江苏省无锡市惠山区某中学2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市惠山区某中学2025-2026学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手动挡).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.1.WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A.Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B.Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C.Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D.Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.2.WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A.ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B.Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C.Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D.GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.3.Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A.VAT. B.Parkingfee.C.Registrationfee. D.Rentalduration.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在德国租车的基本技巧。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据QuickTips部分的“SearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.(在飞往德国之前搜索租赁汽车，并提前预订。这样你会得到比到达后预订更好的价格。)”可知，提前预订租车可以获得更优惠的价格，所以建议在到达德国之前预订汽车是为了得到相对较低的租车价格，故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Driver’sRequirements部分的“ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.(德国的法定驾驶年龄是18岁，但通常情况下，司机必须年满21岁才能租车。)”可知，在德国租车，司机通常要年满21岁，这是必要条件，故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Charges部分的“Baseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.(基本费率因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异。)”可知，基本租金会因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异，所以租车时长（Rentalduration）会影响基本租金，故选D项。BLabubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtopenetrateinternationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.Asconsumershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrownpopular.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyreasonfortheloveofChinesebrands.Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(连锁)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿铁)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuprovesthat.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle,bothLaopuandChageehaveshownofftheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsget,themorepopulartheybecomewithinChina.ThepopularityonWesternsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.4.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toofferasolution. D.Togiveanopinion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrate”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Avoid. B.Enter. C.Ignore. D.Destroy.6.WhatdoestheexampleofChagee’stealattesshow?A.Pricemattersmosttoconsumers.B.CheaplocalbrandsarepopularinChina.C.Somelocalbrandsachievehighpricing.D.Chineseteachainsoutperformforeignones.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PopMart:ASymbolofChineseToysB.WhyMilkTeaBrandsArePopularinChinaC.FromForeignTrendstoLocalLove:ChineseBrandsShineD.TheHistoryofChineseLuxuryBrands【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商PopMart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“withtheiruniqueproducts(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(连锁)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿铁)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。C"Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,"noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret"allthetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe"noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.8.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument. B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable. D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.9.WhydidtheauthormentiontheWorldRegretSurvey?A.TointroducetheworkofauthorDanielH.Pink.B.Toprovidestatisticalevidencethatregretiswidespread.C.Toshowthatthe"noregrets”attitudeisrareandunrealistic.D.Tocomparedifferentpeople'sattitudestowardsregret.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving. B.Healing. C.Showingup. D.Breakingup.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A."Noregrets”isarealisticandhealthyattitudetowardslife.B.Itisbettertofeeloverwhelmingregretthantofeelnoneatall.C.Regretcanbebeneficialifpeopleknowhowtohandleitproperly.D.Itisimpossibleandunwiseforpeopletolivealifewithoutanyregrets.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中会有很多遗憾。