山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE1初三英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAreyousorryfornottravelingduringNationalDayholiday?Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.Why?Becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.InmanyplacesofinterestinChina,it’stoocrowdedtodoanything.ItwastoocrowdedontheGreatWallonOctober1st,2018.Youevencouldn’ttakephotosofyourselforyourfriends.Allthatwecouldseewerepeople.ItwasreportedthattherewereabouttwentypeoplepermeterontheGreatWall.MyfriendstoldmetheycouldseenothingbutmanypeopleontheGreatWall.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn’twalk,”hesaid.HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.Butotherpeopledisagreewiththat.What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.1.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingathomeonNationalDayholiday?A.HebelieveditwasimportanttostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.B.HebelieveditwasboringtostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.C.HefeltluckytostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.D.HefeltsorrytostayathomeonNationalDayholiday.2.Whydidthewriterhardlyfindhisfriendinthephoto?A.BecausehisfriendwasatthefootoftheGreatWall.B.Becausehisfriendwasisn’tgoodattakingphotos.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera.D.Becausethereweretoomanypeoplethere.3.Whatadvicedosomepeoplegive?A.Thegoldweekshouldbecancelled(取消).B.PeoplearenotallowedtogoanywhereonNationalDayholiday.C.EveryoneshouldstayathomeduringNationalDayholiday.D.PeoplecannotgototheGreatWallonNationalDayholiday.4.Atwhichwebsitemayyoureadthearticle?A. B.C. D.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。BAliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!5.WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A.Longandlow. B.Bigandhigh. C.Wideandlow. D.Bigandwide.6.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood. B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain. D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.7.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A. B. C. D.8.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽丝进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.”可知，爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知，她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故选C。CTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!9.Whatdoesthesentence“facethemusic”meaninthispassage?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Havingapleasantexperience.C.Acceptinganddealingwiththepunishmentofanaction.D.Agoodexampletoexpressyourhappyfeelings.10.Whydoesyourfriendtellyounottodrivetheredsportscar?A.Becausehewantstoshowofftosomefriends. B.Becauseitisanextremelyfastcar.C.Becauseyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit. D.Becauseit’sdangeroustodriveatnight.11.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonesays“takeyourmedicine”toyou,whathappens?A.Youarenotwell,andneedtakesomemedicine.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.C.Youmighthavedonesomethingwrongandhavetoaccepttheresults.D.Youhavecreatedabadsituationandneedsomemedicine.【答案】9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但它的真实含义和表面不一样，同时列举了好几个关于“face”相应的例子来说明这种不同。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Facingthemusic’meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.”可知，“Facingthemusic”意味着接受并处理对某一行为的惩罚。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,‘ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.’”可知，红色跑车是一辆速度极快的汽车。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“To‘takeyourmedicine’meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.”可知，“takeyourmedicine”意味着接受你所做的坏事的结果。故选C。DI’veownedamodelplanesinceIwasfive.NowI’ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentandIdon’tneeditanymore.Thistoycanstillflyupintheair.SoI’dliketogiveitawaytosomeoneinneed.Mightthepersonbeyou?