2026届八省联考（T8联考）2026届高三年级12月检测训练英语试卷（含答案详解）+听力音频+听力材料

（T8联考）高三年级12月检测训练英语试题(试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)双击图标打开听力音频：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthetrainstation?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.2.WhatwillJerrydotonight?A.Playtennis. B.Gotothemovies. C.Attendameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Curious. B.Calm. C.Nervous.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Ataclothingshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aforeignlanguage. B.Anancientpoem. C.Ashortvideo.英语试题第1页共12页第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthewomansaveontheblouse?A、$150. B.$90. C.$60.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Doaspecialpromotion.B.Improvehisdresstaste.C.Keepaneyeonsomesales.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasthedestinationofBob'slongestflight?A.Bangkok. B.Istanbul. C.Delhi.9.WhatsuggestiondidBobgive?A.Bringawarmblanket. B.Selectareliableairline. C.PrepareaTVscreen.10.WhydoesBobprefertwoshortflightstoonelongflight?A.Theyarelesstiring. B.Theycostless. C.Theyarelesscrowded.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember24th. B.OnSeptember25th. C.OnSeptember26th.12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Aroomwithtwinbeds.C.Aroomwithadoublebed.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutatlast?A.Theroomrate. B.Themodeofpayment. C.Theviewnearthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatsortofbooksdoesJohnlikebest?A.Fantasynovels. B.Mysterynovels. C.Historicalfiction.15.WhendidJohnbecomeinterestedinreading?A.Infirstgrade, B.Inthirdgrade. C.Ineighthgrade.英语试题第2页共12页16.HowmanybookshasJohnread?A.Almost25. B.Almost50. C.Almost100.17.WhatdoesJohnlearnfrombooks?A.Diverseculturesandhistory.B.Differentkindsoflifestyles.C.Interestingbedtimestories.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topromoteagriculturalproducts.B.Toencouragepeopletoeathealthily.C.TointroduceanartformofThaiculture.19.Wheredidtheideaoffruitcarvingbegin?A.InChina. B.InThailand. C.InJapan.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Paintapictureofleaves.B.Displayherartisticwork.C.Teachfruitcarving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManytownsandcitiesalongtheBluesTrailhaveplannedfestivals,exhibitionsandlivemusictomarkthe100thbirthdayofRileyB.King,betterknownasB.B.King,whowon15GrammyAwardsanddiedin2015.Heiscreditedbymanyforhelpingtobringthebluestoaglobalstage.Hereare4spotsalongtheBluesTrailwherevisitorscancelebrateB.B.Kingandthemusichemadefamous:Jackson,MississippiJacksonhostedthekick-offofthecentennial(百年的)celebrationofB.B.King'sbirthinJanuary,anditwillconcludethefestivalswiththeLegaciesofEmpowermentprogrammeattheNationalFolkFestivalfrom7-9November.Theeventfeaturesamini-exhibitionofKing'soriginalscripts,artsandfoodhonoringtheculturalandsocialcontributionsofbothKingandcivilrightsactivistMedgarEvers,afellowMississippianwhowouldalsohaveturned100thisyear.