江苏省苏州市吴中区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市吴中区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,foodpricesincreasedby0.4%fromMarchtoApril2024.AndsinceApril2023,theyareupasharp3.4%.Tofightinflation(通货膨胀)andhelpshopperssavemoney,Targetannouncedthatitwillbecuttingcostsonessentialitemsthroughoutthesummer.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?Target’spricereductionswillhit5,000itemsinkeydepartments,includinggroceriesandhouseholdessentials.Accordingtothecompany’spressrelease,groceryitemssuchasmilk,meat,freshproduce,yogurt,andcoffeewillseedecreasedpricing.Additionally,Targetwillreducepricesonhouseholdessentialssuchasbabyoil,papertowelsandfeedingbottles.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?Targetisnotofferingflat-rateoracross-the-boardpricecuts,whichmeansnewpricingisspecifictoeachitemandnotbasedonacertainpercentage.AccordingtothelistedpricesinTargetstoresandonline,decreaseswillbebetween20centsand$1.Forexample,abagofGood&GatherRoastedNutsdroppedfrom$6.89to$5.99,andapackageofPurinaCatFoodwentfrom$2.39to$1.99.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?WhileTargetisadvertisingthesepricecutsasameanstohelpshopperssavethissummer,thesedealswillcontinueafterAugust.ATargetrepresentativehasconfirmedthatthesearetheneweverydaylowprices,whichwillhelpoutshoppers’walletsformanyseasonstocome.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow?WhilethereareplentyofTargetsavingshacks(妙招),oneofthebestistakingadvantageofTargetCircledeals.Shopperscansaveanextra5%ontheirpurchasesiftheypayusingtheTargetCircleCard.1.WheremayweseethepricecutsinTarget?A.BabyCareSection. B.ToyLandSection.C.OutdoorLivingSection. D.OfficeSuppliesSection.2.WhichpartexplainsthetimingoftheTargetpricecuts?A.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer? B.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?C.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow? D.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TosaveTarget. B.Topromoteluxuries.C.Tofightinflation. D.Toinformcustomers.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Target宣布将在整个夏天下调必需品价格，本文主要讲述了有关降价方面的一些信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whichproductswillseelowerprices?”下面的“Accordingtothecompany’spressrelease,groceryitemssuchasmilk,meat,freshproduce,yogurt,andcoffeewillseedecreasedpricing.Additionally,Targetwillreducepricesonhouseholdessentialssuchasbabyoil,papertowelsandfeedingbottles.(根据该公司的新闻稿，牛奶、肉类、新鲜农产品、酸奶和咖啡等食品杂货将降价。此外，Target将降低婴儿油、纸巾和奶瓶等家庭必需品的价格。)”可知，婴儿油等婴儿护理用品会降价。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?”下面的“WhileTargetisadvertisingthesepricecutsasameanstohelpshopperssavethissummer,thesedealswillcontinueafterAugust.ATargetrepresentativehasconfirmedthatthesearetheneweverydaylowprices,whichwillhelpoutshoppers’walletsformanyseasonstocome.(虽然Target正在宣传这些降价措施，以帮助购物者在今年夏天省钱，但这些交易将在8月后继续进行。Target的一位代表证实，这些是新的日常低价，这将在未来许多季节帮助购物者的钱包。)”可知，在“Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?”部分，回答了有关降价时间的相关问题。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tofightinflation(通货膨胀)andhelpshopperssavemoney,Targetannouncedthatitwillbecuttingcostsonessentialitemsthroughoutthesummer.(为了对抗通货膨胀并帮助购物者省钱，Target宣布将在整个夏天削减必需品的价格。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Target宣布在夏天下调必需品价格的消息，并介绍了降价产品、降价幅度、降价时间、省钱妙招等方面的信息，目的是告知消费者情况。故选D。