2021年茂名市电白县观珠中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析

2021年茂名市电白县观珠中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisfriend.C.Stayathome.原文：W:Areyougoingtothecinemathisevening?M:Iwasplanningto,butmyfriendiscomingtoseeme.SoI'llhavetostayathome.答案：C解析：女士询问男士今晚是否去看电影，男士表示原本打算去，但朋友要来，所以不得不待在家里，故选C。2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.原文：W:Ispent$60onthisdress,butitwasoriginally$100.M:That'sreallyagooddeal.答案：C解析：女士明确提到花了60美元买这件裙子，虽然原价是100美元，所以答案是C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.原文：W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookabouthistory.M:Youcanfinditonthesecondfloor.Thereareallkindsofhistorybooksthere.答案：B解析：女士在找一本关于历史的书，男士告知在二楼能找到各种历史书，更符合书店的场景，图书馆一般是借阅，这里没有体现借阅相关信息，教室也不符合语境，所以选B。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.原文：W:Howdidyoulikethemovie?M:Ithoughtitwouldbeexciting,butitturnedouttobereallyboring.答案：A解析：男士原本以为电影会令人兴奋，但结果很无聊，所以他认为电影是无聊的，选A。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.原文：W:Themeetingwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.M:OK,I'llbethereontime.答案：B解析：会议原本9点开始，推迟半小时，那就是9点半开始，选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsgame.原文：W:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?M:Yes,I'vealreadygotmyticket.W:Great!Ihearditwillbereallywonderful.答案：B解析：根据对话中女士询问男士是否去本周末的音乐会，男士表示已经有票了，可知他们在谈论音乐会，选B。7.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.原文：W:CanIgowithyou?M:Sorry,Ionlyhaveoneticket.答案：A解析：女士想和男士一起去，男士称只有一张票，所以选A。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Buyahouse.C.Sellaflat.原文：W:I'mlookingforaniceapartmenttorent.M:Well,Iknowtherearesomegoodonesinthisarea.答案：A解析：女士明确表示在找一套好的公寓来租，选A。9.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewiththreebedrooms.C.Onewithfourbedrooms.原文：M:Howmanybedroomsdoyouneed?W:I'dlikeanapartmentwithtwobedrooms.答案：A解析：女士说想要一套两居室的公寓，选A。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.原文：M:Doctor,I'vegotaterribletoothache.W:Letmehavealook.Openyourmouthwide.答案：B解析：男士告诉医生他牙疼得厉害，选B。11.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Chocolate.B.Icecream.C.BothAandB.原文：W:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?M:Iatealotofchocolateandicecream.答案：C解析：男士说昨晚吃了很多巧克力和冰淇淋，选C。12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.B.Eatlesssweetfood.C.BothAandB.原文：W:Youshouldbrushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandeatlesssweetfood.M:OK,I'llfollowyouradvice.答案：C解析：医生建议男士每天至少刷两次牙，少吃甜食，选C。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothebusstation.原文：W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?M:Sure.YoucantakethesubwayLine3andgetoffattheAirportStation.答案：A解析：女士询问去机场的路，可知她要去机场，选A。14.Howcanthewomangettothedestination?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.原文：M:Sure.YoucantakethesubwayLine3andgetoffattheAirportStation.答案：B解析：男士建议女士乘坐地铁3号线到机场站下车，选B。15.Howmuchdoesitcosttotakethesubway?A.$2.B.$3.C.$4.原文：W:Howmuchisthesubwayticket?M:Itcosts$3.答案：B解析：男士告知地铁票3美元，选B。16.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairportbysubway?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.原文：W:Howlongdoesittaketogettherebysubway?M:Ittakesabout30minutes.答案：B解析：男士说坐地铁到机场大约需要30分钟，选B。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.原文：Hello,everyone.I'myournewEnglishteacher.I'mverygladtomeetyouall.答案：A解析：说话者表明自己是新的英语老师，选A。18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.ReadEnglisheverymorning.B.WriteadiaryinEnglisheveryday.C.BothAandB.原文：IhopeyoucanreadEnglishaloudeverymorningandwriteanEnglishdiaryeveryday.