英语试题第3页共12页Indianola,MississippiFrom9-14November,theB.B.KingMuseumishostinganextensivebirthdayprogrammethatincludesanexhibitiononhismusictrainingexperience,aparade,andaconcertatClubEbonywhereKingfirstperformed,completewithahologram(全息图)experienceofKingplayingalongsidelivemusicians.Clarksdale,MississippiVisitorscanseeoneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars,whichhenamedLucille,attheDeltaBluesMuseum,andwatchinterviewswithmusicianswhoplayedwithKing.MusicloversshouldalsovisittheGroundZeroBluesClubtoseemodernbluesmusicianscarryonthetraditionanynightoftheweek.Memphis,TennesseeMemphisismarkingthecentennialwiththemedtours,exhibitionsandevents,includingaspecialdisplayofrarelyseenphotosofKingandotherblueslegendsattheWithersMuseum&Gallery;andaspecial摩joMusicTourwhichtakesgueststo.blues-relatedattractionsandsites.PerhapsthemostanticipatedeventistheBealeStreetBirthdayBashon14September,anightofmusiconthelegendarystreet.21.WhatdoesthecelebrationinJackson,Mississippiendwith?A.AmemorialceremonyforMedgarEvers.B.Amini-exhibitionofKing'sfavorite-foods.C.TheLegaciesofEmpowerment:programme.D.ThecentennialcelebrationofB.B.King'sbirth.22.WherecanvisitorsseeB.B.King'sinstrument?A.InJackson. B.InClarksdale. C.InIndiana. D.InMemphis.23.Whatdothefourcelebrationshaveincommon?A.Theylastaweek. B.Theyholdaparade.C.Theyincludeanexhibition. D.Theyofferathemedtour.BNowadays,peoplelayeverythingtoheredity(遗传);thatis,wereceiveourspecialtalentsfromourancestors.IshalltellyoumystorytoshowthatIdidnotinheritmypassionforinsectsfromanyofthem.Mymother'sparentsdidnotcareintheleastaboutinsects.Theonlyattentionmygrandfatherpaidtoaninsectwastocrushitunderhisfoot.Myilliterate(不识字的)英语试题 第4页 共12页grandmotherwouldthrowawayacaterpillarinfright.Myownparentsdidnotinspirethislove.Mymotherwasilliterate;myfather,slightlyeducated,wastoobusyforencouragement.YetIbegantoobserveasababy.Oneday,standingonthegrassland,Iwasfascinatedbythesun.Aquestionpossessedme:didIsensethesunlightwithmymouthormyeyes?Iopenedmymouthandclosedmyeyes:glorydisappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandshutmymouth:gloryreturned.Isawwithmyeyes!Oh,whatadiscovery!Athome,mygrandmothersmiled;theotherslaughed.Atnightfall,afaintjinglefromthebushesattractedme.Whoismakingthatnoise?Theyspokeofawolf,butIhadtolook.Afterastubbornwatch,Icaughtthesinger-agrasshopper(蚂蚱)!Inowknew,frompersonalobservation,thatthegrasshoppersings.Ididnottellthemmydiscovery,forfearofthesamelaughter.Later,Iwenttoschool.Theroomservedeverypurpose:school,kitchen,bedroom,evenachickenhouseandapigtery.Ourstudieswereconstantlydisturbedbylittlepigsrubbing(蹭)againstour.legsorbythehenandherchicks,orbythesmellsofcooking.Butmypassionforanimalsandplantsprogressedofitself,fueledbythecountryschool'scontinuousofferings-fromstudyingthepigeononmybooktocollectingsnails,catchingfrogs,andadmiringbeetlesinthefields.Thus,inthischaos,thefutureobservertaughthimself.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveybytellinghisfamilystory?A.Thehardshipofrurallife.B.Hisnaturalpassionforinsects.C.THisearlyeducationbackground.D.Theinfluenceofhisfamilyonhim.25.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyreacttohisdiscoveryaboutthesunlight?A.Theyrejectedit. B.Theyquestionedit.C.Theybrusheditaside. D.Theyapprovedofit.26.Whatdoesthedescriptionoftheschoolmainlysuggest?A.Thelivelyclassesattractedanimals.B.Thestudentslackedinterestinlearning.C.Theanimalsbecameathreattostudents.D.Theenvironmentpresentedbarrierstolearning.27.Whatwastheauthorlikeasaboy?A.Inquiring. B.Encouraging. C.Troublesome. D.Ambitious.