—JoeTobehonest,Iusedtohatemyfamilyalot.MyparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmybrotherSam.Samoftenfoughtwithme.SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.Butnoweverythinghaschangedandwe’vegotonwellwitheachother.Ilovemyfamily.—MayWhoseCoatIsThis?Salas,anAmericanwriterwroteitforkids.Accordingtodifferentcoats,thisbookintroducessomedifferentjobs.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthebook.—WangZiIoncevolunteeredtoteachinavillageprimaryschool.It’savaluableexperienceforme.Mostpupilswerefrompoorfamilies,buttheyalllovedtostudy.ItaughtthemEnglishandplayedgameswiththem.Whenseeingtheirhappyfaces,Ifeltgreat.—ZhuHe12.HowlonghasJoehadthemodelplane?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsevenyears. D.Fornineyears.13.WhatmightMayenjoydoinginthepast?A.PlayingwithSam. B.Stayingaloneinherbedroom.C.Talkingwithherdad. D.Helpinghermomwiththechores.14.WhichsubjectmayZhuHebegoodat?AEnglish. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.History.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheinformation?A.Joeoftengivessomeoldthingsawaytopoorkids. B.ThereareatleastfourpeopleinMay’sfamily.C.WangZineedsagreatjobtodevelophisskills. D.ZhuHeisfromapoorfamily,butlovestostudy.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是四个人对自己情况的简单介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veownedamodelplanesinceIwasfive.NowI’ma14­-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentandIdon’tneeditanymore.”可知，乔拥有飞机模型九年了。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.”可知，梅过去喜欢一个人待在卧室。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItaughtthemEnglishandplayedgameswiththem.”推断，朱贺可能擅长英语。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmybrotherSam.”可知，梅家里至少有四口人。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Onthesuburb(郊区)ofatowninEngland,therelivedanoldmaninanicehousewithalargegarden.___16___Hewateredandfertilized(施肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.___17___Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.Whydoyoutakecareofthemeveryday？”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenersinceIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,___18___Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that'syou.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme，”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangles(天使)thateveryoneknows.___19___”Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(贝多芬).___20___Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?A.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.B.IcantouchthemthoughIcan'tseetheseflowers.C.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.D.Theyoungmanwassurprisedthattheflowersweresobeautiful.E.Hecouldn'thearanythinginhislaterlifeandwrotegreatmusicalworks.F.Wecanenjoythehappinesswhichtheseflowershavebroughtus.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位老人是一个盲人，却每天都在给花浇水施肥，很是辛苦，虽然老人不能看见花，但是能触摸到它们，就像贝多芬听不见声音，但是创作了音乐。【16题详解】句意：他总是照顾他的花。考查细节理解。根据上文therelivedanoldmaninanicehousewithalargegarden.（有一位老人住在一座有花园的好房子里。）和下文Hewateredandfertilized(施肥)them.（他给编他们浇水和施肥。）可知“他总是照顾他的花。”结合句意（选项）可知选A。【17题详解】句意：突然，他发现老园丁瞎了眼。考查细节理解。根据下文Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.Whydoyoutakecareofthemeveryday？”（他对此很惊讶，问道：“你看不到这些花。你为什么每天都照顾他们？”）结合句意（选项）可知选C。18题详解】句意：虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。考查细节理解。根据上文First,IwasagardenersinceIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.（首先，我从小就是个园丁，我非常喜欢这份工作。）和下文Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.（第三，我能闻到他们的甜美。）可知第二理由是“虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。”结合句意（选项）可知选B。【19题详解】句意：我们可以享受这些花带给我们的快乐。考查细节理解。根据上文ButIknowthatflowersareangles(天使)thateveryoneknows.（但我知道花是众所周知的天使。）可知天使会给人带来快乐，结合句意（选项）可知选F。【20题详解】句意：他在以后的生活中听不到任何东西，但是写出了伟大的音乐作品。考查细节理解。根据上文ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(就像贝多芬一样)和下文Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.（贝多芬自己听不到他那美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。）结合句意（选项）可知选E。