2021届南昌市冶建学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2021届南昌市冶建学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitherfriends.C.Studyathome.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayifhewantstwotickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Atahotel.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writealetter.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Sendanemail.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutameeting.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Shehaslostherphone.C.Shecan'topenthedoor.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callalocksmith.B.Breakthewindow.C.Trytofindthekeysagain.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Atravelplan.C.Aschoolproject.11.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thewoman'ssafety.B.Theproject'sprogress.C.Thecostofthetrip.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.14.Howmanyconcertshasthewomanbeentothisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'sveryexciting.C.It'shardtounderstand.16.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Stayathomeandlistentomusic.C.Gotoamusicstore.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelmanager.18.Whatcanthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Takeaboattrip.19.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Inarestaurantnearthelake.B.Atthehotel.C.Ontheboat.20.Whattimewilltheyreturntothehotel?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Jobmeans'justoverbroke'”.Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.21.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat________.A.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleB.heisreadytohelpothersC.hehasasharpsenseofhearingD.heknowslittleaboutbusinesssystems22.Theunderlinedpart“livewithintheirmeans”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.spendmorethantheycanaffordB.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircleD.spendnomorethantheycanafford23.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon'tworkhardenough.B.Theylackfinancialintelligence.C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.24.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD.howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoneyBTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Online,shopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewproblems.First,itneedstobeprotectedbypasswordanduseridentificationnumbersbeforeapurchasecanbemade.Second,itlackssomeofthesameconsumerprotectionastraditionalcards.Visa,too,istryingtosetupitsownpaymentsystemforonlineshopping.Andbanks,shopsandcreditcardcompaniesareworkingtogethertosetupasystemforInternetshopping.Inthemeantime,youcanaskaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshopkeeperscan'tforceyoutopayforgoodsonadeliverynoteifyoudon'thavethecardwithyou.25.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.26.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.27.HowmanyproblemsdoesMasterCard'sWebonlycreditcardhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Visaissettingupanewsystemtohelpitscardholders.B.ThethievescannotselltheinformationofcreditcardsontheInternet.C.TheonlinerulesinBritainmakeshoppingontheInternetsafer.D.Creditcardfirmsarefightingagainstonlinefraudonly.CWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriverwestoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.29.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus________.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping30.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriver.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingwhileeating.31.Theunderlinedword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans“________”.A.ashamedB.nervousC.unabletounderstandD.eagertoknowsomething32.Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster________.A.realizedwhothemanwasB.startedtoworryaboutthemanC.wentbacktolookforthemanD.doubtedtheboys'wordsDThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset.”Thedirectorthoughtaboutthisforamoment.Thenhesaid,“That'saverygoodidea!Whydidn'tIthinkofthatmyself?”Hepraisedthesecretaryforhergoodthinking.Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatthestudiotheyputitthroughafilmreversingmachine.Thedirectorwasdelightedwiththeresult.“Sunset”wasonthemarket,andthefilm'saudienceswerequiteimpressedastheysawthesceneoftheheroandheroinebathedinabeautifulsunsetastheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Butafterawhile,anangryaudiencewrotetothefilmstudiotosaythatthesunsetinthefilmwasafake.Thestudiohadtowritebacktotheveryangryaudience.“Dearsir,”theywrote,“we'reverysorryifwehavedisappointedyou.Butthesunsetinourfilmwasdeliberatelyfaked.Foronething,theseabeingontheeastcoast,andforanother,thesunsetsinthewest.Ifyouwantarealsunset,pleasegoandsitonthewestcoast.”33.Whydidthedirectorwanttofilmasunset?A.Toaddmorebeautytothefilm.B.Tomakethefilmmoremoving.C.Tomakethefilmendbeautifully.D.Tomaketheheroandheroinemoreromantic.34.Thedirectorwasangrybecause________.A.thecameracrewdidn'tfilmthesunsetB.thecameracrewdidn'tunderstandhispurposeC.thecameracrewwenttotheeastcoastD.thecameracrewtoldhimtheycouldn'tfilmasunsetontheeastcoast35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.Thedirectorwasashamedofhisnotthinkingoftheidea.C.Thefakesunsetlookedmorebeautifulthanarealone.D.Theaudiencewasn'tsatisfiedwiththefakesunsetatfirst.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joininafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional41andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso42tomeandhadsuchabig43onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto44myowncancerexperience?I'manambitious45,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI'mavery46person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe47.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor48,IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient49whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme50hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It51thatamongotherthings,hewasaneightyyearoldwriter.Hewas52apublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand53friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)54ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa55onmyface.Heunfortunately56lastyearduetohiscancer,57heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe58topickupmypenagain.I59tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”Encouragedbyhis60,Ihavebeenabletogetbacktowriting.41.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories42.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange43.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact44.A.learnfromB.gothroughC.getoverD.referto45.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor46.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest47.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way48.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment49.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered50.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing51.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout52.A.onlyB.actuallyC.merelyD.partly53.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited54.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher55.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask56.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway57.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for58.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration59.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied60.A.honestyB.determinationC.kindnessD.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sNewYearisa61(celebrate)markedbyredlanternsanddragondances.ItfallsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendarandisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.PreparationsfortheNewYearbegintheweekbeforetheNewYear.Thelastdayoftheoldyearis62(tradition)calledtheGreatCleaning,whenpeoplecleantheirhomestosweepawayanybadluckandmakewayforgood63(fortune).OntheNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogetherforabigmeal.Dumplingsareamusthavedish64theyareshapedlikeancientChinesemoney,symbolizingwealth.Afterthemeal,peoplestayuplatetowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Thishasbecomeanationaltradition65(enjoy)bymillionsofpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,childrenreceiveredenvelopes66(fill)withmoneyfromtheirelders.Itisbelievedthatthemoneyintheredenvelopescanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Peoplealsovisit67(relative)andfriendsduringthefestival,bringinggiftsand68(wish)eachothergoodluckinthecomingyear.Fireworksareanotherimportantpartofthecelebration.Theyaresetofftoscareawayevilspiritsand69(create)afestiveatmosphere.However,inrecentyears,duetoenvironmentalconcerns,manycitieshaverestrictedtheuseoffireworks.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsfor15days,70endsontheLanternFestival.Duringthistime,thewholecountryisfilledwithjoyandcelebration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoBeijingforavisit.I'dliketoofferyouwithsomeinformationsaboutthecity.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isacityfullofhistoryandculture.Ithasmanyfamoustouristattractions,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Whenyoucomehere,youcanstayatmyhome.MyparentsandIwillbeveryhappytohaveyou.Wecangoaroundt