牛津教材 模块1 unit 1 语言点讲练Welcome to the unit - Reading(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)

牛津教材模块1unit1语言点讲练WelcometotheunitReading(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)1. listentoaheadmastertalkingaboutschoolactivities

listentosbdo/doingsth

现在分词强调动作正在进行,而不带to的不定式则强调过程

小偷在超市偷东西时被抓住了.

Thethiefwascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.

我看见老人过了马路.

Isawtheoldmancrossthestreet.

我们可以听见森林里的鸟叫.

Wecanhearthebirdssingingintheforest.

你听到她在花园里读中文了吗?

DidyouhearherreadChineseinthegarden?

[拓展]这一类的词:see/hear/watch/observe/notice/catch/find/listento/lookat等

[练习]1.Doyouoftenhearher_____thesong?

Yes.WhenIwaswalkingpastherhouse,Iheardher____it.

A.tosing,singing

B.singing,singing

C.sing,singing

D.singing,tosing

2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

2. discussthefollowingquestionswithapartner

follow

v.1.跟随

Followme!

那男孩跟着爸爸出去了.

Theboyfollowedhisfatherout.

2.沿着,遵循,照…办

这些命令必须立刻照办.

Theseordersmustbefollowedatonce.

你必须按照老师的建议办事.

Youmustfollowyourteacher’sadvice.

3.听懂,理解

Canyoufollowme?

[拓展]

1.followingadj.接着的,下述的与the连用

次年战争结束了.

Thefollowing/comingyearthewarcametoanend.

=Intheyearthatfollowedthewarcametoanend.

3. asfollows如下

Theruleisasfollows.规则如下.

4. ateasewithourteacher

ease1)vt.使轻松,使安静

我给他些药使他减轻疼痛.

Igavehimsomemedicinetoeasethepain.

2)n.轻松,自在

at(one’s)ease轻松,自在

他在这个陌生的房间里感到很紧张..

Hedidn’tfeelathiseaseinthestrangeroom.

withease容易地,轻松地=easily

他们有望在这次比赛中轻松获胜.

Theyareexpectedtowinthegamewithease.

takeone’sease休息,轻松一下

5. doyouknowofanyotherdifferencesbetweenthelivesofChineseandBritishhighschoolstudents?

辨析:know,knowof,knowabout

know表示直接地认识,知道具体的人或事

knowof间接地了解,听说,知道有关…的情况

knowabout与knowof意义相同,但含有更详细,具体的了解

Ihappentoknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim.

我碰巧听说过他,但我不认识他.

了解一门语言并不意味着懂这门语言.

Knowingaboutalanguagedoesn’tmeanknowingthelanguage.

6. GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(Page2,line1)

1) GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyear是动名词短语作主语,动名词短语一般充当主语,宾语,表语等.

学英语会花你很多时间.

LearningEnglishwilltakeyoualotoftime.

老师的工作是教学.

Teachers’jobisteaching.

错过头班车意味着等一小时.

Missingthefirstbusmeanswaitingforanhour.

2) experience

a.experience作不可数名词。意为“体验”“经验”“从经验中获得的知识和技能”。后接介词in或of短语，表示在某方面的经验。如：

Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?

你对这工作有经验吗？

Experiencecomesfrompractice.

经验来源于实践。

Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'experienceinteachingbutnotindrivingatall.

她是一位具有20多年教学经验的老师，但在驾车方面却毫无经验可谈。

b.作可数名词意为“经历”。如：

Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.

那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。

Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.

请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。

Doyouhavesuchexperiencesasdiving100metresinthesea?

你有过潜到100米深处的海水里的经历吗？

c.作及物动词，意为“体验u有……经验”．如：

Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?

你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？

Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.

他首次体验有生以来最大的困难。

Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.

经历痛苦和体验快乐一样珍贵。

d.experience的形容词为experienced，意为“有经验的”。如：

Thejobcallsforanexperiencedman.

这份工作需要有经验的人。

Anexperienceddoctorisoperatingonthewoundedsoldier.

一位老练的医生在给那位受伤的士兵做手术。

beexperiencedin(doing)sth

[练习]

Iknowfrom_______thatIcan’tbelieveinapersonlikehim.

A.experience

B.anexperience

C.experiences

D.theexperience

7. IwashappywiththeschoolhoursinBtitain.(Page2,line2)

behappywithsb/sth=bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意

你对测试的结果满意吗?

Areyouhappywiththeresultofthetest?

我对他为我所作的感到满意.

I’mhappywithwhathehasdoneforme.

behappytodosth乐于做某事

Thestudentsareveryhappytohavealongholiday.

8. thismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.(Page2,line4)

1) mean(meant,meant,meaning)vt.

①表示…意思mean+n./that

Theredlightmeans“stop”.

②意欲,打算meantodosth打算做某事

班主任意欲惩罚那些调皮的孩子.

Theclassteachermeanstopunishthenaughtystudents.

③意味着,意指meandoingsth

独立自主并不意味着闭关自守.