答案：C解析：老师希望学生每天早上大声读英语，每天写一篇英语日记，选C。19.HowmanyEnglishclasseswillthestudentshaveaweek?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.原文：You'llhavefourEnglishclassesaweek.答案：B解析：老师说学生每周有四节英语课，选B。20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningEnglish?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Difficultandboring.原文：LearningEnglishisdifficultbutinteresting.Ifyouworkhard,you'llmakegreatprogress.答案：A解析：老师认为学英语难但有趣，选A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowabouttheworld'slargestthemepark?It'sWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,USA.Itcoversanareaofabout121squarekilometers.Therearefourthemeparksinit:MagicKingdom,Epcot,Disney'sHollywoodStudios,andDisney'sAnimalKingdom.MagicKingdomisthemostfamousone.IthasalotofclassicDisneycharacters,likeMickeyMouse,MinnieMouse,andDonaldDuck.Youcanwatchwonderfulparadesandshowsthere.Epcotisallabouttechnologyandinternationalculture.YoucanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesandtheirculturesintheWorldShowcase.Disney'sHollywoodStudiosisformovielovers.YoucanexperiencethemakingofmoviesandTVshows.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisauniqueone.Itcombinesthefunofathemeparkwiththeeducationalexperienceofazoo.Youcanseeallkindsofwildanimalsthere.WaltDisneyWorldalsohasmanyhotels,restaurants,andshoppingareas.It'sagreatplaceforthewholefamilytohaveagoodtime.21.WhatistheareaofWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida?A.About12.1squarekilometers.B.About121squarekilometers.C.About1210squarekilometers.D.About1.21squarekilometers.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“Itcoversanareaofabout121squarekilometers.”，所以选B。22.WhichthemeparkisthemostfamousinWaltDisneyWorld?A.MagicKingdom.B.Epcot.C.Disney'sHollywoodStudios.D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.答案：A解析：根据“MagicKingdomisthemostfamousone.”可知选A。23.WhatcanyoudoinEpcot?A.Watchparadesandshows.B.Experiencethemakingofmovies.C.Learnaboutdifferentcountriesandtheircultures.D.Seeallkindsofwildanimals.答案：C解析：文中提到“Epcotisallabouttechnologyandinternationalculture.YoucanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesandtheirculturesintheWorldShowcase.”，所以选C。24.WhatkindofpeoplemaylikeDisney'sHollywoodStudios?A.PeoplewholikeclassicDisneycharacters.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedintechnology.C.Movielovers.D.Peoplewholikewildanimals.答案：C解析：由“Disney'sHollywoodStudiosisformovielovers.”可知电影爱好者会喜欢这个主题公园，选C。BTheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.Wecannowshoponline,communicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld,andaccessavastamountofinformation.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithoutleavingourhomes.Therearemanyonlinestores,suchasAmazonandTaobao.Theyofferawiderangeofproductsatdifferentprices.Wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestone.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andWeChathavemadeiteasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.Wecanshareourphotos,videos,andthoughtswithourfriendsandfollowers.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.TheInternetisalsoagreatsourceofinformation.Wecanfindinformationonalmostanytopicwewant.WecanusesearchengineslikeGoogleandBaidutofindwhatweneed.However,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andweneedtolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.25.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.C.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreboring.D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredangerous.答案：B解析：文中第一句“TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.”表明答案是B。26.Whatcanwedothroughonlineshopping?A.Buyeverythingwewant.B.Onlybuythingsathighprices.C.Comparepricesandchoosethebestone.D.Onlybuythingsfromlocalstores.答案：C解析：根据“Wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestone.”可知选C。虽然说能买几乎任何东西，但不是一切东西，A表述绝对；文中提到有不同价格的商品，B错误；网上购物不局限于本地商店，D错误。27.Whatcanwedoonsocialmediaplatforms?A.Onlysharephotos.B.Onlycommunicatewithfamilymembers.C.Shareourphotos,videos,andthoughtsandjoingroups.D.Onlyfollowfamouspeople.答案：C解析：文中提到“Wecanshareourphotos,videos,andthoughtswithourfriendsandfollowers.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.”，所以选C。28.WhatshouldwebecarefulaboutwhenusingtheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchinformation.B.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itistooslow.答案：B解析：由“However,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andweneedtolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.”可知选BCThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitsblackandwhitefur.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Inthepast,pandaswereindangerofextinction.Therewereseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasonwasthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrew,moreandmorelandwasusedforfarmingandbuilding.Thisledtothedestructionofthebambooforestswherepandaslived.Anotherreasonwasthelowbirthrateofpandas.Femalepandasareonlyfertileforafewdayseachyear,anditisdifficultforthemtogivebirthtohealthycubs.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandconservationorganizations,thesituationofpandashasimproved.TheChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereservesforpandas.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.Conservationorganizationshavealsocarriedoutmanyresearchprojectstostudypandas'behaviorandreproduction.Asaresult,thenumberofpandasinthewildhasincreasedinrecentyears.29.Wherearegiantpandasnativeto?A.America.B.China.C.Australia.D.Africa.答案：B解析：文中提到“ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitsblackandwhitefur.”，所以选B。30.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.答案：C解析：根据“Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.”可知选C。31.Whywerepandasindangerofextinctioninthepast?A.Becauseofthelossoftheirnaturalhabitatandlowbirthrate.B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.C.Becauseofthechangeofclimate.D.Becauseofthespreadofdiseases.答案：A解析：文中提到“Onereasonwasthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat...Anotherreasonwasthelowbirthrateofpandas.”，所以选A。32.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetohelppandas?A.Establishednaturereserves.B.Carriedoutresearchprojects.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：A解析：文中说“TheChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereservesforpandas.”，而进行研究项目的是保护组织，所以选A。DTheSilkRoadisanancienttraderoutethatconnectedChinawiththeWest.Itgotitsnamebecausesilkwasoneofthemainproductstradedalongthisroute.