BIgrewuponadairyfarm.TheparticularlifelocationtowhichIgotassigned—“stuck”isabetterwordifyou’veeverbeenthere—wasasmallfamily-owned-and-operatedoutfit.IremembertheChristmaswhenourmainhiredhanddroppedoutoftheworkrotation.Sixteenandtheoldestofthekidsleftathome,Iwascalledontofillin.Halfwaythroughthefirstday,IrealizedIhadnevernoticedexactlyhowmuchthatworkerdid.ForfivedaysIeithermilkedorslept,fedcalves(牛犊)orslept.Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years,andthatunderstandingsolidifiedmydeterminationtodowhateverittooktonotstayonthatdairyfarmmywholelife.Eventually,mydeterminationpaidoff.Igotintocollege.Now,Inolongerhavetoworryaboutmyfather’svoiceyelling,“Stace,comeouthere!Weneedhelp!”Tobehonest,I’mgrateful.Butatthesametime,Ialsodon’thaveacompellingreasontobeupintimetoseethebeautyofasunrise.NordoIhavetheopportunitytodancewithmysisterinthedairybarn,workside-by-sidewithmydadandheartheoldstories.Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.4.Whatdidtheauthorcometounderstandonherfirstdayworkingonthefarm?A.Shecouldn’tmanagesomuchwork.B.Herparentssacrificedalotforherfamily.C.Thetasksweredullandchallenging.D.Theworkwasmoredemandingthanexpected.5.Whatmotivatedtheauthortopursuefurthereducation?A.Lackofopportunitiesonthefarm.B.Apassionforacademicstudy.C.Herdissatisfactionwithfarmlife.D.Encouragementfromherparents.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherlifenow?A.Mixed. B.Regretful.C.Content. D.Relieved.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasbecometiredofherdailyroutine.B.Shemissestheconnectionsshehadbefore.C.Sheregretsleavingherfamilybehind.D.Shehaslostinterestinthebeautyofnature.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小生活在农场里，繁重的农场工作使作者下决心远离农场去求学深造，后来又开始怀念农场生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作)”可知，作者开始意识到这个工作比之前预计的要费力，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years,andthatunderstandingsolidifiedmydeterminationtodowhateverittooktonotstayonthatdairyfarmmywholelife.(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作，这种理解坚定了我的决心，无论付出什么代价，我都不会一辈子待在那个奶牛场)”可知，作者对农场生活不满意，这促使她继续深造，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，现在作者发现了不在农场生活的坏处，反思自己没有意识到的农场生活的好处，由此推知她看到现在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面，所以是mixed，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，作者怀念之前的时光，与自然、邻居的联系，故选B。CIn2024,theterm“brainrot(脑腐)”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitreflectedconcernsabouttheoverconsumption(过度消费)oflow-qualityonlinecontent.ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox(排毒)”.Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.Duetogrowinginterestintakingabreakfromtechnologywhileonvacation,touroperatorsarenowofferingdigitaldetoxtrips,wheretravelerschooseanInternet-freeenvironment.Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirdevicesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.Travelerswhohavejoineddigitaldetoxtripsconfirmthevariousbenefitsofgoingphone-free.Withoutthatdistraction,theexperiencefeelssomuchricherbecausethey’rejustimmersedin(沉浸于)it,However,tech-freetravelhasn’tyetbecomepopular,asmanypeoplearestillconcernedaboutshuttingofftheirdevicescompletely.Thatconcernmakessense.Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC.Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxiety.Ratherthanavoidingphonesaltogether,expertssuggestamorerealisticwaytoaddressInternetaddiction.Forthosewhocan’tcompletelystepawayfromscreens,usingscreen-timetrackingappsmayhelpencouragemoremindfulphonehabits.Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.8.Whydoestheauthortalkabouttheterm“brainrot”inparagraph1?A.ToshowtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction.B.Tocriticizetheoverconsumptionofonlinecontent.C.Togiveanexampleofwordspopularonsocialmedia.D.TointroduceatraveltrendaimedatInternetaddiction.9.Whatcanweknowabout“digitaldetox”fromthetext?A.Itisalong-termsolutiontophoneaddiction.B.Itmeanstravelingwithoutacellphoneinhand.C.Itisboundtobecomeverypopularinthefuture.D.Ithasastrongpracticalsignificancetopopularize.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Whytravelersarerighttobeworried.B.Whytechnologyisapartofourlives.C.Whyadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress.D.Whyit’snecessarytoturnoffelectronicdevices.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatarethebenefitsofbeingphone-free?B.Canwereallyavoidusingelectronicdevices?C.Candigitaldetoxtripsreallyimprovementalhealth?D.Whytheterm“brainrot”hasbecomepopularnowadays?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。2024年，“脑腐”一词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势。但是这种旅行功效究竟如何呢？【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章话题是“数字排毒”的旅行以及第一段中“ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox(排毒)”.(这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”可知，作者在第一段中谈到“脑腐”这个词是为了介绍一种针对网瘾的旅游趋势。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.(事实上，数字排毒并不是一个新概念。布朗大学将其定义为人们避免使用电子设备的一段时间)”可知，digitaldetox意味着旅行时不带手机。故选B。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是本段首句“Thatconcernmakessense.(这种担忧不无道理)”可知，本段的重点是为什么旅行者的担心是正确的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。第一段中“ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas‘digitaldetox(排毒)’.(这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为‘数字排毒’的旅行趋势)”讲“脑腐”这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势，倒数第二段中“Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxiety.(虽然电子排毒是为了减轻压力，但关闭电子设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑)”讲“虽然数字排毒旅行是为了减轻压力，但关闭电子设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑”，最后一段中“Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.(生活杂志Dazed评论道，最终，我们的重点应该是改善我们与技术的长期关系，而不是依赖于数字排毒行业作为短期解决方案)”讲“最终，我们的重点应该是改善我们与技术的长期关系，而不是依赖于数字排毒行业作为短期解决方案”，故而，以“数字排毒之旅真的能改善心理健康吗？”为标题是很恰当的。故选C。DAlongsidethecrispsinthesnackaisle,supermarketsarenowstackingshelveswithroastedchickpeas,cheesebites,andbeefjerky.Anarrayofhigh-proteinalternativesisappearingalongsidelow-fatandlow-sugarfoods.Dairysectionsarepackedwithhard-to-pronouncefaresuchasskyrandkefir.High-proteindietshavebecomemainstream.Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.Atrendisclosetoanobsession.Googlesearchesfor“high-proteindiet”reachedtheirhighestpointeverinJanuary.Some64%ofAmericanswanttoincreasetheamountofproteintheyeat.InBritain,Ocado,anonlinesupermarket,figuresover40%ofconsumershaveincreasedtheirproteinintakeoverthepastyear.Sowhatexplainstheconstantappetite?Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.High-proteinproductsarehelpingfirmsexpand.RevenuesatDanoneincreasedby4.3%in2024,drivenbyhigh-proteinyoghurtsanddrinks.Thequestioniswhetherthetrendhasgonetoofar.TheWorldHealthOrganisationrecommends0.83gramsadayperkilogramofbodyweight.Bythatmeasure,theaverageAmericanorBritonconsumestoomuch.Forfoodfirmsalready,strugglingtomeetmultiplerequirements,itisyetanotherchallenge.Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(肠道).TheCurators,aBritishsnackmaker,hasabalancingacttoperform.Whenthefirmbeganmakingsoyaandlentilchips,itsettledontengramsofproteinperbag.Recipeswithmorewerenotastasty.Andasfoodcrazescomeandgo,apleasantflavourmaybethemostenduringrequirementofall.