（英语）2024级“贵百河”3月高一月考 听力材料及参考答案

2024级“贵百河”3月高一班级新高考月考测试参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BACAB6—10CABBC11—15CABCA16—20CAACB其次部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节21-23CCB24-27BADD28-31CADB32-35ACBD其次节36-40GDFAE第三部分语言学问运用（两小节；共30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DABAD46-50CCABD51-55CDAAC其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.but 57.attractions 58.selling 59.a 60.bit61.imagining 62.typically 63.morepopular 64.that 65.like第四部分写作（第一节15分；其次节25分；共分）第一节参考范文：Dearboysandgirls,Asyouhavenoticed,moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtocellphones,whichdoesharmtotheirhealthmentallyandphysically.First,staringatacellphonescreenforhourscanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.Besides,onyourwayhomeortoschool,withyourattentionfullyfocusedonthecellphone,perhapsyouwillfailtonoticethetrafficaroundyou,whichwillbeagreatdangertoyou.Ithinkit’shightimethatweshoulduseitappropriately.Trytosetcellphonesaside.Onlyinthisway,canwemeetthebetterourselves.TheStudents’Council其次节读后续写参考范文：Danwalkedaway,leavingmeindespair.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.Mymindwentblankfortherestoftheschoolday.MyheartbrokewhenIsawallmyfriendsgatheringafterschool,jokingandlaughingaround.Itwasthenthatitoccurredtomethatnobodywasgoingtogivemeapositiononthatteam.Iwouldhavetoearnitbymyself.Havingmadethismentalbreakthrough,Idecidedtoworkformygoalofmakingtheteam.Idecidedtohitthegymeveryday.Afteralmostayearofpracticing,Itriedagain.Ifeltconfident.Regardlessoftheoutcome,IknewthatIhadworkedhard.Thenextday,IfoundoutthatIwasonthelist.Seeingmynameprintedinlargeboldlettersonthenamelistmademefeelexcited.Mydreamcametruefinally.Ibecameamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Fromtheexperience,Irealizedthatthegreatereffortswemade,thesweeterrewardwewouldgetandthatsuccessneededpainstakingeffortsandpatience.听力原文Text1M：I’mahugefanoftea,soIhaveplentyofoptions.Comeandchoosewhatyouwant.W：Sure.Hmm…greenteawithlemon,rosetea…Oh!I’venevertriedwhiteteabefore.Isitnice?M：I’llmakeyouacupandyoucanseewhatyouthink!(1)Text2M：Wow,Ilovethissong!It’sthethemesongofmyfavoriteTVshow.W：“RainyLand”?Iloveittoo!Thebandthatwrotethesongprovidesalotofmusicformovies.Doyouknowthem?M：No,Ionlyknow“RainyLand”.(2)Text3W：Itsaysinthisarticlethatexercisinglaterinthedaycouldhelpmanagebloodsugarbetterthanworkingoutinthemorning.(3)M：Oh,really?W：Yeah.Itsaystheinformationisonlybasedononesmallstudy,butit’sstillinteresting.Text4W：WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIpainting?M：Hmm…Well,it’sapleasingsubject.(4)ButI’vefoundthatithasjustmixedmanyfamouspaintingsfromdifferentartists.Andthecolorhurtsmyeyes.Text5W：Doyoureallythinklivestreamingcanhelpme?M：Sure!Itisgreatforincreasingsalesandbringinginnewcustomers.Andit’sperfectforabusinesslikeyours.Make-upisaperfectproductforshowingonsocialmedia.(5)Text6M：Youmustbenewtothiscourse.Whatmadeyouwanttolearnaboutacting?(6)W：It’snotthatIwanttopursueactinginmoviesortheater.Mymotherwasanactresswhenshewasmyage.So,Iwantedtolearntheseskillslikeher.