英语试题 第5页 共12页CDarkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,iswidelybelievedtobeahealthiertreat,oftencreditedwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpressureandboostingbrainpower.Theseclaimsarelargelylinkedtoflavanols(黄烷醇),compoundsabundantincocoa.However,acloserlookatthescientificevidencesuggeststhatweshouldbecarefulabouteatingdarkchocolate.Whilesomeshort-termstudies,frequentlyfundedbychocolatecompanies,suggestedpotentialadvantages,theirresultshavebeeninconsistent.Moreimportantly,theyaretoobrieftorevealthelong-termeffectsofregularconsumption.Observationalstudies,whichsimplynotecorrelations(相关性),foundthatpeoplewhoeatmoredarkchocolatetendtobehealthier.Butthiscouldbebecausetheyoftenhavehigherincomesandbetteroveralllifestyles,notbecauseofthechocolateitself.Tosettlethedebate,abigrandomizedexperimentwasconducted.Itinvolvedolderadultswhotookdailycocoa-flavanolsupplementsforseveralyears.Thefindingswereclear:theflavanolsmadenosignificantdifferencetotheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,diabetes,orcancer.Therewasonepositivenote-areductionincardiovascular(心血管的)deaths-butthissingleoutcomeisnotsolidproofofbenefit.Crucially,obtainingahighshareofflavanolsfromcommercialdarkchocolateintroducesseriousdisadvantages.Tocountercocoa'sbitterness,manufacturersaddlargeamountsofsugar.Itmeansapersonwouldalsoconsumeasubstantialportionofthedailyrecommendedlimitoffat,whichisknowntoraisecholesterol(胆固醇)andharmhearthealth.Afarhealthierwaytogetflavanolsisfromfoodslikeapples,nuts,strawberries,orgreentea.Ultimately,thecelebratedhealthbenefitsofdarkchocolateappeartoberootedmoreinmarketingandwishfulthinkingthaninrobustscience.Whileenjoyingitasanoccasionaltreatisfine,relyingonitasahealthfoodismisguided.Truewellnesscomesfromabalanceddietrichinvariousfruits,vegetables,andbeans-notfromasingle,sugarytreat.28.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutdarkchocolate?A.Ithasinconsistentbenefits.B.Itsbenefitscomeatahighcost.C.Itcontributestophysicalhealth.D.Itsadvantagesrelyonlong-termintake.29.Whatisaresultoftakinginflavanolsfromdarkchocolate?A.Fasterfatburning.B.Resistancetocholesterol.C.Reductionofcancerrisks.D.Increaseinsugarconsumption.英语试题第6页共12页30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"robust"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Basic.B.Solid.'C.Advanced.D.Emerging.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBitterTruthAboutDarkchocolateB.AGuidetoChoosingHealthychocolateC.TheImpactofFlavanolsonYourHealthD.Marketingvs.ScienceintheFoodIndustryDYouhadtobereallyunluckytobeontheChinaNationalHighway110onAugust14,2025.Oneofthelongesttrafficjamsonrecord,trappingthousandsofvehiclesovermorethan100kilometersandlastingmorethan10days.Woulditmakeyouimpatient?Istronglysuspectthateventhecalmestwouldanswerwitharesounding"yes"!Andyetphilosophersandpoetsalikesellpatienceasa"virtue",implyingthathavingitisalwaysagoodthing.Tome,it'sfarmoreusefultothinkaboutpatienceassomethingwedoratherthansomethingwehave.Considerfirstwhatitmeanstobeimpatient.Weallknowthefeeling:fingersdrummingthetable,legbouncing.Butwhydoesthisfrustratingfeelingarise?Mostemotionresearcherstakeitasafunctionalistperspective.Ourmindandbodyaretryingtotellustogetmoving,tofindawaytobringtheunpleasantdelaytoanend.Inaseriesofrecentstudieswithmorethan1,400participants,wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing-andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing.Beingdelayedforsomethingyouhate,suchasanunpleasantworkevent,iseasierthanasimilardelayforamuch-anticipatedperformancebyyourfavoriteband.Ifimpatienceisanemotion,whatispatience?Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemotionregulationlikeremindingourselvesthatthescarymovieisn'treal.Whenwestarttofeelimpatient,wecanletthatfeelingrage-orwecanregulateit.Areyouwaitingweekstofindoutifyouhavegotthatjob?Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistractyourselfforafewhours.There'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutpatience,includingwhysomepeopleseemtofinditeasierthanothersandhowwecangetbetteratit.Fortunately,thosearesimplerquestionstoanswerwhenwereducethechallengefromvirtueacquisitiontoemotionregulation.英语试题第7页共12页Ultimately,itmayseemlikeasharpcontrasttopoeticdescriptionsofvirtue,butI'lltakepracticalwisdomovervirtueanyday.32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetopeople'simpatienceintrafficjamsontheNationalHighway110?A.Understanding. B.Dismissive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingsituationswouldmakepeoplethemostimpatient?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjaminacomfortablecar.B.Beingdelayedbybadweatheronthewaytowork.C.Waitingforanimportantbutunpleasantworkmeeting.D.Waitinginalongqueueforanexpectedfootballgame.34.Theauthorviewspatienceas.A.anacquiredvirtue B.abornpersonalityC.aformofreleasingemotion D.abehaviorofregulatingemotion35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tojustifyavirtue. B.Toredefinepatience.C.Tointroducestrategies. D.Toidentifyimpatience.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After20yearsofteaching,IthoughtI'dheardeveryexcusefromstudentstryingtogetabettergrade.ButrecentlyIheardanewcomplaint:"Mygradedoesn'treflecttheeffortIputintothiscourse."36Inthepast,studentsunderstooditandtheyknew'A'requiredgreatwork.Yettoday,GenerationZexpecttoberewardedforthequantityoftheireffortratherthanthequalityoftheirknowledge.Insurveys,two-thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat"tryinghard"shouldbeafactorintheirgrades.37It'stheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.Psychologistshavelongfoundthatrewardingefforthelpsformastrongworkethicandreinforceslearning.38We'vegonefrompraisingefforttotreatingitasanendinitself.We'vefailedtoremindthemthatworkingharddoesn'tguaranteedoingagoodjob.There'sareasonweawardOlympicmedalstotheathleteswhoswimthefastest,nottheoneswhotrainthehardest.Whatcountsisnotmereeffortbuttheprogressandresult.英语试题 第8页 共12页Theidealresponsetoadisappointinggradeisnottocomplainthatyourdiligencewasn'trewarded.39Tryingharderisn'talwaystheanswer.Sometimesit'sworkingsmarter,andothertimes,it'sworkingonsomethingelsealtogether.Devotionisjustoneofthemanycontributingfactorstoachievement.Ability,opportunityandluckcount,too.Nowinmyclasses,studentsareassessedonthequalityoftheirwrittenessays,classparticipation,grouppresentationsandfinalpapersorexams.Imakeitclearthat'A'isnotgrantedforeffortitself;itisearnedthroughmasteryofknowledge.Thetruemeasureoflearningisnotthetimeandenergyyouputin.40A.Teachersaretoblame.B.Itistoaskhowtoimprove.C.Thisisn'tGenerationZ'sfault.D.'B'maynotfullyreflectyourdedication.E.It'stheknowledgeandskillsyouacquire.F.Highmarksareforexcellence,notperseverance.G.Butwe'vetakenthepracticeofcelebratingdiligencetoofar.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaslateafternoonthatday,yetstillhot.WhileIwasdrivingnorth,Isawanelderlywomanwithgroceries41southward,obviouslyinneedofhelp.Ifeltguiltyfornotstopping."ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?"I42.Thisthoughteasedmyguilt43.YetIstillmadeaU-turn,which44otherdrivers.Istoppedbythewoman,asking,"Needaride?""Blessyou,"shesaid,45mefarthersouth.Aswedrove,darknessfell.Igrew46whenenteringaplacewith47streetsandhomelesspeople.Atherapartment,ayoungman,wearinglonghair,onamotorcycle,wassmilingatme,butappearingthreatening.Iquickly48herthings,andthenquicklydroveaway.Soon,amotorcycleroaredbehindme.Itwasthatyoungman!Anxietyrosefrommymind.I49myphonetocall911,onlytofinditgone."Shestoleit!"Ithought,50myactofkindness.Thebikerkept51metostop,wavingsomething-myphone!