowntheaislelaughingandmakingabreakfromherMom.Sheranrightuptomeandheldopenherarmstobepickedup.IsawherMomsmileatussoIpickedupthelittlekidandcarriedherbacktoherMom’sarms.ThenIturnedthecornerandsawanelderlyladystretchinguptoreachapurseonasuperhighshelf.IaskedifIcouldhelpandwhenshesaid“yes”Igotonmytiptoestograbitforher.Finally,IreachedthesweatshirtsandfoundonethatIknewwouldmakemysonlaughwithdelightwhenhesawit.AsIwalkedtowardthecashierIsawtheolderladypayingforherpursewithasmileandbehindherthelittlegirljumpingupanddownwithjoy,holdingherMom’shandandcarryinganolddollherMomhadfoundforher.AsItookmyplaceinline,Isuddenlyfeltasenseofpeace,joy,andlovefillmyheart.Irealizedthatme,myson,thatMom,hergirl,andthatladywereallonefamily,inoneworld,filledwithkindnessandloveforusall.4.What’stheproblemoftheauthor’ssonatpresent?A.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers B.HeoftendamageshisclothesC.Hedislikeswearingsweatshirts D.Herefusestotakemedicine5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sanxietyofshopping. B.Aheartwarmingsceneofasmallkid.C.Amother’sprideabouthersmallkid. D.Thehardshipoftheauthor’sownlife.6.Whatdidtheauthordofortheelderlylady?A.Hepaidthebill. B.Heboughtshirts.C.Hehelpedher. D.Hemadeherlaugh.7.Whatfeelingdidtheauthorshowinthelastparagraph?A.Regretful. B.Concerned. C.Relieved. D.Anxious.CWhatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?“Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiology(生理学)ofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathree-minute,59-secondmilein1954.Today,sub-four-minutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.Onefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderstoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心理学).Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics-training,nutrition,injurytreatment-isfarbetterthanit’severbeen.“Besides,childrentodaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinsteadofparticipatinginseveralaswascommontwenty-fiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingonasportmuchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),andtheybecomemuchbetteratit.”“There’salotwedon’tknowyetaboutthehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthosethingsisthefullrangeofhumanpotential.Itwouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhatthehumanbodycando.”8.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillWilmoreprobablyagreewith?A.Athleteswillbecomethemostfamouspeople.B.Athleteswillcontinuetosurpriseuswiththeirachievements.C.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandardsforathletes.D.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthelimitsofthebody.9.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowsomeofthelatestworldrecords.B.Toexplainwhatathletescanachieveunderstress.C.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.D.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbepushed.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inparagraph4mean?A.valued B.similar C.traditional D.difficult11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsportsrecordsbrokenbywell-knownathletesovertime.B.Howsportspsychologyworkstohelpathletesenhancetheirperformance.C.Humanbody’spotentialcankeepexpandingwithbettertrainingandsupport.D.Thedifferencesbetweenpresent-dayathletesandthoseinearliertimes.D“Beingshoutedatbytheirparentsreshapeschildren’sbrainsandmakesthemmorelikelytohavementalill-healthandstruggletomaintainfriendships,”membersofParliament(议会)weretoldbyexperts.Verbal(言语的)abusebyadultscanleavechildrenunabletoenjoypleasureandseeingtheworldasthreatening,expertsinchilddevelopmentandmentalhealthtoldameetingatWestminster.