英语六级试卷模拟及答案

英语六级试卷模拟及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语六级试卷模拟考核对象：英语专业学生及备考六级人员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Elicit"and"illicit"arehomophones.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalbusinesscorrespondence.4.Theterm"loremipsum"originatesfroma1st-centuryBCLatintext.5.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Theword"ambiguity"isanexampleofanoxymoron.8.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isunnecessaryinmostspokenEnglish.9.Thesubjunctiveformof"tobe"inthepresenttenseis"is/were."10.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WrittenB.WritedC.WritesD.Writen3.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.Theuseofadjectives.B.Therulesforusingcommas,periods,etc.C.Theformationofverbs.D.Theuseoftenses.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.Tosolveaproblemquickly.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toeatmeat.D.Togiveupeasily.6.Whatisthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemoodfor"ifIwereyou"?A.IfIamyouB.IfIwereyouC.IfIwasyouD.IfIhavebeenyou7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.Alackofluck.B.Theoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.C.Afeelingofsadness.D.Atypeoffruit.8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Iboughtcaryesterday.C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.D.Iboughtcarsyesterday.9.Thephrase"onthesamepage"means:A.Tobeinagreement.B.Tobeconfused.C.Tobereadingabook.D.Tobeinthesameplace.10.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.Thestudyofmyths.B.Acollectionoflies.C.Atypeofpoem.D.Ascientifictheory.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.SwimmingB.ToswimC.SwamD.Swimming2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedinwhichsituations?A.Todescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasnorelevancenow.C.Todescribeafutureaction.D.Todescribeanongoingactioninthepast.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectofanaction.B.Toavoidnamingthesubject.C.Tosoundmoreformal.D.Todescribeaprocess.4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichcontexts?A.Hypotheticalsituations.B.Formalrequests.C.Commands.D.Expressionsofnecessity.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofoxymorons?A.DeafeningsilenceB.ActivelypassiveC.DarklightD.Loudquiet6.Articles(a,an,the)areusedto:A.Specifyanoun.B.Indicateageneralnoun.C.Emphasizeanoun.D.Replaceanoun.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedinwhichsituations?A.Todescribeanactioncompletedintherecentpast.B.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.C.Todescribeafutureaction.D.Todescribeapastactionwithnospecifictime.8.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Usingthewrongtense.B.Incorrectpunctuation.C.Misusingarticles.D.Overusingadverbs.9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.Tobeexactlyright.B.Tofailatsomething.C.Tobeangry.D.Toworkhard.10.Theword"etymology"refersto:A.Thestudyofwordorigins.B.Theformationofsentences.C.Therulesofgrammar.D.Thehistoryofalanguage.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Amarketingmanagerwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thenewproductwillbelaunchedbynextmonth."Identifythegrammaticalstructureused.Rewritethesentenceintheactivevoice.Explainwhythepassivevoicemightbepreferredinthiscontext.2.CaseStudy2:Astudentwrotethefollowingparagraph:"IfIwerearichperson,Iwouldtraveltheworld.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.IfIweretofailtheexam,Iwouldbedisappointed."Identifythemoodandtenseusedineachsentence.Explainthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinthesesentences.Rewriteonesentenceusingtheindicativemoodforcontrast.3.CaseStudy3:Anewsreportstated:"Theaccidentwascausedbyadistracteddriver.Thevictimsweretakentothehospitalimmediately.Theinvestigationisbeingconductedbythepolice."Identifytheuseofthepassivevoiceinthereport.Explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitablefornewsreporting.Rewriteonesentenceusingtheactivevoicetohighlightthedriver'saction.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishandprovideexamplesofhowtheirmisusecanleadtomisunderstandings.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandpastsimpletenses,andprovideexamplesofsituationswhereeachtenseshouldbeused.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthanthesubject.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Anoxymoronisafigureofspeechthatcombinescontradictoryterms,e.g.,"deafeningsilence.")8.×(ArticlesareessentialinEnglishtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.)9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B7.A,B8.A,B,C9.A10.A,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Grammaticalstructure:Passivevoice("Thenewproductwillbelaunched").-Activevoicerewrite:"Nextmonth,thecompanywilllaunchthenewproduct."-Passivevoicepreference:Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheproductratherthanthecompany,whichmaybeunknownorirrelevanttothereader.2.CaseStudy2:-Moodsandtenses:-"IfIwerearichperson"(subjunctivemood,presenttense).-"IfIhadmoretime"(subjunctivemood,pastperfecttense).-"IfIweretofailtheexam"(subjunctivemood,conditionalperfecttense).-Purposeofsubjunctivemood:Toexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.-Indicativemoodrewrite:"IfIamarichperson,Itraveltheworld."3.CaseStudy3:-Passivevoiceusage:"Theaccidentwascausedbyadistracteddriver,""Thevictimsweretakentothehospital,""Theinvestigationisbeingconducted."-Passivevoicesuitability:Innewsreporting,thefocusisoftenontheeventoritseffectsratherthantheactor.-Activevoicerewrite:"Adistracteddrivercausedtheaccident."五、论述题1.ImportanceofArticles:ArticlesareessentialinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspeci