北师大版小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语复习模拟试题测试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解UncleSmithisill.HeisinthePeople’sHospital.WangBing’sfathertellshimtotakeabasketoffruittoUncleSmith.ButWangBingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayWangBingseesanoldwoman.Theoldwomanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow.”Buttheoldwomandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.WangBinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay“oldfellow”toanoldwoman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldwomanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandma,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldwomananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”WangBingthankstheoldwomanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇1、UncleSmith__________inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesWangBing犇2、WangBing’sfatherwantshimto__________.(

)A．takesomefruittoUncleSmithB．gotoUncleSmith’shomeC．seetheoldgrandma犇3、WangBingaskstheoldwoman__________.(

)A．totellhimthewayB．togotoahospitalC．towalkinfrontofhim犇4、Theparkis__________thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇5、Itispolitetosay“__________”toanoldwoman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．Grandma二、阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.·Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleave(离开)theroom.·Turnoffthetap(水笼头)whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave(节约)someWater.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.·Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(贡献)toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.犇6、Thearticlel(文章)is_______.(

)A．asign B．astory C．aproposal犇7、Thewritertellsus_______.(

)A．tothrowrubbishintoabin B．topourdirtywaterintotheriver C．tosavewaterbyturningoffTVS犇8、Wecan_______tosavepaper.(

)A．useaglasscup B．turnoffthelights C．giveouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary犇9、WhichisWRONG?(

)A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. B．Closethedoorsinwinter. C．Pourdirtywaterintothelake犇10、Themainidea(主要意思)ofthisarticleishowto_______.(

)A．savemoney B．savewater C．protecttheenvironment三、阅读理解Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sthatinit?It’sanumbrella.Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthday!tome.犇11、Mybirthdayison________.(

)A．October15th B．October5th C．Sunday犇12、Igetalotofpresentsfrom________.(

)A．myfamily B．myfriends C．bothAandB犇13、Mybrothergivesme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abigcake B．abasketball C．afootball犇14、Myparentsgiveme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇15、Ilike________verymuch.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．singing四、阅读理解OnOctober16th,Shenzhou-13carriedthreetaikonauts(中国宇航员)intospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiu.Theywillliveandworkinspaceforsixmonths.Thelifeinspacestation(太空站)isquitedifferentfromtheearth.Thetaikonautsmustkeepthefoodinaspecialwayinthespace.Butthereisaspecialspacekitchen,theycaneatfreshapples.Inspace,waterisprecious(珍贵的),sothetaikonaushavetosavewater.Theycan’ttakeahotbathaswedoontheearth,buttheycanwashfaceandhairwithspecialshampoo.Sleepinginspaceismuchinteresting.Thetaikonautsshouldsleepinaseepingbag.Theycansleepanywhereiftheylike.ThereisWiFiinthespacestation.Taikonautscantalkwithpeopleontheearth.Theyalsocanmakevideocallswiththeirfamilies.OnDecember9th,thetaikonautsgavea“Tiangongclass”forthestudentsontheearth.Studentswatchedandlearnedalot.SpringFestivaliscoming,andthreetaikonautswillenjoythefestivalinspaceforthefirsttime.Whatwilltheydo?WecanseethemonTVandfindout.犇16、Thereare__________taikonautsinthespacestation.(

)A．6 B．11 C．3犇17、Inspace,thetaikonautscan__________.(

)A．eatfreshapplesB．sleeponthebedC．takeahotbathaswedoontheearth犇18、Theword“save”heremeans__________.(

)A．节约 B．拯救 C．使用犇19、The“Tiangongclass”wason__________.(

)A．October16th B．December9th C．SpringFestival犇20、Fromthepassageweknow:__________.(

)A．ThelifeinspaceisquitedifferentfromtheearthB．ThereisnokitcheninthespacestationC．ThreetaikonautswillgohomeonSpringFestival五、阅读理解Janehasapea.Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.Janefillsthecupwiththedirt.Sheputstheseedintothedirt.Shewatersit.Sheputsthecupinthesun.Afteraweekalittlegreenbudpopsup.Itgrowsbiggerandbigger.Janewatersitonceaweek.Whenthebudisbigenough,Janeplantsitinthegarden.Janebelievesshewillhavemanypeassoon.犇21、Whohasapea?()A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.犇22、WhatdoesJaneneedtogrowapea?()A．Acupandapea.B．Dirt,lightandwater.C．BothAandB．犇23、Howlongdoesittakethegreenbudtopopup?()A．Sevendays. B．Twoorthreedays. C．Twoweeks.犇24、HowoftendoesJanewaterthegreenbud?()A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.犇25、WheredoesJaneplantthepea?()A．Inthepark. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthezoo.六、阅读理解Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.犇26、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai犇27、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.犇28、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack犇29、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese犇30、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、C二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。犇6、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。犇7、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。犇8、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。犇9、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。犇10、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、A【分析】犇11、句意为我的生日是什么时候，根据Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday，可知我的生日是10月15日，故选A。犇12、句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物，根据Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily，可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物，故选C。犇13、句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball，可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球，故选B。犇14、句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit，可知我的父母给了我一本书，故选C。犇15、句意为我非常喜欢什么，根据likeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit，可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲述了中国的三个太空人在太空站的生活。犇16、句意：太空站有_____太空人。根据OnOctober16th,Shenzhou-13carriedthreetaikonauts(中国宇航员)intospace.可知是三个。故选C。犇17、句意：在太空中，太空人可以______。A吃新鲜的苹果，B在床上睡觉，C像我们在地球上一样洗热水澡，根据Butthereisaspecialspacekitchen,theycaneatfreshapples.可知他们能吃到新鲜的苹果。故选A。犇18、句意：单词save在这的意思是______。Inspace,waterisprecious(珍贵的),sothetaikonaushavetosavewater.可知在太空中水是很珍贵的，所以太空人必须节约用水。故选A。犇19、句意：天宫课堂在______。A10月16日，B10月9日，C春节，根据OnDecember9th,thetaikonautsgavea“Tiangongclass”forthestudentsontheearth.可知是10月9日。故选B。犇20、句意：从这篇文章我们知道_______。A太空中的生活与地球完全不同，B在太空站没有厨房，C三个太空人将在春节回家，根据Thelifeinspacestation(太空站)isquitedifferentfromtheearth.可知太空站的生活与地球上是完全不同的。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