“Aschildrenwebelievewhatwearetold,deeplyfoldingthewordsofadultsintoourunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenthosewordsaremean,disrespectful,ormakesomeonefeelbad,theycanaffectapersonfortheirwholelife,”saidProfEamonMcCrory,aclinicalpsychologist.Scans(扫描)ofchildren’sbrainshaveshownthat“sustainedexposuretoabuse,includingverbalabuse,leadstosignificantbiologicalalterationsinthebrain’sstructureandfunction”,McCrorysaid.Itcanchangeboththe“threats”and“rewards”circuitsinachild’sbrain,whichplayakeyroleinhelpingthemtounderstandanddealwiththeworldandalsoinbuildingandmaintainingrelationships.McCroryandotherleadingexpertswillwarnpeoplefromvariouspoliticalpartiesthatverbalabuseofchildrenbyparents,teachersandactivityleadersduringtheirearlyyearsiswidespreadand“themostcommonformofchildmaltreatment”.TheWorldHealthOrganisationviewsemotionalabuse,includingverbalabuse,asakeyformofmaltreatmentofandviolenceagainstchildren.Twoinfivechildren(41%)intheUKaresubjectedtoverbalabusesomeofthetimeorregularly,accordingtoaresearchstudyin2023.Themeetingwithparliamentarians,organisedbythecharityWordsMatter,ispartofaneffortto“bringverbalabuseoutoftheshadowsandgiveitthesameattentionasotherformsofmaltreatment”,saidProfPeterFonagy,theheadofthedivisionofpsychologyandlanguagesciencesatUCL.JessicaBondy,thefounderofWordsMatter,urgedministerstoact.“Ifthegovernmenttrulywantsthehealthiestgenerationinhistory,tacklingverbalabusemustbecomeacorepartofthenationalmentalhealthstrategy,”shesaid.12.Whateffectdoesverbalabusehaveonchildren?A.Itimprovestheirsocialskills. B.Itmakesthemmoreviolent.C.Itcausespotentialmentalhealthproblems. D.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheworldbetter.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Repairs. B.Changes. C.Improvements. D.Discoveries.14.WhatisthemainpurposeofthemeetingorganisedbythecharityWordsMatter?A.Toraiseawarenessofverbalabuse. B.Toencouragetheuseofproperlanguage.C.Toaddressthedrawbacksofverbalabuse. D.Totackletheissueofmentalmaltreatment.15.Whatistheexperts’collectiveattitudetoverbalabuse?A.Ithasnolinktolong-termgrowth. B.Itisunavoidableinchilddevelopment.C.Itisaminorissuecomparedtoothermaltreatment. D.Itshouldbeprioritizedinmentalhealthproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling(回收利用)hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Whileyoumayworkhardtogroup,reuse,andrepurpose,itcanbesadwhenyoureffortsseemfruitlessbecauseofyourneighbors’carelessness.___16___However,usingthesewayscanhelpencourageyourneighborstotakeaction:·Makerecyclingeasy:addbins(垃圾桶)toyourarea.Thebestwaytogetpeopletodosomethingistomakeiteasyforthem.Placerecyclingbinsnexttotrashcansinbusyareassuchasparksandparkinglots.Tryusingbinswithdifferentcolors.___17___Checkwithyourlocaldisposalservice;theymayofferfreebinstoyourneighborsandregularpickupservices.·___18___Organizeanactivitytobringthecommunitytogetherwhileteachingthemabouttheadvantagesofrecycling.Explainhowdevelopingthesesmallhabitscanhelpourplanet.Trycreatingclearrulesexplaininglocalrulestohomesandbusinesses.Thiscanhelpneighborswhoareunsureaboutwhichmaterialstheycanrecycleorhowtogroupthemproperly.·Reward(奖励)peoplewhorecycle.Toencourageparticipation(参与),offerrewardsforrecyclingefforts.Organizeafriendlycompetitionbetweenneighborhoodsorstreets,andrecordrecyclingratesoveramonth.Encourageteamstocollectlights,plasticbottles,glassbottles,andjars.Toincreasethecompetition,createaleaderboardthat’supdatedweeklyandshowntothecommunity.___19___·Startsmall,makeabigdifference.___20___Startwithoneortwooftheseideasandbuildfromthere.Asmorepeoplejoin,yourcommunity’sinfluencewillgrow.Together,wecancreatecleanerneighborhoodsandahealthierplanet.A.Educateyourcommunity.B.Remember,changinghabitstakestime.C.Rewardtheareawiththemostpeoplerecycling.D.Agoodhabitcanleadtoamoresuccessfullife.E.Thiscankeepparticipantsencouragedthroughoutthemonth.F.Ithelpsyourneighborsquicklyknowwheretoputdifferentwastes.G.Gettingyourcommunitytounderstandwhyweshouldrecycleisn’tsimple.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sincesomuchofmyidentity(身份)hadbeentiedto____21____.Foryears,Ihadlivedatafastpace(节奏),workinglate,missingmeals,andtreatingeverysmalltask____22____asifitwerethemostimportantthing.IbelievedtheharderIworked,themore____23____Iwas.IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever.Thencamethe____24____news—Iwasoutofwork.Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t____25____tofindanewjobatonce.Evenwiththat____26____,Icouldnotrelax.Istillwokeupearly,feltashamedforresting,andeven____27____thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward.Oneafternoon,however,something____28____.Ipickedupmydaughterfromschool,andinsteadof____29____,wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps,andeventhenoiseoftrafficseemed____30____.Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven____31____readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.Now,I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyselfI’dquietly____32____.Now,cookingbecomessomethingI____33____ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.Ifinally____34____thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的).Losingmyjobhasgiven____35____,familyandmyselfbacktome.AndIknow:workmatters,butlifecomesfirst.21.A.work B.family C.school D.society22.A.differently B.seriously C.fairly D.secretly23.A.worried B.tired C.comfortable D.successful24.A.similar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.possible25.A.agree B.forget C.fail D.need26.A.advantage B.standard C.advice D.doubt27.A.feared B.avoided C.missed D.recorded28.A.returned B.changed C.increased D.remained29.A.rushing B.hiding C.waiting D.talking30.A.boring B.peaceful C.natural D.strange31.A.stopped B.continued C.suggested D.started32.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.leftbehind D.dependedon33.A.enjoy B.mention C.refuse D.remember34.A.cancel B.check C.rewrite D.understand35.A.duty B.time C.pride D.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangChen-Ning:APhysicsGiantNobellaureateandtoweringfigureinphysics,YangChen-Ning,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,hislong-timeacademichome,announcedthenews,honoringhim____36____“immortal”inanofficialobituary(讣告).Bornin1922,Yang’sacademicpathwasanythingbutconventional.Hismostcelebrated____37____(achieve)camein1957whenheandTsung-DaoLee____38____(award)theNobelPrizefortheirworkonparitynon-conservation,____39____overturnedafundamentalconceptinphysics.Furthermore,theYang-Millstheory,____40____(develop)withRobertMills,isnowrecognizedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModel.Beyondhis____41____(science)contributions,YangwasapivotalfigureinbridgingChinaandtheglobalscientificcommunity.Afterreturningfor____42____landmarkvisitin1971,heconsistentlyurgedthatmoreoverseasscholarsfollowhisexample,earninghimrecognitionasapioneerinfacilitatingacademicexchanges.Inhislateryears,Yangdevotedhimself____43____(whole)toeducationandresearchatTsinghua.Hispassingmarkstheconclusionofacentury-longlife.Theuniversityhasproposed____44____(establish)amuseuminhishonor.Yang’sstorycontinuestoinspirefuture____45____(generation)ofscientistsworldwide.第四部分课本基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）46.Heated________(争论)andcoldsilencescommonlytakeplacebetweenteensandtheirparentswhentheyfacetoomuchpressure.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Iholdthebeliefthatyouhavethepotentialtodevelop________(独创的，原创的)technologicalartworksinthecomingScienceandTechnologyFestival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Theoldmanfelldowninthepark.________(幸运地),somecitizensrushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Inthepastsixmonths,myson________(朝某方向冲，奔)upinheight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitects________(承认)internationally.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节根据句意或用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）51.Forme,oneofthemost________(attract)clubsinourschoolisRugbyclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Itiscompletely________(normal)fortoomanyteenagerstotakeweight-lesspillstolookmorebeautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Ourappiscalled“EasyHealthyEating”,