(6)M：Ilovethat.Andyou’reinhighschool,soit’saperfecttimetolearnperformancearts.W：Yes.Whichskillsdoyouteachinthisclass?(7)M：Mymaintalentissinging.(7)ButIalsoteachdancingandcharacteractingwhentheteachersareonsickleave.Text7M：So,how’sthenewapartment?(9)W：Absolutelytiny!Butthere’sagreatcafénearby,anditonlytakesmefiveminutestocycletotheoffice.(8)M：Luckyyou!Ittookmealmost45minutestogetherethismorning.(8)W：Honestly,Iloveit.Butit’sratherempty-looking.Iwanttomakeitmorewelcomingandlookfuller,(9)butI’mstrugglingtochoosecolors.Iabsolutelylovered.Butthatwouldbetoopowerfulinsuchasmallspace.M：Well,don’ttheysaythatwhitewallsmakeaspaceseembigger?W：Yeah.ButIthinkwhiteoftenlooks“cold”andboring.M：Whataboutsomethingwarmandbright,likelightyellowororange?W：Hmm…That’sagreatidea.Ihaven’tconsideredthosecolors.Text8(第10、12题为推断题)W：Hi,thanksforcoming.Iwasdrivingandthecarjuststopped.Ipulledoverandphonedforassistance.M：Okay,let’sseeifIcangetitgoingagain.Canyoutellmeanythingmore?Like,wasthecarmakinganynoisesbeforeitbrokedown?W：Onlywhenitbegantostop,notbefore.Iwasgoingalongwithoutanyproblems,thenitbeganlosingpower.M：Let’slookattheengine.Canyouturnthekeys,please?W：Okay.M：It’snotthebatterybecausethelightsareworking.Theenginealllooksgood,tobehonest.Whenwasthelasttimeyoufilledupwithpetrol?(11)W：Er,notforawhile.So,petrolisn’tlikelytobetheproblem.Doyouthinkit’srunout?(11)M：Itcertainlylooksthatway!See…(11)W：Ohdear.Ifeelsostupid.(11)M：Don’tworry.Thishappenstolotsofpeople.We’llsoongetyourcarrunningagain!Text9(第13题为推断题)M：Okay,Ling,haveyoudecidedonatopicforyourend-of-yearreport?W：Yes,Mr.Yang.IwanttowriteaboutChina’sruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)program.(16)M：Okay,great.Haveyoudoneanyresearchsofar?(14)W：No,I’mstillintheplanningstage.I’dliketohaveagoodstructuredecidedbeforeIbeginwriting.(14)M：Okay,tellmewhatyou’rethinking.W：Well,therearemanyinterestingaspectstothisprogram,likeenvironmentalandsocialaspects,althoughI’mmainlyinterestedintheeconomicsideofthings.M：Interesting!Goon.W：Myfathergrewuponafarm.Hewenttocollege,buthealwayssaidhehadnochoicebuttomovetothecityifhewantedtousehisdegree.Now,thankstothisprogram,thesituationischanging.Moreyoungpeoplearereturningtotheirhometownstostartbusinessesinplaceswithlesscompetition.(15)(16)M：Andthat’swhatyouplantofocuson?(16)W：Yes.(16)Ibelievethegovernment’splantoimprovepayandconditionswillturnthecountrysideintoaplaceofopportunityandgrowth.M：Well,it’saninterestingtopic.Ilookforwardtoreadingit!Text10Iturned13onthe22ndofJanuary2019,(17)andthefirstthingIdidwasregisterforaFacebookaccount.(18)LittledidIknowwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iquicklybeganaddingfriends,sharingpicturesandupdatingmystatus(状态).Atfirst,Ilovedchattingandseeingintootherpeople’slives.(18)However,Isoonsawadarkersidetotheonlineworld.IpostedavideoofmycousinandIdancingtomusic,whichreceivedsomemeancommentsfromsomeofmyclassmates.