汉语口语习惯用语教程

汉语口语习惯用语教程

汉语口语习惯用语教程

第一课我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花

1•你呀：比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪

usedinconve「sationonly,indicatingthatthespeakerisdissatisfiedwith

ersonheistalkngwith.

2.手痒痒：因为喜欢，所以很希望做某事。

todosomethingwithherorhishands.

3.穿不出去：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。considerableamount.

8让我说你什麽好Thissentencemeansthespeakerissodissatisfied

thepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfindproperwordstoexpress

issatisfaction.

9听不进去。Notacceptother'sopinionorsuggestion.

10一年至U头：整年Wholeyear,fromthefirstdayoftheyear

tothelastday.

11让我说你什麽好Thissentencemeansthespeakerissodissatisfied

thepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfindproperwordstoexpress

issatisfaction.

12听不进去Notacceptother'sopinionorsuggestion.

13.多没面子：丢面子Loseface.

14.看人家：表示羡慕，佩服某人。Thepatternindicatesthe

speakeradmiressomeone.

15得什么似的Itindicatestheactionistosuchadegreethatthereisno

waytoexpressclearly.

16.又来了：啰嗦表示不想听，看，不耐烦

Thisspeakerhasnopatieneewithsomenonesrepeated

words,usuallycomplains.

改变久的观点或思想Changeone'soldor

traditionalopinions.Italsomeanschangeonesomethingdifferent.

18.喝西北风：没有东西吃Havenofood,starve

19.那一套：某种做法或说法。Awayofsayingsomethingor

doingsomething.Itisaderogatoryphrase.

20.后悔药：资料后悔的药，当然世界上没有这样药Medicinefor

remorse.Ofcoursethiskindofmedicinedoes

notexistintheworld.

第二课这次考试又考砸了

21考砸了：某事没做好或失败

Failornotsucceedindoingsomething.

22.只不过：只是；仅仅，还可以说只是…罢了。Onlyjust

23.没戏：没有希望，不可能Impossibleorbeyondhope.

24.节骨眼儿：最关键，最重要的时刻。Vitalorcriticaltime.

25.当回事儿：重视，认真对待。Attachimportaneetosomething.

26.想得开：不放在心上。相反：想不开Nottakeamatterto

heart.

27.得了吧：在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容。

Itindicatesthespeakerdoesnotagreewiththepersonheis

speakingto.Itisusedindialogueorconversation.

28.往心里去：重视，在乎Careabout.

29.往好里说/往怀里说：好的或坏的方面说。

Thespeakeraddressesbothsidesofanissue,praisingandblaming.But

thespeaker'smainmeaningisblaming.

30钻牛角尖：想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题。

meanssomeonecaresonlyaboutaninsignificantorinsolubleproblem.

31说白了：用简单明白的话来说。Speakinsimpleandclearwords.

Itfunctionsasanadverb.

32小菜一碟儿：意思是很容易，简单。Itmeansverysimple,easy

todo.

33.露一手：能力表现出来。Showoffone'sskill.

34.没的说：当然可以，没问题。O.K.Ofcourse,noproblem.

第三课这60块钱就打水漂了

35不像话：某种语言或行为不合情理，不应该；表示说话人不满或责怪

speechorbehaviorisunacceptableorwrong.Itexpressesthespeakertentorblame.

36这不：用口头语中，弓I出相关的事情来加以证实

onlyusedindialogueandmustbefollowedbyapause.Itisusedtointroduceneein

supportofthepreviousstatement.

37够可以的：达到较高的水平，标准，程度。

asreachedahighlevelordegree(ofeithergoodorevil).

38.一口咬定：话说得非常肯定。Speakwithcertainty,nodoubt.

39.话里话外：说的话蕴涵着别的意思。OnWswordscontainother

impolitemeanings.

40.费口舌：说很多的话。Doalotoftalking.

41.闹了半天：说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相。Knowthe

reasonorfactafteralongtalk.

42.说到底：Inthefinalanalysis,atbottom.从根本上说；

说到最后

43半熟脸儿：knowsomebodybutnotverywell.只是认识某人，

但是不很熟悉。

44.好说话：Someonenasagoodtemperorinnotstubbornoreasy

tobepersuaded.脾气好或容易商量。

45.留一手：Keepsomethingjustincaseorinpreparationfor

somemajoroccurrenee.有所保留。以防万一。

46.气不过：Tooangrytotolerate.太生气，不能忍受。

47.划不来：Notworthit.不值得。划得来：肯XE

48.打水漂儿：Spendmuchmoneyandgetnothinginreturn.钱

白花了什么也没得到。

49.二话没说：Dosomethingatonce,ordosomethingwithout

sayinganything.什么也没说做某件事。

50.放马后炮：Saysomethingbelatedly.