Independencedoesn’tmeanshuttingthedoortotheworld.

④meansbtodosth打算让某人做某事

Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.

⑤meansn.方法,方式单复数相同

bymeansof以…,借着…

Thoughtcanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.

思想可以通过音乐表达.

byallmeans无论如何,务必

Finishitbyallmeans.

bynomeans一点也不Mostteachersarebynomeanshappywiththeirincome.

老师对自己的收入不满意.

[练习]

Youaresolucky.

Whatdoyoumean__that?

A.forB.inC.ofD.by

2)thanusual比平常

asusual和往常一样

thanexpected比预料…

asexpected正像预料的那样

thansupposed比推测…

Inthesummervacation,heisasbusyasusual.

在暑假里，他和往常一样忙。

Igotahighermarkthanexpected.

我得分比预料要高。

Ourteamwonthegameasexpected.

正如预料的那样，我们队赢了这场比赛。

9. Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendtheassembly.(Page2,line6)

1)attend

vt.出席，参加

我们希望出席的人越多越好。

We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend.

他们一定参加了玛丽的婚礼。

TheyaresuretohaveattendedMary’swedding.

辨析

takepartin,join,joinin,attend

①Takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用.

Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

②join有两种用法

Ⅰ.指参加某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,如参军,入团,入党等.

jointhearmy/theYoungPioneers/theParty

Ⅱ.Joinsbin(doing)sth和某人一起做某事

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?

Hewilljoinussingingthesong.

③joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛,游戏等Comealongandjoinintheballgame.

④attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,去上学,去上课,听报告等

attendthemeeting/lecture/

对应练习

Mybrother______thearmyin2002.

A.joinedB.joinedinC.attendedD.joinedwith

Wouldyouliketo_____playingbasketball?

Certainly.

A.joinusB.joinusinC.joinuswithD.takeapartin

Yesterdaymyparentswentto_____aneveningparty.

A.attendB.takepartC.joinD.joinat

Weshould______thesportsandgames.

A.takeapartinB.takeactivepartinC.takeanactivepartinD.attend

2)assembly

n.集会，会议

Theywerefightingforfreedomofspeechandfreedomofassembly.

他们在为言论自由和集会自由而斗争.

Theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechattheassembly.

校长将在会议上讲话.

拓展

assemblevt.聚集，集合，收集

Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.

对应练习

根据汉语完成句子

1） 在第一天所有学生都去参加集会。

Onthefirstday,allthestudentswenttoattendassembly.

2） 所有学生都被要求在操场上集合。

Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleontheplayground.

10. Healsotoldusthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.(Page2,line9)

1)earn

Vt.获得，赚，挣得

Heearnsabout￡20,000ayear.

他一年挣大约2万英镑.

Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.

作为一名老师,她已获得了她的学生们的尊敬和敬佩.

earna(one’s)livingearnone’sbread谋生2)respect

n.尊敬，敬重

win/earnrespect赢得尊敬

have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人

losetherespectofsb失去…的尊敬

Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.

学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师.

Givemyrespectstoyourwife.

请代我向你太太问好.

Theteacherlosttherespectofhisstudents.

这个老师失去了学生们的尊敬.

Vt.尊敬

respectsbforsth因…尊敬某人

respectoneself自重,自尊

[拓展]

inallrespects无论从哪方面来看

inrespectof关于，就。。。来说

withoutrespectto不管，不考虑

withrespectto谈到Itisgoodmannersto__________theelders.

A.showrespectfor

B.showrespectwith

C.haverespectto

D.haverespectof

3)achieve

Vt.赢得，取得，实现，成就

Hefinallyachievedsuccess.

她终于取得了成功.

Allyouhaveachievedistoupsetyourparents.

你唯一做到的就是使你的父母难过.

拓展

achievementn.成就，成绩，功绩

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

如此年轻的选手有这样的成就真是了不起.

对应练习

① 我今天没做成多少事。

Ihaven’tachievedverymuchtoday.

② 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。

Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.

③ Althoughmedicalscience_______controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.

A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved

④Aslongasyoustudyhard,youaresureto_____yourgoal.

A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.achieve

4)wayn.方式,办法

(1)+todo/ofdoingsth

Theyhadnowaytocommunicatewithhim.

Idon’tlikehiswayoftalking.

(2)+clause

Iadmiredhimfortheway(inwhich/that)hefaceshisdifficulties.

我佩服他面对困难的方式.

10.Soitwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.(Page2,line18)

Sthbedifficulttodo=itisdifficulttodosth

Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.

=Itisdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

Itisdifficultforsbtodosth

havedifficulty(in)doingsth

Theyhaddifficultyinfinishingthework.

11. IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.(Page2,line20)

1) what在句中引导名词性从句,在句中作get的宾语.名词性从句包括:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句;what在句中充当相应的句子成分.That也可引导名词性从句,但在句中不充当成分.

Whathesaidistrue.(主语从句)

Istillrememberwhathetoldme.(__________________)

Thefactisthatnoonelikeshim.