(19)Thiskindofthinghappenedafewtimes,eventhoughthegirlsinvolvedwerestillnicetomeinperson.Anditwasn’tjustpeopleIknewwhowereunkindonline.Aftersharingmythoughtsonahobbygroup,Ireceivedsometerribleprivatemessagesfromatotalstranger!Theseexperiencesreallyaffectedmyconfidenceforawhile.ThenIrealizedthatsocialmediacanhelpusunderstandtheworld,butitcanalsodousharm.Idecidedtofocusonmyreal-lifefriendshipsanddeletedmyaccount.NowI’molder,I’mplanningtogobackonsocialmedia.(20)However,thistimeI’llbestricterwithwhatIshare,andwiththebehaviorIacceptfromothers.答案详解A篇【本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个读书俱乐部的状况，阅读要求以及收费信息。】21.C细节理解题。文章中提到，“Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.”可知，需要跟进俱乐部制定的阅读方案，故选C。22.C细节理解题。依据Fees部分“Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth”以及“Adults:15dollarsamonth.”可知，一个10岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故选C23.B细节理解题。依据Whatyoushoulddo中“Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.”可知，读书时需要记笔记，登记自己的想法并参与争辩。故选B。B篇【本文是篇记叙文。圣伊格纳西奥是少数几个人们可以摩挲鲸鱼的地方之一，文章叙述了作者和孩子在圣伊格纳西奥的一段和鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，呈现了人与自然界的和谐共处。】B细节理解题。文章中第一段提到作者和孩子们乘坐小船，目的是为了与灰鲸互动，如拍打水面吸引鲸鱼，甚至触摸鲸鱼，因此主要目的是与灰鲸互动。A推理推断题。其次段中作者提到船只数量受到严格限制，且鲸鱼是自愿接近船只的，这表明人类与鲸鱼的互动是受到把握的，以削减对鲸鱼的压力。D细节理解题。依据第三段中的Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alargemamawhaleapproachestheboat.I’msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.Thoughshe’swiserandapparentlymorealertthanherchild,shestilldecidestotrustus.可推知，当这只大型鲸鱼妈妈靠近他们的船时，作者感到这是一种“祝愿”，由于尽管她会担忧自己孩子们的平安，但她照旧选择信任人类。D推理推断题。依据第一段“Itoucheditsskingently.”（我温存地摸着它的皮肤）和其次段“heseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed”（他好像很宠爱被摩挲和泼水）及最终一段“shestilldecidestotrustus.”（她仍旧打算信任我们）并结合全文内容可知，文章通过描述作者和孩子的一段与鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，想要呈现人与自然和谐共处的场景，所以文章隐含的目的是提倡人与自然和谐相处。C篇【本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了日本一家出版公司创造了“绿色报纸”，这种报纸可以种植植物，很好地解决了废报纸问题。】C细节理解题。由其次段中“Whatmakesitevenmoresustainableistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(使它更具可持续性的是用于打印文字和照片的油墨，它是由植物制成的)”可知，“绿色报纸”是用植物油墨印制的。故选C项。A推理推断题。由第三段中“Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(正如其使命声明所说，“Mainichi不仅通过信息实行行动，还通过解决全球问题实行行动。”在共同努力下，这一举措已传播到日本的各个角落，每天售出约数百万份)”可知，每天售出的绿色报纸传播到日本各地，Mainichi用自己的实际行动来解决环保问题。由此推知，他们的使命声明很好地表达了“行动胜于言语”的思想。故选A项。D推理推断题。由最终一段“Approximately95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersrepresents62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasimpactedhowpeoplelookatthenewsandtheprintreadershiphasdeclineddramatically.Likewise,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspapercanbringaboutarevolutioninthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalimpact.(每年大约有9500万棵树因制作报纸而损失。互联网，其用户数量为62。占全球人口的5%，影响了人们看待新闻的方式，印刷品读者人数急剧下降。同样，本报的重塑和重新构想可以带来出版业的革命，也会对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者首先阐述了互联网对出版业的影响，然后将“绿色报纸”和互联网类比，表明“绿色报纸”将会给出版业带来的巨大影响。故选D项。B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本株式会社每日新闻社开发的嵌入植物种子的环保报纸“GreenNewspaper”，该报纸接受环保油墨印制，把这种报纸的碎屑种在土壤里能长出植物，B项“有生命的报纸回馈地球”概括了文章主要内容且生动形象，选项中的“living”体现了能长出植物这一特点，“givesbacktoEarth”体现了报纸的绿色环保。故选B项。