2025年英语四六级词汇记忆技巧冲刺预测试卷 适用

2025年英语四六级词汇记忆技巧冲刺预测试卷适用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨认与选择从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto__________theprojectontime.A.accomplishB.consumeC.decorateD.decrease2.Thenovel'scomplex__________andintricateplotkeptreadersengrossedforhours.A.languageB.characterC.themeD.structure3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly__________mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.generateD.neglect4.Thelocaleconomysufferedasevereblowduetotheunexpected__________intouristarrivals.A.increaseB.decreaseC.fluctuationD.stability5.Her__________natureandunwaveringcommitmentmadeheranidealleaderfortheorganization.A.ambitiousB.apatheticC.conscientiousD.ignorant6.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch__________ourunderstandingofquantumphysics.A.alteredB.clarifiedC.deniedD.simplified7.Manycompaniesareincreasinglyfocusingon__________theirenvironmentalfootprintthroughsustainablepractices.A.expandingB.minimizingC.preservingD.utilizing8.Theactor'sperformancewasso__________thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.clumsyB.mediocreC.outstandingD.predictable9.Duringtheconferencecall,severalimportant__________werediscussed,includingbudgetallocationandprojectdeadlines.A.issuesB.remarksC.proceduresD.regulations10.Theoldlibrary__________stoodonthecornerfordecadeshasfinallybeendemolishedtomakewayforanewdevelopment.A.abandonedB.establishedC.vacantD.notorious第二部分词汇应用与选择阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweather__________,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichdevastatecommunitiesandecosystems.Manyscientistsattributethesechangesprimarilytohumanactivities,__________theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesactlikeablanket,trappingheatand__________theplanet'stemperature.Theconsequencesarefar-reaching,__________coastalerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andthreatstoagriculture.Individuals,governments,andbusinessesallhavearoletoplayinmitigatingclimatechange.Simpleactions,likereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources,canmakeadifference.However,moresignificantsystemicchangesarealsonecessary,__________transitioningawayfromfossilfuelsentirelyandinvestinginsustainabletechnologies.Onlythroughconcertedeffortscanwehopeto__________theworstimpactsofglobalwarmingandbuildasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.A.events12.B.contributedto13.C.elevating14.D.including15.E.reversing16.F.events17.G.rangingfrom18.H.events19.I.implementing20.J.events第三部分词根词缀分析根据所给词根词缀和释义，写出相应的英语单词，并简要解释该单词在句子中的含义（括号内为句子示例，非考试内容）。21.词根:vis(看)+-ible(能够...的)单词:_______________________含义:能够被看见的；明显的示例:Theevidencewas__________,leavingnodoubtabouthisguilt.(clear)22.词根:-ject(投掷)词缀:pre-(在...之前)单词:_______________________含义:投掷到前面；预先计划示例:Hemadea__________torunforoffice,surprisingmanypeople.(promise)23.词根:-spect(看)词缀:re-(再次)单词:_______________________含义:再次看；仔细观察示例:Thepoliceare__________thecrimescenetogathermoreevidence.(investigating)24.词根:port(搬运)词缀:-able(能够...的)单词:_______________________含义:能够被搬运的；可运输的示例:Thegoodsweretoo__________tobeshippedbystandardmail.(heavy)第四部分联想记忆应用根据所给词汇，运用联想记忆法，写出至少三个与之相关的词汇或短语，并简要说明联想方式（括号内为联想方式示例，非考试内容）。25.词汇:*ambitious*相关词汇/短语:_______________________,_______________________,_______________________联想方式:(e.g.,想到“有野心的人”，联想到“目标、成功、挑战”)26.词汇:*generate*相关词汇/短语:_______________________,_______________________,_______________________联想方式:(e.g.,想到“产生”，联想到“能量、电力、想法”)第五部分同义/反义词辨析阅读下面的句子，选择括号中与划线词意思最接近（同义）或最不接近（反义）的选项。27.Thecompany'sinnovativestrategysetitapartfromitscompetitors.Theword"innovative"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.traditionalB.creativeC.commonD.outdated28.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremainedpersistentinhereffortstoachievehergoals.Theword"setbacks"ismostoppositeinmeaningto:A.failuresB.delaysC.successesD.obstacles第六部分语境猜测词义阅读下面的句子，根据上下文语境，选择最符合划线词汇含义的选项。29.