第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofmydayisfulloflessonsandhomework.Itisvery____21____tofindtimeformyself.ButwhenIgetsomefreetime,Ihavemany____22____todo,suchassleeping,goingtothemoviesandlisteningtomusic.First,I____23____sleepingverymuch.WhenIamatschool,Itrytomaketimeduringmybreaksandlunchtimetogetafewminutestosleep.Ithelpsme____24____awakealltheway.IfIdonotgetagoodsleep,Iwillbevery____25____thenextday.Second,goingtothemoviescanmakemerelax(放松).WhenIam____26____,itisalwaysagoodideatogooutandwatchamovie.Laughing,gettingfrightenedandeven____27____areallgoodwaysofrelaxing.Listeningtomusicismyhobby____28____.Ithinkmusicisveryimportantineveryone’slife.Someparentsthinklisteningtomusicwillmaketheirchildrenbecomepoorstudents,sothey____29____themfromlisteningtoit.ButIdon’tthinkso.WhenIaminabadmood(心情),musiccanmakemequiet.____30____hobbies,therewillbenocolorinmylife,Iwillkeepmyhobbiesforever.21.A.important B.hard C.useful D.interesting22.A.subjects B.competitions C.activities D.clubs23.A.finish B.practice C.like D.dislike24.A.stay B.mean C.become D.have25.A.sad B.easy C.tired D.useless26.A.boring B.bored C.unpopular D.uninteresting27.A.eating B.drinking C.believing D.crying28.A.asusual B.atleast C.aswell D.atpresent29.A.ask B.solve C.stop D.help30.A.With B.Without C.In D.For【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好，只有这些爱好才能让作者的生活丰富多彩。【21题详解】句意：为我自己找到一些时间非常困难。important重要的；hard困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mostofmydayisfulloflessonsandhomework.”可知，作者为自己找到一些时间非常困难。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当我有了一些业余时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。subjects学科；competitions比赛；activities活动；clubs俱乐部。根据“sleeping,goingtothemoviesandlisteningtomusic.”可知，这些都是业余活动。故选C。【23题详解】句意：首先，我非常喜欢睡觉。finish结束；practice练习；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“WhenIamatschool,Itrytomaketimeduringmybreaksandlunchtimetogetafewminutestosleep.”可知作者找可以找到的空余的间隙去睡觉，说明作者喜欢睡觉。故选C。【24题详解】句意：这可以帮着我一整天保持醒着的状态。stay保持；mean意味着；become成为；have有。句中awake是形容词，意为“清醒的”，前面应是系动词，所以B/D不对；根据“awakealltheway.”可知，应该是保持清醒的状态。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果我得不到好的睡眠，我第二天就会感觉到很累。sad难过；easy容易的；tired累的；useless无用的。根据“IfIdonotgetagoodsleep,”可知，睡眠不足，人会感到累。故选C。【26题详解】句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。boring事物本身是无聊的；bored人感到无聊；unpopular不受欢迎的；uninteresting没意思的，修饰事物。根据“WhenIam…,”可知，这里指我感到无聊时，人作主语，用形容词bored。故选B。【27题详解】句意：大笑，受惊吓，大哭都是放松的好方式。eating吃；drinking喝；believing相信；crying大哭。根据“Laughing,gettingfrightenedandeven…areallgoodwaysofrelaxing.”可知，哭也是放松的好方式。故选D。【28题详解】句意：听音乐也是我的爱好。asusual像往常一样；atleast至少；aswell也；atpresent目前。根据“Listeningtomusicismyhobby….”可知，这里应该指听音乐也是我的爱好。故选C。【29题详解】句意：一些父母认为听音乐会让他们的孩子成为差生，所以他们阻止他们听音乐。ask叫；solve解决；stop阻止，阻拦；help帮助。根据“Someparentsthinklisteningtomusicwillmaketheirchildrenbecomepoorstudents,”可知，这里应该是阻止他们听音乐。故选C。【30题详解】句意：没有爱好，我的生活就没有色彩，我将永远保持我的爱好。With具有；Without没有；In在里面；For对于。根据“therewillbenocolorinmylife,”可知，应该是没有爱好，生活就没有色彩。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyouentertheBritishMuseum,youwillfeelsmallerthanusual.Therearemanythingstosee.Itis___31___(big)museumintheworld.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctorofKingGeorgeII.___32___doctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Hewantedeverything___33___(stay)togetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgave___34___hislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.At___35___themuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn’tmuchtimetoseethings.___36___(visit)hadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1,800thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues(雕塑),three___37___(thousand)yearsold,arrivedfromEgypt(埃及).KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseum___38___(secret秘密的).Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmen___39___(write)andstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfaster____40____faster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelves(书架)andthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.【答案】31.thebiggest32.The33.tostay34.away35.first36.Visitors37.thousand38.secretly39.havewritten40.and【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍英国博物馆的历史。