英语试题第9页共12页Ipulledover,andhehandedmethephone:"Grandmasentthis-shetookit52."Hewasstillsmilingandsoondisappearedintothenight.Ineverhada(n)53tosayIwassorryformythoughts.Ilearnedsomethingelsethatday:Sometimeswejudgepeopleasbadjustbecausetheir54doesn'tmatchwhatwethinkisright.Theymaynotdriveastylishcar,butwhoisgoingtosaytheyarenot55tousorevennobler?41.A.glancing B.running C.struggling D.riding42.A.complained B.reasoned C.confirmed D.doubted43.A.occasionally B.completely C.gradually D.temporarily44.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.inspired45.A.urging B.directing C.driving D.leaving46.A.sensible B.mindless C.uneasy D.curious47.A.messy B.orderly C.safe D.busy48.A.unloaded B.unpacked C.carried D.取fetched49.A.pluggedin B.pickedup C.heldonto D.reachedfor50.A.recalling B.mourning C.regretting D.appreciating51.A.warning B.signaling C.forcing D.begging52.A.inadvance B.insecret C.byaccident D.atrandom53.A.attempt B.honour C.motivation D.chance54.A.behavior B.appearance C.perspective D.personality55.A.generous B.friendly C.loyal D.equal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15thNationalGames,co-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,hasbecome56displayofcutting-edgetechnology.Forthefirsttimeinglobalsportshistory,the"sourceflame",57(obtain)fromdeep-seaicebythe"Haima"remote-controlledsubmersible,achievedthespectacularsceneoffirefromtheseaignited(点亮)bylightfromthesky.ThiscreativeignitionmethodnotonlyamazedtheworldbutalsohighlightedChina'sbreakthroughsindeep-seaexplorationandcleanenergy.Smarttechnologies58(add)toeveryaspectoftheeventsofar.The"AllGamesGuangzhou"mini-programoffersARvenuenavigationforpreciseseat-findingandAI-restoredhistoricalimagestoletaudiencesbeabsorbedintheGames'development.Driverlessvehicleshavecompletedtorchrelaytaskswithzeroerror59providetransportationservices,whiledigitalhumanvolunteersoffer24/7multilingualsupport,raisingservice6050%.Cross-bordertravelersbenefitfromthecontactlesscustoms英语试题第10页共12页clearancesystem,61reliesonBeidoupositioningandAIalgorithms62(ensure)smoothmovementbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Thesetechnologicalapplicationsnotmerelyguaranteetheevent'ssuccessbutleavea63(value)legacyforurbangovernance.Asexpertssay,theGameshassetanewbenchmarkforsmartsportsevents,64(show)howtechnologycanerhanceexperienceand65(efficient).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑(cross-countryrunning),另一个为书法比赛(calligraphycompetition).你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamthrilledtohearyou'reinterestedinbeingavolunteer.———Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Hopkins'bookstorewasaquietislandinthenoisystreamofthemoderncity.Fordecades,ithadbeenashelterforbooklovers.Thewoodensignabovethedoor,weatheredbutproud,read"Hopkins'Books"inbrickred.Ithadbeenaconstantplacewheretimetimemovedslowerwiththefirstturnofapage.Now,itwasclosing.ThenewsfeltlikeaphysicalblowtoDavid,aquietcollegestudentwhohadgrownupreadinginthecozycornersoftheshop.Thesmellofoldpaperwasthesmellofhis英语试题第11页共12页childhood,witnessinghisgrowth.Hecouldn'timaginethestreetwithoutitswarm,invitinglight.Whenthenewsspreadthroughouttheentireneighborhood,worrywaswrittenallovereveryone'sfaces.ThereasonfortheclosurewasawomannamedSarahChen.Representingalargedevelopmentcompany,shehadmadeagenerousoffertobuythebuilding.Shesawthespacenotforitsshelvesofstories,butforitspotentialasatrendycafé,aprofitableupgrade.Toher,itwasjustbusiness.Mr.Hopkins,nowoldandtired,feltdefeated."Maybeit'stime,David,"hesighed,hishandrestingonadustycopyofhisfavoritenovel.Theworldhasmovedon.Onthedayofthefinalmeeting,Davidarrivedearly,hisbackpackfilledwithitemshehadcollectedovertheyearsfromthestore:abookmarkfromhistenthbirthday,areceiptfromthefirstbookhehadboughtwithhisownmoney,aphotographofhimselfandMr.Hopkinstakenduringasummerreadingprogram.Hewalkedtothechildren'ssectionanddrewasmall,worncopyofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Thecoverwasfaded,thepagesyellowed,butthespinestillheldstrong.Saraharrivedpreciselyat2:00p.m.Shewastednotimegettingdowntobusiness,reviewingthecontractwithMr.Hopkins.Davidwatchedfromthesidelines,hisheartpoundinginhischest.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hecouldn'tletthishappen-notwithouttryingtomakehisvoiceheard.Paragraph2:Adecisionwasmadetocombineabookstoreandacaféinoneproject,andtheconstructionbegan,英语试题第12页共12页高三年级12月检测训练英语试题参考答案及多维细目表第一部分听力1—5 ACBAC11—15CBBAB 16—20BACAC第二部分阅读第一节21—23CBC 24—27BCDA28—31CDBA 32—35ADDB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念蓝调音乐传奇人物B.B.King百年诞辰，蓝调之路上的四个城市(Jackson,Indiana,Clarksdale,Memphis)举办的一系列庆祝活动，包括展览、游行、音乐会等。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jackson,Mississippi部分中的“itwillconcludethefestivitieswiththeLegaciesofEmpowermentprogrammeattheNationalFolkFestivalfrom7-9November”可知,Jackson的庆祝活动以“LegaciesofEmpowermentprogramme”结束。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Clarksdale,Mississippi部分中的“VisitorscanseeoneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars,whichhenamedLucille,attheDeltaBluesMuseum…”可知,B.B.King的乐器在Clarksdale的DeltaBlues博物馆展出。23.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个城市的庆祝活动均包括展览；Jackson有“mini-exhibitionofKing'soriginalscripts”;Indianal有“exhibitiononhismusictrainingexperience”;Clarksdale有“oneofKing'sfamousGibsonguitars”;Memphis有“specialdisplayofrarelyseenphotosofKingandotherblueslegends”。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候对昆虫和自然的热爱。通过讲述个人成长故事，作者表达了他对昆虫与自然的热爱源于内在的好奇与主动观察，而非家庭遗传或优越环境的影响。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者开篇指出“人们把一切都归因于遗传”，随后详细描述祖父母和父母对昆虫毫无兴趣甚至反感，意在说明自己并非从家庭中继承对昆虫的热爱，而是他自幼就表现出对昆虫和自然的天然好奇与热情。这种热情是自发的，与家庭环境无关。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IsawwithmyeyesOh,whatadiscoveryAthome,mygrandmothersmiled;theotherslaughed.”可知，作者发现用眼睛看见阳光后，祖母笑了，家里其他人也笑了。此处的“笑”并非赞同，而是一种觉得孩子天真、不值一提的反应。且根据第四段中的“Ididnottellthemmydiscovery,forfearofthesamelaughter.”可推知，上文的“laugh”并非赞同。由此可见，作者家人对他的发现不予理会。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段描述了学校环境的混乱，包括课堂失序、动物干扰、做饭气味干扰等。这说明学习环境十分嘈杂、充满干扰，对正常学习构成了障碍。27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者小时候主动探究用嘴还是眼睛“感受”阳光、观察并捕捉发声的蚱蜢、在混乱的学校环境中保持自己对动植物的热情。这些行为体现了他强烈的好奇心、观察力和主动探究的精神。【C篇大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章围绕黑巧克力的“健康功效”展开，指出其宣称的益处主要归因于可可中的黄烷醇，但科学研究并未提供充分证据支持长期食用黑巧克力能带来显著健康好处。文章进一步指出，市场销售的黑巧克力为改善口感往往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建议通过苹果、坚果等食物摄取黄烷醇更为健康合理。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Darkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,iswidelybelievedtobeahealthiertreat,oftencreditedwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpressureandboostingbrainpower.”可知，人们普遍认为黑巧克力有助于身体健康。