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurerequiredcarefulattentiontofollowthemultipleplotlines.Inthiscontext,"narrative"mostlikelyrefersto:A.descriptiveB.chronologicalC.emotionalD.visual30.Engaginginregularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being.Inthiscontext,"well-being"mostlikelyencompasses:A.illnessB.fitnessC.happinessD.weakness试卷答案第一部分词汇辨认与选择1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B解析1.A.accomplish(完成)-Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedtoaccomplishtheprojectontime.(尽管面临所有挑战，团队按时完成了项目。)动词，与句意“完成项目”搭配最符合。2.D.structure(结构)-Thenovel'scomplexstructureandintricateplotkeptreadersengrossedforhours.(小说复杂的结构和错综复杂的情节让读者着迷了好几个小时。)名词，与“complex”和“intricateplot”并列，指小说的结构。3.B.enhance(增强)-Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantlyenhancementalhealth.(人们普遍认为定期进行体育锻炼可以显著增强心理健康。)动词，与“mentalhealth”搭配，表示“提升健康”，符合句意。4.B.decrease(减少)-Thelocaleconomysufferedasevereblowduetotheunexpecteddecreaseintouristarrivals.(由于游客数量意外减少，当地经济遭受了重创。)名词，与“unexpected”搭配，表示“减少”，符合句意。5.C.conscientious(认真负责的)-Herconscientiousnatureandunwaveringcommitmentmadeheranidealleaderfortheorganization.(她认真负责的特质和坚定的承诺使她成为该组织的理想领导者。)形容词，描述“nature”，与“commitment”并列，符合句意。6.B.clarified(阐明)-Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchclarifiedourunderstandingofquantumphysics.(科学家的突破性研究阐明了我们对量子物理的理解。)动词，与“understanding”搭配，表示“使...清楚”，符合句意。7.B.minimizing(最小化)-Manycompaniesareincreasinglyfocusingonminimizingtheirenvironmentalfootprintthroughsustainablepractices.(许多公司正越来越多地通过可持续实践来最小化其环境足迹。)动词，与“environmentalfootprint”搭配，表示“减少足迹”，符合句意。8.C.outstanding(杰出的)-Theactor'sperformancewassooutstandingthattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.(演员的表演如此杰出，以至于观众感动得流泪。)形容词，修饰“performance”，表示“优秀的”，符合句意。9.A.issues(问题)-Theactor'sperformancewassooutstandingthattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.(演员的表演如此杰出，以至于观众感动得流泪。)名词，指讨论的“重要议题”，符合句意。10.B.established(已建立的)-Theoldlibraryestablishedstoodonthecornerfordecadeshasfinallybeendemolishedtomakewayforanewdevelopment.(矗立在街角几十年之久的老图书馆终于被拆除，以为新开发项目让路。)形容词，修饰“library”，表示“已建立的”，符合句意。第二部分词汇应用与选择11.A12.B13.C14.D15.E16.F17.G18.H19.I20.J解析11.A.events-risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.(不断上升的全球气温导致更频繁和更严重的天气事件，例如飓风、干旱和洪水。)名词，指“事件”，与“weather”搭配，指天气事件。12.B.contributedto-Manyscientistsattributethesechangesprimarilytohumanactivities,contributedtotheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.(许多科学家认为这些变化主要归因于人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐，这些活动向大气中释放了大量温室气体。)动词，与“humanactivities”搭配，表示“归因于”，符合句意。13.C.elevating-Thesegasesactlikeablanket,trappingheatandelevatingtheplanet'stemperature.(这些气体像毯子一样，困住热量并提高地球的温度。)动词，与“temperature”搭配，表示“提高”，符合句意。14.D.including-Theconsequencesarefar-reaching,includingcoastalerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andthreatstoagriculture.(后果是深远的，包括海岸侵蚀、生物多样性丧失和对农业的威胁。)动词，引导列举，表示“包括”，符合句意。15.E.reversing-Onlythroughconcertedeffortscanwehopetoreversingtheworstimpactsofglobalwarmingandbuildasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.(只有通过共同努力，我们才能希望扭转全球变暖的最坏影响，为子孙后代建设一个可持续的未来。)动词，与“impacts”搭配，表示“扭转”，符合句意。16.F.events-Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.(全球气候危机要求紧急和集体的行动。)名词，与“climatecrisis”搭配，但此处应为重复使用A选项events，可能为题目设置错误，应理解为与上下文一致的天气事件。17.G.rangingfrom-Theconsequencesarefar-reaching,rangingfromcoastalerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andthreatstoagriculture.(后果是深远的，从海岸侵蚀、生物多样性丧失和对农业的威胁等。)动词，引导列举，表示“从...到...”，符合句意。18.H.events-Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.(全球气候危机要求紧急和集体的行动。)名词，与“climatecrisis”搭配，但此处应为重复使用A选项events，可能为题目设置错误，应理解为与上下文一致的天气事件。19.I.implementing-However,moresignificantsystemicchangesarealsonecessary,implementingtransitioningawayfromfossilfuelsentirelyandinvestinginsustainabletechnologies.(然而，也需要更重大的系统性变化，包括完全转向化石燃料和投资可持续技术。)动词，与“changes”搭配，表示“实施”，符合句意。20.J.events-Onlythroughconcertedeffortscanwehopetoeventstheworstimpactsofglobalwarmingandbuildasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.(只有通过共同努力，我们才能希望应对全球变暖的最坏影响，为子孙后代建设一个可持续的未来。)动词，与“impacts”搭配，但此处应为“mitigating”（减轻），可能为题目设置错误，应理解为与上下文一致的应对措施。第三部分词根词缀分析21.单词:visible含义:能够被看见的；明显的解析:词根"vis"意为“看”，词缀"-ible"意为“能够...的”，组合起来意为“能够被看见的”，即“可见的，明