了才说

第四课你真是个马大哈

呼吸很紧的洋子

52.马大哈：Thepersonwhoiscarelessandforgetful.

虎，粗心大意，随便的人

53.你看我这人：Thissentenceindicatesthespeaker's

self-criticism.说话人批评自己，自责

54.说话不算说：Oneswordsdonotcount.说了要做什么事，可

实际不去做活没做。

55.说了算：Someonehasthefinalsay.有决定权。相反；

说了不算

56.好说歹说：Tryeverypossiblewaytopersuadesomebody.

各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说。

57.可也是：Itisusedindialogueonly,indicatingthatthe

speakeragreeswithother

whichisdifferentfromhisorhers.

话中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法

情况连续发生，中间不停，不休息。

59.只当：treatas,regardas就当作

60.至U头来：Intheend,finally,usuallywithabadorunsatisfied

result到最后，最后的结果｛包好的结果｝

61.赔不是：Apologizetosomebody.像某人道歉

62.不是东西：Itisusedtocursesomeoneorswearatsomeone.

骂人话

63.也别说：Thespeakeracknowledgethetruth,also.说话人承

认某种事实。也说“还别说”

64.连锅端：Removeordestroylock,stockandbarrel.全

部拿走

65.时不常：Often常常

66.在气头上：Inafitofanger.在最生气的时候

第五课这事让我伤透了脑筋

67.看不下去/听不下去：Onecannottolerateorstandtosee.

动词+不下去

太过分了，让人不能忍受。

68.没有什么大不了：Notsoimportant.不是什么重要的事儿。

69.说不出口：Feelembarrassedtosay.不好意思说出来。

70.太那个：hereisusedtoreplaceadescriptivewordorphrasewith

negativeimplicationsthatthespeakerdoesnotwant

tosaydirectly.“那个”是用来代替不便直接说的（不太好

的）形容词语。

71.掏腰包：Payoutofone'sownpocket.花钱，付钱

72.一来二去：gradually慢慢地，渐渐地

73.伤脑筋：troublesome,bothersome发愁，头疼

74.吃苦头：suffer,gothroughhardship遭受痛苦，磨难

75.一而再，再而三：Againandagain,repeatedly一次又一次

76.没有市场：Notbewellreceivedorwelcomed.不受欢迎,不

被接受。

77.拉不下脸来：Fearofhurtingsomebody'sfeelingsbydoing

something,orembarrassedtodosomething,碍于情

面不好意思做某事。

78.说不到一块儿：Cannotgetalongwithsomebody.互相之间没

有说话，没共同语言。

79.|闹意见：Beonbadtermsbecauseofdifferenceofopinions.

发生矛盾

80.炮筒子：Apersonwhoshootshismouthoff,sayseverything

that'sonhismind.性格很直，有什么说什么的人。

81.动不动：Easily,frequently.很容易或经常发生。

82软硬不吃：Bothhardandsofttacticsareuseless,soone

cannotchangesomeone'sstaneeoropinions.

第六课有的路口都乱成一锅粥了

83.看着办：decidesomethingbyoneselfgiventhesituation.

根据实际情况自己决定。

84.二把刀：apersonwhohasonlyasuperficialknowledgeof

asubject.技术不好，水平不高的人。

85.老大难：Long-standing,complexanddifficultproblem.复

杂的，难以解决的问题。

86.硬着头皮：Forceoneselftodosomethingagainstone'swill.

不愿意但没办法，勉强

87.一锅粥（ZHOU:allinamuddle,acompletemess形容混乱的

样子。

88.不是地方：Notintherightplace,thisisnottheproperplace地方不

对或不适合。

89.找不自在：Lookfortrouble;sufferfromone'sownaction.

自己找麻烦，找不愉快。

90.有年头：Foralongtime,formanyyears,old.很多年

91.手头JL紧：Havenomoneyornothaveenoughmoney.没

有钱或钱不够。

92.话说回来：Itmeansconsiderbothsidesofatopic.比口阿

93.大老粗：Uneducatedandunculturedperson.没有文化的人

94.顶呱呱：Excellent,intip-topshape.非常好。

第七课这都是看爱情小说看的

95谈得来getalongwellwithsomebody

96脸皮薄thin-skinned,verysensitive,shy

97过来人apersonwhohasalreadyexperieneedsomething.