2) abit/alittle

① 都用于修饰形容词,副词的原级或比较级

稍加努力,你就可以得到更高的分数.

Workabit/littleharderandyouwillearnhighergrades.

② alittle可直接修饰名词,abit需加of

alittle/abitofwater

③notabit=notatall一点也不

notalittle=very非常,很Thesnakeisugly.SoIdon’tlikeitabit.

Thecatislovely.SoIdon’tlikeitalittle.

3)usedtodosth过去常常做…

beusedtodosth被用来做…

beusedtodoingsth习惯做…

Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontofouryard.

过去我们家院子前有一颗树.

他过去总是起床很晚,但是现在他习惯于早晨锻炼.

Heusedtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowheisusedtotakingmorningexercise.

木头被用来造纸.

Woodisusedtomakepaper.

12. cookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.(Page3,line30)

1)fun[U]n.乐趣

forfun为了乐趣

havefun玩得愉快makefunof嘲笑,取笑…

funnyadj.滑稽的,好笑的

2)learnedhowtobuy…为“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构.有些动词:learn,expect,decide,know,wonder,ask,tell,explain,show,findout,understand,consider,teach,promise等后面可接“疑问词+不定式”.这种结构在语法上起名词作用,作宾语时可替换成宾语从句.

Canyoutelluswhichanswertochoose?

=Canyoutelluswhichanswerweshouldchoose?

Wemustdecidewhethertogoorstay.

=Wemustdecidewhetherweshallgoorstay.

[拓展]“疑问词+不定式”还可以用作主语,表语.用作主语时谓语动词根据不定式的数来决定.

Whentocampingdependsontheweather.

Whatwearediscussingiswhattodonext.

Whenandwheretospendtheholidayisstillaproblem.

Whentospendtheholidayandhowtogettotheseashoreareourmainproblem.

3) prepare

preparesth准备某物

Thesecretaryworkedintothenight,preparingalongspeechforthepresident.

preparelessons备课

preparefor＝makepreparationsfor为……作准备

preparetodosth准备做…

preparesb.for使某人为……作准备

be（well）preparedforsth.＝bereadyfor为……作好（充分）准备

be（well）preparedtodosth.＝bereadytodosth.准备（好）干某事

Motherisbusypreparingbreakfastforus.

妈妈正忙着给我们做早饭。Hehadaspeechtopreparethatevening.

这天晚上他得准备一个报告。

Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.

学生们正在为即将到来的运动会作准备。

Theywerepreparedfortheworst.

他们早已准备好应付最坏的情况。

I'mnotpreparedtolistentoyourexcuses.

我不想听你的借口。

12．MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.

as作连词的用法

＊用于原级比较，像。。。一样

HespeaksEnglishaswellasI.

＊照。。。方式；如同

DoasIsay.

当。。。时候；随着

Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.

Hesangasheworked.

因为；由于

Asshehasnocar,shecan’tgetthereeasily.

尽管；虽然

Tiredashewas,hewentonwithhiswork.

对应练习

1)Therooffell____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.afterB.as

C.beforeD.until

2)Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain_____theydidlastyear.

A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than

alot的用法

在句中做状语

Hetravelsalotandknowseverycornerofthecountry.

Thebookisalotmoreinterestingthanthatone.

作名词，做宾语

Ihaveeatenalot.

可用于礼貌用语Thanksalot.

后面加of，表示“许多”alotofstudents,alotofwater

13.…,soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(Page3,line29)

free的用法

▲用作形容词，“自由的；免费的；空闲的；慷慨的”

Wearefreeatlast.

Areyoufreetomorrow?

Allthesouphereisfree.

Hiswifeisveryfreewithhermoney.

他妻子花钱总是大手大脚的.

用作动词，“使。。。自由；解放；免除；清除”

他们把鸟从笼子里放出来了。

Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecage.

拓展。深化

befreetodosth随意做某事

forfree=freeofcharge免费的

freefrom摆脱(不好的东西),无…的

Youarefreetodoasyouwish.

你想怎么做都可以.

Theyletmehavethesebooksforfree.

他们免费让我拥有那些书.

Youmayparkherefreeofchargeafter6p.m.

下午六点以前你可以免费在这儿停车.

Myfatherisamanfreefromprejudice.

我父亲是一个没有偏见的人.

freedomn.自由

freelyadv.率直地

对应练习

1. Theyclaimto____thecountry_____itsenormousdebt.

A.free;fromB.get;fromC.rob;ofD.takeaway;from

2.Doestheticketcostyoualotofmoney?

No,itis________.

A.costlyB.expensiveC.highD.free

3.Itwillberepaired______ifitgoeswrong.

A.freelyB.freeofchargeC.freefromchargeD.withfreedom

14．aswellas的用法

aswellas强调的是它之前的部分，它连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟前面的名词保持一致。它还有“和。。。一样好”之意。

这位老师和他的学生们一样喜欢这本书。

Theteacher,aswellashisstudentslikesthisbook.

一些女孩和这个男孩一样喜欢打篮球。

Some