D篇【这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒高校的争辩人员关于人们扫瞄视频的争辩，争辩表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳动实际上会让人们感到更无聊。】A主旨大意题。依据第一段“arecentstudyrevealsthatfrequentlyskippingbetweenvideosorfast-forwardingwithinthemmightnotrelieveboredom—itcouldactuallymakeitworse.”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要探讨了人们在扫瞄视频时频繁切换或跳过内容如何影响他们的无聊感，因此主旨是视频切换与无聊之间的关系。C词义猜想题。依据其次段“Peoplewhofrequentlyswitchvideosareseekingmoreinterestingcontent,butthisactuallyreducestheirengagementandincreasesfeelingsofboredom.（频繁切换视频的人是在查找更好玩的内容，但这实际上降低了他们的参与度，增加了他们的无聊感）”及第三段“astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.（正如争辩小组指出的那样，之前的争辩表明，尽管缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术好像会让感觉更糟）”可知，之前的争辩和现在的争辩结果一样，推知alignwith是“与……全都”之意。B推理推断题。依据第四段“Theinitialtwoexperimentshaddifferentresults.Oneshowedthatpeopleswitchmorewhentheyfindvideosboring,andtheotherindicatedthatpeoplethoughttheabilitytoskiporswitchwouldreduceboredom.”可知人们持不同的观点。D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Justlikeinamovietheatre,trueenjoymentoftencomesfromfullimmersion,notconstantswitching.”可知，Dr.KatyTam建议人们沉醉于视频内容中来缓解无聊。七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一次开心的、漫长的家庭远足会给人们带来一种成就感。本文主要介绍了作者是如何做到让孩子们宠爱徒步旅行的。G考查段尾句。其次段的主要内容介绍的是远足的好处，空前内容已经介绍远足的两个好处，再依据句式推断和连词“and”的使用，表示规律上的并列关系，进一步阐述远足的好处，由此推断出G项符合语境。D考查段中句。第三段主要内容叙述伴侣和生疏人对于我的孩子们能够参与10英里的远足和攀爬2800英尺的高山表示惊异，同时表达他们的孩子不愿走路去学校的状况，更不用说在恶劣的条件下走几个小时了。选项中的“letalone”用来表示递进的关系，说明他们的孩子根本不情愿参与远足活动，由此推断出D选项内容符合语境。F考查段中句。第三段内容建议人们远足中要带食物，而且空前内容说明我们在动身前吃点东西是很常见的，以及空后消灭的指示代词“these”的指代内容是官方站点供应的，所以不是免费发放的，由此推断出F选项符合符合语境。A考查段首句。第六段的空后内容介绍了地图能够帮孩子们，而且作者经常会指给孩子们看他们所在的位置，将要到达的地点等，由此推断出A选项可以作为段落主题句。E考查段尾句。第七段主要内容叙述在远足与速度是无关的，作者建议不要追求速度，要设定舒适、缓慢的节奏，从而享受其中的乐趣。由此推断出E选项内容符合语境。第三部分英语学问运用第一节完形填空【解题详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和昆曲的不解之缘。D利用同义复现。上文“IhavebeeninterestedinChineseKunquOperasinceIwaselevenyearsold”提到作者对中国昆曲的爱好始于十一岁，由此可知，作者在十一岁时爱上了昆曲。fallinlovewith与beeninterestedin为同义复现。故选D。A利用规律关系。由下文“becauseIenjoyedtheimaginativelanguage”可知，由于作者宠爱这种富于想象力的语言，才把这些奇特的单词抄到笔记本上。故选A。B利用规律关系。由“and”的并列连词后的“appreciate”，以及上文作者表达对昆曲的宠爱，推断出作者先留意到昆曲的腔调，然后再观赏其曲调。故选B。A利用规律关系。由上文“IgrewupinnortherntownwithnoKunquOperaperformances”,作者在一个没有昆曲演出的北方小镇长大，因此，从来没想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲，前后内容存在因果关系，故选A。D利用常识背景。由上文中的“never”强调作者之前从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲，直到作者参与了周六的课程，故选D。C利用规律关系。由下文“oftengotupbefore5amtogotoclass”可知，作者经常早早地起床去上课学昆曲。由此可知，那个时候作者意志很坚决-下定决心去学好昆曲，故选C。single-handed单枪匹马的；warm-hearted热心肠的；absent-minded心不在焉的。C利用常识背景。由下文“basic,likewalkingonstage”并结合常识可知，训练应当是从最基本的内容开头，故选C。leaveto导致；jumpat欣然接受；breakdown分解。A利用规律关系。由上文“themanyrequirementsontheformaretheonlywaytoartistic”可知，在形式上的诸多要求会使人们在表演时更加完善，故选A。B利用规律关系和常识背景。由下文“effortlesstheyareonstage”可知，表演者付出很多努力是为了让自己在舞台上看起来好像很轻松，故选B。D利用规律关系。上文“Mytrainingstartwithbasic,likewalkingonstage”提到作者开头练习昆曲，此处承接上文中的动作，应是作者在搬到美国求学后连续练习昆曲，我连续练习昆曲，所以“continue”符合语境，故选D。C利用规律关系。由下文“withmystudiesandcreations”和“KunquOperaisconnectedwithmy