2025年英语四六级词汇速记法冲刺训练试卷

2025年英语四六级词汇速记法冲刺训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇应用与辨析1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatly______ourlives,makingmanytasksmucheasier.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.deterioratedD.standardized2.Despitefacingnumerous______,theteamremainedfocusedandachieveditsgoals.A.obstaclesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.guarantees3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysical______contributessignificantlytolong-termhealth.A.inactivityB.treatmentC.activityD.prevention4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidemoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.minimizeC.eliminateD.enhance5.Herresearchpaperpresentedacomprehensive______ofthecurrenttrendsinartificialintelligence.A.analysisB.synthesisC.perspectiveD.conclusion6.Duringthe______phaseoftheproject,initialideasaregeneratedandexplored.A.implementationB.operationalC.preliminaryD.terminal7.Thesuccessofthemarketingcampaignlargely______ontheeffectivenessoftheadvertisingmessage.A.dependsB.reliesC.consistsD.originates8.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattothe______ofmanyecosystemsaroundtheworld.A.stabilityB.sustainabilityC.destructionD.development9.He______downthenewspaperandlookedoutthewindow,lostinthought.A.laidB.laidC.laidD.laid10.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandcultureofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.conservationC.deteriorationD.disposal11.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingandmaintaining______relationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.A.EstrangedB.DistantC.HarmoniousD.Conflicted12.Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto______theriskofdatabreaches.A.MitigateB.ExacerbateC.AmplifyD.Acknowledge13.Sheshowedremarkable______innavigatingthecomplexpoliticallandscapeandsecuringfundingforherstartup.A.AssertivenessB.AssertivenessC.AssertivenessD.Assertiveness14.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedandguessinguntiltheveryend.A.LinearB.Non-linearC.FragmentedD.Repetitive15.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaninternationalteamtoavoidmisunderstandings.A.IgnoreB.UnderestimateC.RespectD.Challenge第二部分词根词缀与语境记忆16.Theword"independent"comesfromtheprefix"in-"meaning"not"andtheadjective"dependent".Whatisthecoremeaningoftherootword"pend"likelytobe,basedonthisanalysis?A.TodependB.TohangC.TodecideD.Tosupport17.Whenaddingthesuffix"-able"totheverb"decide",itformstheadjective"decidable".Whatcharacteristicdoes"decidable"imply?A.TomakedecisionsB.TobeabletobedecidedC.TocausedecisionsD.Toavoiddecisions18.Theword"benevolent"relatestodoinggood.Ifyouknowtheroot"bene-"means"good",whatisthelikelymeaningoftheprefix"be-"inthiscontext?A.TobeB.TogoC.ToremoveD.Tocarry19.Studythefollowingsentence:"Thecommitteedecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints."Whichwordbestfitstheblank,consideringtheroot"spect"relatedtolookingorviewing?A.aspectB.respectC.expectD.spectacle20.Theterm"biography"involveswritingaboutalife.If"bio-"meanslifeand"-graph"relatestowritingordrawing,whatisthemissingpartthatmakes"biography"acompleteworddenotingtheactionofwriting?A.-logyB.-ianC.-graphD.-ial第三部分词汇搭配与填空21.Pleasefillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonceornotatall.*prevalentallocateConsequentlymitigateinherentambiguousa)Thehighcostofliving______manyyoungpeople,forcingthemtolivewiththeirparents.b)Thereisstillsome______regardingtheexactcauseofthedisease.c)Itisthe______responsibilityofthemanagerto______resourcesfairly.d)Environmentaldamageisaproblemwithglobal______.e)Hisnervousnesswasan______featureofhispersonality.f)______totheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceled.22.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow.Eachitemcanbeusedonlyonce.*IncontrastWithregardtoConsequentlyAsaresultofForthesakeofa)______herbusyschedule,shestillmanagedtodedicatetimetoherhobbies.b)______thelackofevidence,theinvestigationcouldnotproceed.c)Thecompanyintroducednewsafetymeasures______preventingaccidents.d)______hisfailureintheexam,hefeltverydisappointed.e)______climatechange,coastalcitiesarefacingincreasingrisks.第四部分句子改写与词汇应用23.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"ubiquitous"inawaythatconveysasimilarmeaning:"Mobilephonesarepresenteverywhereinmodernsociety."___________________________________________________________________________24.Rewritethesentencebelowusingtheidiom"adouble-edgedsword"todescribetheeffectsofsocialmedia:"Socialmediaconnectspeoplebutcanalsospreadmisinformationandcausesocialdivision."___________________________________________________________________________25.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingtheword"elucidate"appropriately:“他详细解释了那个复杂物理现象的原理。”___________________________________________________________________________26.Completethesentencewithawordthatmeanstheoppositeof"inefficient":"Toimprovethecompany'sproductivity,weneedtofindwaysto______ouroperations."___________________________________________________________________________第五部分速记法应用思考27.Considertheword"authentic".Explainhowunderstandingtheroot"auth-"(meaningoriginalorgenuine)andthesuffix"-tic"(oftenindicatingaqualityorcharacteristic)canhelpyouremembertheword'smeaninganddistinguishitfromsimilar-soundingwordslike"automatic".______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.Imagineyouaretryingtoremembertheword"incredible".Listtwodifferentspeed记忆法(e.g.,联想,谐音)youcouldusetohelpyourecallthiswordmoreeffectively.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---试卷答案第一部分词汇应用与辨析1.A解析：句意“科技的快速发展极大地改变了我们的生活，让许多任务变得更简单”。revolutionize意为“使彻底变革”，符合语境。complicate“使复杂”，deteriorate“使恶化”，standardize“使标准化”，均不符合句意。2.A解析：句意“尽管面临许多障碍，团队仍然保持专注并实现了目标”。obstacle意为“障碍”，符合语境。advantage“优势”，opportunity“机会”，guarantee“保证”，均不符合句意。3.C解析：句意“普遍认为规律的体育活动对长期健康有显著贡献”。activity意为“活动”，符合语境。inactivity“不活动”，treatment“治疗”，prevention“预防”，均不符合句意。4.B解析：句意“新政策旨在减少收入不平等，为低收入家庭提供更多支持”。minimize意为“使最小化”，符合语境。exacerbate“加剧”，eliminate“消除”，enhance“增强”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：句意“她的研究论文全面分析了当前人工智能的趋势”。analysis意为“分析”，符合语境。synthesis“综合”，perspective“视角”，conclusion“结论”，均不符合句意。6.C解析：句意“在项目的初步阶段，初始想法被产生和探索”。preliminary意为“初步的”，符合语境。implementation“实施”，operational“运作的”，terminal“终端的”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：句意“营销活动的成功很大程度上取决于广告信息的有效性”。dependson意为“取决于”，符合语境。relieson“依赖于”，consistson“取决于”，originatesfrom“起源于”，均不符合句意。8.B解析：句意“气候变化对世界许多生态系统的可持续性构成严重威胁”。sustainability意为“可持续性”，符合语境。stability“稳定性”，destruction“破坏”，development“发展”，均不符合句意。9.A解析：句意“他放下报纸，望向窗外，陷入沉思”。laydown意为“放下，制定”，此处为过去式单数第一人称形式。其他选项形式错误或搭配不符。10.B解析：句意“对古代文物的保护为了解读过去文明的历史和文化提供了宝贵的见解”。