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthigh-proteindiets?A.High-proteinfoodsonsupermarketshelvesarealwayslowinfatandsugar.B.Theirpopularitywaslargelydrivenbysocialmediaandcelebrityinfluence.C.ThemajorityofGoogleusersareobsessedwithadoptinghigh-proteindiets.D.Theconsumptionofhigh-proteindietsinAmericaishigherthanthatinBritain.13.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideainParagraph3?A.Bypresentingaseriesofstatisticaldata.B.Bytracingthespreadofthetrendovertime.C.Byanalyzingthebenefitsthroughexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingtheattitudesacrossdifferentgroups.14.Whatisthemainchallengefoodcompaniesfaceinthehigh-proteinmarket?A.Ensuringthathigh-proteinproductssatisfynutritionalguidelines.B.Reducingthecostsofprotein-richproductstoremaincompetitive.C.Balancingthedietarypreferencesandhealthconcernsofconsumers.D.Convincingconsumersthathigh-proteindietsareuniversallyhealthy.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FuelingtheFuture:TheScienceBehindtheProteinObsessionB.ProteinRevolution:WhetherModernDietsHaveGoneTooFarC.TheRiseofProtein:HowDemandReshapedConsumerBehaviorD.fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.(几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的JuergenEsser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(肠道).(消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D选项“fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets(从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyoudon’tthinkofyourselfasartsyorcreative,divingintoartsandcraftscouldbringjoyandhappinessintoyourlife.Whetherit’spainting,craftingordoingaDIYproject,theseactivitiesareagreatwaytoincreaseyourhappiness.____16____Interestingly,thestudyshowedthatitdoesn’tdependonaperson’sage,gender,socioeconomicstatusorbackground.Doingartsandcraftsactuallysuitseveryone!Youwouldthinkthataperson’swealthwouldplayabiggerroleonhisorherhappiness.____17____Artsandcraftswintheprize,andcanhaveabiggerimpactonyourmoodandlife.Artsandcraftsareconstructiveactivitiesthattransformideasintoconcreteresults.Whetherfinishingadrawing,makingavase,orbakingadecoratedcake,theprocessofbringingsomethingfromnothinggivesyouasenseofsatisfaction,amuchneededhumanemotionandfeeling.____18____Engagingwithartgeneratesa“flowstate”,amentalstateofcompletefocuswheretimeseemstofade,andworriesorstressdisappear.____19____Theactoffocusingonacreativetaskprovidesabreakfromoverthinking,allowingthemindtorestinastateofproductivecalm.____20____Frommakingpottery(陶艺)withyourownhands,whichrequiresyoutogetdownanddirty,tocoloringwithmarkersinacoloringbookwhilelisteningtorelaxingmusic,goaheadandpickonefromsomanyoptions.You’llbehappyyoudid!A.Butthisisnotthecase.B.Itislogicalifyouthinkaboutit.C.Whyaretheresomanynaturalartists?D.Thisstatecreatesasenseofabsorption.E.Whowon’tfeelproudoftheirowncreation?F.Therearelotsoftypesofartsandcraftssuitingyou.G.AstudypublishedinFrontiersrecentlyconfirmedit.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了从事艺术和手工艺活动能给人带来快乐和幸福感，并阐述了其背后的原因。【16题详析】根据上文“Whetherit’spainting,craftingordoingaDIYproject,theseactivitiesareagreatwaytoincreaseyourhappiness.(无论是绘画、手工艺还是DIY项目，这些活动都是增加幸福感的好方法)”和下文“Interestingly,thestudyshowedthatitdoesn’tdependonaperson’sage,gender,socioeconomicstatusorbackground.(有趣的是，研究表明，这并不取决于一个人的年龄、性别、社会经济地位或背景)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明有研究支持上文提到的观点，即从事艺术和手工艺活动能增加幸福感。