2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷：下半学期备考秘籍

2025年英语四六级词汇专项训练试卷：下半学期备考秘籍考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择与辨析directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch______asplanned.A)wentonB)wentoffC)wentaheadD)wentthrough2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsintheregion.A)getridofB)getacrossC)getalongwithD)getthrough3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthecurrenttrendsindigitalmarketing.A)surveyB)summaryC)reviewD)reference4.Thecompanyisfacinga______shortageofskilledworkers,whichishinderingitsexpansionplans.A)chronicB)temporaryC)suddenD)seasonal5.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)limitedC)richD)varied6.Thenovel'scomplexplotand______charactersmakeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A)vividB)vagueC)weakD)flat7.Weneedto______thepotentialrisksbeforelaunchingthenewproduct.A)addressB)acknowledgeC)assessD)anticipate8.Thegovernmentintroducedstricterregulationsto______onlinegamblingactivities.A)prohibitB)promoteC)permitD)encourage9.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasoutstanding,______hereffortsoverthepastfewmonths.A)confirmingB)demonstratingC)confirmingD)revealing10.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,hasbeendesignatedahistoricalmonument.A)establishingB)establishedC)hasestablishedD)hasbeenestablished11.Thespeaker'sargumentwasso______thatitlefttheaudiencespeechless.A)convincingB)confusingC)convincingD)conflicting12.Manypeople______tothecity'svibrantnightlifeandculturalscene.A)areattractedB)attractC)attractD)areattracted13.Theathlete's______trainingregimehelpedhimachievehisgoalsattheOlympics.A)rigorousB)casualC)relaxedD)flexible14.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthaswellasphysicalwell-being.A)enhanceB)weakenC)deteriorateD)diminish15.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandprovidesa______oflifeduringthatperiod.A)depictionB)descriptionC)specificationD)specification16.Themanager______theteam'sfailuretomeetthedeadlinewasduetopoorplanning.A)attributedB)assignedC)contributedD)allocated17.Thelocalcuisineisfamousforits______useoffresh,localingredients.A)extensiveB)limitedC)diverseD)innovative18.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtocompleteherdegree.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)opportunitiesD)benefits19.Thecommittee______theproposalaftercarefulconsiderationanddiscussion.A)acceptedB)admittedC)approvedD)acknowledged20.His______commentsonsocialmediaoftenprovokeheateddebatesamonghisfollowers.A)controversialB)supportiveC)neutralD)objective第二部分词汇运用directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ListofWords:1)ambiguous2)Consequently3)Ironically4)Nevertheless5)Notwithstanding6)Essentially7)Potentially8)Significantly9)Ironically10)Pragmatically21.Theinstructionsfortheassemblywere______,whichmadeitdifficultformetounderstandhowtoputthefurnituretogether.22.______shewasexhausted,sheinsistedonfinishingtherace.23.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinnewtechnology,______itmeantincurringadditionaldebt.24.Thetwotheoriesareverydifferent,______somecoreprinciplesremainunchanged.25.Theexperimentyielded______surprisingresults,suggestingthatthehypothesisneededfurthertesting.26.Thespeaker'sadvicewastofocusonwhatwasmostimportant,______ignoringlesscriticaldetails.27.______,themaingoaloftheprojectwastoimproveusersatisfaction.28.Thenewpolicycould______leadtohighercostsforconsumersifimplementedincorrectly.29.______,hiseffortstohelpwereappreciatedbyeveryoneinvolved.30.Theactor'sperformancewasamixofhumoranddrama,whichwasquite______toexpect.第三部分词汇语境理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(31)transformativeeffectsonvariousaspectsofsociety.Intheworkplace,AI-poweredtoolsareautomatingroutinetasks,______(32)theneedforhumanworkersincertainsectors.However,thisalsopresentsopportunitiesforworkforce______(33)asnewrolesrequiringskillsinAIdevelopmentandmanagementemerge.EconomistsdebatethenetimpactofAIonemployment.SomearguethatwhileAImay______(34)jobsinonearea,itcreatesmoreinanother,potentiallyleadingtooveralljobgrowth.Others,______(35),warnofsignificantjobdisplacementandtheneedforwidespreadretrainingprograms.Beyondtheeconomy,AIis______(36)changinghowweinteractwithtechnology.Virtualassistantsandsmartdeviceshavebecomeincreasingly______(37),makingiteasiertomanagedailytasks.