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustasingleroad.ItwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatstretchedacrossAsia,fromChinatotheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinculturalexchangebetweentheEastandtheWest.AlongtheSilkRoad,merchantscarriednotonlygoodsbutalsoideas,religions,andtechnologies.Forexample,BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Chineseinventionssuchaspapermaking,printing,andgunpowderwerealsointroducedtotheWestthroughtheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadalsohadasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofthecountriesalongtheroute.Itpromotedtradeandcommerce,whichledtothegrowthofcitiesandthedevelopmentofindustries.ManycitiesalongtheSilkRoadbecameimportanttradingcenters.Today,theBeltandRoadInitiative,whichisinspiredbytheSilkRoad,aimstopromoteeconomiccooperationandculturalexchangeamongcountriesinAsia,Europe,andAfrica.33.Whatwasthemainreasonforthename“SilkRoad”?A.Becausetherewerealotofsilkfactoriesalongtheroad.B.Becausesilkwasoneofthemainproductstradedalongthisroute.C.Becausepeoplelivingalongtheroadlikedtowearsilkclothes.D.Becausesilkwastheonlyproducttradedalongtheroute.答案：B解析：文中提到“Itgotitsnamebecausesilkwasoneofthemainproductstradedalongthisroute.”，所以选B。34.WhatdidmerchantscarryalongtheSilkRoad?A.Onlygoods.B.Onlyideasandreligions.C.Goods,ideas,religions,andtechnologies.D.Onlytechnologies.答案：C解析：根据“AlongtheSilkRoad,merchantscarriednotonlygoodsbutalsoideas,religions,andtechnologies.”可知选C。35.HowdidtheSilkRoadaffecttheeconomiesofthecountriesalongtheroute?A.Ithadnoimpactontheeconomies.B.Itpromotedtradeandcommerce,leadingtothegrowthofcitiesandindustries.C.Itmadetheeconomiesofthecountriesworse.D.ItonlyaffectedtheeconomiesofWesterncountries.答案：B解析：文中说“TheSilkRoadalsohadasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofthecountriesalongtheroute.Itpromotedtradeandcommerce,whichledtothegrowthofcitiesandthedevelopmentofindustries.”，所以选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimemanagementisanessentialskillthatcanhelpusachieveourgoalsandleadamorebalancedlife.Herearesomereasonswhytimemanagementisimportant.IncreasesproductivityWhenwemanageourtimeeffectively,wecangetmorethingsdoneinlesstime.Wecansetcleargoalsandpriorities,andthenallocateourtimeaccordingly.36Thisallowsustofocusonthemostimportanttasksandcompletethemmoreefficiently.ReducesstressPoortimemanagementoftenleadstostress.Whenwehavetoomanytaskstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,wemayfeeloverwhelmed.37Bymanagingourtimewell,wecanavoidlastminuterushesandreducestress.ImprovesdecisionmakingEffectivetimemanagementgivesusmoretimetothinkandmakedecisions.Whenwearenotinahurry,wecanconsideralltheoptionsandchoosethebestone.38Thiscanleadtobetteroutcomesinbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.EnhancesworklifebalanceTimemanagementhelpsusbalanceourworkandpersonallives.Wecansetasidetimeforwork,family,friends,andhobbies.39Thisallowsustoenjoyourpersonalliveswhilestillachievingourworkgoals.DevelopsselfdisciplineManagingtimerequiresselfdiscipline.Whenwesetascheduleandsticktoit,wearetrainingourselvestobemoredisciplined.40Thisselfdisciplinecanalsobeappliedtootherareasofourlives,suchashealthandfitness.A.Wemayalsomakemistakesduetothepressure.B.Thishelpsusmakemoreinformedandrationaldecisions.C.Wecanbreakdownlargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.D.Wecanalsomakesurethatwehaveenoughtimeforrelaxationandleisure.E.Ithelpsusbecomemoreorganizedandefficientinourdailylives.F.Thisselfdisciplinecanhelpusachieveourlongtermgoals.G.Wecanlearntosaynotounimportanttasksandfocusontheimportantones.36.答案：C解析：前文提到要设定明确的目标和优先级并合理分配时间，C选项“我们可以把大任务分解成更小、可管理的步骤”，这是对合理分配时间完成任务的进一步阐述，符合语境，所以选C。37.答案：A解析：前文说时间管理不善会导致压力，感觉不堪重负，A选项“由于压力我们也可能会犯错”，进一步说明了压力带来的后果，与前文衔接紧密，选A。38.答案：B解析：前文提到有效时间管理让我们有更多时间思考和做决定，B选项“这有助于我们做出更明智和理性的决定”，承接前文，说明了有效时间管理对做决定的积极影响，选B。39.答案：D解析：前文说时间管理有助于平衡工作和个人生活，D选项“我们也可以确保有足够的时间进行放松和休闲”，进一步说明了在平衡工作和生活中，休闲时间的保障，符合文意，选D。40.答案：F解析：前文说管理时间需要自律，F选项“这种自律可以帮助我们实现长期目标”，说明了自律带来的好处，与前文的自律话题相呼应，选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwaswalkingintheparkonedaywhenIsawalittleboytryingtohitaballwithastick.Hewas41buttherewasnoball.Hewasmakingalotof42andtryinghisbesttoswingthestick.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,“Areyou43aball?”“No,”hesaid.“I'mhittingthestars!”Iwas44byhisanswer.Itwasso45andfullofimagination.Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtohitthestars.Hesaid,“Iknowit's46tohitthestars,butIwanttotry.IfIhitone,I'llbeso47.”Itoldhimthatevenifhedidn'thitastar,hewasstilla48boyfortrying.Hesmiledatmeandcontinuedhis49.Later,Ithoughtaboutthelittleboy.Hewasdoingsomethingthatseemed50butwasfullofhope.Hewasnot51bythefactthathemightnotsucceed.Hejustwantedtotry.Inourlives,weoftenfacemany52.Wemaythinkthatourgoalsaretoo53toachieve.Wemaygiveupeasilywhenwe54difficulties.Butweshouldlearnfromthelittleboy.Weshouldhave55andtryourbesttoachieveourgoals,evenifthechancesofsuccessaresmall.41.A.runningB.jumpingC.swingingD.dancing答案：C解析：根据后文“tryinghisbesttoswingthestick”可知小男孩在挥舞棍子，选C。42.A.noiseB.moneyC.friendsD.trouble答案：A解析：小男孩挥舞棍子会发出很多噪音，makealotofnoise是固定搭配，选A。43.A.lookingforB.waitingforC.askingforD.payingfor答案：A解析：作者看到小男孩挥舞棍子却没有球，所以问他是不是在找球，lookfor表示寻找，选A。44.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored答案：B解析：小男孩说在打星星，这个回答让作者很惊讶，选B。45.A.sillyB.funnyC.seriousD.creative答案：D解析：小男孩的回答充满想象力，很有创造性，creative符合语境，选D。46.A.easyB.hardC.possibleD.necessary答案：B解析：常识可知打星星是很难的，选B。47.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.nervous答案：C解析：如果能打到星星小男孩会很开心，选C。48.A.goodB.badC.tallD.short答案：A解析：作者告诉小男孩即使没打到星星，他尝试了也是个好孩子，选A。49.A.workB.studyC.gameD.job答案：C解析：小男孩继续他的“打星星游戏”，选C。50.A.impossibleB.importantC.interestingD.useful答案：A解析：打星星看起来是不可能的事情，选A。51.A.stoppedB.helpedC.encouragedD.taught答案：A解析：小男孩没有被可能不成功的事实所阻止，stop有阻止的意思，选A。52.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.chancesD.changes答案：B解析：在生活中我们经常面临很多困难，选B。53.A.easyB.farC.highD.low答案：C解析：我们可能认为目标太高难以实现，选C。54.A.meetB.makeC.solveD.forget答案：A解析：当遇到困难时我们可能会轻易放弃，meetdifficulties表示遇到困难，选A。55.A.timeB.moneyC.hopeD.food答案：C解析：我们应该像小男孩一样有希望并尽力实现目标，选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime.TheearliestpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.IntheQinDynasty,EmperorQinShiHuangconnectedtheexistingwallstogether58(form)acontinuouswall.ThiswasthefirsttimethattheGreatWall59(become)aunifiedstructure.TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryand60(play)animportantroleinChinesehistory.Itwasmainlybuiltfor61(defend)againstforeigninvaders.Inadditiontoitsmilitaryfunction,theGreatWallalso62(serve)asatransportationrouteandasymbolofChineseculture.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsof63(visit)cometoseeiteveryyear.Theyareall64(amaze)byitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalstructurebutalsoaculturalheritage.Itrepresentsthe65(wise)andhardworkoftheChinesepeople.56.答案：wonders解析：oneof后面接可数名词复数，wonder是可数名词，所以用wonders。57.答案：wasbuilt解析：长城是被建造的，用被动语态，且建造长城是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。58.答案：toform解析：秦始皇把现存的城墙连接起来是为了形成一道连续的城墙，表目的用动词不定式toform。59.答案：hadbecome解析：Thiswasthefirsttimethat...后面的从句用过去完成时，所以是hadbecome。60.答案：hasplayed解析：根据语境，长城在历史上一直起着重要作用，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时hasplayed。61.答案：defense解析：for是介词，后面接名词，defend的名词是defense。62.答案：served解析：这里说的是过去长城的作用，用一般过去时served。63.答案：visitors解析：millionsof后面接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor表示游客，用visitors。64.答案：amazed解析：beamazedby表示“对……感到惊讶”，人作主语用amazed。65.答案：wisdom解析：the后面接名词，wise的名词是wisdom。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11