牛津译林版选修七Unit 4《Public transport》教案

2012高二英语学案2：Unit4Publictransport（牛津译林版选修7）姓名班级学号完成情况学习目标动词词组学习重点掌握动词词组的意思和用法预习内容预习第56-57页的内容要求完成学案练习、《workbook》C1,C2部分英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-wordverb)和短语动词(phrasalverb)。短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要有三种组合形式:1)动词+副词构成的动词短语动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两类：“及物动词+副词”和“不及物动词+副词”。“及物动词+副词”短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。Eg.(1)Hetookoffhiscoat.(2)Havingwornhisraincoatalltheway,hetookitoffwhenhearrivedathisoffice.(3)UncleTompassedaway(去世)manyyearsago.(4)他进来时脱掉外套，出去时又穿上。Hetookoffhiscoatwhenheenteredthehouseandputitonagainwhenhewentout.(takeoff是及物短语动词)(5)Thereisoftenaspectators’balconyatairports,wherepeoplecanwatchtheplanestakingoffandlanding.(takeoff是不及物短语动词)(6)HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIspentseveralminutes________________.A.makingitupB.tomakeitupC.figureditoutD.tofigureitout总结：及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。2)动词+介词构成的动词短语动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，不可分开使用，其后可以直接跟宾语，宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等，在被动语态中介词不能省略。Eg.1.Kateislookingafterhissickmother.2.前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。IcameacrossoneofmyoldclassmatesWangXiaoping.3.Iagreewith(与……看法一致)youonthatpoint.4.Beforelonghetookto(爱上)agirlstudentinhisclass.3)动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面.常见的短语有：breakawayfrom，goonwith，catchupwith，lookdownon/upon，lookupto，makeupfor，putupwith。在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。Eg.1.Icouldn’tputupwith(忍受)thenoiseanylonger.2.Idon’t______________computergames.Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.A.goawaywithB.gointoC.goafterD.goinfor注意：在"动词+副词+介词"的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是，以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配，这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的。试比较(1)Thelightswentout.(2)Heputonhiscoatandwentout.例(1)中的wentout(熄灭)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。例(2)中的wentout(出去)不是短语动词，went是动词，out是副词，作状语。补充:动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语:常见的这类短语有：makefriendswith，takecareof，makeroomfor，makejokesabout，makeanapologyto，takepridein，payattentionto等。Eg.1.Lucythrewawaysomeuselessstufftomakeroomforhernewbookcase.2.Specialattentionshouldbe__________thepronunciation.

A.paidforB.paidtoC.takenofD.takentoⅡ.读读猜猜:有很多动词短语不止有一个含义，需要我们利用语境来灵活运用。请写出下列短语意思.1.（1）Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.泄露(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.捐赠(3)Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.丧失(4)Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.颁发2.(1)Thispricetakesinthecostoftransportationandfood.包括(2)Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.收容

(3)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.吸收(4)Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.领会Ⅲ.高频动词bring[要点]bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。[精练]1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforwardbreak[要点]breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway(from)挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。[精练]4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoffcome[要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。[精练]7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall.C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameaboutcarry[要点]carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。[精练]10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon11.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutget[要点]getabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong\on(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。[精练]13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getawayC.keepawayD.takeawaygive[要点]giveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。[精练]16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimoutC.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoffgo[要点]goagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行gothough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。[精练]19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownhold[要点]holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。[精练]22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.A.holdonB.keeptoC.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdoutC.holdupD.holdoverkeep[要点]keepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。[精练]25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridofB.keepawayfromC.breakawayfromD.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_____withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepoutC.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontolook[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查；向内看lookround寻找；边走边看，观光lookover检阅；逐一检查。[精练]28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup29._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedupmake[要点]makeup编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，对待makeoutof由……制成makefor走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）转让。[精练]31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.A.takeupB.makeupC.workupD.holdup32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.A.makesoffB.makesforC.makesoutD.makesup33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitoverput[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟putdown揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下putaside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃putforth（正式）长出putforward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前putin插嘴；安装；花费putoff延期；推诿，闪避puton穿戴；假装；安排；上映putout扑灭；生产putup为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布putupwith容忍。[精练]34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoversend[要点]sendfor派人去请；订购sendup上升；发射；取笑sendout发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）sendoff送行；邮寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；开除（大学学生）sendforth长出sendin寄去。[精练]37.—WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?—He’salreadybeen____.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.A.sentoffB.sentoutC.sentawayD.sentup39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.A.sentawayB.sentbackC.sentoutD.sentforset[要点]setoff出发；引爆；引起，激发setout开始；动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起setupas当上setabout着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理setaside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出setapart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出setback阻碍，拖后腿setforth启程；阐明setin（不愉快的事情）开始，来临setdown下车；写下；放下。[精练]40.It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.A.setupB.putupC.builtupD.heldup42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasidetake[要点]takein吸收takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红takeby攻占takeafter像takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣takeout拿出；带……出去takeover接管，接任takeplace发生taketo开始喜欢；染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。[精练]43.Ourdaughterdoe