选项G“AstudypublishedinFrontiersrecentlyconfirmedit.(最近发表在《Frontiers》上的一项研究证实了这一点)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Youwouldthinkthataperson’swealthwouldplayabiggerroleonhisorherhappiness.(你可能会认为一个人的财富会对其幸福感产生更大的影响)”和下文“Artsandcraftswintheprize,andcanhaveabiggerimpactonyourmoodandlife.(艺术和手工艺胜出，对你的情绪和生活有更大的影响)”可知，上文提到人们可能会认为财富对幸福感影响更大，而下文却指出艺术和手工艺对情绪和生活影响更大，说明上文的观点是不正确的，空处与上文形成转折关系。选项A“Butthisisnotthecase.(但事实并非如此)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Whetherfinishingadrawing,makingavase,orbakingadecoratedcake,theprocessofbringingsomethingfromnothinggivesyouasenseofsatisfaction,amuchneededhumanemotionandfeeling.(无论是完成一幅画、制作一个花瓶，还是烤一个装饰蛋糕，从无到有的过程都会给你一种满足感，一种人类急需的情感和感觉)”可知，上文提到完成艺术和手工艺作品会给人带来满足感，那么人们自然会为自己的创作感到自豪。选项E“Whowon’tfeelproudoftheirowncreation?(谁不会为自己的创作感到自豪呢?)”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Engagingwithartgeneratesa“flowstate”,amentalstateofcompletefocuswheretimeseemstofade,andworriesorstressdisappear.(参与艺术活动会产生一种“心流状态”，这是一种完全专注的精神状态，在这种状态下，时间似乎消失了，忧虑或压力也消失了)”和下文“Theactoffocusingonacreativetaskprovidesabreakfromoverthinking,allowingthemindtorestinastateofproductivecalm.(专注于创造性任务的行为可以让人从过度思考中解脱出来，让大脑在一种富有成效的平静中休息)”可知，“心流状态”会让人专注于自己所做的事。选项D“Thisstatecreatesasenseofabsorption.(这种状态会产生一种专注感)”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Frommakingpottery(陶艺)withyourownhands,whichrequiresyoutogetdownanddirty,tocoloringwithmarkersinacoloringbookwhilelisteningtorelaxingmusic,goaheadandpickonefromsomanyoptions.(从亲手制作陶艺，这需要你亲自动手并弄脏自己，到在听放松音乐的同时用记号笔在涂色书上涂色，从这么多选项中选一个吧)”可知，下文提到了多种艺术和手工艺活动的类型，说明有很多适合不同人的艺术和手工艺活动。选项F“Therearelotsoftypesofartsandcraftssuitingyou.(有很多适合你的艺术和手工艺类型)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Attendinganewschoolcanbeabigchallengeforanystudent.____21____,for15-year-oldSergioPeralta,hefoundagroupofinnovativestudentswho____22____hislife.InthefirstdaysofthenewschoolyearatHendersonville,Peraltatriedtocoverupthe____23____fact—hisrighthandwasnotfully____24____.Butateacherintheengineeringprogram,JeffWilkins,eventuallylearnedofthe____25____andsuggestedthathisengineeringstudentsmightbeabletohelpout.Thoughthestudentswereunsureiftheideawouldwork,theydidn’tlet____26____stopthemfromtrying.With____27____toonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyspentfourweeks____28____,sizing,andcreatingarobotichandforPeralta.Thenthestudents____29____itwithagameofcatch.Forthefirsttime,Peraltawasabletoplaycatchwithbothhands.Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years,henever_____30_____it.Thestudentsalsodiscovered_____31_____howengineeringcanbeusedtomakea_____32_____difference.Thisambitiousproject_____33_____notonlythevisionbutalsotheleadershipbehindtheengineeringprogramofWilkins’class,whichwasmeanttoturnconceptsinto_____34_____,saidprincipalBobCotter.Peralta’srobotichandbears_____35_____tothekindnessandcreativityofthestudents.21.A.Stressfully B.Happily C.Obviously D.Secretly22.A.extended B.saved C.transformed D.shaped23.A.embarrassing B.amazing C.inspiring D.puzzling24.A.protected B.copied C.developed D.examined25.A.opportunity B.potential C.progress D.situation26.A.laughter B.uncertainty C.fear D.shame27.A.access B.regard C.priority D.devotion28.A.proposing B.training C.designing D.displaying29.A.tested B.measured C.recorded D.improved30.A.trusted B.expected C.abandoned D.regretted31.A.comprehensively B.first-hand C.toughly D.single-handed32.A.practical B.reasonable C.competitive D.social33.A.adaptsto B.beginswith C.focuseson D.standsfor34.A.dream B.support C.profit D.reality35.A.preference B.response C.witness D.reward【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一群富有创造力的工程学专业学生为右手残疾的同学Peralta制作机械手的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于15岁的塞尔吉奥·佩拉尔塔来说，他发现了一群创新的学生，他们改变了他的生活。