太多遗憾会影响生活，但是没有遗憾的生活也不完整，我们应该从中吸取教训，继续前行，让自己的人生更成功。文章主要论述了对待遗憾的正确态度及其作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.(这首歌传达的理念颇具吸引力：任何人都可以宣称过往已成定局，然后继续前行。有些人更进一步，声称自己毫无遗憾)”可知，根据FrankSinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“allthetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.(不过，这说起来容易做起来难。作家丹尼尔·H·平克（DanielH.Pink）发起了“世界遗憾调查”，这是有史以来规模最大的关于遗憾的调查。平克和他的研究团队询问了来自105个国家的15000多人：“你回顾自己的人生时，有多经常希望自己当初的做法有所不同？”82%的人表示，遗憾至少偶尔会出现在他们的生活中；约21%的人表示，他们“一直”都感到遗憾。只有1%的人表示从未感到过遗憾)”可知，作者提到世界遗憾调查是为了通过详细数据表明“无悔”的态度是罕见的和不现实的。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.(如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了，你的遗憾可能会在精神上把你带回到去年。你会记得自己既刻薄又敏感，然后想象自己在关键时刻表现出更多的耐心，变得善良而不是伤人。然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系是如何发展的，而不是languishing)”可知，insteadof前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束，破裂”。与Breakingup“破裂”意思相符。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.(但遗憾并非无法管理。关键在于承认它，并利用它来学习和改进。你可以坦诚地面对自己哪里出了错，并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的人际关系)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们如果人们知道如何正确处理后悔，它可能是有益的。故选C项。DInCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革热),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology.Thefindingscaninformlandusedecisionsandtreepreservationstrategiesinruralareas,accordingtotheresearchers.Usingfieldobservationsandsatellitedataonlandcoverforanareaofforests,farms,andresidentialareasinsouthernCostaRica,theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources.CostaRicahasnumerousmosquito-bornediseasesandtwoinvasivemosquitospeciesservingasvectors.Theforestssurveyedinthestudyhostedahighdiversityofmosquitospecies,noneofwhichwerethedenguevectorAedesalbopictus.Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies.Agriculturalareasfellsomewhereinbetween,withoutcomesseeminglytiedtotheintensityandtypeoflanduse.Naturalhabitatsexistalongsideagricultureanddevelopmentinruralareas.InCostaRicaandbeyond,theseareascanprovidepathwaystoconservingbiodiversity.Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread.That’sgoodnewsinthefaceofwarmertemperatures,changesinrainfall,andhumanactivitythatareenablingthespreadofmosquito-borneillnessestonewplaces.Theresearchersemphasizetheneedtodomoreresearchtounderstandhowothervectorspeciesreacttoincreasedtreecover.“Weneedtoknowmoreaboutwhatdrivesdengueinruralareas,”saidstudyseniorauthorErinMordecai,associateprofessorofbiologyinStanfordUniversity.“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease.”12.Howdoesincreasedtreecoverpreventinvasivemosquitoes?A.Byreducingdenguevectors.B.Byincreasingspeciescompetition.C.Byupgradinghumanhabitats.D.Byensuringagriculturaloutputs.13.Whatcanbeknownaboutresidentialareas?A.Theyhavelowermosquitodiversity.B.Theirlanduseismoreintensive.C.Theirlivingconditionsarepoor.D.Theyhostfewerdiseaserisks.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Ithelpsagriculturaldevelopment.B.Itsolvestheproblemofdiseasespread.C.Itoffersapotentialwin-winstrategy.D.Itleadstothestudyofclimatepatterns.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mosquito-borneDiseaseRisksIncreaseB.ProtectingTreesImprovesLifeQualityC.Disease-spreadingSpeciesAreComingD.TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项由斯坦福大学领导的研究，该研究发现即使在哥斯达黎加，小面积的树木覆盖也能减少传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在。研究结果可以为农村地区的土地利用决策和树木保护策略提供信息。文章还阐述了树木覆盖如何防止入侵蚊子，住宅区蚊子物种的情况，以及这项研究的重要意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources(研究人员发现，在树木覆盖较多的地区，作为登革热媒介的亚洲虎蚊的数量减少，而蚊子物种的总数增加。更多的物种需要更多的空间和资源，这使得入侵物种更难找到未被占用的空间或资源)”可知，增加的树木覆盖通过增加物种竞争来阻止入侵蚊子，因为更多的物种会争夺空间和资源，让入侵物种更难生存。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies(相比之下，住宅区的蚊子物种要少得多，而且更有可能存在入侵性的、传播疾病的物种)”可知，住宅区的蚊子物种多样性较低。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread(研究表明，保护树木有助于保护生物多样性，同时也能降低疾病传播的可能性)”以及第五段中“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease(这项工作表明，森林和树木覆盖可以降低风险，但确定其他维持媒介种群的土地利用类型是控制这种迅速扩散的疾病的下一个前沿领域)”可知，这项研究既保护了生物多样性，又降低了疾病传播的风险，可推理出这项研究提供了一个潜在的共赢策略，故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“InCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革热),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology(根据斯坦福大学领导的一项研究，5月28日发表在《景观生态学》杂志上，在哥斯达黎加，即使是小面积的树木覆盖也能减少已知会传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在)”可知，文章主要围绕树木覆盖对入侵蚊子的限制作用展开，所以D项“TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes(树木覆盖限制入侵蚊子)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,influencingeverythingfromdailytaskstocomplexdecision-makingprocesses.However,withitsrapiddevelopment,itiscrucialtoapproachAIwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitspotentialanditschallenges.AIshouldbeseenasapowerfultooldesignedtoassistandenhancehumancapabilities,ratherthanreplacethem.