98绣花枕头anoutwardlyattractivepersonwholacksability

andintelligenee.

99哭鼻子Snivel,cry

100说得过去passable

101八字没一撇theliteralmeaningisnoteventhefirststrokeofthe

character8isinsight;therealmeaningisthereis

noteventheslightestsignofanythinghappeningyet.

102热心肠apersonwhoiswarmhearted.

103打着灯笼也难找rare,oneinamillion

104没的挑verygood,withoutshortcomings

105oo红脸havewordswithsomeone,quarrel

106给谁脸色看showangeratordislikeofsomebody

107不起眼notoutstanding,average

108有分寸haveasenseofpropriety

109好样的greatfellow,goodperson

110过了这村儿没这店儿donotletanopportunitypassyouby,as

itmaynevercomeagain.

111穷光蛋pauper,poorperson

112跟某人一个腔调soundjustlikesomebody.usuallyjtcontainsan

egativeconnotation.

113煮熟的鸭子飞了Lettheopportunityslipthroughone's

fingers.

114什么。。。不。。。的Itisusedindialogue,indicatingthe

speakerdoesnotagreewithwhatthelistenersaid.

第八课在工作上他向来一是一，二是二

115翻了个底朝天ransackone'splaceforsomething.

116饭碗砸了embarrassed.

117有你好看的Itmeansyouwillrunintotrouble.Thissentence

containsthespeaker'swarning.

118八竿子打不着

Havenothingtodowithorbedistantlyrelated.

119炒觥鱼firesomebody,dismiss

120找…。算账punishsomebodyaftersomethingbadhas

happened;settlescoreswithsomebody.

121热锅上的蚂蚁Beonpinsandneedles.Itisusedtodescribeoneas

anxiousorfrantic.

122发了一通脾气loseone，stemper,getangry

123下不来台embarrassed

124往枪口上撞Ifyoucrosssomeonewhoisinabadmood,you

w川suffertheconsequenee.

125Aooo交待justifyoneself;accountforone'sactions.

126忘至U脑后了havecompletelyforgotten

127摸透了某人的脾气understandsomebodystemperorcharacter

128忙得脚底朝天verybusy

129放空炮Indulgeinemptytalk(andnotfollowthrough)

130一是一，二十二bepracticalandrealistic,beearnest.

131鸡蛋里挑骨头Lookforaflawwherethereisnone.

132—根筋stubborn,rigid.

133跟。oonagwithoutend;incessantlycriticize.

134脸没地儿搁Loseface

135玩儿命riskone'slifeatsth.Workveryhardonsomething.

136刀子嘴豆腐severeinspeechandsoftinheart.

137有鼻子有眼儿witheverydetailvividlydescribedalthoughhehas

notseenorexperieneed.

138管闲事pokeone'snoseintootherpeople

139舌L了套beinamuddle,turnthingsupsidedown.

第九课为了孩子我们豁出去了

140差点儿劲儿notverygood

141心里没底儿feelunsureoforuncertainaboutsomething

142有头脑havebrains,smart

143板上钉钉fixed,that'final,unchangeable

144谢天谢地thanksone'luckystars,feelveryfortunate

145底子薄haveapoorfoundation

146下本钱spendmuchtime,moneyorstrengthtoachieveone

,aim.

147说着玩joking,notbeingserious

148石匝锅卖铁pullallone'moneytowardssomething;giveaway

allonehas(money)

149,谷出去了goaheadregardless.bereadytoriskeverything

150好你个。ooLittledoesthespeakerexpect.Itisonlyusedin

dialogue.

151真有你的Itisanexclamatorysentence.Thespeakersighs

withfeelings,suchasadmiration,praise,orcriticism.

152吃了。o。Wvsufferlossesin;orsufferlossesbecauseof.

153走。oo的老路followthebeatenpath.

154不是省油的灯someoneisnoteasytodealwith,trouble

some.Itcontainsaderogatoryconnotation.

155吃大鸭蛋receiveazero(gooseegg)inanexam.

156没大没小beimpolitetoone'elders.

157像样儿uptopar;presentable.

158说得好听是。。。，说得不好听就是。。。Is