A.Stressfully紧张地；B.Happily快乐；C.Obviously显然；D.Secretly秘密地。根据后文学生为他制作了机械手，改变了他的生活，可知这是幸运地。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于15岁的塞尔吉奥·佩拉尔塔来说，他发现了一群创新的学生，他们改变了他的生活。A.extended扩大；B.saved挽救；C.transformed改变；D.shaped塑造。根据上文“innovativestudents”以及后文“hislife”以及后文学生为他制作了机械手，可知这些学生改变了他的生活，故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在亨德森维尔新学年的头几天，佩拉尔塔试图掩盖一个令人尴尬的事实——他的右手还没有完全发育。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.amazing惊人的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“hisrighthandwasnotfully”提到右手残疾，所以是令人尴尬的事实。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亨德森维尔新学年的头几天，佩拉尔塔试图掩盖一个令人尴尬的事实——他的右手还没有完全发育。A.protected保护；B.copied复制；C.developed发育，发展；D.examined检查。根据后文“Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years”可知，他的右手还没有完全发育。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但工程专业的老师杰夫·威尔金斯最终得知了情况，并建议他的工程专业学生或许可以帮忙。A.opportunity机会；B.potential潜能；C.progress进步；D.situation情况。根据后文“suggestedthathisengineeringstudentsmightbeabletohelpout”指老师了解了他的情况，建议学生去帮忙。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学生们不确定这个想法是否可行，但他们并没有让不确定性阻止他们去尝试。A.laughter笑声；B.uncertainty不确定；C.fear恐惧；D.shame羞愧。根据上文“Thoughthestudentswereunsureiftheideawouldwork”可知，他们不确定想法是否可行，即存在不确定性，但他们并没有让不确定性阻止他们去尝试。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了在线模型和3D打印机，他们花了四周的时间为Peralta设计、调整尺寸并制作了一只机器人手。A.access进入；B.regard尊重；C.priority优先事项；D.devotion奉献。根据后文“toonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter”指他们使用了在线模型和3D打印机，accessto表示“使用”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了在线模型和3D打印机，他们花了四周的时间为Peralta设计、调整尺寸并制作了一只机器人手。A.proposing提议；B.training训练；C.designing设计；D.displaying展示。根据后文“sizing,andcreatingarobotichandforPeralta”可知，制作机械手需要先设计、调整尺寸，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后学生们用一个接球游戏来测试它。A.tested测试；B.measured测量；C.recorded记录；D.improved改善。后文“itwithagameofcatch”中it指代机械手，推测是通过游戏来测试机械手，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有一只手的情况下生活了15年，他从来没有想到会有一只手。A.trusted信任；B.expected预期，预料；C.abandoned抛弃；D.regretted后悔。根据上文“Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years,henever”可知，他在没有一只手的情况下生活了15年，没有预料自己还能得到一只手。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们还亲身发现了如何利用工程学来产生实际影响。A.comprehensively彻底地；B.first-hand亲自地；C.toughly固执地；D.single-handed单独地。根据上文“Thestudentsalsodiscovered”以及学生是自己制作的这只机械手，所以是亲身发现如何利用工程学来产生实际影响。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们还亲身发现了如何利用工程学来产生实际影响。A.practical实际的；B.reasonable合理的；C.competitive竞争的；D.social社会的。根据上文可知，工程学的学生用自己的知识制作了机械手，改变了别人的生活，即产生了实际影响。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：校长鲍勃·科特说：“这个雄心勃勃的项目不仅代表着远见，也代表着威尔金斯班工程学项目背后的领导能力，这一项目旨在将概念变为现实。”A.adaptsto适应；B.beginswith以……开始；C.focuseson集中；D.standsfor代表。根据后文“notonlythevisionbutalsotheleadershipbehindtheengineeringprogramofWilkins’class”指项目背后代表着远见，也代表着威尔金斯班工程学项目背后的领导能力，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长鲍勃·科特说：“这个雄心勃勃的项目不仅代表着远见，也代表着威尔金斯班工程学项目背后的领导能力，这一项目旨在将概念变为现实。”A.dream梦想；B.support支持；C.profit利益；D.reality现实。根据上文“turnconceptsinto”可知，项目把概念变成了现实，即机械手。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔的机械手见证了学生们的善良和创造力。A.preference偏爱；B.response回答；C.witness目击，见证；D.reward奖励。根据后文“tothekindnessandcreativityof