上海高考英语考试试卷及答案

上海高考英语考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：上海高考英语考试试卷及答案考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofstateintheUK.2."Halloween"isderivedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,butrejected.5.Shakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedin1597.6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorAurangzebinIndia.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaCommonwealthcountry?A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.India2.WhatistheofficiallanguageofBrazil?A.SpanishB.PortugueseC.EnglishD.French3.WhichEuropeancityisfamousforitscanals?A.ParisB.VeniceC.AmsterdamD.London4.ThepHscalemeasurestheacidityofasolution.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.False5.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.MarsB.JupiterC.VenusD.Saturn6.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforwhichancientEgyptianpharaoh?A.TutankhamunB.RamsesIIC.KhufuD.Cleopatra7.WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane8.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.False9.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand10.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.False三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversinSouthAmerica?A.AmazonB.NileC.YangtzeD.Orinoco2.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalrevivalinEurope.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfigures?A.LeonardodaVinciB.MichelangeloC.GalileoD.IsaacNewton3.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedafterWorldWarII.Whichofthefollowingareitsfoundingmembers?A.USAB.USSRC.ChinaD.UK4.WhichofthefollowingarefamousworksbyWilliamShakespeare?A.HamletB.MacbethC.TheOdysseyD.PrideandPrejudice5.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinwhichcountry?A.AustraliaB.IndonesiaC.PhilippinesD.Mexico6.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinwhichcountry?A.GermanyB.BritainC.FranceD.USA7.Whichofthefollowingareelementsoftheperiodictable?A.OxygenB.GoldC.WaterD.Helium8.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyTimBerners-Lee.TrueorFalse?A.TrueB.False9.Whichofthefollowingaremajorreligionsintheworld?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.Buddhism10.ThePythagoreantheoremappliestowhichshapes?A.TriangleB.SquareC.CircleD.Rectangle四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AtouristvisitstheLouvreMuseumandspends3hoursadmiringtheMonaLisa.Later,theytakea1-hourguidedtouroftheEgyptianartifacts.Whatisthetotaltimespentinthemuseum?Provideastep-by-stepcalculation.2.CaseStudy2:AgroupofstudentsplansatriptotheAmazonRainforest.Theybooka5-daytourthatincludes2daysofjungletrekking,1dayofriverrafting,and2daysofculturalactivities.Howmanyhoursarespentoneachactivityifthetouroperates8hoursdaily?3.CaseStudy3:AresearchermeasuresthepHofthreesolutions:SolutionA(3.5),SolutionB(7.0),andSolutionC(9.2).Whichsolutionisacidic,neutral,orbasic?Explainyourreasoning.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.Whathistoricaleventsdoesitrepresent,andhowhasitinfluencedChinesesociety?2.ExplaintheimportanceoftheUnitedNationsinmoderninternationalrelations.Whatareitsmaingoals,andhowdoesitaddressglobalchallenges?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheQueenoftheUKistheheadofstate.)2.√3.×(TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspace.)4.√5.√6.×(TheNileisthelongest.)7.√8.√9.×(BuiltbyShahJahan.)10.×(TheLouvreisinParis.)解析：1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment,nottheheadofstate.2.HalloweenoriginatedfromSamhain,aCelticfestival.3.TheGreatWallistoonarrowanddarktobeseenfromspace.4.TheEiffelTowerwasrejectedbyBarcelonabutbuiltinParis.5."RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedin1597.6.TheNileisthelongestriver.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbydaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyShahJahan.10.TheLouvreisinParis.二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A解析：1.JapanisnotaCommonwealthcountry.2.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.3.Veniceisfamousforitscanals.4.ThepHscalemeasuresacidity.5.MarsistheRedPlanet.6.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforKhufu.7.CanberraisAustralia'scapital.8.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.9.JapanistheLandoftheRisingSun.10.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B3.A,B,C,D4.A,B5.A6.B7.A,B,D8.A9.A,B,C,D10.A,B解析：1.TheAmazonandOrinocoaremajorriversinSouthAmerica.2.LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerekeyRenaissancefigures.3.TheUNwasfoundedbytheUSA,USSR,China,andUK.4.HamletandMacbethareShakespeare'sworks.5.TheGreatBarrierReefisinAustralia.6.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritain.7.Oxygen,Gold,andHeliumareelements.8.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.9.Christianity,Islam,Hinduism,andBuddhismaremajorreligions.10.ThePythagoreantheoremappliestotrianglesandsquares.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Calculation:3hours(MonaLisa)+1hour(guidedtour)=4hours.Answer:4hours.2.CaseStudy2:Calculation:-Jungletrekking:2days×8hours/day=16hours-Riverrafting:1day×8hours/day=8hours-Culturalactivities:2days×8hours/day=16hoursAnswer:16hours(trekking),8hours(rafting),16hours(culturalactivitie