____16____,butitlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicaljudgmentthathumanspossess.Forexample,whileAIcangeneratemusic,itcannotreplicatetheemotionaldepthandoriginalityofhumancompositions.____17____.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistinearlydiseasediagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.Itcanalsoautomateadministrativetasks,freeinguptimeforteacherstofocusonteaching.Additionally,AIcantackledangerousormonotonoustasks,suchasdisasterresponseorrepetitivemanufacturingjobsenhancingsafetyandefficiency.____18____.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlyrepetitiveordata-driven.Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.____19____,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringdatasecurityandprotectingindividualprivacyarecriticalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.TomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,astrongethicalframeworkandregulatoryenvironmentareessential.GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.____20____.A.PrivacyissuesareanothersignificantconcernB.AIhasthepotentialtochangevarioussectorsC.AIistheproductoftechnologicaldevelopmentD.ItisessentialtouseAIwithaclearunderstandingE.ItperformswellinprocessingdataandrepetitivetasksF.WhileAIoffersgreatbenefits,italsopresentssignificantrisksG.Thisinvolvespromotingdatadiversityandprotectingusers’privacy【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能的作用、在多领域的潜力、存在的风险及应对措施。【16题详析】上文“AIshouldbeseenasapowerfultooldesignedtoassistandenhancehumancapabilities,ratherthanreplacethem.(人工智能应该被视为一种强大的工具，旨在辅助和增强人类的能力，而不是取代它们)”说明人工智能是一种工具，旨在辅助人类。下文“butitlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicaljudgmentthathumanspossess.(但它缺乏人类所拥有的创造力、同理心和道德判断)”通过转折说明人工智能的不足，因此空处应先说明人工智能的优势，与后文形成转折关系。所以E项“它在处理数据和重复性任务方面表现出色”符合语境，既体现了人工智能的优势，又能与后文的but形成转折。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Inhealthcare,AIcanassistinearlydiseasediagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.(在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以帮助早期疾病诊断和个性化治疗计划，显著改善患者的预后。在教育领域，人工智能可以提供个性化的学习体验，帮助学生按照自己的节奏和风格学习)”列举了人工智能在医疗、教育等多个领域的应用，说明人工智能对不同行业的影响。空处为本段的主旨句，所以B项“人工智能有潜力改变各个行业”是对后文内容的概括，空处与后文为总述和分述的关系。故选B。【18题详析】下文“Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlyrepetitiveordata-driven.Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.(一个主要问题是工作岗位流失的可能性，特别是在任务高度重复或数据驱动的行业。此外，人工智能系统可能会继续存在训练数据中的错误，从而导致不公平的结果)”说明人工智能带来的风险，而前文第三段主要讲述了人工智能的优势，因此空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人工智能的风险。所以F项“虽然人工智能带来了巨大的好处，但它也带来了重大的风险”符合语境，既承接了前文的优势，又引出了后文的风险。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Besides,AIsystemscancontinueerrorspresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairresults.(此外，人工智能系统可能会延续训练数据中存在的错误，导致不公平的结果)”说明人工智能的一个风险，下文“asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.(因为人工智能系统通常需要大量的个人数据才能有效运行)”解释了该风险的原因，空处和前文为并列关系，进一步说明人工智能系统存在的问题，并和下文形成因果关系。所以A项“隐私问题是另一个重要的担忧”符合语境，“anothersignificantconcern”与前文的“Onemajorconcern”相呼应，且后文内容是对隐私问题的解释。故选A。【20题详析】上文“GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.(政府和组织应该制定明确的指导方针和法规，以确保人工智能的开发和使用是负责任的)”说明需要制定规则确保人工智能合理使用，空处应进一步说明具体做法。所以G项“这包括促进数据多样性和保护用户隐私”是对前文“明确指导方针和法规”的具体阐述，“this”指代前文的“establishclearguidelinesandregulations”。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)LifeinthecountrysideofcentralCaliforniawaspeacefulinthemid-1940s.Onasunnywinterday,ourfamilydecidedto____21____myoldestbrotherandhiswifewhowerelivinginthehigherfoothillsoftheSierraNevadaMountains.A____22____tothemountainswasrare(少见的)forus,soweallwere____23____asmytwobrothers,mymotherandIgotintothecar.Itwasa(n)____24____tripalongamountainroad,andweenjoyedthesceneryaswewent.Then,aswewenthigherup,itwassnowing!Itneversnowedinthevalleywherewelived.We____25____toseemybrotherandhiswife,sowedecidedto____26____.Mybrotherwhowasdrivingfoundsometire(轮胎)chains,andafterheputthemon,we____27____again.However,thefurtherwewent,thedeeperthesnowgot.Whenwefinally____28____ourdestination,wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome.Sowe____29____thecarandstartedwalking.Whenyou’veneverbeenaroundsnow,walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnowisquitea(n)____30____.Butwetookturnsmakingagood____31____eachofussteppinginthefootprintsofthoseaheadofus.Whenwegottotheirhouse,they____32____usatthedoor!Wespentsometimechatting.Wethrewsnowballsandtookpicturesofour____33____winteradventure.Now,some60yearslater,lookingatthosepicturesbringsbackwonderful____34____ofthatjoyfultrip,andthewonderfulsnowfallthatmadeeverythingevenmore____35____.21.A.call