conservation意为“保护，保存”，符合语境。preservation“保存”，deterioration“恶化”，disposal“处理”，均不符合句意。11.C解析：句意“有效的沟通对于建立和维护和谐的关系，无论是个人关系还是职业关系，都是至关重要的”。harmonious意为“和谐的”，符合语境。estranged“疏远的”，distant“遥远的”，conflicted“冲突的”，均不符合句意。12.A解析：句意“公司实施了新的安全措施，以减轻数据泄露的风险”。mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境。exacerbate“加剧”，amplify“放大”，acknowledge“承认”，均不符合句意。13.A解析：句意“她在驾驭复杂的政治格局并为她的初创公司争取资金方面表现出色”。assertiveness意为“自信，断言力”，符合语境。复数形式不影响此处使用。14.B解析：句意“这部小说的非线性叙事结构让读者一直保持参与，并直到最后才揭晓谜底”。non-linear意为“非线性的”，符合语境。linear“线性的”，fragmented“碎片化的”，repetitive“重复的”，均不符合句意。15.C解析：句意“在跨国团队工作时，尊重文化差异非常重要，以避免误解”。respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”，underestimate“低估”，challenge“挑战”，均不符合句意。第二部分词根词缀与语境记忆16.B解析：independent由前缀in-（不）和词根pend构成。independent意为“独立的”。removetheprefixin-，thecoremeaningofpendislikelytobe"hang"(悬挂)，asseeninwordslikedepend("依赖于")orpendulum("钟摆").17.B解析：decide意为“决定”，decidable由decide加后缀-able构成。decidable意为“可决定的”。Thesuffix-ableindicatescapabilityorpossibility,so"decidable"means"capableofbeingdecided".18.A解析：benevolent意为“仁慈的”。root"bene-"means"good".Intheword"benevolent",theprefix"be-"likelymeans"tobe",emphasizingthegoodness.19.C解析：句意“委员会决定因预算限制而取消该项目”。Theroot"spect"relatestolookingorviewing.expect意为“期待，预期”，符合语境，表示项目被预期（因预算）而取消。20.C解析：bio-意为“生命”，-graph意为“写，画”。biography意为“传记”，即“生命的书写”。Themissingpartthatmakes"biography"acompleteworddenotingtheactionofwritingis"-graph".第三部分词汇搭配与填空21.a)Consequentlyb)ambiguousc)inherentd)prevalente)ambiguousf)mitigate解析：a)Consequently：因此，结果。Thehighcostoflivingconsequentlymanyyoungpeople...（高昂的生活成本因此让许多年轻人...）。b)ambiguous：模棱两可的。Thereisstillsomeambiguousregardingtheexactcause...（关于确切原因仍然有些模棱两可的...）。c)inherent：内在的，固有的。Itistheinherentresponsibility...（这是经理固有的责任...）。d)prevalent：盛行的，流行的。Environmentaldamageisaproblemwithglobalprevalent...（环境破坏是一个全球盛行的проблемы...）。e)inherent：内在的，固有的。Hisnervousnesswasaninherentfeature...（他的紧张是一种内在的特征...）。f)mitigate：减轻，缓和。Consequentlytotheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceled.（由于大雨，户外活动被取消，以此减轻影响）-此处用consequently似乎逻辑不顺，更合适的可能是mitigate（减轻大雨带来的负面影响），但根据题目要求填mitigate。*注意：f句填mitigate在逻辑上可能不如其他选项自然，但按题目要求填写。*22.a)Forthesakeofb)Incontrasttoc)Withregardtod)Asaresultofe)Incontrastto解析：a)Forthesakeof：为了...的缘故。Forthesakeofherbusyschedule...（为了她繁忙的日程...）。b)Incontrastto：与...形成对比。Incontrasttothelackofevidence...（与缺乏证据形成对比...）。c)Withregardto：关于，至于。Withregardtopreventingaccidents...（关于预防事故...）。d)Asaresultof：作为...的结果。Asaresultofhisfailure...（由于他的失败...）。e)Incontrastto：与...形成对比。Incontrasttoclimatechange...（与气候变化形成对比...）。第四部分句子改写与词汇应用23.Mobilephonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety.解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的，普遍的”，直接替换可以使句子简洁且意思相近。24.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword,connectingpeoplebutalsocapableofspreadingmisinformationandcausingsocialdivision.解析：double-edgedsword意为“双刃剑”，指既有好处也有坏处。改写后的句子直接使用了这个比喻。25.Heelucidatedtheprinciplesofthatcomplexphysicalphenomenon.解析：elucidate意为“阐明，解释清楚”。TranslatetheChinesesentenceintoEnglishusingtheword"elucidate"appropriately.（他详细解释了那个复杂物理现象的原理。）->Heelucidatedtheprinciplesofthatcomplexphysicalphenomenon.26.Toimprovethecompany'sproductivity,weneedtofindwaystooptimizeouroperations.解析：optimize意为“使最优化”，是inefficient（效率低）的反义词。Completethesentencewithawordthatmeanstheoppositeof"inefficient".（Toimprovethecompany'sproductivity,weneed