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuseremain______(38).AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,societymustgrapplewiththeseethicalquestionstoensurethattechnologicalprogressbenefitseveryone.DevelopingabalancedapproachtoAIintegrationwillbe______(39)important.ThisinvolvesnotonlyinvestinginAIinfrastructurebutalsofocusingoneducationandsocialsafetynetstosupportthoseaffectedbytechnologicalchanges.______(40),thefutureofAIwilllargelydependonthechoiceswemaketodayregardingitsdevelopmentandapplication.31.A)having32.A)enlarging33.A)creation34.A)displace35.A)besides36.A)steadily37.A)available38.A)resolving39.A)extremely40.A)Eventually---试卷答案第一部分词汇选择与辨析1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.D13.A14.A15.A16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A解析思路1.goahead:proceed;continue.Thesentencemeansthematchcontinuedasscheduleddespitetherain.Cfitsbest.2.getridof:eliminate;remove.Thesentenceaimstoeliminatepoverty.Afitsbest.getacross:explain;communicate.getalongwith:haveagoodrelationshipwith.getthrough:finish;survive.3.review:acriticalexaminationoranalysis.Thepaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisoftrends,making'review'suitable.survey:asystematicinvestigation.summary:abriefaccount.reference:amentionorconnection.4.chronic:ongoingforalongtime;severe.Aindicatesalong-termshortageofworkers.temporary:short-term.sudden:abrupt.seasonal:occurringatspecifictimes.5.balanced:havingamixofdifferenttypesoffoodintherightamounts.Afitsthecontextofahealthydiet.limited:restrictedinquantity.rich:havingalotoffat,sugar,etc.varied:differentintype.6.vivid:appearingveryrealandenergetic.Thecomplexplotandrealisticcharactersmakethenovelengaging.vague:notclearorexact.weak:notstrong.flat:lackinginterestorvariety.7.assess:evaluate;estimate.Thesentencemeanstoevaluatethepotentialrisksbeforelaunching.address:dealwith;mention.acknowledge:admit;recognize.anticipate:expect;predict.8.prohibit:forbid;ban.Thegovernmentaimstobanonlinegambling.promote:encourage;support.permit:allow;givepermission.encourage:support;inspire.9.demonstrate:showclearly;evidence.Theexamresultsshowedherhardwork.confirming:makingcertain.confirming:(redundant)acknowledging:admit.revealing:disclose.10.established:(pastparticipleusedasanadjective)havingbeenfoundedorbuilt.Thebuildinghasexistedforoveracentury.establishing:presentparticiple.hasestablished:presentperfectverb.hasbeenestablished:presentperfectpassiveverb.11.convincing:abletopersuade;believable.Theargumentwaspersuasive.confusing:difficulttounderstand.convincing:(redundant)conflicting:disagreeing.12.areattracted:(passivevoice)findthemselvesdrawnto.Peoplearedrawntothecity.attract:(activevoice)pullpeoplein.attract:(redundant)areattracted:(passivevoice)findthemselvesdrawnto.13.rigorous:strictanddemanding.Aindicatesademandingtrainingregime.casual:relaxed;informal.relaxed:notstrict.flexible:adaptable.14.enhance:improve;increase.Exerciseimprovesmentalhealth.weaken:makeweaker.deteriorate:becomeworse.diminish:makesmallerorless.15.depiction:apaintingordescriptionthatshowssomethingasitappears.Thenovelprovidesadescriptionoflife.description:anaccountinwordsofaperson,place,orthing.specification:adetaileddescriptionofrequirementsorcharacteristics.specification:(redundant).16.attribute:considerasresultingfrom;assignresponsibilityfor.Themanagerblamedthefailureonpoorplanning.assigned:giveataskto.contributed:giveto;helpcause.allocated:distribute;assign.17.diverse:showingagreatvarietyofdifferentthings.Thecuisineusesmanydifferentingredients.extensive:largeinscopeorsize.limited:notlargeinamountorscope.innovative:featuringnewmethods;advanced.18.obstacles:thingsthatmakeitdifficulttoachieveagoal.Shefaceddifficultiesincompletingherdegree.advantages:thingsthathelp;benefits.opportunities:chances;prospects.benefits:advantages;profits.19.approved:formallyagreedto;authorized.Thecommitteeagreedtotheproposal.accepted:takenoragreedto.admitted:acknowledgedastrue.acknowledged:recognizedoracceptedastrue.20.controversial:causingdisagreementordiscussion.Hiscommentsprovokedebates.supportive:offeringhelporencouragement.neutral:nottakingsides.objective:basedonfacts;notpersonal.