【31题详解】句意：它是世界上最大的博物馆。根据“intheworld”和所给词汇可知，此处指在全世界范围内，英国博物馆是最大的，空处应填the+最高级，“big”“大的”最高级是“biggest”。故填thebiggest。【32题详解】句意：这个医生收集来自世界各地的书籍、画作、服饰、钱币、动物、花卉和其它东西。根据上文“SirHansSloane,doctorofKingGeorgeII”可知，上文已提及这个医生，空处应填the表第二次再次提到，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。【33题详解】句意：当他去世时，他想要这一切东西都放在一起，所以人们能来看看。根据“Hewantedeverything”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“wantsth.todo”“想要某物做某事”，“stay”“待在”。故填tostay。【34题详解】句意：乔治二世送出他的博物馆，博物馆开始建立。根据“KingGeorgeIIgave...hislibrary”可知，此处指乔治二世送出他的博物馆，此处考查短语“giveaway”“赠送”。故填away。【35题详解】句意：起初这个博物馆一周只开放三天，只允许10个人进去参观1小时。根据“At...themuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.”可知，此处考查短语“atfirst”“起初”。故填first。【36题详解】句意：游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间，空处应填名词复数作主语，“visit”“参观”应改为“visitors”。故填Visitors。

【37题详解】句意：来自埃及的精美的雕塑已有三千年历史。根据“three...(thousand)yearsold”可知，“thousand”“千”前面有数字，应用原形。故填thousand。【38题详解】句意：乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆，空处应填副词修饰动词“sold”，“secret”“秘密的”副词形式是“secretly”。故填secretly。【39题详解】句意：自从那以后很多名人都写过这个地方或在这里学习。根据时间状语“sincethen”和所给词汇可知，本句应用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语manyfamousmen是复数，应用have，“write”“写”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。【40题详解】句意：这个图书馆壮大得越来越快。根据“faster...faster”可知，此处考查“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。故填and。第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。DidyouseethemovieKungFuPanda3?Doyoulikethepandainthemovie?Wecanseepandasinmanyzoosallovertheworld,buttheyareallfromChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthecutepandas.Atbirth,ababypandaisassmallasamouse.Anditcan’tseeanything.Butanadultpandaweighsabout100kilosanditcaneat10kilosoffoodaday.Pandasdon’tliveverylong.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnesses.①Adultpandasspendmorethantwelvehoursadayeatingbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChinathantherearenow.Butthenhumansstartedtocutdownforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandas,aswellasmanyotherendangeredanimalsareimportanttous.Luckily,②越来越多的人已经意识到野生动物的重要性。Theydoeverythingtheycantoprotecttheseanimals.Thegovernmentisalsoplantingmoretreessotherewillbemoreforestsforwildanimalstolivein.Wehopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.41.Whatdoesababypandalooklikeatbirth?_____________________________________________42.Accordingtothepassage,showthereason(s)thattherearefewerpandasthanmanyyearsago._____________________________________________43.把①翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________44.把②翻译成英语。_____________________________________________45.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoprotectwildanimals?_____________________________________________【答案】41.Ababypanda/Itisassmallasamouse.42.Humansstartedtocutdownforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.43.成年大熊猫每天花费超过12小时吃竹子。44.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofthesewildanimals.45.Thegovernmentisplantingmoretrees.【解析】【导语】本文的作者从电影《功夫熊猫3》入手，然后向我们讲了熊猫的情况，告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。【41题详解】根据“Atbirth,ababypandaisassmallasamouse.”可知，熊猫宝宝出生时和老鼠一样小。故填Ababypanda/Itisassmallasamouse.【42题详解】根据“Butthenhumansstartedtocutdownforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.”可知，人类开始砍伐森林，大熊猫吃的竹子也减少了。故填Humansstartedtocutdownforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.【43题详解】分析句子结构可知，本句是陈述句；Adultpandas：成年大熊猫；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事；morethantwelvehoursaday：每天超过12小时；eatingbamboo：吃竹子。故填“成年大熊猫每天花费超过12小时吃竹子。”【44题详解】“越来越多的人”译成：moreandmorepeople；“意识到”译成：realize；“野生动物的重要性”译成：theimportanceofthesewildanimals。由“已经”判断，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；这里的主语moreandmorepeople是复数，因此助动词用have。故填Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofthesewildanimals.【45题详解】根据“Thegovernmentisalsoplantingmoretreessotherewillbemoreforestsforwildanimalstolivein.”可知，政府正在种植更多的树木。故填Thegovernmentisplantingmoretrees.第二节写作(满分20分)46.日常生活中，肯定有给你留下深刻印象的东西，如观看过一部电影，阅读过一本书，欣赏过一个表演，听过一首歌曲等。请你从以上四个方面选取其中一个内容，以“我