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三句“Tocountercocoa'sbitterness,manufacturersaddlargeamountsofsugar.Itmeansapersonwouldalsoconsumeasubstantialportionofthedailyrecommendedlimitoffat…”可知，为了抵消苦味，生产商家会添加糖。因此，从黑巧克力中摄入黄烷醇的同时会摄入大量糖分。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句“Ultimately,thecelebratedhealthbenefitsofdarkchocolateappeartoberootedmoreinmarketingandwishfulthinkingthaninrobustscience.”可知，作者认为黑巧克力的健康益处更多源于营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非可靠的科学。结合上下文可知，robust意为“坚实的，可靠的”，与solid(稳固的，可靠的)同义。31.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑巧克力的“健康功效”展开，通过分析科学研究与商业宣传之间的差距，揭示其真相，提醒读者理性看待。因此，A项“黑巧克力的苦涩真相”适合作文章的最佳标题。【D篇大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场严重交通堵塞引出话题，对“耐心是一种美德”的传统观念提出挑战，并重新定义了“耐心”。作者通过心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋美德”的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通过学习来实践的“情绪调节行为”。32.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在描述110国道大堵车时，先指出“你会非常倒霉”，然后说“即使最冷静的人也会响亮地回答‘是的’(会不耐烦)”。这种表述并非批评或轻视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示在这种情况下感到不耐烦是人之常情。由此可见，作者对此持理解的态度。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing——andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人，且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更不耐烦。D项“为了一场期待的足球比赛排长队”完全符合这两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排长队是“不悦的等待过程”。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemotionregulation...”可知，在技术层面定义，耐心是一种情绪调节的形式；根据本段最后一句“Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistractyourselfforafewhours.”可知，耐心是一种行为。因此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。35.B【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑(第一段)→分析急躁的成因(第二、三段)→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪调节行为”(第四段)→总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统美德观(第五段)。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心”的新定义。第二节36—40FCGBE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者发现当今的学生很强调自身的努力，认为自己努力了就应该得到高分。文章分析了这种心态的形成原因，并提出了自己的看法，最后呼吁引导学生正确地看待成绩和努力的关系。36.F【解析】根据下文中的“Inthepast,studentsunderstooditandtheyknew‘A’requiredgreatwork.”得知，此处应该是讲高分应该是对好结果的奖励，而不仅仅是你努力过的一个过程。F项“高分是表示优秀，并不表示有毅力”引出下文，符合语境。37.C【解析】根据下文中的“Itistheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.”以及下文的举例说明可知，现在学生怀有只要努力过就应该得高分的错误认知。C项“这不是Z世代的过错”引出下文，且选项中的“Thisisn't…”与下文中的“It'stheresultof…………”相呼应。38.G【解析】根据空前一句可知，我们称颂努力的价值确实有助于培养敬业和努力学习等良好品质；根据空后一句可知，我们太过于赞扬努力而忽视告诉学生们仅仅努力是无法确保一个好结果的。G项“但是我们在赞扬勤奋这条路上走得太远了”承上启下，符合语境。39.B【解析】根据空前一句可知，学生面对一个不满意的分数首先做的不应该是抱怨自己的努力付之东流。B项“(学生)应该问问该如何提升”承接上文，符合语境。40.E【解析】根据空前一句可知，学习的真正衡量标准不是你投入的时间和精力。E项“它是你获取的知识和技能”指出了学习的真正衡量标准，符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节41——45CBDAB 46——50CAADC51——55BCDBD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一天傍晚载了路边的一位老妇人，因对周围环境和老妇人以及她的孙子的外表而心生防备。在发现手机不见了时，误以为老妇人偷拿手机。后来她的孙子善意归还，最终领悟到不应该以外表评判他人。41.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“elderlywomanwithgroceries”以及下文中的“inneedofhelp”可知，老妇人在艰难地(struggle)往南走。42.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”可知，作者当时在想“如何安全停车不挡路”且认为自己做不到，这是作者在推断、思考(reason)。43.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文中的“YetIstillmadeaU-turn…”及语境可知，这个想法只是暂时地(temporarily)缓解了作者的愧疚，他最后还是调头回去载上老妇人。44.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“IstillmadeaU-turn”及语境可知，在交通晚高峰期调头会惹恼(annoy)其他司机。45.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“farthersouth”“aswedrove”可知，老妇人应该是指引(direct)作者往更南边开。46.C【解析】考查形容词