B.know C.visit D.ask22.A.walk B.trip C.picnic D.flight23.A.excited B.surprised C.touched D.determined24.A.free B.boring C.tiring D.amazing25.A.failed B.wanted C.feared D.managed26.A.goon B.takeoff C.holdon D.showup27.A.gotaway B.brokedown C.startedup D.gaveup28.A.missed B.changed C.chose D.reached29.A.parked B.sold C.fixed D.lent30.A.exercise B.difference C.experience D.treat31.A.story B.impression C.target D.path32.A.stopped B.welcomed C.joined D.followed33.A.educational B.dangerous C.crazy D.unexpected34.A.memories B.discoveries C.descriptions D.traditions35.A.encouraging B.magical C.real D.common【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了20世纪40年代中期，作者一家前往加利福尼亚州中部山区探望哥哥和嫂子的记叙文，讲述了他们在途中遇到的雪景以及难忘的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的冬日，我们一家人决定去探望住在内华达山脉更高丘陵地带的大哥和他的妻子。A.call打电话；B.know知道；C.visit拜访；D.ask询问。根据下文“We_______toseemybrotherandhiswife”可知，作者一家人决定去看望大哥和大嫂。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，去山区旅行是很少见的，所以当我的两个兄弟、母亲和我钻进车里时，大家都很兴奋。A.walk散步；B.trip旅行；C.picnic野餐；D.flight航班。根据下文“Itwasa(n)________tripalongamountainroad,”可知，此处是信息词trip的词汇复现。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，去山区旅行是很少见的，所以当我的两个兄弟、母亲和我钻进车里时，大家都很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.touched感动的；D.determined坚定的。根据上文“A________tothemountainswasrare(少见的)forus”可知，因为很少去山里，所以当一家人上车时都很兴奋。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次沿着山路行驶的奇妙旅程，我们一边走一边欣赏着风景。A.free免费的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.amazing令人惊叹的，奇妙的。根据下文“weenjoyedthesceneryaswewent”可知，沿途的风景很美，这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想去看望我的哥哥和他的妻子，所以我们决定继续前进。A.failed失败；B.wanted想要；C.feared害怕；D.managed设法做到。根据上文“ourfamilydecidedto________myoldestbrotherandhiswifewhowerelivinginthehigherfoothillsoftheSierraNevadaMountains.”可知，一家人想去看望哥哥和嫂子，即使下雪了。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想去看望我的哥哥和他的妻子，所以我们决定继续前进。A.goon继续；B.takeoff起飞，脱下；C.holdon坚持；D.showup出现。根据下文“Mybrotherwhowasdrivingfoundsometire(轮胎)chains,andafterheputthemon,we________again.”可知，作者他们决定继续前进。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车的哥哥找到了一些轮胎防滑链，他把它们装上后，我们又出发了。A.gotaway逃脱；B.brokedown抛锚；C.startedup启动；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“afterheputthemon”可知，装上轮胎链后，作者他们又启动车子出发了。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终到达目的地时，发现我们只能把车开到离他们家两个街区的地方。A.missed错过；B.changed改变；C.chose选择；D.reached到达。根据下文“wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome”可知，下文提到只能开到离家两个街区，说明到达了目的地附近。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我们把车停好，开始步行。A.parked停车；B.sold卖；C.fixed修理；D.lent借出。根据上文“wefoundwecoulddriveonlytowithintwoblocksoftheirhome”和下文“walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnow”可知，因无法开车到达，故停车后步行。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从未接触过雪时，在齐膝深的雪中走两个街区是一种相当独特的经历。A.exercise锻炼；B.difference不同；C.experience经历；D.treat款待。根据下文“walkingtwoblocksinkneedeepsnow”可知，从未见过雪的人在深雪中行走，这是一次独特的经历。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们轮流走出一条好路，每个人都踩在前一个人的脚印里。A.story故事；B.impression印象；C.target目标；D.path小路。根据下文“eachofussteppinginthefootprintsofthoseaheadofus”可知，踩着前人的脚印走，是在开辟一条路。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，他们在门口欢迎我们！A.stopped停止；B.welcomed欢迎；C.joined加入；D.followed跟随。根据上文“Whenwegottotheirhouse”可知，哥哥和嫂子在门口欢迎作者他们。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们扔雪球，给这次意想不到的冬季冒险拍了照片。A.educational有教育意义的；B.dangerous危险的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“Itneversnowedinthevalleywherewelived.”可知，山谷从未下雪，此次雪中旅行属于意想不到的冒险。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，大约60年后，看着那些照片，我回想起那次愉快旅行的美好回忆，以及那场让一切都变得更加神奇的美妙降雪。A.memories记忆；B.discoveries发现；C.descriptions描述；D.traditions传统。根据上文“Now,some60yearslater,lookingatthosepictures”可知，照片唤起的是回忆。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，大约60年后，看着那些照片，我回想起那次愉快