第二部分词汇运用21.ambiguous22.Nevertheless23.Notwithstanding24.Essentially25.Ironically26.Pragmatically27.Essentially28.Potentially29.Nevertheless30.Ambiguous解析思路21.Theinstructionswereunclearanddifficulttounderstand,suggestingtheywereambiguous(havingadoublemeaningorunclear).22.Despitebeingtired,shecontinuedherrace,indicatingNevertheless(however,eventhough).23.Investinginnewtechnologyinvolvedadditionaldebt,showingacontrast,suggestingNotwithstanding(inspiteof).24.Thetheoriesaredifferentoverall,butsharesomecoreprinciples,indicatingEssentially(initsmostimportantaspect).25.Theresultswereunexpected,showingIrony(theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfromandoftentheoppositeoftheliteralmeaning,hereimplyinganunexpectedtwist).26.Theadvicewastofocusonthemainpoint,ignoringlessimportantdetails,suggestingPragmatically(dealingwiththingssensiblyandrealistically).27.Themaingoalremainedimprovingusersatisfaction,indicatingEssentially(initsmostimportantaspect).28.Thenewpolicymightleadtohighercostsifimplementedbadly,showingPotential(havingorshowingthecapacitytodevelopintosomethinginthefuture).29.Hiseffortswerehelpful,showingNevertheless(however,despiteanynegativeconsiderations).30.Theperformancewasunclear(amixofhumoranddrama),suggestingAmbiguous(havingadoublemeaningorunclear).第三部分词汇语境理解31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A解析思路31.ThedevelopmentofAIhashadtransformativeeffects,so'having'(presentparticiple)isincorrect.'Steadily'(adverb)doesn'tfit.'Potentially'(adverb)doesn'tfit.'Essentially'(adverb)doesn'tfit.Thesentenceneedsapresentparticiplemodifying'effects'.Thesentenceimpliestheeffectsareongoingorcurrentlybeingexperienced.Thedevelopmentcausestheeffects.Thecorrectformis"transformative".(Self-correction:Thepromptlistedwordsbuttheblanklikelyneedsadifferentwordthanprovidedinthelist).Re-readingtheprompt:"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(31)transformativeeffects..."Thelistprovidedwordslike'essentially','ironically',etc.Nonefitperfectly.Let'sassumetheblankismeanttobefilledwithastandardwordnotinthelist.Alikelywordis'brought'.Ifthelistwasmeanttoinclude'brought',thenB.Assumingthelististheonlysourceandneedsadjustmentforaccuracy.Let'ssticktothelistprovidedandchoosethebestfitfromit,acknowledgingapotentialmismatch.If'brought'wereanoption,itwouldbethebestfit.Giventhelist,'Essentially'(meaningfundamentally)couldfitasthedevelopmentmakestheeffectstransformativeinnature,thoughlessprecise.Let'ssticktotheprovidedlistandchoose'B'astheintendedanswerfromthegivenoptions,notingthelikelyintendedstandardwordmightbe'brought'.Revisedthoughtprocess:Giventheoptions,'Essentially'(Bfromthelist)impliesthedevelopment*makes*theeffectstransformative,whichisaplausibleinterpretation.Ifthelistwasdesignedtomatchstandardsentences,'brought'wouldbestandard.Let'sselectBbasedontheprovidedlist.Finalselectedanswerfor31:B)Essentially32.AIautomatingtaskslikely*increased*theneedforworkersinrelatedareas(likeAImanagement)orindifferentsectors,making'enlarging'(makingbiggerorgreater)plausible.'Expanding'couldalsofit.'Decreasing'doesn'tfit.'Supporting'doesn'tfit.Let'schooseA.Finalselectedanswerfor32:A)enlarging33.Theautomationofcertainjobsmightleadtothe*creation*ofnewjobsrequiringdifferentskills,suggesting'creation'.'Discovery'doesn'tfit.'Loss'doesn'tfit.'Reduction'doesn'tfit.Let'schooseC.Finalselectedanswerfor33:C)creation34.SomeargueAI*displaces*jobsinonearea(replacesthem),suggesting'displace'.'Creates'doesn'tfittheargumentpresented.'Increases'doesn'tfit.'Allocates'doesn'tfit.Let'schooseD.Finalselectedanswerfor34:D)displace35.Otherswarnofdisplacement,showingacontrasttothefirstargument,suggesting'besides'(inaddition)isincorrect.'However'or'Ontheotherhand'wouldfitbetter,but'besides'doesn'tfitthecontrast.Let'schooseB.Finalse